Qadiri Naqshbandi, Qutb Allah, Rami Al Boustani Al Rifai | ‏بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ‏يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَبِ|Bi.isim.Allah@outlook.com

The Lataif Of Islam

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The Dua Of Light; the Prophet (saws) often prayed in Sujood, “O Allah, place light in my heart, and on my tongue light, and in my ears light and in my sight light, and above me light, and below me light, and to my right light, and to my left light, and before me light and behind me light. Place in my soul light. Magnify for me light, and amplify for me light. Make for me light, and make me light. O Allaah, grant me light, and place light in my nerves, and in my body light and in my blood light and in my hair light and in my skin light.” (Bukhari)

“O Allaah, make for me a light in my grave… and a light in my bones.” (Tirmidhi)

“Increase me in light, increase me in light, increase me in light.” (Bukhari, adab al mufrad)

“Grant me light upon light.” (Bukhari)

The Lataif al Sita (the six points of Lataif) in the body are similar to acupuncture points, they deal with mans physical body from his soul, and their role is to open the heart to greater depths, ultimately so it can finally perceive (receive sustenance) from the Arsh (throne) of Allah as the prophets (as) did, they bring man closer to Allah and have the dual function of healing the body because if the heart is sound the rest of the body is sound.

By simile, the human soul also possesses “vital organs” like the physical body; through which it acquires its knowledge, food and energy. In simple terms the soul performs various roles for the Human body all relating to how man learns and gains knowledge from his environment and experiences in life which serve to help him grow as a person.

“By the soul and how He fashioned it (sawwaha)” (97:1) Allah took an oath by the soul and said it can be moulded and changed, “Yet for all thou didst know,

[O Muhammad,] he might perhaps have grown in spirit”(80:3).

According to Allah in the Qur’an the “soul” has two universal dimensions it can turn to. The first dimension is called “fujoor” (Immorality) and the second one is called “taqwa” (morality);

– Immorality is the lower reality of the “Nafs” (self) which the soul is attached to through the body, “Man has been created weak” (4:28)

– Morality is the higher reality of the “Soul” because it witnesses the Angelic (subatomic) realm and is always influenced by it,  “And how He inspired it (the soul) with its Fujoor (Immorality) and its Ta’qwa (morality)” (91:8)

In relation to this Allah said “To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes it (the soul) to grow, and truly lost is he who buries it [in evil]”(91:9-10), in the verse Allah uses the word nafs (self or ego) in arabic, but because this word can also refer to the soul in specific contexts, scholars understood Allah meant the soul in this verse because the evil self (nafs) is from our actions in life while only good comes from Allah, the soul of man knows good through Allah and knows evil through the self (nafs), Allah inspired the soul to recognize what is evil in life but it doesn’t do evil.

When Allah does this in the Quran, calls one thing by another name He is connecting the two things together, Allah was referring to soul’s higher morality and the human selfs immorality as they function together in the same body, because even though we are referring to them here separately in the body they work together as a part of a whole and the aim of the verse is to purify the entire body.

“IS THEN -HE who was dead [in spirit] and whom We thereupon gave (his soul) life (through morality), and for whom We set up a (literal) light whereby he might see his way among men – [is then he] like one [who is lost] in darkness deep, out of which he cannot emerge?” (Al-Anam: 122), the prophet (saws) said “The similitude of someone who remembers his Lord and someone who does not is like that of the living and the dead”(Bukhari) the body is a system that needs nourishment in every respect, the comparison between the living and dead is made because the soul is receiving a tremendous amount during this time while the person heedless is going deeper into loss with out replenishing himself, this is why we pray five times a day, this is the minimum the body requires to maintain our standard of morality.

Allah says in surah al Asr man is always in a state of loss unless he does good which refers directly to the body.

Morality isn’t simply a matter of will you need to nourish the soul so it’s acts become easier to perform otherwise as Allah said; “Whomsoever Allah desires to guide, He expands his breast (heart) to Islam (so it is easily nourished); whomsoever He desires to lead astray, He makes his breast narrow, tight, (so performing good is) as if he were climbing to heaven (it becomes difficult to nourish the soul and morality becomes like an uphill climb while evil becomes easy). So Allah lays abomination upon those who believe not.” (6:15)

This is why Allah said “Whoever turns away from my remembrance will have a wretched life”, because his body won’t be capable of living life to it’s fullest, his heart is narrow in what it is experiencing from life. Allah said, “Whosoever turns away from my message, verily for him is a life narrowed down, and we shall raise him up blind on the day of judgment (as a consequence)”(20:124), Allah also says “And whoever turns away from (the) remembrance (of) the Most Gracious, We appoint for him a devil, then he (is) to him a companion.”(43:36)  all this occurs because we deprive the heart from the moral life and this is what nourishes it so it grows, bad actions bury it in darkness so the devils become attracted to the person.

The part of us connected with the spiritual world are called Lataif (singular Latifah) meaning subtlety, they are also called Lataif al sita meaning the six subtle points in the body. Scholars of various Sufi Orders (tariqah’s) have identified the Lataif points in specific areas of the human body and there are five major Lataif points that Islamic scholars work with (even though the body contains more), they serve to open up the heart to the depths of the unseen world which will result in a person gaining wisdom and becoming sagacious in his nature, the depth of the unseen world ends with the persons heart receiving (knowledge, guidance, wisdom) from the Arsh (throne) of Allah as the prophet (saws) did.

This is a path (Tariqa) a person takes through life because it requires work to achieve it, before the prophet (saws) reached this depth in his heart, even as a prophet, he had to first gain prerequisite knowledge to understand the deeper knowledge that is with Allah. The Prophet (saws) said “My Lord came to me in the best form” – the narrator said: “I think he said: `in my sleep’” – “and asked me over what did the Highest Assembly (al-mala’u al-a`la) vie [i.e. “the angels brought near” according to Ibn al-Athir in al-Nihaya and others, these are the Angels closest to the Arsh (throne)]; I said I did not know, so He put His hand between my shoulders (meaning in his chest so the heart could benefit), and I felt its coolness in my innermost, and knowledge of all things between the East and the West came to me.” (this knowledge was required to understand the Angels around the Arsh) (Sahih, Tirmidhi)

The opening of the heart can occur to any person not just a prophet, this is how Harithah (ra) could see Heaven and Hell, the opening of his heart reached the depth of the Arsh hence he could see it with his inner vision, as the prophet (saws) said, Allah illuminated his heart so it could see these things.

But before this occurred Harithah (ra) placed the knowledge of all these things in his heart with his faith in them, this was the first step in directing his inner vision to the existence of something he knew nothing about before Islam, only then did Allah iluminate his faith so he could see.

The Prophet (saws) asked, “Harithah, how are you this morning?” He said, “This morning I have become a true mu’min” (A person who has believed). He said, “Think about what you are saying! Because every statement has a reality” (every statement shapes your reality). He said, “Messenger of Allah, my self dislikes the world, so that it is sleepless at night and thirsty in the day, and it is as if I am gazing upon the Throne of my Lord appearing (he sees them with his inner vision rather than his eyes), and it is as if I am gazing upon the people of the Garden in the Garden and how they visit each other in it, and it is as if I am gazing upon the people of the Fire and how they howl in it” (the words as if are used because it isn’t the vision of the eyes it’s his inner vision, “it’s as if my eyes are looking at these things”). He said, “You have seen, so remain firm. [You are] a slave whom Allah has illuminated the iman (faith) in your heart”.

Meaning Allah gave his heart a light so it can see the depths of the unseen world, his depth reached right up to the Arsh (throne) with his light. Our faith is the light we place in our heart through our own selfs, “every statement has a reality” or creates the light of faith in the heart. Allah gave him another light to guide this iman (light) to what it should see, all because of his practices in life which Harithah (ra) mentions at the beginning of the hadith. (Tabarani, Suyuti, al-Haythami, al-Askari, Ibn al-Mubarak, Abd al-Razzaq, Bayhaqi and Imam Abu Hanifa, Ibn Rajab, among others.)

Imam Ali (ra) was once asked what is creation ? (referring to Ghayb) he (ra) said “It is like the dust in the air, it only becomes visible when the light of Allah strikes it”, in other words the universe is created from subatomic particles (dust) and the subatomic world (Ghayb) is only seen when Allah places a light (an electromagnetic field) in a persons heart so His inner sight can see the unseen world with his own electromagnetic field (light).

Large electrical towers generate a strong electromagnetic field which affects the area around it, this is why it isn’t safe for children to live under strong power lines, they can develop cancer and other nervous system related illness later in life as a consequence. Through it’s own “electrical wiring” the nervous system of the Human body also generates an electromagnetic field that is safe for us which surrounds the entire body, this is the non physical (or spiritual) part of our body, the pre-modern term for this field is the human bodies aura or light and scientifically this is absolutely accurate because light is an electromagnetic field.

In Chinese this energy is called Chi, in Japanese it is called Ki, in Hindi it is called Prana and in Arabic it is called Qudra, many scholars have written about the human bodies light which the prophet (saws) often spoke of, asking Allah to regulate the light in his body for him and to increase it for him.

Ibn Abbas (r.a) related that the Prophet would say while in prostration: “O Allah, place light in my heart, light in my hearing, light in my sight, light on my right, light on my left, light in front of me, light behind me, light above me, light below me, and make light for me,” or he said: “Make me light” (Muslim) meaning the entire body, Allah answered Him (saws) and made Him an illuminating lamp for people, a clear reference to His Chi energy that was guiding other people, “O Prophet! We have sent you as a witness, a bearer of good tidings and of warning, And as a summoner unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light.”(33:45-46)

To aid him in this task as a lamp for people Allah gave Him the most special light of all, the light of prophethood, which is the light Allah created the entire universe from and is the oldest light in creation, so the light coming from the prophets body was even stronger than any other person who ever lived, all of this tells us light and chi have a very significant role in Islam and guiding people; Abd Al Razzaq narrates, from Jabir bin Abdullah (r), that he said, “Oh, Messenger of Allah, may my father and my mother be sacrificed to you, tell me about the first thing that Allah (swt) created, before all other things.” He said, “Oh, Jabir, Allah created, before anything else, the light of your Prophet (saw) from His Light.”

This was the light that Allah gave to each prophet as proof of their prophethood, hence light is central to the tenants of Islam; “O you who believe! Have Taqwa (fear) of Allah and believe in His Messenger; and He will provide you with a light by which you will walk.” (57: 28), “Those Allah gives no light to, they have no light.” (24:40) the scholars of Islam have never understood these verses as other than literal because traditionally they understood the physiological role of light in the body, if this wasn’t the case Imam Malik (as) wouldn’t have said “Knowledge does not consist in narrating much. Knowledge is but a light which Allah places in the heart” He was one of Islam’s four greatest scholars, the founder of the Maliki school of Law, hence he can’t be accused of inventing anything, his famous book al Muawata was given such a title because when the imam finished it He (ra) presented it to 80 prominent scholars in Madinah seeking their opinion before he released it, every single one accepted it from Him so He called it al Muwatta, the Approved.

This is the extent to which He sought the correct path on matters, the Imam was not afraid to say I don’t know if he did not know the answer to something  Al-Haytham said: “I heard Malik being asked forty eight questions, to thirty-two of which he replied: ‘I do not know.’” Because we have a clearer scientific understanding of the human body we can answer questions about the role of light (photons) than any previous generation in Islam, and it is the Ummah’s responsibility to do so.

The light of prophethood was shown to the other prophets and by it they became prophets, indicating the depth of it’s ability to guide man through his physiology; Imam Qastallani said “It has been narrated that (relatively speaking) when Allah created the light of our Prophet Muhammad (saws), He ordered him to look at the lights of the other Prophets. His light covered them, and Allah had them talk and they said, Oh, our Lord, who is covering us with his light? Allah replied, This is the light of Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (saws); if you believe in him I will make you Prophets. They said, We believe in him and in his Prophethood.” Allah said, Shall I be your witness? They said, Yes. Allah said, Do you agree, and take this My covenant as binding on you? They said, We agree. He said, Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses (3:81). This is the meaning of Allah’s saying. Behold, Allah took the covenant of the Prophets, saying, I give you a book and wisdom, then comes to you a Messenger (Muhammad), confirming what is with you (your own lights); believe in him and render him help.” (3:81)

Allah clearly states the Quran, like the light of prophethood, provides an inner light to people so they can see as Haditha saw and be guided, Allah said “We have made it a light whereby We guide whom We will of Our bondmen” (42:52) this simply means that their are physiological process’s in the Human body that rely on light and Allah provides it to His servants through the Quran so they have the ability to walk the path of Islam.

All of this clearly shows the prophets (saws) understanding of how light or the electromagnetic field surrounding the body plays an important role in mans perception through his senses, He (saws) asked often for light in specific areas of the body and for Allah to increase the light that surrounds the body.

He (saws) clearly knew about the electromagnetic field of the body (or Chi), this is one of the reasons He (saws) said “seek knowledge even unto China” because China was famous for how it healed the body through acupuncture, a knowledge it discovered thousands of years ago and developed over the ages as scientific discoveries increased, while China was advanced in many areas historically Islamic society would not need to rely on this knowledge because they developed it themselves but the science behind Chi and the flow of energy, the electromagnetic field, in the body was theirs uniquely.

Many scholars through history similarly made the connection between light and the human body from the prophets (saws) prayers for light, these prayers are many and amongst the most famous and often repeated prayers by muslims today.

Light by definition in physics is energy because it is the carrier of the electromagnetic force in the universe. Light is a form radiation and it is Electromagnetic energy, this type of energy can take the form of visible light, like the light from a candle or a light bulb, or invisible waves, like radio waves, microwaves, x-rays and gamma rays, each of these is a type of light the difference being their wave length, some have longer wave lengths and less energy while others have shorter wave lengths and more energy but each is a form of light.

“Sometimes physicists describe electromagnetic radiation as being composed of particles – tiny packets of energy called photons. Each photon has a characteristic frequency, wavelength, and energy, but all photons travel at the same speed, the speed of light.”

Electromagnetic energy can be converted to chemical energy, this is one way the human body uses it, in fact this is how the eye sees when light (photons) hits it, a chemical reaction is generated by the energy in the photon which the body uses.

“Light is also produced by our own cells and forms a major component of man’s inner environment and a non-material part of our bodies connecting us with the outer environment. Scientifically this was discovered in the late 1920’s and  conclusively demonstrated by modern biophysicists since the late 1960’s.  All living organisms, including humans, emit a low-intensity glow that cannot be seen by the naked eye, but can be measured by photomultipliers that amplify the weak signals several million times and enable researchers to register it in the form of a diagram. As long as they live, cells and whole organisms give off a pulsating glow with a mean intensity of several up to a few ten thousand photons per second and square centimeter, this corresponds to a candle-light seen from a 15 mile distance.”

Scientists in Japan employed extraordinarily sensitive cameras capable of detecting single photons. The researchers found the body glow rose and fell over the day, with its lowest point at 10 AM and its peak at 4 PM, dropping gradually after that. These findings suggest there is light emission linked to the body clock, most likely due to how metabolic rhythms fluctuate over the course of the day, they also found faces glowed more than the rest of the body.

Allah says in the Quran “[Some] faces, that Day, will be radiant, looking at their Lord”(75:22-23) it is becoming increasingly clear to scientists that their is a far more powerful approach to healing that is based on physics and not chemistry, because physics is the foundation of every chemical reaction and man can access the laws of physics more easily through the electromagnetic fields of the body.

8.15lightemissions

[Schematic illustration of experimental setup that found the human body, especially the face, emits visible light in small quantities that vary during the day. B is one of the test subjects. The other images show the weak emissions of visible light during totally dark conditions. The chart corresponds to the images and shows how the emissions varied during the day. The last image (I) is an infrared image of the subject showing heat emissions. Credit: Kyoto University; Tohoku Institute of Technology; PLoS ONE]

What is interesting about this study is that the light emissions appear to be linked to our body clock and the rhythmic fluctuations of our metabolism over the course of the day. This suggests that you could detect medical conditions with the use of highly light-sensitive cameras. “If you can see the glimmer from the body’s surface, you could see the whole body condition”. There are other devices that can accomplish a similar feat already, such as electrodermal screening, which measures our electrical skin resistance.

“The DNA inside each cell of our body vibrates at a frequency of several billion hertz, which is unfortunately the same range at which modern cell phone communication systems also work. This vibration is created through the coil-like contraction and extension of our DNA — which occurs several billion times per second — and every time it contracts, it squeezes out one single biophoton (a biologically produced photon); a light particle.”

“That photon contains all the information on everything going on in our DNA at that moment. One single biophoton can carry more than four megabytes of information, and relays this information to other biophotons it crosses in the biophoton field (electromagnetic field) outside our body. All the photons that are emitted from our body communicate with each other in this highly structured light field that surrounds our body.”

“This light field also regulates the activity of our metabolic enzymes. This corresponds with the findings in the study that shows our light field ebbs and flows along with our metabolic rhythm. The information transfer on biophotons is bidirectional, which means your DNA sends information out on a photon, and on the same photon the information of all the biophotons from our body is broadcast back to our cells, and to our tubulin, which are light conductive molecules in our connective tissue. The tubulin, in turn, receives the information-carrying light impulse and conducts it at the speed of light throughout our body, where it is translated inside each cell into activating or inactivating certain metabolic enzymes.”

The electromagnetic field of the heart, brain and other organs communicate with the field produced by the body from each of it’s cells, they compound with each other to make the total electromagnetic field of each person and just like our senses compound with each other to shape our perception of the world the electromagnetic field of the body is our instinct which compounds with our physical senses. Because we understand the structures of the nervous system and biological feelings researchers around the world are already proposing a scientific framework for understanding consciousness based on biology and physics.

Since there are different fields produced from different areas of the body the coherence of waves is essential for man’s religion, this is the tawhid of physics when man is one with the forces of the universe that Allah is communicating to him through, “Allah guides to His light whome He wills”(24:35), what we do in religion is to purify the heart so nothing blocks it from connecting with these forces external to our body.

It’s because of these facts we can better understand what Allah said in surah al Shams (91); Allah says: “BY the sun and its radiant brightness, By the moon as it reflects the sun! (It reflects the suns solar activity at night) BY the day as it reveals the (sun to the) world, By the night as it veils it darkly! (The day and night cycle is the period of increased and decreased solar activity) BY the sky and its wondrous make (the atmosphere is created because of the earth’s magnetic field shielding it from the sun and space creating it’s own independent cycles that affect us), By the earth and all its expanse! (The expanse of the earth is affected by gravity, it creates the atmosphere and different weather patterns that exist around the world) BY the Soul (which is made from subatomic particles, as all things are), and how it is formed (from these particles) in accordance with what it is meant to be (it is subject to the Laws of physics and because it is subatomic…and Allah tied this subject to the previous verses…it is affected by the ecosystem and fields in space and on earth), And inspired it (through the subatomic universe, the particles and forces that exist there, all of which are the context of this surah because it begins with suns solar activity) with what is wrong for it and right for it. To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this [soul] to grow in purity (human flourishing and creativity is part of this process), and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness] (91:1-10).

“Without the sun it is virtually impossible for most life forms to exist. For example, we now know that without appropriate sun exposure, we will become deficient in vitamin D, which will have very far ranging consequences for our health. Vitamin D influences at least 2,000-3,000 genes (that we know of), and without sufficient amounts of vitamin D, our body becomes susceptible to a staggering amount of diseases. The greater our store of light energy, the greater the power of our overall electromagnetic field, and consequently the more energy is available for healing and maintenance of optimal health and performance.”

When the flow of energy in the body is disturbed or insufficient this affects a persons health adversely because light is directly connected with the nervous system which is connected with all our organs, so maintaining a positive energy flow in the body is essential to a persons health because it allows the body to heal itself. If we don’t maintain the balance of our body this will create problems, hence dealing with the source of disease is the focal point of Lataif treatment.

While the body generates it’s own energy it also takes it in from it’s surroundings at the same time, Allah spoke about this in Surah al Shams (91) and said he guides man through the fields generated by the sun, moon and earth and are present in earths atmosphere (sky). The human body requires light from the sun to survive which each cell in our body uses to drive the chemical reactions in us that in turn drive the reactions in the rest of the body.

The Lataif are the points of maximum energy intake in the body and are very important focal points of balance within the bodies energy system, they also serve as an important part of mans perception through his heart which the prophet (saws) was careful to look after because this was vital to his role as a prophet (saws) charged with reading Allah’s signs in the Universe.

Through prayer and meditation these focal points generate energy as well as take in more energy from earths atmosphere and other sources in the universe, so then depending on the illness a person focuses on a specific Lataif point needed to cure that sickness.

Allah in many places in the Quran affirms man can be physically healed through his spiritual faculties, “And (Allah) shall heal the breast of the believers” (9:14) meaning He will directly heal them through these process’s we just mentioned.

“We send down (through) the Qur’an that which is a healing and a mercy to those who believe: to the unjust it causes nothing but loss after loss.”(17:82), the proclamation “send down” is a direct reference to the unseen world, which is the subatomic universe, this healing is sent down through the Quran because Allah made the Quran a source of light for people when it is recited and this light can heal.

“Mankind, a teaching from your Lord has now come to you, (it is) a healing for (the diseases) in [your] hearts (because the heart receives the light from the Quran first), and guidance and mercy for the believers.”(10:57), This is why the Lataif of Islam focus on the points in and near the heart because the heart is the first point Allah gives light to. The Quran is called a healing for mankind because through it’s recitation and contemplation a person generates energy and receives energy, in these verses Allah is saying a specific type of energy or light from him that heals the believers and causes oppressors loss, “And when I am ill, it is He Who cures me.”(26:80)

“(Declare O Muhammad) It (the Quran) is a Guidance and a Healing to those who believe.” (41:44) here again the Quran, a book, is called a healing for the physical and spiritual illness of man, this is because the human body is a complete system connected and interwoven together from our physical organs to our spiritual systems to our psychological self.

It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed (r.a) said: “A group of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) set out on a journey and traveled until they stopped in (the land of) one of the Arab tribes. They asked them for hospitality but they refused to welcome them. The chief of that tribe was stung by a scorpion and they tried everything but nothing helped them. Some of them said, ‘Why don’t you go to those people who are camped (near us), maybe you will find something with them.’ So they went to them and said, ‘O people, our chief has been stung by a scorpion and we have tried everything but nothing helped him. Can any of you do anything?’ One of them said, ‘Yes, by Allaah, I will recite ruqyah (spiritual healing) for him, but by Allaah we asked you for hospitality and you did not welcome us, so I will not recite ruqyah for you until you give us something in return.’ Then they agreed upon a flock of sheep.’ Then he went and spat drily and recited over him Al-hamdu Lillaahi Rabb il-‘Aalameen [Surah al-Fatihah].

(The chief) got up as if he was released from a chain and started walking, and there were no signs of sickness on him. They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some of them (i.e. the companions) then suggested to divide their earnings among themselves, but the one who performed the ruqyah said, ‘Do not divide them until we go to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and tell him what happened, then wait and see what he tells us to do.’ So they went to the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and told him what had happened.

The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) asked, ‘How did you know that it (al-Fatiha) is a ruqyah? (Contained spiritual healing) ’ Then he added, ‘You have done the right thing. Share out (the flock of sheep) and give me a share too.’ And the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) smiled.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

The fact the human body literally glows, emitting light at levels that rise and fall with the day was something Islamic scholars discovered and understood about the Human body a thousand years ago and the science of the Lataif revolve around this very fact. Each Lataif point corresponds to one of the five daily prayers because that is when that point is most active, beginning with the prayer just after sunset (Maghreb), then going to the prayer between sunset and midnight (Isha), then to the dawn prayer (Fajr), then the midday prayer (Dhur) and lastly the late afternoon prayer (Asr).

The prophet (saws) understood this himself and mentioned it in the vocabulary of the Arabs of his time, because He (saws) often described the power or benefit of each prayer and the strength of it’s merits in peoples lives, the benefit and power is based on what Allah placed for it in the universe through the systems He created, this is the only way man receives anything in the universe through it’s many systems, the exception to this are miracles but no scholar ever claimed each prayer is creating a miracle by providing benefit in each persons life hence the benefits the prophet (saws) was describing are through the subatomic and physiological systems Allah created.

No two prayers are ever the same and each offers a unique benefit in peoples lives, this benefit comes through mans physiology and these are the systems that bring this benefit about in each persons.

The prophet (saws) exlained this science in the language of the Arabs living 1400 years ago, prayer is light, He (saws) said every act of worship has an impact on the human body and the human body is owed it’s light because it needs it; The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “Every morning charity is due from every joint bone of the body of every one of you. Every utterance of Allah’s Glorification (i.e. Subhan-Allah) is an act of charity, and every utterance of praise of Him (i.e. Al-hamdu lillah) is an act of charity, and every utterance of profession of Faith (i.e. La ilaha illallah) is an act of charity, and every utterance of His Greatness (i.e. Allahu Akbar) is an act of charity; and enjoining good is an act of charity and forbidding what is disreputable is an act of charity; and two Rak’ah prayer which one offers in the forenoon (Ad- Duha) will suffice for all this.” (Muslim).

This was the language used by the prophet (saws) to bring an illiterate people living in the desert out of ignorance (Jahaliya) and ground them in science, He expressed science in words they could understand, His method was amazing and effective because it resulted in these illiterate people defeating the worlds greatest superpowers in a little over 30 years, the Romans and Persians, and founding a world empire based on knowledge, science and wisdom.

The Prophet understood the importance of purifying the body and opening the heart so Allah could guide his perception through the body by taking hold of all the senses, like his hearing and sight, which is why He (saws) asked for increased light in his faculties, “O Allah, place light in my heart, light in my hearing, light in my sight, light on my right, light on my left, light in front of me, light behind me, light above me, light below me, and make light for me,”(Bukhari) in other words strengthen the instincts of my faculties by increasing the electromagnetic field in the body and surrounding it so that ‘i am always in a perfect state’.

The First Latifah Point Is Called Qalb (Heart): The prophet (saws) said “O Allah, place light in my heart”, this spiritual faculty is located to left side of the chest, the bulk of the heart is in the centre of the chest and the remainder is towards the left side stretching towards the nipple where this point is located above.

The first latifah involves the power of imprisoning the ego, its main function is knowledge and Dhikr, the remembrance and knowledge of Allah. Its strength increases one’s capacity for Allah’s Zikr (remembrance) and opens up ones spiritual hearing. When man first begins to work on himself, this latifah opens and he begins to contemplate his own actions and gain understanding of the world of Jinn, the lowest spiritual being, because there existence is the lowest spiritual existence just above our physical one on earth.

The surah associated with the first level (or depth of the heart) is surah al Shams (91), Allah inspires the soul to know what is right and wrong for it, this is the foundation of man’s spiritual reality and the lataif, through them the body is equipped to receive spiritual guidance.

The Lataif points are very important because they shape a persons reality, how we perceive the world. Allah in a hadith Qudsi said “I am as my servant thinks I am, I am with him whenever He remembers me: If He thinks of Me, I think of Him; if He mentions Me in a gathering, I mention him in a gathering even better than it. If He draws near to Me a hand’s span, I draw near to him an arm’s length; If he draws near to Me an arm’s length, I draw closer to him by two arms length; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him running.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

This hadith tells us the speed at which Allah changes a person’s reality as He remembers him. Because Allah has no need of travel, He doesn’t have a body and isn’t in creation, when He says “I go to Him running” this refers to mans perception of Him, meaning ‘I shape his reality quickly’, the more a person comes to Allah by remembering Him the faster Allah changes his perception.

The prophet (saws) said Ihsan (human perfection) is to worship Allah as if you see Him which is the highest form of worship and the end of this path. Allah says “He is with you, wherever you are” (57:4), “And we are nearer to him than his jugular vein”(50:16) Allah in the second verse is saying you will find my nearness in you already.

The muslim day begins at Maghreb which is the prayer just after sunset, hence we move from the Latifah most active at maghreb to the next at Isha then to the next at Fajr which is the deepest spiritual point and is at night time, then we continue to the Dhur latifah and then to the Asr which is the end of the Islamic day, if we trace this pattern in the diagram below it makes an hourglass shape and is a daily cycle that influences each human.

The colours below associated with each point represent the four seasons and black represents death and the next life it is deepest spiritual point in man, in the centre of his heart. The light (energy) in our body fluctuates throughout the day, we receive the least at night when there is little light, this is the cycle of influence the body goes through, Allah put us on earth and subjected us to the four seasons of the earth, which are also cycles of increased and decreased light (energy) in earths atmosphere and they shape who we are, this is alluded to in surah al shams where Allah teaches man about what shapes his soul in the subatomic world, He begins with the suns solar activity, then the moon then the earth and it’s atmosphere which are the four seasons, the scholars understood all this and developed the science of the Lataif around this knowledge.

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The Second Latifah Is Called Sir (secret) or Ruh (Soul): The site of this Latifah, which is a faculty of the human soul, is on the right side of the chest at the same level as the Qalb (heart) latifah. Imam Ali said the soul is located or centered in the lungs which these points work through. The primary function of this latifah is concentration towards Allah, when man opens his heart to this depth, he gains knowledge of Alam al Araf (The Unseen world, surah al Araf which means ‘the heights’ has a similar name), this is at the depth of the unseen (subatomic) world that the soul begins to work at, when a person has reached (opened) this depth in his heart it then becomes easier to see those who have died in our dreams and visions, like the prophets or relatives.

Allah opens mans spiritual vision and he is able to see things from the unseen world, like the Jinn or visions in his sleep, “We have stripped from thee the Veil that covered thee and thy (inner) vision, this day is iron” (50:22) we sometimes have dreams but don’t see them clearly or remember them when we wake up, when a person opens his heart those visions are easier to see and remember, the key to the second latifah is Dhikr with la ilaha illallah, focusing the self on Allah focuses our inner vision so it sees better.

The Third Latifah Is Called Sir al Sir (secret of the secret) or just Sirri (Secret): This is located below the Qalb (heart) latifah and functions to make possible Kashf (unveiling) from the unseen world, unveiling means the person’s ability to see through the veil (Barzakh) that hinders man’s sight of the unseen world. The prophets had clear vision of the unseen world because nothing hindered the sight of their heart, “And He (Allah) revealed unto His slave that which He revealed. The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.” (53:10-11)

This depth of the heart is where Allah records His commands for the individual in similitude (at the same time) as it is recorded for him in Lawh al Mahfouz (the preserved tablet) which Angels take mans fate from.

At this depth of the unseen (subatomic) world man is aquatinted with ‘Alam al misl’, the Allegorical realm (realm here just refers to a depth and not another world), dreams are allegorical representations of what is occurring in the unseen world, the subatomic universe, events in life take on forms in the unseen world this is the subatomic world beyond the particles that just float around because other things beside us exist which shape that part of the universe, sometimes we see them in our dreams or visions.

A perfect example of this is the prophet’s (saws) night journey as He (saws) travelled from makkah to madinah Allah showed the prophet the reality of people on earth, as their actions took on form in the spiritual world. One example, as He (saws) was traveling with Jibril (as), the prophet (saws) saw people who in front of them had excellent meats disposed in pots and also putrid, foul meat, and they would eat from the foul meat and not touch the good meat. He (saws) said What is this O Jibril? He replied: These are the men from your community (who are still alive) who had an excellent, lawful wife at home and who would go and see a foul woman and spend the night with her; and the women who would leave her excellent, lawful husband to go and see a foul man and spend the night with him. (The connection between the physical world and the unseen world and it’s literal relationship within dreams which are allegory is discussed in the next section, Imam Ibn Arabi also explains this in detail in works, of which we have quoted in our book Imam Ibn Arabi On Imagination and The Creation Of The Universe).

The Soul latifah is sometimes instead called Sir (secret) and this Lataif is instead called Sir as Sir (the secret of the secret) by different sufi tariqah’s. Allah says the soul is a Sir (secret) from him, and the Quran is were much of the terminology originated from, it is an encompassing term that relays both it’s name and function at the same time, that Sir al Sir is a greater depth, than the Sir Latifah because sir means hidden knowledge and refers to depth of knowledge one is gaining from the unseen world, “Allah has encompassed (in ghayb) all things in knowledge” (65:12) hence sir al sir is a greater subatomic depth, this is also why the last latifah point which is the deepest is called Akhfa (the most Hidden).

This Latifah point allows a person to properly see the unseen world and receive knowledge and experience from it, dreams are one type of Kashf (unveiling) from the unseen world, through dreams we gain both knowledge, experience and feelings because the soul is giving information to the heart and the heart is giving information to the body which it is physically reacting to, this is how dreams have physical consequences on the body, we live out the dream just like we live out real life.

The prophets and saintly men (Awliya) experience other kinds of unveilings (Kashf) such as visions whilst they are awake, Imam Kubra who first developed the science of the Lataif wrote books to help explain the meaning of these visions, which come from deeper within the unseen quantum universe rather than our immediate surroundings that influence normal dreams.

The prophet (saws) said “who ever sees me in a dream will see me whilst awake; the Shaytan (devil) can not take on my form” (Bukhari) this means if a person saw the prophet (saws) in a dream the prophets (saws) soul will visit that person when he is a wake, some people are able to see Him when He visits them most can not. The hadith was meant for people after His (saws) death because the reassurance that shaytan can not imitate Him was not for the companions  He (saws) was protected whilst alive, the reassurance was for the time when people would come to see his soul whilst awake because people are not certain if what they saw was real or a trick. Most people can’t see the unseen world but their soul will see the prophet (saws) regardless and benefit from his presence, like the Quran He (saws) is a Lamp for the soul.

This is a role Allah gave his prophet (saws), many scholars who had been given visions of the unseen world reported seeing Him (saws) whilst awake because they had purified their hearts enough to see that world, “O Prophet! We have sent you as a witness, a bearer of good tidings and of warning, And as a summoner unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light.” (33:45-46).

As the majority of scholars throughout history believe, the prophet’s (saws) are alive in their graves, just like the Quran says martyrs are alive in Jannah (heaven), and they can travel because when the prophet (saws) went on His (saws) night journey (Isra wal Miraj) He (saws) visited them and saw them in their graves on earth, then when He (saws) travelled to Jannah (heaven) He (saws) again saw the prophets, who had left their graves and were in different levels of Jannah having different roles in each level.

The scholars deduced they had roles after death from the fact that each level of Jannah corresponds to a nearness to Allah (and a deeper depth in the subatomic universe) until we reach the Arsh (throne) of Allah (which is the furthest limit or depth in subatomic space), so these levels of Jannah where not their final destination (or reward) because each prophet (as) is deserving of the highest part of Jannah (Heaven).

This is why each Latifah point corresponds to a different prophet, “Latifat al-qalb, the stage of the Heart, is under the authority of Sayyidina Adam , because it represents the physical aspect of the heart and this is the beginning of mans journey in this physical life.

Latifat as-sirr, the station of the Secret, is under Sayyidina Nuh, because it is the Vessel which is saved from the Ocean of Darkness, salvation from the flood of ignorance because it is the beginning of the real opening of the spiritual world and He as) is mankind’s second father, it is a point in history when all mankind would no longer become animals deserving of death.

Latifat Sirr as-Sirr, the station of the Secret of the Secret, is under two Prophets: Ibraham and Musa (as), who represent Allah’s Divine Presence on Earth, for man this is the real opening towards Allah. Allah made Ibraham the symbol of all His Khalifs on this Earth, as mentioned in the verse of the creation of mankind, “I will create a vicegerent on earth.” [2:30]. Musa was blessed with hearing and speaking to Allah which are the two essential attributes of knowledge.”

Latifat al-khafa, the Hidden Station, is under Sayyidina Isa (Jesus). Because of his relationship with Hidden Knowledge, he represents spiritual understanding, Allah increased Him in spirituality “We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit” (2:87) He moved towards the Angelic nature which is the most spiritual.

Latifat al-Akhfa, the Most Hidden Station, is under the Reality of Sayyidina Muhammad (saws), because he was granted a station high above that of all other Prophets and messengers. He was the one who was raised up, in the Night of Ascension to the Divine Presence. This is represented by the Kalima (Sacred Phrase), because there is no la ilaha illallah without Muhammadun Rasulullah and Allah wrote this on His throne so all creation would know this, there is no knowing Allah without Muhammad Rasul Allah.

The Fourth Latifah Is Called Khaffi (Hidden): This is located below the soul Latifah and functions to perceive the presence of Allah and the beginning of perfecting the soul, it also represents intuition.

“Behold he cried to his lord in secret (Khafiya)”(19:3), the names for these points refer to the unseen world and the deeper a person can sense into it, what is hidden by Allah is deeper than what is secret, as He mentioned in the Qruan.

The end of the unseen world and the created universe in the Quran is called “Sidrat al Muntaha”, the furthest limit (depth), this is were Allah’s Arsh (throne) is, no being can pass the Arsh or know what is there, this is the significance of the prophet (saws) reaching Sidrat al Muntaha on the night of His ascension into Jannah (al Isra wal Miraj).

If we can imagine looking into the atom that is one type of depth in front of us, another is going into Jannah (heaven) it’s the same depths that exist in each atom but this is spread out in the entire universe, each of it’s levels exists at a deeper subatomic depth in space. Each level of Jannah (heaven) requires that the heart is connected to a deeper level of the subatomic world so it can experience what is there otherwise it will be blind to it, Allah placed different prophets in charge of guiding people at each depth of the heart, it is one reason why people are visited by different prophet (as).

“So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant- (Allah conveyed) what He (meant) to convey. The (Prophet’s) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.” (53:10-11) The prophets heart was capable of seeing the deepest part of the unseen world and Allah said this was significant, had the prophet (saws) not been able to see, His (saws) heart would have wavered from it’s vision and the imagination would have made up something because it was overwhelmed, “Near the Lote-tree (of furthest limit) beyond which none may pass…(His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong! For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, (He saw) the Greatest!” (53:14,17-18)

In the Quran Allah praises the quality of His heart for being capable of seeing what Allah created at this subatomic depth of creation. The night Journey was a journey of the heart, the prophet (saws) saw the physical world and unseen world with his inner sight.

It was from everything that was recorded about this Journey, which can’t be related here, that the scholars understood the significance of the Lataif in Islam, uneducated people will simply say Allah gave the prophet (saws) “something” to be capable of going on this Journey, but “something” isn’t a scientific explanation, on the other hand the scholars deduced the science behind the human body that allowed Him (saws) to see on this night, this is the science behind the Lataif. (The complete account of the night journey can be read in the article entitled “The Collated Ahadith Of Isra Wal Miraj” at my blog).

The scholars understood the events of the night journey along with the verses relating to it deeper than us and took from it knowledge about the human soul and self, things occur because of (Asbab) laws Allah placed in the Universe, it is just a matter of knowing them and the science behind them.

“Your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and earth in six Aeons (periods), then established Himself on the throne; He makes the night cover the day in swift pursuit; He created the sun, moon, and stars to be subservient to His command (the laws of the Universe, e.g. physics); all creation and command (Laws) belong to Him. Exalted is Allah, Lord of all the worlds!” (we see in space) (7:54).

The Fifth Latifah Is Called Akhfa (The Most Hidden): This is located in the middle of the heart and makes it possible for the Ruh (soul) to perceive the closeness of Allah, “And we are nearer to him than his jugular vein”(50:16) .

The naming convention used for the Lataif is in line with how people in the old world often named things, using simple and descriptive terms, for example the old name for Syria is Sham which simply means the land to the north, while Yemen means the land on the right.

The name comes from the verse “What is secret and what is more hidden (Akhfa)”(20:7), to hide something in the unseen world is to take it deeper into it, from verse 20:7 we can see why many of the Lataif where named this way because they refer to deeper levels of the heart as it penetrates deeper into the unseen world, “What is secret and what is more hidden (Akhfa)”(20:7).

This is also mentioned in the story of Adam, Allah “said, “O Adam, convey unto them (Angels) the names of these [things]” So, when he (Adam) informed them of their names, He said (to the Angels), “Did I not say to you (that) surely I know the Unseen (subatomic) of the heavens (space) and the earth and I know whatever you (Angels) reveal (bring forward towards the physical world) and whatever you used to keep back (Keep deeper in the subatomic world)” (2:33), Allah created the Angels to do His will and they choose what to bring forward and to keep deep in the unseen, this is clear from the context of Allah saying He knows the subatomic (unseen) of both space and earth before mentioning the work of the Angels.

Imam Tustari said in his Tafsir “the nafs (self) has seven celestial veils (hujub samawiyyah) and seven earthly veils (hujub ardiyyah)”, things that cover the nafs, in relation to mans character a veil is something that covers our inner perception about things, it makes us in varying degrees delusional, the imam then explained “when ever man buries his nafs (self) in earth upon earth (ardan ardan), (lowers his esteem and ego), his heart (qalb) is raised up heaven upon Heaven (sama’an sama’an). And when he (completely) buries the nafs (ego) under the ground (tahta at tara), the heart reaches the throne” (Arsh, in it’s perception and the sustenance it receives).

When all the lataif points become receptive we gather information from greater depths and can understand a more complex picture of life.

This is the meaning behind the hadith in which Allah places His hand in the prophets (saws) chest to allow his heart to know all knowledge on earth so He can understand the conversation of the Angels near the Arsh (throne), a wide array of knowledge was required so He (saws) could put together the more complex picture of life needed to understand the conversation of the highest Angels.

By reaching this Latifah point the person begins to understand how the universe works, from it’s hidden realties to it’s manifest laws and can complete the picture of how things exist, He understands the meaning of “for you we have revealed whatever is in the earth and the heavens”, this centre is associated with deep perception and is only accessible to a person who has developed the others, at this point a person is called a sage.

In the Quran Allah says He established Himself on the Arsh (throne), which is an allusion to something because Allah has no form or body and isn’t in creation, but the Arsh (throne) is, so if we consider the Arsh (throne) we know it has a location and it is at the furthest limit of subatomic space at the end of all the levels of Jannah, in Allah saying He established himself on the Arsh means He is associating it with His qualities directly and in a complete manner, hence this Latifah point which puts the greater picture of life together is called the most Hidden, the deepest.

These five Lataif points are the basis for the Tariqa (path of tassawwuf) and it’s teachings, which scholars use to purify a person, they are the levels of the heart as it penetrates (perceives) deeper into the unseen world (ghayb) through it’s connection to the soul. The inner sight of the prophet Muhammad (saws) penetrated the deepest of any prophet into that world, Allah then connected this feat with the perfection of His (saws) heart by praising it in the Quran.

Unlike acupuncture points which deal with energy as it flows through the body then connects to the heart and soul, the lataif begin with the heart and deal with how it penetrates into the body, this is the most top down approach to healing and helping the body.

The word quantum comes from the latin word quantus which means quantity or “how much”, today it is used to refer to a universe filled with small subatomic particles in space that are created from even smaller particles, this smallness doesn’t end except at the Arsh (throne) of Allah.

What Allah is teaching man is that space isn’t empty He has created an entire universe of things from quantum particles which we can’t see, Human’s are unique in that they are physical creatures with intelligence, while other intelligent creatures are not physical, like the Jinn made from thermal energy (fire) and Angels made from photons (Light) and the Buraq which the prophet (saws) rode on in his night journey, (the article at my blog “The Ahadith Regarding Life On Other Worlds” elaborates on this subject further).

The prophet (saws) spoke about the depths of the Unseen world (quantum world) directly and likewise gave names for each depth, but they where descriptive of their role in space (and physics) not the heart, Imam Tabari records them in the first volume of his Tarikh (history) which deals with the creation of the universe. (Insha Allah we will write about the prophets (saws) knowledge of space in a future work, my book Ibn Arabi On Imagination and The Creation Of The Universe covers much of these ahadith).

Each Lataif point is associated with the perfection of one of our senses, the Heart Latifah is associated with hearing, the Soul (or Sir) Latifah with vision, the Sir (or Sir al Sir) is associated with touch, the Khafa Latifah smell and the Akhfa Latifah with taste. Allah mentions this in a hadith Qudsi were He takes hold of mans senses, literally saying they become His senses, in order to shape the persons perception of the universe so he can know Him and love him, when He loves him that is when He grants him miracles;

Th prophet (saws) said “Allah (mighty and sublime be He) said: Whosoever shows enmity to someone devoted to Me, I shall be at war with him. My servant draws not near to Me with anything more loved by Me than the religious duties I have enjoined upon him, and My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory (extra) works so that I shall love him. When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes and his foot with which he walks. Were he to ask [something] of Me, I would surely give it to him, and were he to ask Me for refuge, I would surely grant him it. I do not hesitate about anything as much as I hesitate about [seizing] the soul of My faithful servant: he hates death and I hate hurting him.” (Bukhari).

The heart’s depth into the unseen world reaches the deepest subatomic level, we can do this because the soul id made from the particles that exist at the deepest subatomic depth, hence perfecting the self and becoming a complete person (Insan Kamel or Bashran Sawiya in the Quran) is a matter of following the path Allah already placed in us.

“Say, “The spirit (rooh) is from the command (amr) of my Lord” (17:85) literally the soul is one of the laws of the universe, the particles at the deepest subatomic depths are given this kind of description because they are responsible for creating the laws of physics, the Higgs field is responsible for giving particle Mass without it most of the laws of physics would not exist, the Kursi which is an even deeper subatomic field is responsible for Allah’s knowledge, this relates to quantum entanglement which surrounds all things in knowledge deciding how they form and the creation of time in the universe, Allah says He is Time, while the Arsh is responsible for all creation being able to know Allah and His qualities, it brings everything together so the bigger picture can be seen.

Allah “the most gracious “Istawa” (is established) on the Throne (Arsh)” (20:5), “He fashioned him (man) in due proportion, and breathed into him something of His (own) spirit. And He gave you (the faculties of) hearing and sight and feeling (meaning because it is from Allah’s own spirit we are able to experience life as we know it, while other creatures like Angels experience life differently): little thanks do ye give!”(32:9)

“When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye (Angels) down in obeisance unto him.” Imam Suyuti said regarding this verse in his tafsir “So, when I have proportioned him, completed him, and breathed, caused to flow, of My Spirit in him, so that he becomes a living thing — the annexation of ‘the Spirit’ to him is a conferring of honor upon Adam” (15:29)

We honour things in ourself by having a high regard for them, in the unseen world Honor is given literally, things are raised and lowered and clothed in special qualities, this is part of the role of Angels, “I know whatever you (Angels) reveal (bring forward towards the physical world) and whatever you used to keep back (deeper in the subatomic world)” (2:33) in the Unseen world the honor befitting Allah and the human soul is represented by a location and that is the Arsh which He established Himself upon, so Allah honouring something by saying it is from Him self is to bring it to Himself, hence the soul is originated from the Arsh.

‘The heart of man is called the “true essence of a human being” (al Jurjani), containing “all levels of inner being” (al Hakeem al Tirmidhi), and for the prophets (saws) it is the place of revelation. Concerning mans ability to perceive and know Allah (Taqwa) the prophet (saws) said while pointing to his heart “God-wariness is right here” (al taqwa hahuna), this is it’s function to have the ability of knowing Allah fully, the only other thing Allah said knows Him properly is the Arsh which He established Him self upon.

These are the five Lataif points of Islam, there are more in the body but scholars focus on these, the following two lataif points exist elsewhere in the body and have separate roles indirectly relating to the heart and soul.

The Sixth Latifah Is Called Nafs (self or ego): This Latifah is located at the centre of the forehead, below the starting of the hair (some place it slightly lower), and functions to purify the human soul. Man’s struggle against his ego purifies the soul from being buried in darkness and helps it grow, Imam Rumi said “Allah turns you from one feeling to another and teaches by means of opposites so that you will have two wings to fly, not one”.

Allah’s universe and what He created is vast man could dedicate his life to learning and knowing anything in it, this struggle to know and it’s results help give the soul direction, and by the end of man’s life each person’s soul is unique because his life was unique, this will then decide what his after life will look like. Man will be given according to the light Allah grants the soul and the next creation will revolve around the human soul and what it knows, wants and achieved, this is the Jannah (Heaven) Allah promised.

The prophet (saws) said about the people of Jannah “Their Lord will say to them, ‘I have removed from you the provision of worship (your bodies need), and I have made your bodies to rest (they no longer need to work in any way). Long it is that you have tired your bodies for Me and now you have come to My Mercy and Generosity, so ask me whatever you please and hope from Me: I will give you all of your wishes, for I will not reward you today in proportion to your deeds, but rather in proportion to My Mercy, My Generosity My Exaltedness, My High Place, and the Greatness of My Affair.’” (The Greatness of his existence and nature, in relation to us) (Ibn kathir)

In this life the laws of physics govern how things work and how people receive things, while in this hadith Allah has removed many of these laws and replaced it with a Universe that is governed by a different set of laws were man’s body no longer needs to work to get anything he wants, Allah called worship a provision because of what it produces in the human body from the subatomic to the physical, because man’s body and self are no longer in need of worshiping Allah the machine will no longer need oil to run and stay conditioned. What Allah said in surah al Asr about man, his body and the Laws of this universe, “Lo! man is in a state of loss” (103:2), will no longer exist in the next one.

Very literally the second law of thermodynamics and entropy of the universe will no longer exist, the next universe will be created to last and won’t head towards a big chill or big crunch or have any kind of end, so there won’t be any systems in the universe that waste energy or take it towards a finality the laws of the universe will be self sustaining for eternity.

Everything will be granted to man according to what we have earned in this life, the extent of it is according to Allah’s greatness, and the soul is key to what we are and what we will be, we shape our soul in this life and live according to what we achieved in the next.

Allah mentions this Lataif point in the Quran in relation to Abu Jahl who was trying to stop the prophet (saws) from praying at the Kaaba, “No! If he does not stop, We shall drag him by his forehead, his lying, sinful forehead.” (96:15-16), the ego (nafs) is the centre of sin and lying in the body, and Allah located it here. Physiological in the brain this is the centre of aggression and planning in man any sin or act of lying he commits is done by this portion of the brain hence it is the seat of the ego, when man is cut of from his spiritual heart his ego begins to dominate his personality, he begins to think in a heartless dry rational manner that is devoid of substance, peoples lives are like a number on a piece of paper and it is easier to treat others as faceless masses.

Some sufi Tariqa’s place this point below the naval, they say because below the naval is the birth canal of life for man but this is limited to women, or because they state that food is the source of evil for the ego the fact is food is not part of mans physiology so it isn’t the ego and man doesn’t think from below the naval, and the part of the brain behind the forehead is responsible for lying and sin (wrong acts) in the body as well as man’s sense of direction in life, in religious terms this is called his fate, the nafs has a higher role to play in mans consiousness than the place were food is stored.

These tariqa’s are correct in that below the naval is a source for evil, even in modern terms we have the saying “gut feeling”, “what does your gut tell you” etc, which is a reference to waswasa (whispering) of the Jinn, and evil Jinn deriving influence and power over a person from what he ate, but these are not part of man’s physiology they are external things influencing man, because this is a matter of science there are different opinions on the subject but today we have a better undressing of mans physiology.

Together with the five previous Lataif these are commonly known as the Lataif al Sita (the six Lataif). The following latifah point is another that some Sufi Tariqa’s use as well.

The Seventh Latifah Is Called Sultan al-Azkar (the leader of remembrance): This Latifah is located at the top centre of the head and serves to absorb the Barakah (blessing) from Allah into the entire body, so that every cell resonates with Zikr (barakah of remembrance), in some tariqa’s this Latifa is also called latifa Qalbiyah.

Allah sends down light into a persons heart, as well as other things we call barakah like peace (Salam) and tranquility (Sakina), when it descends this Lataif benefits from Allah’s blessings, “He it is who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the faithful” (48:4)

“Surely the hearing, the sight and the heart, all of those shall be questioned” (17:36), “when the heart is illuminated, the whole personality is affected. When the inside is purified, the outside displays it. When a battery becomes charged it illuminates light bulbs and makes motors work.” Every single cell in the body produces photons (light) and through it sends and receives information that the body needs to regulate itself, prayer is light and light interacts with other light.

“The training of Sultan al ­Azkar is such that while, doing the Zikr of ALLAH’s Name, its influence flows throughout and envelops the whole person. It is like touching an electric wire when the current flows through the whole body and every single cell feels its effect (every cell produces photons and uses photons). Similarly, through Sultan al ­Azkar the whole body, all the limbs, every single strand of hair and every single drop of blood is suffused by the remembrance of ALLAH (which is a source of light). The strength that it gives to the mind diverts the direction of its thoughts to the Will of ALLAH (making it easy to perform right actions, Allah expands the breast). If a hand is to rise it will rise for the welfare of all creations and to aid justice. The eyes will refuse to witness injustice. The ears are only prepared to hear truth. In short, every limb in the body is engaged in the exaltation of justice and the welfare of all creations.”

“When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes and his foot with which he walks.”

“Since the seat of acquiring the nearness of ALLAH, rests in actions and the instruments of these actions are the limbs, the questions concerning the execution of the Divine injunctions will be directed towards the limbs. The ordinance of the Creator is: Surely the hearing, the sight and the heart, all of those shall be questioned. (17:36)

“That Day shall We set a seal on their mouths. But their hands will speak to Us, and their feet will bear witness to all that they did.” (36:65) a thing can only speak about what it knows, hence the hands will speak about the actions of the hands and the feet about the actions of the feet.

“At length when they reach it (the Fire) their hearing, their sight and their skins will bear witness against them, as to all their deeds. They will say to their skins, “Why bear you witness against us. They will say: ALLAH has given us speech; He gives speech to everything.” (41:20-21) this is a unique type of speech we know in science, every atom, cell and organ in the body records the history of what it experiences, just like a scar on the arm is testament to the fact the arm was injured or the diseased liver is a witness to alcohol abuse.

“The influence of the illumination of latifa Qalbiyah and its demand (on the body) is that, a human should keep a strict eye on his practical life. In the use of his ears, eyes and all other organs he should keep in mind the approval of the beloved. His ears are not ready to hear anything improper. His eyes cannot lift up to see any obscenity, no matter how attractive it may be. His tongue cannot utter anything improper. His feet refuse to walk in the wrong direction and his hands can never be a source of pain to others. The centre of his thoughts and reflections is nothing but the pleasure of ALLAH and the ways and means to achieve this goal.”

“The main base for the spiritual journey are the lataif, that is why a devotee is taught the lataif as the first chapter of Tasawwuf or the spiritual Journey. Therefore, in every chain of the Sufi Order whether it is Qadriah, Naqshbandiah, Chishtiah, or Suharwardiah, the lataif are accepted as the basis of Sulook. In Naqshbandiah the training and education of these lataif are through Zikr ALLAH. After all the lataif are illuminated, the Ruh finds strength to direct the body in the right direction. Secondly, it becomes strong enough for its flight to its native land (the spiritual world). In other words, the thoughts and reflections are in the right direction and a firm belief in ALLAH is created. A change is brought about in the character and conduct of person and he becomes an obedient servant of ALLAH in the true sense, in order to live a perfect life in this world and in the Hereafter.”

After practising Zikr ALLAH upon all the seven lataif individually, the devotee is directed back to the first latifa that is the latifa Qalb, because it is the beginning and centre of all inward and outward qualities in the heart.

Contained in the hadith of Jibril where He asked the prophet (saws), what is islam, iman, the hour and ihsan, are two names. The answer concerning Ihsan- excellence, is that we should worship Allah as if we saw Him, because if we do not see Him, He sees us. These names are the description of two main practices:  mushahada- witnessing, to be as if you see Him, and if Allah grants it, it will be as if we actually see Him, this is witnessing or mushahada.  The second is Muraqaba and refers to the second part of the prophets (saws) answer: to always be aware that He sees you.  It comes from the word al-Raqib- The Watchful, referring to the ayat-Signs Allah mentions in the Qur’an and means we always see the signs of Allah in creation because seeing them is to be aware of Him and how He is watching us.

“And know that Allah knows what is in your minds, so fear Him.”(2:235), “And Allah is Ever a Watcher over all things.”(33:52), “And He is with you wherever you may be.”(57:4) Allah would not say this if we could not know it, hence as the prophet (saws) answered Jibril, through Ihsan there is a way of seeing Allah and Allah is seen through creation, in the process one will come to know creation through the eyes of the creator, “I am His Eyes when he sees”.

All that we have explained in this article shouldn’t insha allah be understood as something unique or happens to other people, this is the physiology of every person, this is the science behind what think is the chaos in our life, why we experience and feel things randomly or unexpectedly, it is only chaos if we can’t understand the reasons (asbab) behind it. This is why when a person trains spiritually one of the main states or stations he achieves is the station of muraqaba, meaning he begins to see the causes behind why things occur to him in life, and their origin, this is so he can fix them and correct the source of harm that is coming to him.

When an entire community achieves muraqaba and is correcting the sources of harm in the world, this was the community in Madinah during the time of the prophet (saws), this is the real Islamic Ummah.

There are many things in the unseen world we don’t know about yet but which the scholars have considered with depth, so there is a side to us that is influenced by these creations whose basis is light and subatomic particles. It is clear that this world and the unseen world (ghahb) are one and the same universe, we live in the physical world while most of Allah’s creation lives in the subatomic depths of the universe, the vastness of space attests to this, we only think it’s empty while Allah has filled it with creatures of a different nature, it’s more reasonable to assume that because most matter in the universe is subatomic not physical most creatures in the universe would be created from them, and in the prophets (saws) words we live in the universe while they live on it.

The prophet (saws) said about the creation on the day of judgment “The earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens. Then He will unfold, even out, spread, and then extend it (the universe), like the extending of tanned leather… You will see therein nothing crooked or curved. Then Allah will drive out (resurrect) the creation with one driving, and they will be like they were the first time: whoever was inside of it will be inside of it, and whoever was on it will be on it.” (Ibn Kathir).

It’s significant to know that subatomic particles are small, much smaller than atoms, and like we are made from atoms but are 6ft tall, subatomic creatures are created from these small particles but their size can be greater than planets, many Angels have been reported to be these sizes. Subatomic particles pass through everything in space including the earth itself like it wasn’t even there, in fact there are about 60 billion neutrinos passing through a persons fingernail every single second.

Usayd bin Hudayr narrated:…that while he was reciting ‘al-Baqarah’ at night, and his horse was tied beside him, the horse was suddenly startled and troubled. When he stopped reciting, the horse became quiet, and when he started again, the horse was startled again. Then, he stopped reciting, and the horse became quiet, too. He started reciting again, and the horse was startled and troubled once again. Then, he stopped reciting, and his son, Yahya, was beside the horse. He was afraid that the horse might trample him. When he took the boy away and looked towards the sky, he could not see it (any longer, the thing that startled the horse). The next morning he informed the Prophet who said: “Recite, O Ibn Hudayr! Recite, O Ibn Hudayr!” Ibn Hudayr replied: “O Messenger of Allah! My son, Yahya, was near the horse, and I was afraid that it might trample him, so, I looked towards the sky, and went to him. When I looked at the sky, I saw something like a cloud containing what looked like lamps (lights), and I went out in order not to see it.” The Prophet said: “Do you know what that was?” Ibn Hudayr replied: “No.” The Prophet said: “Those were Angels who came near you for your voice, and if you had kept on reciting till dawn, it would have remained there till morning for the people to have seen it, as it would not have disappeared.”(‘Sahih al-Bukhari’; # 5018)

The hue of light from a light bulb can be described as a cloud, and similarly Angels are made from photons, the subatomic part of the universe is all around us and we are connected to it through our body.

Imam Qastallani: The Divine Gifts In The Form Of The Muhammadan Grants

8ae2379cdbe0232e2e4416f2d317532cAl-Muwahib al-ladunniyya bi al-minah al-Muhammadiyya

The Divinely-Granted Gifts in the Form of the Muhammadan Grants

By Imam Ahmad Shihab Al Deen Al Qastallani (d.923 AH)

Translated by Staff of As-Sunna Foundation of America

One should keep in mind the ancient world didn’t have a complete picture of the universe so matters concerning the first things Allah created were understood vaguely by our standards.

Imam Al-Qastallani said in al-Mawahib al-Laduniyya (al-Zarqani’s Sharh 3:174):

The name Muhammad matches its meaning exactly and Allah thus named him Himself before he was thus named

[by people]. It constitutes one of the signposts of his Prophet-hood, for his name confirms his truth. Thus he is praised (Mahmud) in the world with whatever knowledge and wisdom he guides to and benefits with; and he is praised (Mahmud) in the hereafter with the office of intercession.” (saws)

On how Allah bestowed honour upon Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), by giving precedence to his Prophethood. Also, on the purity of his lineage, the signs that accompanied his conception, birth, and upbringing.

The Creation of the Blessed Soul 

When Allah made the Divine decree to bring Creation into existence, He brought forth the Muhammadan Reality from His Lights. He then pulled away from this Reality all the worlds, upper and lower. Allah then informed Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) of his Prophethood, while Adam was nothing but soul and body. Then from him gushed forth the springs of the souls, making him superior to all created things, and the greater father to all things in existence.

In Sahih Muslim, the Prophet (saw) said that Allah wrote the Destinies of the Creation fifty thousands years before He created the Heavens and Earth, and His Throne was on the Water, and among the things that have been written in the Dhikr, which is the Mother of the Book, is that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is the Seal of Prophets. Al Irbadh ibn Sariya, said that the Prophet (saw) said, “According to Allah, I am the Seal of the Prophets, while Adam was still in clay.”

Maysara Al Dhabbi (r) said he asked the Prophet (saw), “Oh, Messenger of Allah, when did you become a Prophet?” He (s) answered, “While Adam was still between the soul and the body.”

Suhail bin Salih Al Hamadani said, “I asked Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ali (ra), ‘How did Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) precede the other Prophets when he is the last to be sent?’ Abu Ja’far (ra) answered that when Allah (swt) drew forth the children of Adam and made them testify concerning Himself (answering His question, ‘Am I not your Lord?’), Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was the first to answer ‘Yes!’ Therefore, he preceded all the Prophets, even though he is the last to be sent.”

Al Shaykh Taqiy al Deen Al Subki comments on this hadith saying that since Allah (swt) created souls before bodies, Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) saying, “I was a Prophet,” is a reference to his sanctified soul, to his reality; and our minds fall short of understanding these realities. No one can understand them except the One who created them, and those whom Allah (swt) has supported with divine light.

So, Allah (swt) has bestowed Prophethood upon the soul of the Prophet (saw) before even the creation of Sayyidina Adam (as); for He created it thus, and He blessed immeasurably this creation, writing Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) name on the Heavenly Throne, and informing the angels and others of His high esteem for him. Thus, Prophet Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) reality has existed ever since, even though his blessed body came later. Al Shi’bi related that a man said: “O, Messenger of Allah, when did you become a Prophet?” He said: “when Adam was between the soul and the body, when the covenant was taken from me”. Thus he (s) is the first of the Prophets to be created, and the last to be sent.

It was narrated that the Prophet (saw) was the only one to be drawn forth from the loins of Adam before his soul was blown into him, because he (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), is the cause for the creation of mankind, he (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is their master, their substance, their extraction, and the diadem of their necklace.

Ali ibn Abi Talib (r) and Ibn Abbas (r) both narrated that the Prophet (saw) said, “Allah has never sent a Prophet, from Adam onward, unless he took from Him the covenant regarding Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam): if Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is sent in that Prophet’s lifetime, he was to believe in him and support him, and that Prophet was to take this covenant to his people as well.

It has been narrated that when Allah created the light of our Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), He ordered him to look at the lights of the other Prophets. His light covered them, and Allah had them talk and they said, “Oh, our Lord, who is covering us with his light?” Allah replied, “This is the light of Sayyidina Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam); if you believe in him I will make you Prophets.” They said, “We believe in him and in his Prophethood.” Allah said, “Shall I be your witness?” They said, “Yes.” Allah said, “Do you agree, and take this My covenant as binding on you?” They said, “We agree.” He said, “Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses” (3-81). This is the meaning of Allah’s saying. “Behold, Allah took the covenant of the Prophets, saying, ‘I give you a book and wisdom, then comes to you a Messenger, confirming what is with you; believe in him and render him help.'”

Shaykh Takiy Deen Al Subki said, “In this noble verse the tribute to the Prophet (saw) and the veneration of his high prestige is evident. It also indicates that if he had been sent in the other Prophets’ lifetimes, that his message would have been for them to follow, too. Therefore, his Prophethood and message is general to all creation from the time of Sayyidina Adam until the day of Judgment, and all the Prophets and their nations are from among his nation. So, Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) saying, “I have been sent to all the people,” is not only for people in his time and until the day of Judgment, but also includes those before them. This further explains his saying, “I was a Prophet (saw) when Adam was still between the soul and the body.” Knowing this, Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is the Prophet of Prophets, as was made clear on the night of his Ascension, when all the Prophets (As) prayed in congregation behind him. His pre-eminence will be further evident in the Hereafter, when all the Prophets will be under his banner.

The Creation of the Sacred Body 

Ka’b al Ahbaar (r) said, “When Allah wanted to create Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), he ordered the Angel Gabriel to bring him the clay which is the heart of the earth, its splendour and light. Then Gabriel descended, accompanied by the angels from the Highest Part of Paradise. He took a handful for the creation of the Prophet (saw) from the spot where his hallowed resting place is; it was shining brightly white. Then he kneaded the clay with the most superior water of creation from the Heavenly Fountain Tasneem, in the clear flowing rivers of Paradise, until it became like a white pearl with a tremendous white radiance. The angels carried it, circling the Heavenly Throne and the mountains and the oceans. In this way the angels and all creation came to know our Master Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) and his prestige, before they knew Sayyidina Adam (as).”

Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “The origin of the clay of Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is from the navel of the earth, in Mecca, at the spot where the Ka’aba is located. Therefore, Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) became the origin of creation, and all created things are his followers.”

The author of Awarif Al Ma’arif [al-Suhrawardi], said that when the Flood, surged, sending foam in every direction, the essence of the Prophet (saw), ended up near his resting ground in Medina, so he (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) became someone of both Makkah and Medina.

It has been narrated that when Allah (swt) created Sayyidina Adam (as), He (swt) inspired him to say, “Oh, Lord, why did you give me the nickname, Abu Muhammad (the father of Muhammad)?” Allah replied, “Oh, Adam, raise your head.” He raised his head and saw the light of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) in the canopy of the Throne. Adam then asked, “Oh, Lord, what is this light?” Allah replied, “This is the light of a Prophet from your progeny. His name in the heavens is Ahmad, and on Earth it is Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam). If it were not for him, I would not have created you, nor heaven, nor the Earth.”

Abd Al Razzaq narrates, from Jabir bin Abdullah (r), that he said, “Oh, Messenger of Allah, may my father and my mother be sacrificed to you, tell me about the first thing that Allah (swt) created, before all other things.” He said, “Oh, Jabir, Allah created, before anything else, the light of your Prophet (saw) from His Light. That light started to move about by Allah’s Divine Power to wherever Allah wished. At that time there was neither Tablet nor Pen; neither Paradise nor Fire, no angels; neither Heaven, nor Earth; neither Sun nor Moon; neither Jinn nor humankind. When Allah (swt) wanted to create His Creation, He divided that light into four parts. From the first part he created the Pen, from the second, the Tablet, and from the third, the Throne. Then He divided the fourth part into four parts: the first part formed the bearers of the Throne, the second part became the Footstool, and from the third He created the rest of the angels. He then divided the fourth part into four parts: He created the heavens from the first part, the earths from the second, the Paradise and Fire from the third. Then he divided the fourth part into four parts: creating the light of the vision of the believers from the first part, the light of their hearts (that is knowing Allah) from the second, and from the third the light of their pleasure and joy (Uns, which is La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadun Rasoolullah).

Another narration from Ali ibn Al Husain (r), from his father (r), from his grandfather (r), from the Prophet (saw) who said, “I was a light in front of my Lord, fourteen thousand years before the creation of Adam.” It has been narrated that when Allah (swt) created Adam (as), He (swt) put that light in his back, and it used to glow from his front overwhelming all the rest of his light. Then Allah raised it to the Throne of His Sovereignty, and had it carried on the shoulders of His angels, and ordered them to take Adam around the heavens and show him the wonders of His Kingdom.

Ibn Abbas (r) said, “Adam’s (as) creation was on Friday in the afternoon. Allah then created for him Eve, his wife, from one of his left ribs while he was asleep. When he woke up and saw her, he felt at ease with her, and he stretched his hand out to her. The angels said, ‘Stop, Adam.’ He said, ‘Why, didn’t Allah create her for me?’ They said, ‘Not until you pay her dowry.’ He asked, ‘What is her dowry?’ They answered, ‘To recite praises on Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) three times.'” [and in another narration, twenty times].

It has also been narrated that when Adam (as) left Paradise, he saw written on the leg of the Throne and on every spot in Paradise, the name of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) beside the name of Allah (subhan hu wa ta’ala). He asked, “Oh, Lord, who is Muhammad?” Allah answered, “He is your son, who, were it not for him, I wouldn’t have created you.” Then Adam said, “Oh, Lord, for the sake of this son, have mercy on this father.” Allah called out, “Oh, Adam, if you were to intercede through Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) for the inhabitants of Heaven and Earth, We would grant you intercession.”

Hasrat Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) said that our Master Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “When Adam committed the mistake, he said, ‘Oh, Allah, I ask you for the sake of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) to forgive me.’ Allah (swt) said to him, ‘How did you know Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) when I haven’t created him yet.’ Adam answered, ‘Because, O My Lord, when You created me with Your Hand, and blew into me from Your Spirit, I looked up and saw written on the legs of the Throne, La ilaha illallah, Muhammadun Rasoolullah. I knew that You did not attach any name to Yours except that of the most beloved of Your creation.’ Allah (swt) said, ‘Oh, Adam, you have spoken the truth: he is the most beloved of My creation. And since you asked Me for his sake, you are forgiven. Were it not for Sayyidina Muhammad (sala lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), I would not have created you. He is the seal of the Prophets from your progeny.'”

In the Hadith of Salman (ra) it is related that: Gabriel (as) descended on the Prophet (saw) and said, “Your Lord says, ‘If I have taken Abraham as a beloved, intimate friend (Khalil), I have taken you for the same. I have never created any creation more precious to Me than you, and I have created this world and its inhabitants for the purpose of letting them know your honour and what you mean to Me; and if it were not for you I would not have created this world.'”

Bibi Hawa – Eve (as) gave birth to forty sons from Sayyidina Adam (as), in twenty births; but she gave birth to Sayyidina Seth (as) separately, out of respect to Our Master Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), whose light moved from Sayyidina Adam (As) to Sayyidina Seth (As). Before Sayyidina Adam (as) departed, he gave Seth (as) custody over his children, and he, in turn, entrusted the children with the testament of Sayyidina Adam (as): to put this light only into pure women. This testament continued, century after century, until Allah (swt) gave this light to Abdul Muttalib and his son Abdullah. In this way, Allah (swt) kept pure the impeccable lineage of Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) from the fornication of the ignorant.

Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, ‘Nothing of the fornication of ignorance has touched my birth. I was born by no other than the marriage of Islam.'”

Hisham ibn Muhammad Al Kalbi narrated that his father said, “I counted for Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) five hundred mothers, and I never found in any of them a trace of fornication, or any of the ignorant one’s affairs.”

Sayydina Ali (karamullah waj ho) said that the Prophet (saw) said, “I came forth from marriage, I did not come from fornication; from Adam until I was born to my father and mother, nothing of the fornication of ignorance has touched me.”

Ibn Abbas (ra) said Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “My parents never committed fornication. Allah (swt) kept moving me from the good loins to the pure wombs, purified and refined; whenever there were two ways to go, I was in the best of them.”

Anas (r) said Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) recited, “La qad ja’akum Rasoolun min Anfasikum, and said, I am the best among you in my lineage, in my relations, and ancestry: there is no fornication in my fathers all the way back to Adam.”

Sayyidina A’isha Siddique (ra) related from the Prophet (saw) that Gabriel (as) said, “I have searched the Earth, east to west, and I have never found a man better than Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), and have never seen any father’s sons better than the sons of Hashim.”

In Sahih Al Bukhari, Abu Huraira (ra) relates that the Prophet (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “I have been sent from the best generations of the sons of Adam, one after the other, until I reached the one I am in.”

In Sahih Muslim, Wathila ibn al Aska’ narrated that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “Allah has chosen Kinana from the sons of Isma’il, and Quraish from Kinana, and from Quraish the sons of Hashim, and finally chose me from the sons of Hashim.”

Al Abbas (ra) said Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “Allah created the creation, and put me in the best groups, and the best of the two groups; then He chose the tribes, and put me in the best of their families. Therefore, I have the best personality, the best soul and nature, and possess the best origin among them.”

Ibn Umar (ra) said Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “Allah (swt) examined His creation and chose the children of Adam from among them; He examined the children of Adam and selected the Arabs from among them; He examined the Arabs and chose me from among them, so I was always the choicest of choices. Behold, people who love the Arabs, it is out of love for me that they love them, and those who hate the Arabs, it is out of hatred for me that they hate them.”

Know that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was not directly related to any brothers or sisters from his parents; he was their only child and their lineage stops at him. In this way, he exclusively enjoyed a lineage which Allah (swt) intended as the highest that Prophethood can reach, and which holds the ultimate honour.

If you examine the status of his lineage (s) and know the purity of his birth, you will be certain that his is a progeny of honourable fathers, for he is Al Nabi (saw), Al Arabi (saw), Al Abtahi (saw), Al Harami (saw), Al Hashimi (saw), Al Quraishi (saw), the elite of the Sons of Hashim(s), the one who had been chosen from the superlative tribes of the Arabs, from the best lineage, the most noble descent, the most flourishing branch, the highest pillar, the best origin, the strongest roots, possessing the most eloquent tongue, the most articulate diction, the most outweighing scale, the most perfect faith, the most powerful company, the most honourable kinfolk from both parents, and from the most honourable of Allah’s (swt) land. He (saw) has many names and the foremost of which Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) the son of Abdullah. He is also the son of Abdul Muttalib, whose name is Shaybat-ul Hamd, the son of Hashim, whose name is Amr, the son of Abd Manaaf, whose name is Al Mugheera, the son of Qusai, whose name is Mujammi’, the son of Kilaab, whose name is Hakeem, the son of Murra, the son of Ka`b (of the tribe of Quraish), the son of Lu’ai, the son of Ghalib, the son of Fihr, whose name is Quraish, the son of Maalik, the son of Al Nazhir, whose name is Qais, the son of Kinana, the son of Khuzaima, the son of Mudrika, the son of Ilias, the son of Mudhar, the son of Nizar, the son of Ma’add, the son of Adnan.

Ibn Dihia said, “The scholars agree and the scholarly consensus is proof that Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) has mentioned his lineage back to Adnan, and did not go beyond that.”

Ibn Abbas (r) related that whenever Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) mentioned his genealogy, he never went beyond Ma’add, the son of Adnan, and would stop, saying, “The genealogists have lied.” He would repeat that twice or thrice. Ibn Abbas also said, “Between Adnan and Isma’il there are thirty fathers who are not known.”

Ka’b Al Ahbaar (r) said, “When the light of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) arrived at Abdul Muttalib, and he had reached the age of maturity, he slept one day in the courtyard of the Ka’ba; when he woke up his eyes were blackened with antimony (kohl), his hair was oiled, and he was adorned with the robe of gorgeousness and beauty. He was amazed, not knowing who had done this to him. His father took him by the hand and hastened to the soothsayers of Quraish; they advised him to get him married, and he did. The smell of the finest musk used to exude from him, with the light of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) glowing from his forehead. Whenever there was a drought, Quraish used to take him to Mount Thabeer, and call on Allah through him asking for Allah to send rain. Allah would answer their call and send them rain because of the blessings of the light of Sayydina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam).”

When Abraha, the king of the Yemen came to destroy the sanctified house and news of this came to Quraish, Abd Al Muttalib told them, “He will not get to this House, for it is under the protection of its Lord.” On the way to Mecca, Abraha plundered Quraish’s camels and sheep, among them four hundred she-camels that belonged to Abd Al Muttalib. He and many of the Quraish rode to Mount Thabeer. After climbing the mountain the light of Allah’s Prophet (saw) appeared in the form of a circle on his forehead like a crescent, and this beam reflected on the Sanctified House. When Abd Al Muttalib saw that, he said, “Oh, people of Quraish, you may return now, it is safe. By Allah, now that this light has formed a circle on me, there is no doubt that victory belongs to us.”

They returned to Mecca where they met a man sent from Abraha. Upon looking at the face of Abd Al Muttalib the man was overwhelmed; his tongue stuttering. The man fainted, all the while bellowing like an ox being slaughtered. When he regained his senses, he fell in prostration to Abd Al Muttalib, saying, “I bear witness that you are truly the Master of Quraish.”

It has been narrated that when Abd Al Muttalib appeared before Abraha, the huge white elephant in his army looked at Abd Al Muttalib’s face and kneeled down like a camel does, and fell into prostration. Allah caused the elephant to speak, saying, “Peace be upon the light in your loins, Abd Al Muttalib.” When, the army of Abraha approached to destroy the Holy Ka’ba, the elephant kneeled down again. They beat him severely on his head to make him stand up, which he refused to do. But, when they turned him around toward Yemen, he stood. Then Allah sent against them flights of birds from the ocean, every one of them carrying three stones: one in its beak, and one in each claw. The stones were the size of lentils, and when one hit a soldier, it killed him. They fled in chaos. Abraha was stricken with a disease. His fingertips began to fall off, one by one. His body poured out blood and pus, and eventually his heart split and he died.

It is this event that Allah was referring to when He addressed His Prophet (saw) saying, “Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant…” This event is an indication of the prestige of our Master, Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), and a sign of his Prophethood, and its establishment. It also points out the honour given to his people, and how they were protected, which caused the Arabs to submit to them and believe in their nobility and distinction, because of Allah’s protection of them and defending them against the plots of the seemingly invincible Abraha.

The Conception of the Beloved Prophet 

Once while sleeping in the courtyard of the Kaa’ba after Allah (swt) had saved Abd Al Muttalib from Abraha’s wrath, he saw an amazing dream. He woke up frightened, and came to the soothsayers of Quraish, to whom he related his dream. They told him, “If it is a true vision, then from your loins someone will come whom all the inhabitants of Heaven and Earth will believe in, and who will be very well known. At that time he married Fatima, and she conceived Abdullah, Al Zabeeh (ra), whose story is well known.

Years later, when they were returning home after having sacrificed a hundred camels as a ransom to save his life, Abdullah (ra) and his father passed by a Jewish soothsayer named Fatima. When she looked at the face of Abdullah (ra), who was then the most handsome man in Quraish, she said, “I will give you the same number of camels which were sacrificed for you if you have intercourse with me now.” She said this because of the light of Prophethood that she saw in his face, and she was hoping that she would conceive this honorable Prophet. Abdullah (ra) replied,

“Regarding haram, death is better,

And I don’t see any halal in sight,

And about what you are asking for,

An honourable one must protect his honor and religion.”

The next day, Abd Al Muttalib brought him to meet Wahab ibn Abd Manaaf, who was the chief of Bani Zuhra, their master in lineage and origin. Abd Al Muttalib married Abdullah (ra) to Wahab’s daughter, Aamina (ra), who was then the best woman in Quraish, both in lineage and birth. They became husband and wife on Monday, one of the days of Mina, at the mountain pass of Abu Talib, and she conceived the Prophet (saw).

The next day, Abdullah (ra) went out and passed by the woman who proposed to him earlier. He asked her, “Why don’t you offer me what you offered me yesterday?” She replied, “The light that you were carrying yesterday has left you; therefore I have no need for you today. I was hoping to have that light in me, but Allah (swt) willed it to be put elsewhere.”

As early as the Prophet’s (saw) conception, many wonders began to happen to Amina (ra). Sahl Ibn Abdullah Al Tustari said, “When Allah (swt) created Sayydina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) in his mother’s womb, on a Friday night during the month of Rajab, he ordered Ridwan, the Keeper of Paradises, to open the Highest Paradise. A caller announced in the Heavens and Earth that the concealed light which would form the guiding Prophet (saw) would settle on that very night in his (saw) mother’s womb where his (saw) creation would be completed. It was also revealed that he would come out as a bearer of glad tidings and as a warner. (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam)

It is narrated by Ka’b Al Ahbaar (r), that on the night of the Prophet’s (saw) conception it was announced in Heaven and each of its divisions, and on Earth and all its corners, that the concealed light, from which the Prophet of Allah (saw) was made, would settle in Aamina’s (ra) womb.

Also, on that day all the idols on Earth turned upside down. Quraish was suffering from a severe drought and great distress, but through this blessed event the earth turned green and the trees bore fruit, and blessing came to them from every direction. Because of these blessed signs, the year when Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was conceived was called the ‘Year of Triumph and Joy’.

Ibn Ishaq narrated that Amina (ra) used to say how she had been visited by angels while she was pregnant with the Prophet (saw), and she was told, “You are pregnant with the master of this nation.” She also said, “I never felt that I was pregnant with him, and I never experienced any difficulties or food cravings like other women do; I only noticed that my menstruation had stopped. Once, an angel came to me while I was in between sleeping and wakefulness, and said, ‘Do you feel that you are pregnant with the Master of people?’, then he left me. When the time of birth approached, he came again and said. ‘Say: I seek refuge for him with The One from the evil of every envious one. and name him (Sayyidina) Muhammad.'” (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam)

Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “One of the miracles of the Prophet’s (saw) conception was that on that night, every one of Quraish’s animals spoke and said, ‘By the Lord of the Ka’aba, the Messenger of Allah has been conceived. He is the leader of the world and the light of its inhabitants. There is no throne belonging to any king of this world which hasn’t been turned upside down tonight.’ The beasts of the east rushed to the beasts of the west carrying the good news, and likewise the inhabitants of the oceans greeted each other. Every day of the month of his conception there was a call in Heaven and a call on Earth: Rejoice, the time is near when Abul Qasim will appear, blessed and fortunate.”

Another narration indicates that on that night, each and every home was illuminated, and the light reached everywhere and each and every beast spoke.

Abu Zakariya Yahia ibn Aa’ith said, “Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) remained in his mother’s womb the entire nine months, during which she never had any complaints of pain or anything that pregnant women often experience. She used to say, ‘I have never seen an easier pregnancy than this one, or a more blessed one.'”

When Amina (ra) was in her second month of pregnancy, Abdullah died in Medina amongst his uncles of the Bani Al Najjar, and was buried in Al Abwa’. It has been mentioned that when Abdullah (ra) died, the angels said, “Oh, our Lord and Master, your Prophet has become an orphan.” Allah said, “I am his Protector and Supporter.”

The Miraculous Birth of the Prophet (saw) 

Amr ibn Qutaiba heard his father, who was very knowledgeable, say, “When it was time for Amina (ra) to give birth, Allah (swt) said to the angels, ‘Open all the gates of Heaven, and the gates of Paradise.’ The sun on that day was dressed with a great light, and in that year Allah (swt) allowed all the women on Earth to conceive boys, for the sake of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam).”

Ibn Abbas (ra) said Amina (ra) used to relate, “An angel came to me in a dream during my sixth month of pregnancy and said to me, ‘Oh, Amina, you are pregnant with the best of the worlds. When you give birth to him name him (Sayyidina) Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), and keep it secret.’ When I started to experience the pains of labour no one knew that I was home alone, including Abd Al Muttalib who was doing his circumambulation of the Ka’aba. I heard a loud bang that scared me. Then I saw what looked like the wing of a white bird, rubbing my heart, causing all fear to subside, and every pain I was feeling disappeared. Before me appeared a white drink which I drank, after which a bright light fell upon me and I was surrounded by some women, tall as palm trees, who looked like the women of Abd Manaaf. I was amazed, thinking, ‘Oh, how did they find out about me?’ They said to me, ‘We are Asiya, Pharaoh’s wife, and Maryam, the daughter of Imran.’ My condition continued to intensify, and I could hear the banging getting louder and more frightening hour after hour. While I was still going through this I suddenly saw a piece of white silk stretched between Heaven and Earth, and heard someone say, ‘Hide him so people can not see him.’ I saw men standing in the air with silver jugs in their hands. I saw a group of birds filling my room, each possessing emerald beaks and ruby wings. Then Allah (swt) removed the veil from my sight, and I witnessed the whole Earth east and west, and three banners erected; one in the east, one in the west and one on top of the Ka’aba. Then I gave birth to (Sayyidina) Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam). Immediately he (saw) was prostrating, raising his two hands (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) to Heaven as if in humble supplication. Then I saw a white cloud coming from Heaven which covered him (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) causing him to disappear from my sight, and I heard a voice calling, ‘Take him around to all the corners of earth, east and west, and into the oceans, so all will know him by his name, his attributes, and his form.’ Then the cloud quickly disappeared.”

Al Khateeb Al Baghdadi narrates that Amina (ra) said, “When I gave birth to (Sayyidina) Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) I saw a large illumined cloud, wherein I heard horses neighing, wings flapping, and men talking. It covered him and he disappeared from my sight. Then I heard a voice calling, ‘Take (Sayyidina) Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) all over the Earth. Show him to every spiritual being; the Jinn, human beings, angels, birds, and wild beasts. Give to him the shape of Adam (as), the knowledge of Seth (as), the courage of Noah (as), the intimacy of Abraham (as), the tongue of Ismail (as), the contentment of Isaac (as), the eloquence of Salih (as), the wisdom of Lot (as), the glad tidings of Jacob (as), the strength of Moses (as), the patience of Job (as), the obedience of Jonah (as), the strife of Joshua (as), the protection of David (as), the love of Daniel (as), the reverence of Ilias (as), the impeccability of John the Baptist (as), and the asceticism of Jesus (as), and immerse him in the qualities of the Prophets (Alayhi Salaam).’ Then the cloud cleared and Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was grabbing a piece of green silk, folded tightly, with water gushing forth from it, and someone was saying, ‘Great, great, (Sayyidina) Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) has grasped the whole world; all the creation in it has entered into his (saw) grasp, with none left out.’ Then I looked at him and he looked like a moon on the night when it is full. His (saw) fragrance spread like the finest musk and suddenly, there were three individuals, one held a silver jug, the second, an emerald washtub, and the third, a piece of white silk, which he unfolded. He then took out a dazzling looking ring and washed it from the jug seven times, then he made a seal between his (saw) shoulders with the ring, wrapped him (saw) with the silk, and finally carried him (saw) under his wings and gave him back to me.” Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi Wasallam.

Ibn Abbas (r) related, “When Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was born, Ridwan, the keeper of Paradises, spoke in his ear saying, ‘Rejoice, oh, (Sayyidina) Muhammad salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam, whatever knowledge any other Prophet has, you have been given that knowledge. Therefore, you are the most knowledgeable and the most courageous of heart, among them.” Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi Wasallam.

Ibn Abbas (r) also said that Aamina (ra) said, “When I gave birth to the Prophet (saw), with him came out a light that lit the space between the east and west. He then fell on the ground, and leaning on his (saw) hands, took a handful of soil, grasped it, then raised his (saw) head toward Heaven.”

Al Tabarani narrates that when he (saw) fell to the ground, he had his (saw) fingers drawn together, with the index finger pointing, testifying to the oneness of Allah (swt).

Uthman ibn Abi il Aas narrated that his mother Fatima said, “At the time of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (s) birth (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) I saw the house filled with lights and the stars drew so near that I thought they were going to fall on me.”

Al Irbadh Ibn Sariya related that Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “I am the slave of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets, from the time when Adam was thrown from clay. I will explain this to you: I am the answer to the prayer of my father Abraham, the glad tidings of Jesus, and the vision that my mother saw. Mothers of Prophets often see visions.” When the Prophet’s (saw) mother gave birth to him she saw a light which lit the palaces of Syria. This is what his uncle Al Abbas (ra) was referring to when he said in his poem, “When you were born, the earth shone and the horizon was illuminated with your light. We are travelling in that light and in the paths of righteousness.”

Ibn Sa’d narrated that when Amina (ra) gave birth to the Prophet (saw) he had no meconium (fetal fecal matter) in him.

Regarding the light which illuminated the palaces of Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan, there is a reference being made here to the benefit that these kingdoms received from the light of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) Prophethood, as these are the places of his (saw) dominion. It has been said, “Prophethood is no longer with the Children of Israel, oh, people of Quraish. By Allah, Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) will lead you to have such influence that it will be spoken of from east to west.”

Some of the wonders of the Prophet’s (saw) birth have been narrated by Ya’qoob ibn Sufian, with a fair chain of narrators, in Fath Al Bari. He said that the Palace of Kisra of the emperor of Persia shook and fourteen of its balconies collapsed; the water of Lake Tiberias abated; the fire of Persia was extinguished (according to numerous narrations this fire had burned non-stop for a thousand years); and in the Heavens security was increased, being filled with more guards and shooting stars which prevented the devils hiding there from their evil eavesdropping.

According to narrations by Ibn Umar (ra) and others, Prophet Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was born circumcised and with his umbilical cord already cut off. Anas (ra) related that the Prophet (saw) said, “One of the signs of the honour I have been given by my Lord is that I was born circumcised, and no one saw my private parts.”

There are different opinions regarding the year of Prophet Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) birth. The majority agree that he was born in the ‘Year of the Elephant’, and that it was fifty days after the incident with Abraha’s elephant, and it was at dawn of the twelfth night of the month of Rabi’ Al Awwal. Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was born on a Monday, given the Prophecy on a Monday, immigrated from Mecca to Medina on Monday, arrived in Medina on a Monday, and carried the black stone on a Monday; moreover, the opening of Mecca and the revelation of Surat Al Ma’ida were both on a Mondays.”

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al Aas (r) said, “There was a monk in Marr Al Zhahran, of the people of Syria, whose name was Easa. He used to say, ‘It is about time that among the people of Mecca a child will be born whom the Arabs will submit to, and whose dominion the non-Arabs will also be under. This is his time.’ Whenever there was a newborn boy, he used to inquire about him. On the day of the birth of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam), Abd Al Muttalib went out and visited Easa. He came out and said to him, ‘May you be the father of the blessed newborn I told you about. I said he would be born on a Monday, receive Prophethood on a Monday, and pass away on a Monday.’ Abd Al Muttalib replied, ‘Tonight, at dawn, I had a newborn.’ The monk asked, ‘What did you name him?’ He answered, ‘(Sayyidina) Muhammad.’ Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam. Easa said, ‘I was anticipating that this newborn would be from among your kinfolk. I had three signs: his star appeared yesterday, he was born today, and his name is (Sayyidina) Muhammad.’ Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam. On the solar calendar it was the 20th of April and it is said that he was born at night.

Sayyidina A’isha said, “There was a Jewish merchant in Mecca on the night that the Prophet (saw) was born. He inquired, ‘Oh, people of Quraish, was there any newborn among you?’ They replied, ‘We don’t know.’ He said, ‘Tonight, the Prophet of this last nation was born. Between his shoulders there is a mark containing a few hairs on it like a horse’s mane.’ They accompanied the Jew and went to the Prophet’s (saw) mother, and asked her if they could see her son. She brought him to them and they uncovered his back and saw the birth mark, whereupon the Jew fell unconscious. When he regained consciousness, they asked him, ‘Woe to you. What is the matter with you?’ He answered, ‘By Allah, Prophethood has gone away from the children of Israel.'”

Al Hakim narrated that the Prophet (saw) was born in Mecca in the house of Muhammad bin Yousif. He was breast fed by Thuwaiba, the freed female slave of Abu Lahab. He freed her upon her bringing him the good news of the Prophet’s (saw) birth. After his death, Abu Lahab was seen in a dream, when he was asked, “How are you faring?” He answered, “I am in the fire. However, I get a break every Monday, when I am able to suck water from this spot between my fingers,” and he gestured with two of his finger tips. “This miracle is due to my freeing Thuwaiba when she brought me the good news of the birth of the Prophet (saw).”

Ibn al Jazri said, “If Abu Lahab, the infidel, who was dispraised in a Qur’anic revelation, was nevertheless rewarded because of his rejoicing at the birth of the Prophet (saw), how about Muslims from among his nation who rejoices in his birth and do the best they can out of love for him? By my life, their reward from Allah, the Generous, will be entry into the Paradises of bliss with Allah’s abundant bounties.”

The people of Islam always celebrate the month of our Holy Prophet’s (saw) birth by having feasts, giving all kinds of charity, expressing their joy, increasing their good deeds, and carefully reading the story of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) birth. In return, Allah (swt) fills believers with the abundant blessings of this month. It has been proven that one of the qualities of the Prophet’s (saw) birthday, which is called the Mawlid, is that it brings safety throughout the year and the good news that all wishes and desires will be fulfilled. May Allah shower His mercy on everyone who turns the nights of this month of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) blessed birth into festivities.

An Infancy of Wonders 

Sayyidina Halima (ra) said, “I came to Mecca with some other wet nurses from the tribe of the Bani Sa’d ibn Bakr, looking for newborn babies. It was a bad year for prospective nurslings. I and my child arrived riding a she-donkey and my husband led an old she-camel that didn’t have a drop of milk. Throughout the journey the three of us could not sleep at night and I could find nothing in my breast to feed our son.

“When we came to Mecca every woman of our group was offered Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) as a nursling, but each turned down the offer after finding that he was a fatherless orphan. Literally, none of my women friends left Mecca without taking an infant, but no one would accept Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam). When I could find no other nursling, I told my husband that I hated to be the only one in the group to go back without an infant, and that I wanted to pick up that orphan.

“When I went to get him (saw) he was wearing a wool dress, whiter than milk. The fragrance of musk spread from him (saw). Under him (saw) was a piece of green silk, as he lay on his back in a deep sleep. I was careful not to wake him (saw), because of his beauty and grace. I carefully came close to him (saw), and putting my hand on his (saw) chest, he (saw) smiled and opened his (saw) eyes. From his (saw) eyes came a light which went all the way to Heaven while I was looking. I kissed him (saw) between his (saw) eyes and gave him (saw) my right breast, which gave him (saw) all the milk he (saw) wanted. Then I switched him (saw) to the left, but he (saw) refused. That was the way he (saw) always was. After he (saw) was satisfied, I gave my son his fill. As soon as I brought him (saw) to my camp, both my breasts started pouring milk. By Allah’s grace, Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) drank until he (saw) was satisfied, as did his brother. My husband went to our old camel for milk for us, and lo, it was full. He milked enough for us both to drink until we were satisfied, and we spent a wonderful night. Later my husband remarked, ‘Oh, Halima, it looks like you have picked a blessed soul. We spent the first night in blessings and bounties, and Allah continues to give us more and more ever since we chose him.’ Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam.

“I bid farewell to the Prophet’s (saw) mother, and mounted my she-donkey, holding Sayyidina Muhammad (saw) in my hands. My donkey outstripped all the animals of the others who were with me, who were watching it in amazement. When we arrived at the dwellings of Bani Sa’d, which is one of the most barren parts of the land, we found that our sheep were full of milk. We milked and drank plentifully in a time where no one else could find a drop of milk in an udder. Others began to tell each other, ‘Go to pasture wherever the shepherd of the daughter of Abu Thu’aib goes.’ Still their sheep used to return hungry, with no milk to be found in them, while mine would return full of milk.”

The Prophet’s (saw) uncle, Sayyidina Al Abbas (ra) said, “Oh, Messenger of Allah, what made me enter into your religion was my witnessing a sign of your Prophethood. I saw you in your cradle talking tenderly to the Moon and pointing at it with your finger. It moved across the sky to wherever you pointed.” Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “I was talking to it, and it talked to me, which distracted me from crying. I could hear the sound of its prostration under the throne.”

In Fath Al Bari it is narrated that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) spoke when he first was born.

Ibn Sab’ mentioned that Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) cradle was rocked by the angels.

Ibn Abbas (ra) said that Sayyidina Halima (ra) used to narrate that when she first weaned Sayydina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) he spoke, saying, “Allah (swt)s most Great in His Greatness, and much praise be to Allah, and glory be to Allah (swt) in the beginning and end.” (Allahu Akbar kabira, wal hamdu Lillahi katheera, wa subhana allahi bukratan wa aseela.) When he (saw) grew older he (saw) used to go out, and when he (saw) would see other children playing, he would avoid them.

Ibn Abbas (ra) said that al Shayma’a (ra), the Prophet’s (saw) foster sister, witnessed that as a boy a cloud shaded the Prophet (saw). It stopped when he stopped, and moved when he moved. He grew up like no other boy. Sayyidina Halima (ra) said, “When I weaned him (saw), we brought him (saw) to his (saw) mother, even though we longed for him (saw) to stay with us for all the blessings that we saw in him (saw). We asked his (saw) mother to let him (saw) stay with us until he (saw) grew stronger, for we were worried about him (saw) being in the unhealthy environment of Mecca. We continued asking until she agreed to send him (saw) back with us.  Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi Wasallam.

Early Childhood Marvels 

“By Allah, two or three months after our return, while we were taking care of some of our animals behind our home, the Prophet’s (saw) foster-brother came running, shouting, ‘It is my Qurashi brother. Two men came to him wearing white clothes. They laid him (saw) down and cut his (saw) abdomen open.’ His father and I ran to him (saw). He (saw) was standing and his (saw) colour was changed. His father hugged him and asked, ‘Oh, son, what happened to you?’ Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) answered, ‘Two men wearing white clothes came to me. They made me lay down and cut my abdomen open. They took something out and threw it, then put my abdomen back together the way it was.’ We took him home and his father said, ‘Oh, Halima, I am afraid that something might have happened to this son of mine. Let’s return him to his family before it gets worse.’

“We took him (saw) back to his (saw) mother in Mecca. She said, ‘What made you bring him (saw) back after you were so anxious to keep him (saw)?’ We told her that we were worried that something bad might happen to him (saw). She said, ‘It is not that, so, tell me the truth.’ She insisted until we told her his story. She asked, ‘Were you afraid that the Devil might do something to him? No. By Allah, there is no way that the Devil can get to him. This son of mine will be of great standing. You may leave him now.'”

In the hadith of Shaddad ibn Aws (ra) it is related that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa ale hi wasallam) said, “I was suckling at Bani Sa’d ibn Bakr. One day while I was in the valley with young boys my age, when suddenly three individuals appeared. They possessed a golden washtub filled with ice and took me from my friends, who ran back to the quarter. One of the three made me lay down gently on the ground and cut open my abdomen from my chest to my pubic bone. I was able to watch and felt no pain. He took out my intestines and washed them thoroughly with the ice, then returned them to my body. The second one rose and told his partner to move aside. He put his hand inside me, removing my heart while I watched him. He cut it, took out a black clot and threw it away, and moved his hands right and left, as if receiving something. Suddenly, there was a ring made of dazzling light in his hand. He stamped my heart with the ring, whereupon it was filled with light. It was the light of Prophethood and wisdom. He then returned the organ to my chest and I felt the coolness of that ring in my heart for a long time. The third one told his partner to move aside. He passed his hand over the area which had been cut and it was instantly healed with the permission of Allah (swt). He then took my hand and gently helped me up and said to the first one, ‘Weigh him against ten of his nation.’ I outweighed them. Then he said, ‘Weigh him against a hundred of his nation.’ I outweighed them. Then he said, ‘Weigh him against a thousand of his nation.’ I outweighed them. Then he said, ‘If you weigh him against his entire nation, he would outweigh them.’ They all hugged me, kissed my forehead and between the eyes and said, ‘Oh, beloved, if you only knew what goodness is waiting for you, you would be delighted.'” The weighing means a moral weighing. The Prophet (saw), therefore, outweighs all in merit.

The cleansing of his (saw) holy chest happened another time when Angel Gabriel (as) brought him (saw) the revelation in the cave of Hira’ and one more time on the night of his (saw) Ascension. Abu Nu’aim (ra) narrated in Al Dala’il, the cutting of his (saw) chest also when he (saw) was twenty years old. The wisdom of cutting his (saw) holy chest open in his (saw) childhood and removing the black clot, was to cleanse him (saw) from childish traits so he (saw) would have manly attributes. His (saw) upbringing was therefore perfectly immaculate. He (saw) was sealed with the seal of Prophethood between his (saw) shoulders which smelled of musk and looked like a partridge egg.

Ibn Abbas (ra) and others narrated that when Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was six years old, his (saw) mother (ra) and Um Aiman (ra) took him (saw) on a month long visit to his (saw) maternal uncles of the Bani Adiy ibn al Najjar in dar al tabi’a in Yathrib. Later, he (saw) recalled events that happened when he (saw) stayed there. Looking at a certain house, he (saw) said, “This is where my mother and I stayed. I learned how to swim in the well belonging to Bani Adiy ibn Al Najjar. A group of Jews used to frequent this place to look at me.” Um Aiman (ra) said, “I heard one of the Jews saying that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) is the Prophet of this nation, and this is the abode of his (saw) immigration. I understood everything they said.”

Rasulullah (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) and his mother set out to return to Mecca, but when they arrived at Al Abua’, not far from Yathrib, she fell gravely ill. Al Zuhri (ra) narrated from Asma’ bint Rahm, from her mother, “I was present with Amina, the Prophet’s (saw) mother, during the ailment that led to her death. At this time Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was a five-year-old boy. As he (saw) sat by his (saw) mother’s head she was reciting some poems, and looked into his (saw) face and said, ‘Every living thing must eventually die, everything new must eventually get old, and every abundance must eventually get less. I am dying, but my memory shall remain, I have left behind abundant goodness, and gave birth to purity,’ then she died. We were able to hear the Jinn crying over her.”

It has been narrated that Amina testified to Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) Prophethood after her death. Al Tabarani narrated in a chain of narration from Sayyidina A’isha (ra) that when the Prophet (saw) arrived at al Hajoon he (saw) was sad and grieved. He (saw) stayed there for as long as Allah (swt) willed him (saw) to stay. Upon his (saw) return, he (saw) was happy and said, “I asked my Lord, Mighty and Sublime, to bring my mother back to life. Allah (swt) did that and then took her back.” Also it has been narrated by both Al Suhaili and Al Khateen that Sayyidina A’isha Siddique (ra), said that Allah revived both of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) parents and they both testified to Rasulullah’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) Prophethood.

Al Qurtubi, in Al Tadhkira, said, “Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) merits and attributes never ceased to occur all his (saw) life. Bringing his (saw) parents to life so that they could believe in him (saw) is not impossible. There is nothing in the Islamic religious laws or logic against it.” It is mentioned in the Holy Qu’ran that the one who was murdered in Bani Isra’el was brought back to life to have his murderer revealed to him. Moreover, our Master Isa (as) – Jesus used to bring the dead back to life. Likewise, Allah (swt) brought a number of dead people back to life at the hands of our beloved Prophet (saw). Why is it not possible that Rasulullah’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) parents testified to his Prophethood after they were brought back to life, since this occurrence only enhances his merit and virtue?

Al Imam Fakhruddin Al Razi said that all the fathers of Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) are Muslims, which is proven by Rasulullah’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) saying, “I was transferred from the loins of pure men to the wombs of pure women.” And since Allah (swt) has said “Truly, the pagans are unclean,” we see that none of his (saw) ancestors were infidels. Salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi Wasallam

Al Hafiz Shams Al Din Al Dimashqi addressed this subject so well when he wrote:

“Allah bestowed upon the Prophet more bounties

And more yet, and unto him He was most kind

He brought his mother back to life, and also his father

So that they could believe in him.

That was a subtle bounty

So believe these miracles, for He is capable of doing that

Even if the creature is weak.”

Um Aiman (ra) was Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) nurse and nanny after his (saw) mother’s death. He (saw) used to say about her, “Um Aiman is my mother after my mother.” When Rasulullah (salla alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) was eight years old, his (saw) grandfather and custodian, Abdul Muttalib died. He was one hundred and ten years old (in another narration, he was one hundred and forty). At that time Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) uncle Abu Talib became responsible for him (saw) at the request of Abd Al Muttalib, because he was the full brother of Sayyidina Muhammad’s (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) father, Abdullah.

Ibn Asakir narrated from Jalhama ibn Urfuta that Sayyidina Muhammad (salla lahu alayhi wa’ale hi wasallam) said, “I came to Mecca during a drought. Some men of Quraish came to Abu Talib and said, ‘Oh, Abu Talib, the valley is barren and the families are suffering. Let us go and pray for rain.’ Abu Talib came out, and with him was a young boy who looked like the Sun after the clouds have cleared. He (saw) was surrounded by other young children. Abu Talib led him to the Ka’aba and had him stand with his back against it. There wasn’t even a tiny cloud in the sky, but as soon as the young boy rose his hands, clouds started to arrive from every direction and it started raining, then pouring. The valley blossomed and both in Mecca and out in the desert became fertile. About this miracle, Abu Talib wrote the following verses:

‘To the one of bright complexion,

rain is sent for the sake of his countenance,

He is a refuge for the orphans,

and support for the widows.'”

Sultan Muhammad Ibn Qalawun’s Fatwa Regarding Ibn Taymiyyah

42a64889b40af4ee297eb7a6b08c4930Shaykh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d.756AH) on ibn Taymiyya and his Followers being from the Deviant Hashwiyya Sect, and that they were a Minority Fringe Group who would Teach their Beliefs in Secret

“As for the Hashwiyya, they are a despicable and ignorant lot who claim to belong to the school of (Imam) Ahmad (ibn Hanbal)… They have corrupted the creed of a few isolated Shafi’is, especially some of the Hadith scholars among them who are lacking in reason… They were held in utmost contempt, and then towards the end of the seventh century (AH) a man appeared who was diligent, intelligent and well-read and did not find a Shaykh to guide him, and he is of their creed and is brazen and dedicated to teaching his ideas… He said that non-eternal attributes can subsist in Allah, and that Allah is ever-acting, and that an infinite chain of events is not impossible either in the past or the future. He split the ranks and cast doubts on the creed of the Muslims and incited dissension amongst them. He did not confine himself to creedal matters of theology, but transgressed the bounds and said that travelling to visit the tomb of the Prophet (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) is a sin… The scholars agreed to imprison him for a long time, and the Sultan imprisoned him… and he died in prison. Then some of his followers started to promulgate his ideas and teach them to people in secret while keeping quiet in public, and great harm came from this.”

[al-Zabidi, Ithaf al-Sada al-Muttaqin, 2:11. al-Zabidi is quoting fromal-Subki’s al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ‘ala ibn Zafil, see al-Rasa-il al-Subkiyya, 84-85]

The Edict Of Sultan Muhammad Ibn Qalawun

Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun

(d. 741AH/1341CE)

Regarding Ibn Taymiyyah (d.728AH)

This is a translation of the Edict of the honorable Sultan Nasir al-Dunya wa Deen, Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.

It was read over the minbar of Masjid Jami’ Dimashq onFriday, in the year 705H:

Bismillah al-Rahman Al-Raheem. Alhamdulillah, Who is clear of having a thing or one similar or equal to Him. Allah said:

Laysa kamithlihi shay, wa huwa Sami’ al-Baseer.

Nothing resembles Him; yet He is the one who hears and sees everything.

I thank Him for inspiring us to act in accords with the Sunnah and the Book, and for lifting in our days reasons for doubt and suspicion. I declare that there is no God except Allah, alone without any partner, a shahada of someone who hopes by his sincerity a good ending, and declares that his Creator is clear of occupying a place in accordance with the saying of Allah:

Wa huwa ma’akum ayna ma kuntum, wallah bima ta’maluna Basir

He is with you (with His knowledge) wherever you are, and Allah sees what you do.

I testify that Muhammad is his slave and Messenger who clarified the route of safety for whoever followed the path of pleasing Him, and who ordered contemplating about the blessings of Allah and forbade thinking about the Self of Allah. May Allah send prayers and peace upon Prophet Muhammad and may Allah have mercy upon his Companions by whom the banner of Iman rose, and through whom Allah codified the rules of Deen, and by whom Allah extinguished the word of whoever deviated from the Haqq and leaned towards innovations.

The Islamic creed, the regarded rules of al-Islam, the Usul al-Din, and the acceptable Madhhabs of this religion are the bases upon which things are built, and the reference to which everyone resorts, and the route that whoever follows will succeed greatly and whoever deviates from is deserving of a painful torture. Therefore, they must be carried out, their permanence considered with harmony, the agitations of innovations extinguished and what gathered of their groups dispersed.

In our time, Ibn Taymiyyah spread his pen, and by his ignorance he extended the reins of his words. He talked about issues of the Self and attributes of Allah, and talked in his invalid words about rejected matters.

Additionally, he spoke in regards what the sahabah and tabi’un kept silent about, and about what the righteous salaf wrote against and what the a’immah of al-Islam renounced and what deviated from what the Ijma of the a’immah and rulers had determined.

He spread in the regions his fatwa which fooled the minds of the lay people and disagreed with the fuqaha of his time, and the ulama of Levant and Egypt. He sent his letters to every place and gave his fatawa names which have no evidence from what Allah revealed to his Prophet.

When this reached us and what his followers followed of these corrupt routes and showed these conditions and spread them, and we knew that he exploited the ignorance of his people and they obeyed him until it was said that he attributed to Allah, letter, sound, similarity to others, and a body, then we, for the sake of Allah stood up cautious of this news and renounced this bid’ah. It pained us to have this infamy spread in our kingdom. We hated what the false people uttered and recited the saying of Allah, the Exalted:

SubhanAllah amma yusifun.

Glorty to Allah; He is clear of what they describe.

He, subhana wa ta’ala is clear of a match or equal as He says:

La tudrikuhul absaru wa huwa yadrikul absara wa huwa Latiful khabir

He is not known by His creation, yet he knows about them.

He is the one who knows the apparent and hidden matters of His creation.

Our edict summoned Ibn Taymiyyah to our high doors when his false fatwa spread in our Levant and Egypt and in them he declared words which when read by any person with a sound mind, he would recite the ayah:

Laqad ji’ta shay’an nukra

You have brought an enormity.

When he arrived to us, we approached the people in charge and those of authentication and reporting. The judges of al-Islam, the rulers of the people, the scholars of the religion, and the fuqaha of the Muslims came. An Islamic court was conducted for him in the presence of people and a group of a’immah, and those who have knowledge in hearing and refuting.

Everything attributed to Ibn Taymiyyah by the saying of whoever is reliable and by his own handwriting which indicates his belief was shown to them. The assembling people departed renouncing his wicked belief, taking him by what his pen testified, reciting the ayah:

Satuktabu shahadatuhum wa yusalun

Their testimony will be written down and they will be asked.

It was reported to us that he had been ordered to repent many times. However, he returned (to his deviant beliefs) after he had been prohibited.

In the court of al-Hakim al-Aziz al-Maliki, the ruling of the honorable Shari’ah was passed to have Ibn Taymiyyah put in prison and to be prevented from disposing of such matters to the public. Our edict writes that no one is to follow what the aforementioned person followed and it forbids imitating believing the like or saying it, or listening to his words imitating him in tashbih (likening Allah to His creation), or to utter what he uttered about the direction of spatial highness or to speak about letter or sound, or to speak at leisure about the Self or attribute or utter any tajsim or utter anything about that which is not correct, or to dissent from the opinions of the a’immah, or to be alone of an opinion away from the scholars of the Ummah, or to attribute to Allah a direction or to allude to Him a place and manner. This belief will receive nothing but the sword.

Let everyone stop at his limit! Everything before and after this is by the will of Allah. 

Let the Hanabilah leave his belief and leave the serious, deviant, suspected matters and abide by what Allah ta’ala ordered of holding to the praised madhhabs of the people of Iman. 

Whoever dissents from the order of Allah has lost the way and does not deserve except torture, and his residence should be the long imprisonment; how bad a residence it is.

We decreed that it should be called out in the protected Damascus, the Levant countries and other close and far areas  with a serious forbiddance and threat to whoever follows Ibn Taymiyyah in this matter which we  have clarified.

Whoever follows him will be put in a similar place and will be regarded by the Ummah as he was. Those who insist to refuse our order and insist on defending him will be ordered to be dropped from their schools and offices and be put down from their offices and humiliated. They will have no place judging, ruling, in governance, teaching, testimony, imamah, rank or even residence in our countries.

We have removed the call of this man from the countries and we have refuted the belief by which he led or almost led astray many people. How many people did he lead astray, who then corrupted others?

Let the Islamic reports be affirmed to the Hanabilah to leave that out and let the reports after its affirmation to be carried out by the Maliki judges. Since we heave warned, we have left no excuse we have been fair.

Let our edict be read on the minbars to be the best admonisher and restrainer, and the most just forbidder, by the Will of Allah. Praise be to Allah alone, and His prayers and peace be upon His Prophet, and the sahabah of the Prophet.

The certified reference is upon the above mentioned honorable writing.It was written on the eighteenth of Ramadan in the year 705H.

The Depth Of The Heart Is The Depth Of The Subatomic Universe and It Ends With The Arsh Of Allah

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The universe Allah spoke about in the Quran is the same universe science is discovering today, no one knows it better than Him, hence He is the one who can make the promise (41:53) to show it to mankind before the hour is established and He did this by speaking about it in the Quran, therefor the science of the Universe is already with us but only those with understanding of science can see, “And we strike these similitudes for the people, but no one understands them except those who know.” (29:42).

The Heart has many roles in the human body the simplest of which is to pump blood, Allah refers to it by different names in the Quran for which it must have specific physiological process’s beyond the pumping of blood in order to carry out these roles;

– Fuad, Af’idah: the heart engrossed or inflamed in emotion, this is it’s role of sensing and reacting with happiness, sadness, lust, frustration, anger or regret, this term is used 25 times to refer to the heart in the Quran.

– Sadr (chest), Sudur: Allah calls the heart by the name for the chest, it is the place where shaytan (the Jinn) tries to gain access to influence man, the term is used 25 times in the Quran in this context.

– Lubb, Albab: the innermost place where the light of tawhid (oneness or wholeness or completeness) resides, which is always used with “the people of” albab, meaning the people of understanding or intellect, the term is used 16 times in the Quran in this context.

In relation to this Allah says “Know that Allah intervenes between man and his heart”(8:24), this is a physical description referring to mans physiology because the heart is a physical organ that creates spiritual experiences in man, so there must be more complexity to the heart.

Allah directly puts things like knowledge, revelation, tranquility (sakina), peace (salam) in mans heart to guide and help him, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) has said, “Verily the hearts of mankind, all of them, are between two fingers of the All-merciful like one single heart, which He turns whither He wills” (Muslim) Hence the heart must be capable of directing man in his life, an organ that just pumps blood is not capable of that so their must be more to the heart, recent advances in science have shown the heart has a very complex role in the body.

The first verse in the Quran is “In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate” Imam Ibn al-‘Arabi says it is the predicate of a subject omitted in ellipse (intended in the subtext), as is frequent in the Qur’an, and its full meaning is “(The origin and appearance of the world are but) In

[‘in virtue of, because of’] the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate” (al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya (7), 1.102) because the universe was created from His light (particles) and our world appeared from the subatomic.

Both tranquility (sakina) and peace (salam) are subatomic substances that Allah mentions this way in the Quran, He for instance placed both in the Ark (Tabut) He gave to the Jews.

“Their prophet said to them, ‘The sign of his authority will be that the Ark [of the Covenant] will come to you. In it there will be [the gift of] tranquillity (Sakina) from your Lord and relics of the followers of Moses and Aaron, carried by the angels. There is a sign in this for you if you believe.’”(2:248), “Every single thing is perishing” because all particles can unravel to nothingness just like they formed, “except His face” (Qur’an 28:88) the face being an Arabic metaphor for what is most distinctive of someone, the person himself; here, the Being of Allah the originator of everything from His light.

If the heart just pumped blood how does it receive tranquility (sakina) and how is belief located in it, “It is He who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers, that they may add belief to their belief.” (48:4) the simple answer is found in the Light (electromagnetic field) the heart produces which is connected to it’s very intricate nervous system that is almost like a miniature brain in complexity and role.

Because all these matters refer to the subatomic part of our body and the universe Allah can say “And we are nearer to him than his jugular vein”(Qaf:16) which is another physical description, He can also say that He is the “light of the heavens and the earth” (24:35) He is all light (particles) that the heart perceives because all subatomic particles directly represent His will, this is what verse 24:35 means and it is also stated in a hadith Qudsi indirectly in which Allah says “I am Time” and time as physics teaches is created from the interactions of subatomic particles (quantum entanglement). Because light is an electromagnetic field and it is made from photons and the photon is the carrier of the electromagnetic force (Chi) He can also say He guides man’s heart to Him because the heart creates light (an electromagnetic field) and Allah places light in the heart as guidance, “Allah guides to His light whom He pleases”(24:35) the prophet (saws) used to pray “O Allah, place light in my heart”, these are the reasons behind that prayer.

“The Quran’s role in the soul’s transformation is implicit in the accounts of the Prophet’s ascent (miraj) to Allah, the “Night Journey,” to which reference is made in 17:1: Glory be to Him Who carried His servant by night. Laylat al-isra, “the Night of the Journey,” or al-miraj, “the Ascent,” was understood as the fulfilment of laylat al-qadr, “the Night of Power” (97:1-3, a reference to subatomic power). Having brought the Divine Word down to the Prophet on the Night of Power (when the effects of ghayb are increased), Gabriel took him up to meet Allah on the Night of the Journey. He could encounter Allah precisely because “His character was the Quran,” which had descended into his soul and transmuted it into a luminous lamp (33:46) in answer to his prayer, “Make me into a light.”(Muslim) The Quran itself, after all, is the light (64:8), revealed by the Light of the heavens and the earth (14:35) to bring forth mankind out of darkness into light (14:1)” and so light (particles in this context) is the medium by which mankind is guided.

‘Matter and energy are equivalent and can be transmuted through the equation E = mc^2; that is, energy (in ergs) is equal to mass in grams times the speed of light squared, in centimeters per second. In other words matter is just condensed energy, if you can get enough energy into one place (generally light or kinetic energy), then you’ll get a (mostly random) variety of particles popping out. This accounts for the vast energy released by small amounts of matter in nuclear explosions, but it also means that staggering amounts of energy are required to create even the tiniest particles of matter.’ Hence there is a clear relationship between every cell and atom in the body and the subatomic universe and what happens there influences every part of us directly.

Allah expands the chest, meaning opens the heart, to Islam, “Those whom Allah willeth to guide,- He expands their chest (heart) to Islam” (6:125), due to this opening man can then perceive deeper because guidance requires wisdom and wisdom requires depth. This opening is the essence of Tawhid, oneness with Allah, the light of the heart is connected with the light of Allah and through quantum entanglement with the rest of the universe. It is because light (particles) is the medium for tawhid that many sufi scholars often described tawhid in physical terms, and why translators often made the mistake of calling it unity with Allah. Being one with Allah means being the same as Him while unity with Allah means joining with Him, an impossible thing. Tawhid is the unity of man’s light with the Light Allah places in the heart, “It is He who sent down tranquility (a light) into the hearts of the believers, that they may add belief (light) to their belief (light).” (48:4), “so that he has received faith (light) from Allah” (39:22).

Tawhid can only be achieved when nothing else is in the heart of man but Allah, it means you experience the world through the Quran, Allah’s words, this is the true aim of saying Allahu Akbar, Allah is greater than everything else in mans heart, not verbally but literally, this is why Tawhid is called oneness it results in the self being the same as Allah in opinion.

Oneness with Allah is not an abstract or intangible idea, through subatomic particles it is physiologically literal and physical, “Allah is the light (particles) of the heavens and the earth” and He “guides to His light (particles) whom He pleases” (24:35). 1400 years ago Light was the name given to all particles by Allah because it could be understood by people of that time, Imam Abd al-Razzaq narrates that Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: “I said: O Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, tell me of the first thing Allah created before all things”. He said: “O Jabir, the first thing Allah created was the light of your Prophet (the light of prophethood) from His light (particles), and that light (particles) remained (“turned”) in the midst of His Power for as long as He wished (this is the first moments of the big bang), and there was not, at that time, a Tablet or a Pen or a Paradise or a Fire or an angel or a heaven or an earth or a sun or a moon or a jinn or a man.

And when Allah wished to create creation, he divided that Light (particles) into four parts and from the first made the Pen, from the second the Tablet, from the third the Throne (Arsh, the outer most subatomic layer of the created universe, sidrat al muntaha), and then he divided the fourth [part] into four [other] parts and from the first he created the bearer of the Throne, from the second the Kursi (Footstool, a subatomic layer just beneath the Arsh), from the third the rest of the angels.

Then He divided the fourth into four other parts and created from the first the heavens (space), and from the second the earth (planets), and from the third the Paradise and the Fire, and then he divided the fourth into four parts and created from the first the Light in the believers visions, and from the second the light of their hearts which is knowledge of Allah, and from the third the light of their inner harmony (‘Uns) which is Tawhid (that) ‘There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah…”. (Abd al-Razzaq (d. 211) narrates it in his Musannaf according to Qastallani in al-Mawahib al-laduniyya (1:55) and Zarqani in his Sharh al-mawahib (1:56 of the Matba`a al-`amira edition in Cairo).

Here the prophet (saws) speaks about three different kinds of light in the human body that man relies on, the light of the believers vision is different from the light of the heart and this is different from the light of their Tawhid, (Uns) their inner light, it is very significant that the harmony of electromagnetic waves is called the coherence of waves, when there is coherence between waves (light) they can clearly communicate with each other, coherence is the name for Tawhid in physics.

The Prophet (saws) said, while pointing to his heart; “God-wariness is right here” (al-taqwa hahuna), if the heart wasn’t a perceptive faculty then it could not be aware of Allah, it is because of this that mens hearts will be judged “The day on which property will not avail, nor sons; except him who comes to Allah with a sound heart.” (26:88-9)

“but he who opens up his breast to unbelief, that is, [he who] opens it up and expands it [with unbelief]… upon such shall be wrath from Allah, and there is a great chastisement for them.”(Tafsir al Jalalayn, 16:109), the one’s who fail are those who bury their souls in darkness, they open the heart to perceive greater evil.

So then what is depth in relation to the heart, if we take the words literally the physical depth of the heart means we reach the other side of it which has no relevance, but because we know the heart is a vessel containing light which is a subatomic particle and light is used to pass on knowledge by Allah the depth we are referring to is subatomic depth. When Allah expands the breast He allows the heart to connect with deeper subatomic depths and this allows it to gather information from a wider number of sources (influences).

We know this because the qualities people display when Allah expands their chest (heart) are wisdom and sagaciousness and by definition these are the people who consider the widest amount of knowledge before judging anything, just like the prophet was “a walking Quran” they embody the physical attributes Allah gave them, “He gives wisdom to whomever He wills, and whoever is given wisdom has been given tremendous good” (Qur’an 2:269).

Hard heartedness is the root of all sin and sin is the root of all illness, the spiritual heart is affected by sin and the physical heart is affected by the spiritual heart.

Imam Tustari said “Allah does no open the heart of a servant if it still contains three things, loving to remain (in this world), love of wealth, and concern about tomorrow.” The prophet (saws) said “What I fear most for my community, is that they follow their desires and have long hopes” because of what these things do to the heart.

The Imam also said in his Tafsir “the nafs (self) has seven celestial veils (hujub samawiyyah) and seven earthly veils (hujub ardiyyah)”, things that cover the nafs, in relation to mans character a veil is something that covers our inner perception about things, it makes us in varying degrees delusional, the imam then explained “when ever man buries his nafs (self) in earth upon earth (ardan ardan), (lowers his esteem and ego), his heart (qalb) is raised up heaven upon Heaven (sama’an sama’an). And when he (completely) buries the nafs (ego) under the ground (tahta at tara), the heart reaches the throne” (Arsh, in it’s perception and the sustenance it receives).

In a number of verses Allah talks about the opening of the heart, which is a subatomic description referring to the heart opening up to the unseen world (quantum universe) and being influenced by it; “Is one whose heart Allah has opened to Islam, so that he has received faith (the heart is given light) from Allah, (not better than one hard-hearted)? Woe to those whose hearts are hardened against the remembrance of Allah! (because they can’t receive that light) they are manifestly wandering (this life in error)! (39:22), making bad choices because their judgment isn’t sound, their perception is not complete, and they are ill-informed.

The remembrance of Allah opens the heart and stops it from becoming hard (becoming shallow) which leads to depravity, “Has not the Time arrived for the Believers that their hearts in all humility should engage in the remembrance of Allah and of the Truth which has been revealed (to them), and that they should not become like those to whom was given Revelation aforetime, but long ages passed over them and their hearts grew hard? For many of them became depraved?.” (57:16)

Allah says in the Quran “AND [know, O men, that] whether you keep your beliefs secret or state them openly, He has full knowledge indeed of all that is in [your] hearts.”(67:13) Allah doesn’t simply know our thoughts He created the causes (asbab) in the universe that can make them known because He has creatures that record them which use these systems in the universe, this is the nature of the Universe what ever Allah says He can do has scientific reasons behind it’s existence, the underlaying science behind what is in the heart is light (the electromagnetic field), the subatomic part of the universe and it’s particles and Angels are made of the same matter.

Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, relating from his Lord, may He be glorified and exalted: “Allah decreed good deeds and bad deeds, then He explained that. Whoever thinks of doing a good deed then does not do it, Allah will write it down as one complete good deed. If he thinks of doing a good deed and then does it, Allah [may He be glorified and exalted] will write it down between ten and seven hundred fold, or many more. If he thinks of doing a bad deed then he does not do it, Allah will write it down as one complete good deed, and if he thinks of it then does it, Allah will write it down as one bad deed.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in Fath al-Bari, “This indicates that the angel can see what is in the heart of the human being” because Angels are created from light and it is their place to know and record.

Imam Ibn Arabi said “Sound knowledge is not given by reflection, nor by what the rational thinkers establish by means of their reflective ability. Sound knowledge is only that which Allah throws into the heart of the knower (Allah himself literally places it there, and) it is (a) divine light for which Allah singles out any of his servants whom He will, whether Angels, Messenger, Prophet, friend, or a person of faith. He who has no unveiling (from Allah) has no knowledge.” Meaning through light (the electromagnetic field) Allah gives knowledge to all his creatures from Angels to men.

If we keep in mind that every thing occurs because of scientific causes in the universe, and Allah does things through the systems in the Universe, Allah then connects what is within mans heart with what occurs in the world “If Allah knows [any] good in your hearts, He will give you better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you; and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.” (Quran 8:70) Allah doesn’t look at the hearts then walks somewhere to bring us what He wants, He moves the universe from the deepest subatomic depths until we are given what He wants for us. The foundation for everything are subatomic particles, which is why the verse began with what is in the heart, and everything around us is made of them. The basis for any two things being connected regardless of distance is a Law in physics (quantum mechanics) called quantum entanglement, particles can connect with each other regardless of distance in space and physicist now believe this law which begins with just two small particles, on a cosmological scale is the driving force behind the entire universe shaping it’s evolution, the direction of it’s change.

Allah explains this in another verse, “Whatever misfortune befalls you is for what your very hands have earned, and He pardons much” (Qur’an 42:30) misfortune is a situation we fall into not a rock hitting us in the head, if we think of the many parts of any situation we fall into in life then some very complex things are occurring to bring it about which Allah is saying the bad of it comes together because of the evil we commit, quantum entanglement is the basis for this it’s building blocks, “what your very hands have earned” in the universe.

Allah in hadith Qudsi said “I am Time”, physicists believe time is born out of the quantum entanglement of particles, when Allah says He is something in the Universe, and keeping in mind time is something created while He is not, it is because it’s nature is encompassing of everything and quantum entanglement is the driving force behind every action in the Universe shaping it’s direction, and direction by definition is time.

Time as many assume is something that is meant to be intangible and abstract but it is created by “physical” matter, every moment of time occurs beocuse of how particles are entangled together creating literally everything that is occurring, from chemical reactions to electricity to the atmosphere, the fabric of space and time are woven together because in physics the arrow of time is the direction of matter in the universe, the quantum entanglement of particles shapes the direction of all matter and creates time.

Allah said, the “Sons of Adam inveigh against [the vicissitudes of] Time, and I am Time, in My hand is the night and the day”, the direction of the universe is the passing of the night and the day and they are created because of the forces in the universe, which is what “in My hand” means.

The soul directs the heart and the heart influences the mind creating our intellect which is our ability to understand based on the knowledge we can perceive into things, the act of sensing ghayb the unknown about something. Imam al Ghazali further elaborates on this,“The images supplied by the imagination hold together the knowledge supplied by the intellect.” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishkat al Anwar) and from here we can trace entire physiological process’s in the body that bring this about.

The Prophet (saws) said “There is a knowledge like the form of a hidden thing, known to none save those who know Allah.” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishqat al Anwar), the form of a hidden thing refers to knowledge that is inspired into man from ghayb (the unseen) when he looks into something, commonly called insight, the invisible things our heart has the ability to perceive about this world are the things that exist in ghayb (the subatomic world) about the nature of things, it exists as a hidden thing because “Allah has encompassed (in ghayb) all things in knowledge” (65:12).

In other words Allah’s knowledge is the knowledge gained from the subatomic universe because the prophet related the matter to the people who know Allah, and Allah said about them “Those whom Allah willeth to guide,- He expands their chest (heart) to Islam” (6:125) He gives them the ability to see deeper, Allah’s knowledge (light) is “neither of the East nor of the West” (24:35) because that depth is a subatomic depth.

All knowledge comes from Allah, it flows from the light of Allah which is beyond the Arsh (throne), He created the Universe from His light which are the subatomic particles and encompassed all He created with His Knowledge of it (65:12). The Arsh (throne) allows creation to know Allah because that is where He Istiwa (established) Himself for us while the Kursi allows creation to gain knowledge about everything because Ibn Abbas (ra) said: “His Kursi is His knowledge (kursiyyuhu `ilmuhu) (Bukhari), and man gains Allah’s knowledge through his self and heart, these are the roles of the Arsh and Kursi in the Universe.

The Arsh exists at the deepest most subatomic depth called sidrat al muntaha (the furthest limit) in the Quran (53:14) while the Kursi (footstool) is closer to us, it’s distance sub atomically is as a footstool in relation to a throne (Arsh), this is why it is called al Kursi, the footstool because of it’s role and location in relation to the Arsh of Allah not because it resembles a footstool.

Ayat al Kursi explains this reality of both the Arsh (Throne) and the Kursi (footstool) very clearly; “Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them (death) and that which is behind them (this life), while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His Kursi (footstool) encompasses the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (2:255)

We can say much about this verse which the prophet (saws) said contains the greatest name of Allah, meaning it explains His greatest Quality in understanding it. The expression “He knoweth that which is in front of them (death) and that which is behind them (this life)” is the expression used to explain the Barzakh, a subatomic veil (field) stoping man from seeing ghayb (the unseen), mentioned in the Quran; referring to the dead Allah says “Behind them (in this life) lies the intervening barrier (Barzakh, stretching until) to the day of their resurrection” (23:99-100) stopping the souls from returning to this world.

“(He knoweth that which is in front of them) in front of the angels regarding the matter of the Hereafter (death) and who is to intercede (and that which is behind them) of the life of this world”(Tanwir al Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas 2:255)

What the verse is referring to is the subatomic world (ghayb) that the souls of the dead go to in relation to the physical world because that is the context in relation to the Kursi (footstool), it exists subatomicly. The main theme is about Allah’s knowledge which the verse teaches encompasses all that exists, none can gain that knowledge except by Allah’s leave, Allah then relates all these qualities He is mentioning in the verse to the Kursi which He says encompasses space and earth, this literally means it is spread out through the entire universe and earth. We usually assume everything relating to the unseen world like Heaven, Hell, and everything that exists in it exists in space above us because that is where it all begins and everything is distant from us, but Allah is saying something very different about His Kursi and by extension His Arsh, they cover the entire earth existing around us.

If we ask the simple question that if the Kursi covers the earth why can’t we see it and where is it; understanding that it is something which exists sub-atomically at a depth near the Arsh (sidrat al Muntaha) will explain how it can encompass the entire earth and space and can’t be seen, from Here we know the Arsh is larger than the Kursi and of a similar nature which also tells us the Arsh encompasses the heavens and the earth sub-atomically, and while the Kursi relates to His knowledge as Ibn Abbas (ra) said, and ayat al Kursi explained, the Arsh relates to His qualities directly as Allah explains in the Quran, man gains knowledge (al Kursi) to Know Allah (al Arsh) these are their roles, gaining knowledge is the steppingstone (Kursi/footstool) to knowing Allah hence it’s name.

“He is never weary of preserving them”, all matter in the universe is held together by forces Allah calls His hold on creation, this verse is the clearest indication that both the Kursi and Arsh are subatomic fields similar to the Higgs field which gives all particles their Mass. “Allah is the One who holds the heavens and the Earth (the universe), lest they cease to exist. And if they vanished no one could then keep hold of them. Certainly He is Most Forbearing, Ever-Forgiving.” (35:41) This verse refers directly to the subatomic forces that hold all particles together, if they stopped everything would vanish, this is what is directly preserving the Arsh and Kursi and “He is never weary of preserving them”.

“His Kursi is His knowledge”, man gains knowledge through His heart and Allah “encompassed all things in knowledge” (65:12) this is the explanation about the Kursi preferred by the Imams of the Salaf such as Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Bukhari, al-Tabari, al-Bayhaqi, and others. This means the Kursi is the thing responsible for gathering all the elements of knowledge in the heart of man from subatomic space so He can gain knowledge through his self, while the Arsh is responsible for gathering all the elements in man’s heart responsible for knowing Allah.

“Gravity in a three-dimensional volume (an object) can be described by quantum mechanics on a two-dimensional surface surrounding the volume (object) (think particles are relatively flat to solid matter so gravity is treated in objects layer by layer of particles in the object). In particular, the three dimensions of the volume should emerge from the two dimensions of the surface.”

Quantum entanglement is the entanglement of subatomic particles with each other, it is a subatomic “information carrier”, if we think about a heater heating a room the hot particles from the heater make contact with the cold particles of the room, they then entangle with each other and quantum entanglement carries the information (state) of the hot particle and tells the cold particle to become like it, hot, in this way a room is heated as the cold particles slowly copy the state of the hot particles, quantum entanglement does this for every single type of reaction in the universe it is how all particles interact with each other, essentially it is how everything occurs.

Presently it is believed quantum entanglement decides how the particles of all physical objects shape or create the object layer by layer, almost like a 3d printer prints the object layer by layer, not just because entanglement passes on information, the entanglement of all particles in a region like a giant spider web creates an atmosphere that influences what occurs sub atomically. Even though we are in the process of establishing all this, it is very significant Islamically because Allah states that He literally surrounds all things in Knowledge (65:12) which means every particle, and knowledge here does not mean words in a book it is a reference to how things come to be created.

“It is Allah Who created the seven heavens and of the earth, it’s like. The command (laws of physics) comes forth between them (subatomic space) so that perhaps you would know that Allah is Powerful over everything and that Allah, truly, enclosed everything in Knowledge.” (65:12), after Allah mentions the laws of physics and subatomic space He then explains how everything is enclosed in knowledge, the term here relates to the laws of the universe just mentioned in the verse and refers to how objects form since the verse begins with Allah creating the universe, the context of the entire verse.

Quantum entanglement projects data on the two dimensional surface of all objects and shapes how they form from the subatomic to the physical, this allows for the computation of energy density which is a source of gravitational interactions, this method is emerging as a possible way to unify general relativity with quantum mechanics and explains how things are created, by simile it is like DNA that defines the shape of the body but for subatomic particles. (This is explained in detail in our book “Ibn Arabi On Imagination and The Creation Of The Universe”, in the chapter with the same name.)

Quantum entanglement is very significant to many verses in the Quran because it is the underlaying law in physics at the heart of much of what Allah said. It is believed that it creates time and Allah says He is time, when Allah says He is something it means it is encompassing of all His qualities, translators often translate verse 65:12 as “enclosed everything in His knowledge” and Allah says elsewhere in the Quran His Kursi surrounds all things, “His Kursi (footstool) encompasses the heavens and the earth”(2:255), the Kursi is a subatomic field in space like the Higgs field, the companions explained that His Kursi is His knowledge hence it has a role in quantum entanglement and the data it projects onto objects shaping how they form.

Imam Tabari writes that many Companions (Allah be well pleased with them) and students of the Companions (Allah be well pleased with them) held the opinion that the word Kursi in this verse refers to the Knowledge of Allah Most High, meaning that His Knowledge encompasses all that is the heavens and the earth. Ibn Kathir writes that “Abdullah bin Abbas (Allah be well pleased with him) narrates that the meaning of the word Kursi in this verse is the Knowledge of Allah Most High, and His Knowledge encompasses the earth”, hence the purpose of the Kursi is to allow Allah’s creatures to gain knowledge about His universe.

Mans consciousness is connected to the subatomic part of the universe through the heart more directly than any other part of his body. We feel before we think and that should tell us we sense before we see, our senses direct our mind shaping our personality.

The miracle of the prophet (saws) was the opening of science for mankind, which we have elaborated on in previous articles of the Journal, it is because of this fact and the Kursi is Allah’s knowledge that the prophet (saws) said “On the Day of Resurrection your Prophet shall be brought and shall be made to sit in front of Allah the Almighty, on His Kursi.” (Abd Allah ibn Salam by Ibn Abi `Asim in al-Sunna (p. 351 #786) and al-Tabari in his Tafsir (8:100))

Imam al Ghazali further explains the unseen world: The Real Light is Allah; and the name “light” is otherwise only predicated metaphorically (light is a simile for particles)… you must know that the word light is employed with a threefold signification…”Light” as Physical Light; as the Eye (that sees); (and) as Intelligence (our imagination, which is made from more than just light)…You have now realized that there are two kinds of eye, an external and an internal; that the former belongs to one world, the World of Sense, and that internal vision belongs to another world altogether, the heavenly World (subatomic); and that each of these two eyes has a sun and a light whereby its seeing is perfected; and that one of these suns is external (the sun in space), the other internal (it’s sun is the Quran which is a light for the intellect)… If then this has been disclosed to you thoroughly and entirely, then one of the doors of the heavenly realm (Ghayb) has been opened unto you. In that world there are marvels, in comparison with which this world of sight is utterly condemned; For this reason the latter is called the World of Spirit (world of subatomic particles), or the World of Light (particles), in contrast with the World Beneath (the physical world), the World of Matter and of Darkness. (Mishkat al Anwar)

Illness is a manifestation of imbalance or lack of ch’i (energy) within the body, this is the top down approach to healing the body and self from our most subtle (Lataif) parts down to our physical organs. Unlike acupuncture from China the Islamic Lataif (subtle aspect of the body) deal with an even higher part of mans physiology relating to his psychology that is created from the subatomic world, but unlike modern psychology which has a myopic world view, Islam treats man from the absolute origins of his self and what influences them.

Allah teaches us about what influences our self from the subatomic world in the Quran in many places like surah al Rahman (55), al Shams (91), the verse of light (24:35), al Nun (68), al Najm (53) and indirectly in surah al Takwir (81). Two of these things are the Arsh and Kursi, other subatomic forces are the sun’s electromagnetic field (solar activity), the moon that reflects the suns light and earths gravity and atmosphere, all specifically mentioned by Allah as being responsible for inspiring the soul in surah al shams (91).

The picture Allah is painting for us in the Quran is that every subatomic field or force influences mans nature, a person need only take a flash light and shine it on their skin to feel the effect of photons hitting us, today there are clinics that conduct light (photon) therapy to treat depression, bipolar disease and other psychological disorders because increasing light (photons) is a natural antidepressant, in fact shining a soft natural light like an LED light on a persons head, face and shoulders will make you feel the tension is lifting from your body because every cell in the body naturally takes in light and uses it, (we have written a tafsir to surah al shams on our website).

If we understand that our consciousness is created from different parts of the body, the different senses and the organs responsible for them, all giving input to the brain at the same time to make up who we are and how we experience the world, then we can understand that while acupuncture is closely related to the physical body the Lataif of Islam are closely related to mans psychology as it comes about through his Chi meridians (centres of the nervous system), and it primarily revolves around the connection between the soul and the self through the heart, in other words the connection between the subatomic and the physical.

The human soul is the highest part of man’s consciousness because it is responsible for inspiring man with what it experiences (sees) in the unseen world, it plays an important role in who man is as an individual it doesn’t just give him life, this is why Allah said in surah al shams (the sun); (7) And inspired it (the soul with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it. (8) He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow, (9) And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it. (10), meaning the soul receives inspiration from the subatomic part of the universe and the person who causes it to grow, nourishes it with good acts and their light succeeds and the person who stunts it with evil fails.

So the soul expands with good acts meaning it is able to sense deeper sub-atomically and shrinks with evil making the person become shallow, his soul is not being nourished. The soul needs to sense deeper sub-atomically to gain more insight about this universe because our actions in the physical world affect the subatomic world to it’s deepest depths, our acts shape it’s atmosphere (quantum entanglement establishes this occurs) and this is something Allah mentions in the Quran. The prophet Luqman (saws) said referring to mans actions, “If there be (but) the weight of a mustard-seed (the grain is a simile for the smallest subatomic particle) and it were (hidden) in a rock (the name is a simile Allah and the prophet gave to a subatomic depth), or in the heavens (space) or on earth, Allah will bring it forth: for Allah understands the (most) subtle mysteries (a reference to the subtle subatomic part of our universe), (and) is well-acquainted (with them).”(31:16)

The companions understood the rock wasn’t in space or on earth, which the verse affirms, but was referring to a subatomic depth because the verse mentions the rock as something seperate from both space and earth, and the prophet (saws) said this in a number of ahadith. “Whatever misfortune befalls you is for what your very hands have earned, and He pardons much” (42:30) In other words the verse is saying Allah will hold us to account for the most subtlest impact our actions have on this universe down to it’s subtlest subatomic depths because “Allah understands the (most) subtle mysteries” and our actions bring about the situations we find ourselves in, in life, (our book “Ibn Arabi On Imagination and The Creation Of The Universe” discusses the prophets knowledge of subatomic space and quotes these ahadith).

It is because the heart is connected to the subatomic world and gains it’s insights from it that Allah said in the Quran that the Angel Jibril who is made from light revealed the Quran from the unseen world (the subatomic universe) to the physical one through the prophets heart, the heart is focused on the soul and the soul is constantly experiencing what is happening in the unseen world, because it is made from subatomic matter.

Our physical world is affected by what occurs on the subatomic level all the time, for example if we go to the beach our body can be burnt by the sun’s ultra violet (U.V) rays, so we need sun screen to protect us, those U.V rays are basically invisible light and part of the quantum universe, visible light has a longer wavelength and less energy while U.V light has a shorter wavelength but more energy which is why it burns.

Man is capable of seeing the unseen world normally, Allah created Adam (ra) with this ability and he saw Jannah (heaven) and everything in it clearly but a veil was placed over mans inner vision on earth, the physical part of the universe. When we see the unseen world the imagination shows man the spiritual world while his eyes the physical world, they both work at the same time. An example of this in life is a mirage which we see in front of us but it is our imagination showing something that we created from our lower self. Allah lifts the veils only for people who get rid of their lower self so it is impossible for them to see delusions, Imam Tustari said “Allah does no open the heart of a servant if it still contains three things, loving to remain (in this world), love of wealth, and concern about tomorrow” because these things are the basis for man’s delusions especially having long hopes, which is why the prophet (saws) said “What I fear most for my community, is that they follow their desires and have long hopes”.

Imam Ibn Arabi called the universe the imagination of Allah because He created it from subatomic particles like we imagine something, this is how we are created in Allah’s image, our mind imagines by arranging subatomic particles to make the image we see in our mind or dreams, the difference is the universe is the world Allah shaped from these particles, it isn’t a temporary.

It should become clear by now the subatomic world is the canvas our imagination uses to shape our world, what we think with our mind bears fruit there and we shape the subatomic world with it, with evil or good, the prophet (saws) affirmed this when He (saws) said “every statement has a reality” and our reality is how the subatomic world around us is shaped by us, this to is something the prophet (saws) affirmed in ahadith when He visited Jannah the place we are most pure and connected with the subatomic world; The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “I met Ibrahim (saws) on the Night of Ascension (Al-Asra), and he said to me: ‘O Muhammad, convey my greetings to your Ummah, and tell them that Jannah has a vast plain of pure soil and sweet water. It is a plain levelled land. The plants grow there by uttering: Subhan-Allah, Al-hamdu lillah, La ilaha illallah and Allahu Akbar (Allah is free from imperfection; praise be to Allah; there is no true god except Allah; and Allah is Greatest).” (At- Tirmidhi).

Allah says “Is the reward of goodness anything other than goodness?” (55:60) but because of our lack of purity many of our thoughts don’t have significant impact but specific statements are worth everything and the key is purity in the self because it means nothing is blocking our influence over the subatomic world. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “Purity is half of (our) iman (faith, inner light). (Saying) ‘Al-hamdu lillah (all praise and gratitude belong to Allah)’ fills the scales (of our deeds), and ‘subhan-Allah (how far is Allah from every imperfection) and ‘Al-hamdulillah (all praise and gratitude belong to Allah)’ fill that which is between heaven and earth.”(Muslim) all of these are allusions to subatomic realities because we can simply ask what is filling the entire sky, it isn’t sound and it isn’t our thoughts it’s the light of saying the things.

Regarding the impact of the subatomic world on us the prophet (saws) said “Belief (the light of Iman) is seventy and some branches (it appears through our acts in seventy or so ways). Its lowest branch is the removal of harm from the road while its highest is to say: There is no god but Allah. (A person gains real belief in Allah)” (Muslim)

The prophet (saws) said “Allaah created Adam in His image”(Bukhair),  The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “When any one of you fights his brother, let him avoid the face, for Allah created Adam in His image.” (Muslim) this isn’t because Adam has a face like Allah, man’s mind, intellect and imagination are what the prophet (saws) is referring to.

In Jannah (heaven) our imagination at this time acts like our eyes seeing the invisible world, almost like an image superimposed on the physical world that our two eyes are seeing. Our inner sight sees only what is actually there since the lower self can’t control our imagination because it is no longer there, so when the veils are removed it becomes almost impossible for the imagination to create false images, our imagination is completely focused on what it sees because nothing is hindering it’s sight hence it can’t “wonder” because it is held in place.

When Allah took Adam (ra) out from heaven, He placed a barzakh (veil or field) over his vision so he couldn’t see the unseen world any longer, and asked for faith (Iman) of mankind, this was Allah’s test on earth because Adam wronged himself in Jannah while He (ra) could still see, the test at the same time is meant to train our hearts to trust Allah while facing deception and delusion, so we suffer the imagination in this world not the next.

We only have partial vision of the unseen world it is this veil (or field in physics) that stops mankind from seeing the unseen world with our physical eyes, but the heart can still see because the imagination is created by the mind no the heart.

Allah says “(But the unbelievers will persist) until when death comes to one of them he will say: “O Lord, send me back again, That I may do some good I did not do (in the world).” Not so. These are only words he utters. Behind them (the life they came from) lies the intervening barrier (Barzakh, stretching until) to the day of their resurrection” (23:99-100)

On the day of judgment Allah will remove this Barzakh (veil) from space and He will say to mankind on that day “We have stripped from thee the Veil that covered thee and thy (inner) vision, this day is iron” (50:22), meaning the subtle world you saw with your imagination will be seen clearly like solid iron. (We have explained this in detail in our books “Allah Is The Light Of The Heavens and The Earth” and “Who Was Al Khidr”).

Imam al Ghazali and many of the scholars said about this matter; “when the intelligence is separated from the deceptions of phantasy and imagination (delusion), error on its part is inconceivable; it sees things as they are. This separation is, however, difficult, and only attains perfection after death. Then is error unveiled, and then are mysteries brought to light, and each one meets the weal (a healthy state) or the woe which he has already laid up for himself (through his own actions), and “beholds a Book, which reckons each venial (small) and each mortal sin, without omitting a single one”. In that hour it shall be said unto him: “We have stripped from thee the Veil that covered thee and thy vision this day is iron.” Now that covering Veil is that of the imagination and phantasy; and therefore the man who has been deluded by his own fancies, his false beliefs, and his vain imaginations, replies: “Our Lord! We have seen Thee and heard Thee! O send us back and we will do good. Verily now we have certain knowledge!” (Mishqat al Anwar).

Imam Ibn al Arabi explains “It is to something like this reality (our world) that each human being goes to in their sleep and after their death”, meaning the world we see in our sleep is the same one we go to after death this is the subatomic part our universe. Imam al Ghazali identified the unseen world (ghayb) as the world our imagination looks at when we imagine something but a deluded self can’t see it properly because fantasy is a veil that distorts the vision the particles of the heart create.

Our dreams are made from subatomic particles we arrange to create it, but what we see is created inside the subatomic universe that Allah created, in this part of the universe He placed countless creatures on other planets as well as Angels throughout space whose number is only known to Allah, this is the picture of the universe we have to piece together from everything Allah said.

It’s because there is a relationship between the physical world and the unseen world that the science of Lataif attempts to help man understand the unseen forces in the universe that affect his psychology through his physiology.

That their is a physical relationship between mans body and ghayb (the subatomic world) was the understanding of Imam Ibn Arabi, Imam al Ghazali and many other scholars of Islam, this is what Ibn Taymiyah objected to (see Issue#4 of the Journal) when he debated with Ibn Ata Allah. He couldn’t understand that science was the basis for the scholars words and was the basis for all Imam Ibn Arabi’s works who He disagreed with.

Essentially Ibn Taymiya looked at physics and physiology with the mind of a lawyer (faqih) and said it was wrong and impermissible because law can’t explain it, this was the world 600 years ago if you hadn’t studied physics then it may as well not have existed. He even labeled the sciences behind it a Bidah (a reprehensible innovation), if that was truly the case with Allah then all scientific discoveries are Bidah but the universe is nothing but science waiting to be discovered, Imam Ibn Arabi and like him Imam al Ghazali employed science to understand religion so it shouldn’t be surprising that their detractors where the lawyers not trained in science.

It may be surprising to some but most sects in Islam that deviated in Aqeedah, Islamic creed, did so because they held wrong beliefs in physics. In Islam Aqeedah is the science that deals with physics because physics explains the universe, the nature of what Allah created, so modern physics and medicine have long since solved the arguments posed by Aqeedah, it was part of Allah’s plan to show mankind what Space and physiology were, mentioned in verse 41:53 and it would turn out that it was the Ashari and Maturidi schools of Aqeedah, that the majority of Muslims follow, that are in line with modern physics, even quantum mechanics. (Our book “Who Was al Khidr” discusses Physics and Aqeedah and our Book “Al Fiqh al Akbar: An Accurate Translation” covers the history of Aqeedah in more detail).

Man was created in the best of forms, he was given a unique soul which Allah honored above all other creations by likening it to His own self in the Quran, this is because it would have the responsibility of knowing Allah completely, so it must be capable of understanding everything in the universe completely which is why Allah created man with His two hands having the complete spectrum of matter in him “in the best of moulds”(94:5) and “in the image of Allah”.

The soul or Ruh of every person is a created reflection (it caries a likeness as Allah said) of the Divine Attributes, but with human limitations, this is how we are capable of knowing and understanding Allah, and it originates in Alam al Amar (the Realm of Command), the deepest part of our subatomic universe this is why the depth of the heart ends with the Arsh of Allah at sidrat al muntaha (the deepest limit to the universe).

The scholars separated the creation of the universe into it’s components in order to simplify these teachings, the realm of command is one component, the realm of the Angels is another and the human realm is another. These are simply the pre-modern terms for the physical and subatomic, the realm of the Angels is the quantum universe (subatomic world), the earthly realm is the physical universe, and the realm of command are the Laws of physics or laws of Allah governing creation, the Arsh (throne) of Allah is the limit of the created universe, the Laws (commands) of Allah have a realm (location or origin) because the scholars understood that what ever Allah does beneath his Arsh (throne) He does through the causes (laws) in the universe, and what ever Allah does above the throne He does with His command of “Be” (or Kun) and it occurs instantly, all commands or Laws originate (or began) from there hence the soul originates from there and it is one of the commands (Laws) of Allah.

The name Arsh (throne) is an honorific for what it is and what it does, it isn’t an actual throne. As the prophet (saws) said ‘the throne of Allah is the largest thing Allah ever created’, it surrounds the universe and sub atomically it exists everywhere in it, the heart with the help of the soul can perceive to the depths of the Arsh (throne) which our prophet (saws) consciously achieved, then Allah took Him (saws) on His night journey (Isra wal Miraj) to show Him (saws) that universe and praised him for reaching the furthest limit of creation (sidrat al muntaha).

“And they ask you about the soul. Say: The soul is one of the commands of my Lord, and you are not given aught of knowledge but a little.” (17:85)

Imam Suyuti said regarding this verse “And of knowledge you have not been given except a little’, relative to His knowledge, exalted be He.”(Tafsir al Jalalayn 17:85).

Each person’s soul began and is created from the Realm of Command, and because it is also made from matter all living souls require sustenance something to nourish it so it grows. Allah is the sustainer of everything as the human body grows from an infant to an adult the soul grows with it, when the body dies the soul persists, the souls of people going to Jannah (heaven) after death will be white with a beautiful musk smell from the light they nourished it with in life, while the souls of the people going to Jahanam (hell) will be black having a foul smell to it from the evil they buried it in during life, from this and other things Allah has said we know our actions in life shape the soul and change it.

Allah said “Think not of those who are slain in Allah’s way as dead. Nay, they live (their souls live), finding their sustenance in the presence of their Lord” (3:169), as the prophet (saws) explained it was a gift to Martyrs that when they died Allah kept their souls alive in Jannah receiving sustenance from Allah until the hour, this isn’t the case with normal people their souls experience the life after death in the grave, not Jannah (heaven).

Imam Suyuti said “The following was revealed regarding martyrs: Count not those who were slain (read qutilu or quttilu) in Allah’s way, that is, for the sake of His religion, as dead, but rather, that they are, living with their Lord, their spirits inside green birds that take wing freely wherever they wish in Paradise, as reported in a hadith; provided for [by Him].”(Tafsir al Jalalayn 3:169).

Allah is the light of the Heavens and the Earth, the food of the soul for living people is the Light of Allah, which it acquires from the Realm of Command through our actions in life, our actions in life bring the light of Allah to earth which nourishes the soul and heart, so does the knowledge we learn and the Quran whose status and function in the spiritual (subatomic) world is like the sun for the mind, the Quran is referred to as a light by Allah many times, “O mankind! Now hath a proof from your Lord come unto you, and We have sent down unto you a clear light” (4:174) through it the light of the heart and soul are nourished and grow until death.

Notes:

On the Hadith of Ibn Abbas that he said: “His Kursi is His knowledge” (kursiyyuhu `ilmuhu). (Bukhari)

Narrated marfu from the Prophet by Sufyan al-Thawri with a sound chain according to Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari (1959 ed. 8:199) and al-Tabarani in al-Sunna; and mawquf from Ibn `Abbas by al-Tabari with three sound chains in his Tafsir (3:9-11), al-Mawardi in his Tafsir (1:908), al-Suyuti in al-Durr al-Manthur (1:327), al-Shawkani in Fath al-Qadir (1:245), and others. Al-Tabari chooses it as the most correct explanation: “The external wording of the Qur’an indicates the correctness of the report from Ibn `Abbas that it [the kursî] is His `ilm… and the original sense of al-kursî is al-`ilm.” Also narrated in “suspended” form (mu`allaq) by al-Bukhari in his Sahih from Sa`id ibn Jubayr (Book of Tafsir, chapter on the saying of Allah Most High: {And if you go in fear, then (pray) standing or on horseback} (2:239). Its chains are documented by Ibn Hajar in Taghliq al-Ta`liq (2/4:185-186) where he shows that Sufyan al-Thawri, `Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi, and Waki` narrated it marfû` from the Prophet , although in the Fath he declares the mawqûf version from Ibn `Abbas more likely.

On the Hadith of Jabir that Allah created the universe from His Light;

It is certain that what Allah meant by light are particles by simile because a number of sources indicate this like the verse of light which begins with the words “the simile for His light” then goes on to explain how Atoms and particles come into existence. In the hadith of Jabir there is something very unique that only future discoveries in physics can prove.

At the moment we don’t know what photons, the “particle” light is made of are created from, by definition it is simply energy, it is like one of the building blocks of other particles which are called elementary particles, protons and electrons are not elementary particles because they are made of smaller particles. Because E = mc^2, matter is just energy condensed, light is energy and energy creates particles.

Im certain that Allah meant particles when he used the term light in the hadith of Jabir becouse light is an elementary particle but in the Hadith Allah divides Light a number of times to create everything so the light mentioned here is no longer elementary, He then uses it to create space and the earth which are made from the many particles we know about but continues to use the term light, because it is a simile, instead of something else for physical matter such as the earth.

Particles are created from smaller particles, if we go back to beginning of the universe when this step by step process was occurring; “We don’t know what happened in the very early stages of the Big Bang because we have no experimentally tested theory that takes us back that far. However, courtesy of the LHC (Large Hadron collider) we have an experimentally tested theory that takes us back to a time (in the creation of the universe) called the electroweak epoch, and we can use this theory to answer the question (was the universe created literally from Light, photons) in the negative.”

“Electromagnetism is a low energy effective theory. It works below energies of somewhere around a teraelectron volt, but above that energy it has to be replaced by a unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak forces (these are two of the three subatomic forces in the universe) called (somewhat obviously) the electroweak theory. The discovery that proved this (not that anyone seriously doubted it) was the discovery of the Higgs Boson at the LHC in 2013”, in other words photons (light) could not have existed at the very beginning of the universe.

“The electroweak theory tells us that during the electroweak epoch (at this stage in the formation of particles from smaller particles) there were four massless vector bosons (particles). At low energies these become the (particles) Z, W+,W−, and the photon (that light is made of), but above the electroweak transition (before this period) the four bosons were indistinguishable.”

This is exactly as the hadith of Jabir states, Allah divided that light (particle) into four lights but before it was divided they were indistinguishable, as one particle.

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