Qadiri Naqshbandi, Qutb Allah, Rami Al Boustani Al Rifai | ‏بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ‏يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَبِ|Bi.isim.Allah@outlook.com

Notes

1. Islam’s Scholars On Space Time

Many of islam’s scholars talked specifically about time and considered it to be on equal footing with spatial dimensions, so that space and time are interrelated. According to Ibn Hazm, time is defined to be “the duration within which a particle would exist motionless or in motion, and if it (time) is separated from the body, then the body will cease to exist and thus time will cease to exist too.” In this definition, time is directly connected with motion and the existence of a body that is the subject of the motion. This is why Ibn Hazm repeatedly referred to this definition of time throughout his discussion on the creation of the world. Ibn Hazm says, “Time is the duration through which an object stays at rest or in motion, and if the object is to be deprived of this [rest or motion] then that object will cease to exist and time will cease to exist too. Since the object and the time both do exist, therefore they both co-exist.”

Space and time were both considered to be dependent on the relative position of the observer, forward and backwards, “above” and “below” are all considered to be spatial assignments that depend on the reference point. Likewise “before” and “after” were considered to be relative to the person making the observation and their location.

Imam Al-Ghazali expressing his views on this point said “All this is due to the inability of the estimative [faculty] to comprehend an existence that has a beginning except by supposing a (before) for it. This (before) from which the estimation does not detach itself, is believed to be a thing realized and existing, namely, time. This is similar to the inability of the estimation to suppose the finitude of body overhead, for example, except in terms of a surface that has an above, thereby imagining that beyond the world there is no place, either filled or void. Thus, if it is said that there is no “above” above the surface of the world and no distance more distant than it, the estimation holds back from acquiescing to it, just as if it is said that before the world’s existence there is no (before) which is realized in existence, [and the estimation] shies away from accepting it” (All of this may seem tricky until you realise that every place and direction is created from particles, so if particles and time did not exist at some point then an above or below did not exist until the universe did).

Imam Al-Ghazali treated space and time on an equal footing in respect of being both relative in extension, and being observer dependent, he said: “Similarly, it will be said that just as spatial extension is a concomitant of body; temporal extension is a concomitant of motion. And just as the proof for the finitude of the dimensions of the body prohibits affirming a spatial dimension beyond it, the proof for the finitude of motion at both ends prohibits affirming a temporal extension before it, even though the estimation clings to its imagining it and it’s supposing it, not desisting from [this]. There is no difference between temporal extension that in relation [to us] divides verbally into (before) and (after) and spatial extension that in relation [to us] divides into (above) and (below). If then, it is legitimate to affirm an “above” that has no above, it is legitimate to affirm a (before) that has no real before, except an estimative imaginary [one] as with the (above).”

The Prophet (saws) in a lengthy Hadith found in Tabari said: If you wish to have this made clear (How the earth revolves around the sun), look to the circulation of the sphere alternately here and there. It is the circulation of Heaven and the circulation of all the stars together with it except those five. Their (referring it seems to heaven and stars) circulation today is what you see and that is their Prayer (Prayer is obedience, they follow set paths). Their circulation to the day of resurrection is as quick as the circulation of a mill because of the Dangers and tremors of the Day of Resurrection (so when time ends is tied to motion in the universe, which has deeper scientific implications). This is meant by Allah’s word: “On a day when the heaven sways to and fro and the mountains move. Woe on that day unto those who declare false (the Devine message). (52:9-11). (History of al Tabari vol 1, Pg 235-236).

2. The Significance Of The Number Seven In Everything

When Allah talks about the universe he often mentions His attribute al Azzim; the tremendous, vast, awe inspiring, a term that refers to something immense in size whose magnitude personifies the qualities of being one of the largest things in creation. It is a term Allah also used in Surah al Mulk which talks about His dominion and the vastness of what He controls, in which He likewise associated death and life with the topics being mentioned in ayat al Kursi, this is because both are things that exist because of how the universe is designed;

“Exalted is (Allah) who holds all control (in the universe) in His hands (the forces behind the laws of science); who has power over all things; who created death and life to test you and reveal which of you does best––He is the Mighty (Azziz), the Forgiving; who created the seven heavens (the seven sub atomic depths), one above the other (from us to the Arsh as we look out into space, the implication is the deeper we go into space the more subtle in nature Allah’s creations/life forms are ending with the Angels. Therefore, Heaven is above us, but science today when looking sub atomically looks down at it through a microscope so that shift of where to look is entirely something from us).” (Al Mulk; 67)

The prophet (saws) explains in various ahadith that there are seven regions to the subatomic world, the same as there are seven regions to Jannah which ends at the Arsh (throne), Jannah mimics the seven heavens but Jannah is a smaller region within the universe. There are also seven regions to Hell, seven expanses to outer space before it reaches the Kursi and seven earths as the terminology of the Arabs goes, meaning there are seven microscopic depths in our world and each is a world (earth) because it has its microscopic creatures living in isolated ecosystems.

The number seven is significant in Islam because of its spiritual connection with the universe and how it was designed, many things we do in religion are so we spiritually align our self with the natural order in the universe. This aspect of religion is famous the world over and most ancient civilisations from the Egyptians that aligned their Pyramids with the stars they followed to the Chacoan Indians who like the Egyptians built well aligned elaborate structures for the sake of worship and spiritual power.

To see the signs in creation you must align yourself, your spirituality, your mind, and perception to creation and the movement of things in the universe. This is done by first being conscious of them in your everyday life and their behaviour (movement), this means understanding the calendars of the sun, moon and stars and living by them. The elaborate structures constructed by Chacoan Indians for example where geographically aligned with the celestial bodies and followed their exact paths and calendars.

The paths their structures took over large distances spanning their entire territory, where a way to train their society and people to align themselves to the spiritual world and the universe as they followed the same celestial paths as the sun, moon and stars, performing acts of worship from structure to structure along well-defined roads. From this they could better perceive and read Allah’s signs in creation as the heart connected to the spiritual world above it.

Islam isn’t that different from this, if you don’t think so than answer the simple question what is the scientific purpose of going around the Kaaba counter clockwise seven times exactly, the answer given to children is we are imitating without knowing, the answer among the scholars is what this is doing to the self and our psychology, tassawuf. Because human physiology and how you focus and train the mind is the same the world over, by connecting our self with the universe around us we begin to see Allah’s signs in creation and then ultimately Him, Allah even says at the point you earn His love He takes hold of your senses and trains them so you can see, eventually as the Prophet (saws) described Human perfection (Ihsan) you come to worship Allah as if you see Him literally.

We see what the Chacoan Indians were doing in Islam in all our acts of worship, the purpose of Jummah prayer is to stay spiritually connected with our local community which is the natural result of praying in a group, hence through congressional acts in Islamic worship man connects himself with the Umma (larger community) and what he performs aligns him with the natural order of things in the universe, Hajj is a perfect example of all of this and each Muslim is obliged to do this once in his life;

“Allah created seven heavens, seven earths and seven days, and man’s creation is completed in seven stages; Allah has prescribed that His slaves should walk around the Ka’bah seven times (tawaaf) and go back and forth between Safa and Marwah seven times (saa’i), and stone the jamaraat with seven pebbles each, and the takbeeraat of Eid are seven in the first rak’ah. The Prophet (saws) said: “Instruct your children to pray when they are seven.”

The science behind this is simple, the very particles we are created from throughout our life continuously make connections, or entangle with whatever we do in life and the particles those things are made from, the Islamic acts of Ibadah help facilitate that entanglement so man has a giant network through his life he is spiritually connected with as a result of his work every day.

The Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “The Faithful are to one another like [parts of] a building – each part strengthening the others” and “The believers are like one body” (what happens to one part affects the entire body)(Bukhari and Muslim) and “The faithful are like one man: if his eyes suffers, his whole body suffers.” (Muslim)

Muslims benefit spiritually from the community (Umma) at large like going on Hajj at least once in your life, the Umma is like one single body spiritually and Hajj makes that happen, the Ummah is like a single body and whatever happens to one part affects the entire body, these connections form and acts we do in Hajj aligns the entire Umma with the natural order of the universe, this is the crux of everything being mentioned here, this is spiritual entanglement.

This underlying reality to spiritually connecting with distant things is also seen from the prophets (saws) dua who used to invoke every single thing Allah created, or the number of Angels in the universe, to empower the effectiveness of that dua, quantum entanglement facilitates all of that, it is also the reason we say Bi isim Allah, in the name of Allah, before reciting each chapter of the Quran (or doing anything in life), for the benefit of that spiritual connection with the things being mentioned by Allah in the Quran, Imam al Ghazali outlines all of this in his works.

“Say (O Muhammad): Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious (al-Rahmaan)” (17:110) Making these spiritual connections is so important to Ibadah (all acts of worship) in Islam that the Prophet (saws) said “There is no valid ablution for he who did not mention Allah’s Name in it.” The Prophet (saws) said: “When one of you eats some food, let him say Bismillah, and if he forgets to do so at the beginning, let him say Bismillah fi awwalihi wa aakhirihi,” think about what that Bismillah is spiritually doing to the food because that is what we are referring to in a modern language.

The number seven is something subtle deliberately designed into the universe and it is a result of how it formed naturally;

For example after first creating sub atomic space Allah created earth and everything physical like the planets, because physical matter formed from subatomic particles due to the collective Mass of these giant objects, like the sun, planets, black holes, galaxies that all now bent space around them concentrating gravity, as a result this influenced the sub atomic space and it was divided into seven regions. The number seven resulted from the natural formation of things in the universe.

Allah explains; “It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth (considering the early point in time this is referring to, it means basic matter, and not life on earth as we know it). Then He directed Himself to heaven (sub atomic space), and made them seven heavens (seven sub atomic layers), and He is Knowing of all things.”(2:29)

As the rules of interpreting the Quran teach, the fact Allah mentions His knowledge of all things at the end of a verse about how the universe was created; that statement is related to ayat al Kursi and surah al Mulk, and it tells us the universe was also being influenced by His Kursi to create this, so this is another reference to what quantum entanglement did in the universe, it (the Kursi) helped create the seven sub atomic depths because Matter and everything it was entangled with was now being concentrated with each planet that formed.

Wahb ibn Munabbih (ra) who was a tabii said about Allah creating the microscopic world and the creatures found in it: When Allah created the earth, it was one stratum (“habitat”) and He split it and transformed it into seven (creating the microscopic layers for His creatures there), as He did with the heavens, and made between one stratum and the [next] stratum the distance of five hundred years (travel, had you been of that size traveling from one to the next). The name of the highest stratum (closest to us) is Adim, the second Basit, the third Thaqil, the fourth Batikh, the fifth Janb, the sixth Masikah, the seventh Al-Thura. (Tabbari)

3.There Was Nothing Then Allah Created Creation (All Locations)

The universe is the first “Place” Allah created as the prophet explained in many ahadith, hence there are no multiple universes or locations outside this universe. There was nothing but Allah then He created the universe, the descriptor “nothing” tells us we can’t understand the nature of Allah’s splendour (Beauty or light outside the universe), we only know it’s state/nature after the universe was created. Space/Locations need time to exist but outside of the universe time and place don’t exist because they are not attributes of Allah, when He said “I Am Time” He was talking about being the one that brings things about because time is required for things to occur, but the passing of time is not required for Allah to exist.

Hence the universe was given dimensions in something greater than it and we can’t comprehend its nature, because the light of His splendour represents the nature of His existence in the most complete way.

So, it is more than certain that the first location to exist, the universe, created a pocket/location in this timeless and location less place outside the universe that is described as the splendour of Allah. The prophet (saws) also says the Angels who are created beings don’t know anything about it and they know the nature of this universe from the subatomic.

Therefore the nature of “Allah’s splendour” isn’t something simple or has a likeness to anything we know about space, subatomic space, time or dimension (shape) or locations and we can’t speculate about new particles or laws existing outside the universe as some have tried in the past.

Particles for example are created by smaller particles but all have dimension, so if we are tempted again to ask the question “what is outside the outside” we haven’t understood the physics/significance of what you are looking at.

It may be the case that what is outside the universe now, the area that represents His qualities for the Arsh most perfectly and puts pressure on it causing it to groan, was created along with the universe for its benefit, nothing existed before Allah began creation literally means nothing, that is an absolute statement.

The scholars of Islam famously said whatever Allah does underneath the Arsh, in the universe, He does with the systems/laws of the universe, but whatever Allah does above the Arsh (outside the universe) He does instantly with a single command “Kun” (Be), which is how He began creation by commanding it to “Be” (Kun), because it is instant and comes from nothing this tells us the timeless and dimensionless nature of what is outside the universe.

It all began from an instant then expanded in time and place creating a pocket of “place” in a dimensionless and timeless nothing (in the beginning there was nothing but Allah, then He created all locations so the shape of the universe is the first pocket of “place” to exist).

If you have understood what Allah meant by associating anything with Himself, then you can understand the following hadith about where Allah was just after He created the universe, but before He created its shape, life in it and locations as we know them now;

When the Prophet (saws) was asked where was Allah before he created creatures (life in the universe), the prophet (saws) replied “in a cloud (of particles) neither above which nor below which was any space.” (Tabari)

4.The Arsh and The Soul

We’ve written about the Arsh and Kursi in our other works, see the Islamic Journal #5, or the articles found in the notes section of our Facebook page;

When we first wrote about this subject that is when Allah marked the final stage in our spiritual Journey and we were blessed with seeing the Prophet (saws) soon after in a dream. He (saws) asked one of the Angels with Him to show us the Arsh, He (saws) then approvingly said to us “The Arsh is exactly like you wrote”, we wrote about that dream in detail describing the Arsh as much a possible (see the notes section), that night we were also blessed with taking knowledge from the Prophet (saws) who spoke to us about the nature of ghayb (the unseen), affirming it is the subatomic part of our universe, the understanding of what He (saws) gave us is what you see in our works.

Consider the fact that Angels are created from photons and the human soul from other subatomic particles, when a person dies the angels carry that soul, made of particles like them, and take it to its final destination which must exist in the universe because that is the only place things created in the universe can exist, and particles only exist sub atomically.

“Thus have We inspired you with a soul from Our command (created like the laws of the universe); you had known neither the Book nor faith, but We made it (the soul) a light (mechanism) by which We guide those of Our servants whom We Will.” (42:52)

Some modern scholars in trying to understand this subject applying what they understood of science to it, thought the soul is not of this universe and neither is the Barzakh we go to when we die, you should understand there isn’t enough energy in the sun to reach outside the universe let alone the human soul, “It has been related on the authority of Akrama that the sun is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Footstool (meaning its sub atomic reaction barely even reach to the Kursi let alone the Arsh), and the Footstool (Kursi) is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Throne.”

Other scholars throw around terms like metaphysics as if that is meant to make them sound informed, if you look at the definition of the word and what it is talking about carefully you will see they are talking about the physics of another universe, the word in arabic literaly means “after physics”, and that is how they are explaining spirituality, this term is kufr because of this and Islams major scholars through history rejected it. Allah created one universe and the physics of spirituality is the PHYSICS Allah created for this universe, if you can’t see that then it isn’t your place to talk about this subject, what you are doing with this term is diverting the scientific explanation of how things work because you don’t know, and putting in its place the idea your informed, its better for you to just say “I don’t know”.

Therefore everything in Islam should be explained with what we do know of the universe around us because that is the framework Allah gave us for everything in the Quran, certainty can’t be removed with doubtful matters and we are certain the soul is by the command of Allah like the laws of the universe and the physics behind spirituality is physics itself. The prophet (saws) said Allah hasn’t given any creature knowledge about what is outside the universe so you have no knowledge, but He has said much about the soul because it is created like the universe.

5. The State Of Ijazah and Islamic Institutions In Our Time

Our engineering studies have given us competency in scientific matters but for some, they have raised the issue of Islamic ijazah a number of times over the years since we began writing, there are Ijazah for every subject in Islam so a person can have Ijazah in one subject but not another, the subjects we speak about we have Ijazah to speak about them.

Because we have seen the prophet (saws) defend us several times when salafi’s and their friends insinuate more than a simple question, insha allah we will explain the matter as it was explained to us by the friends of Allah. In the time of the prophet (saws) every person could discuss and develop his ideas to their fullest extent no matter how far-fetched their understanding was, most people were uneducated and could not understand complex verses, so they needed to develop. There were no people going around correcting the minutest details in people’s knowledge because although it may seem wise, in truth this would harm the growth of society, a person’s intellect develops as he exercises it and it dies when he simply repeats things by rote.

The Prophet (saws) encouraged this state of affairs Himself when He (saws) warned that his community should not ask Him (saws) to many questions so they are not burdened like the Jews before them because their prophet (saws) answered every small question they had, He wanted His Ummah to think for themselves so they could grow, and because Allah repeatedly in the Quran instructed Muslims to think about matters they were allowed to think for themselves and develop.

So here we have two legal sources telling us how we should develop society, in explaining what Allah preferred the Angels in a dream showed us a sincere Muslim Bedouin in the desert amongst his tribe discussing what the prophet (saws) had said and giving entirely wrong explanations. He was left alone so He could grow as a person without anyone stunting his intellectual and spiritual growth. After you strengthen your intellect you can sit with any scholar to straighten your views, but if you don’t have mental capacity the scholar will stunt your growth if all you are doing is memorising by rote and repeating without thinking.

This is the failure of the Ummah today, the prophet (saws) warned about the Maskh/Stunting of people in our time, it would be widespread and cover the entire world.

It was then said to me by them, in the prophets (saws) time people themselves could recognise those who had knowledge from those who did not when they spoke and this was enough to safeguard people, we naturally turn to imams for anything official and having them there was enough for people to ignore the uneducated, the idea of a “thought police” today is haram because it results in Maskh.

Fake scholars are an entirely different matter, these are people who studied at Islamic universities, and with the real credentials they do have as their seal of authenticity, they deliberately misguide people.

Today we have taken safeguarding knowledge to extremes and taken it into people’s homes and lives, and the restrictions we placed on thinking about Islam in our life time “We invented it” (as the prophet (saws) said to us), we just assumed Allah would punish people who spoke without ijazah, the Prophet (saws) entirely looked down upon such assumptions, they have no right in Islam and should not expect Allah to be on their side.

Anyone recalling ahadith on this subject which placed restrictions on tafsir they are primarily for those in authority, official matters and situations where the matter is clearly affecting society at large. We should consider the hadiths intent. Today the entire world is gripped by Maskh, the deliberate stunting of people’s personal growth, which would inevitably warp our language and understanding of history to make it stricter than Allah intended in the Quran.

The verses on people thinking for themselves are many and all speak against the reality we live under today.

If society went to one extreme scholars who were responsible for correcting society would have to go in the other direction to bring them back to the middle ground, many scholars today already state the light of Allah won’t be found in Islamic institutions because they are state controlled and only teach the governments version of Islam, none of them are really Islamic.

So, we shouldn’t be surprised if Allah wants to protect His people from them and teach them himself in an age where Maskh is being practised in these institutions, do people actually expect Allah to be blind to what is happening in the world or not even react to it.

Why would Allah want to send anyone He cares about to a place he knows exactly how corrupt it is, even Imam Mahdi (ra) Allah will take care of His education Himself, so it is a hallmark of the end of days to expect this to occur to Allah’s people;

The prophet (saws) said “Al-Mahdi (as) is one of us, from the Ahl al-Bayt. Allah will purify him in one night [in other words, He will equip him with spiritual knowledge and wisdom in a single night]. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Fitan, Kahraman Press, Vol. 10, Ch. 34, p. 348)

How do you think this purification of Imam Mahdi (ra) will occur if it is not in the exact same manner He gave knowledge to the Prophet (saws) and Umar (ra) by placing it directly in their (ra) hearts?

These people in Islam were traditionally called al Arifeen (Knowers) and Allah and His prophet (saws) spoke about them in the Quran and Sunnah. One of Allah’s qualities is the Knower and He bestowed that quality on some of his servants;

“Surely Allah is the Knower” (35:38).

“We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves” (41:53).

“Those who strive hard in Us, We shall most surely guide them in our Ways” (29:69)

“Be aware of Allah, and Allah Himself will teach you” (2:282)

“Whoso acts upon what he knows, Allah will make him inherit a knowledge that he did not have” (Hilyat al-awliya)

“Al Hakim al Tirmidhi in the second chapter of his Adab al muridin describes such striving as a kind of door which leads to nearness to Allah, and Shaykh Abd al Qadir al Gilani refers to the knowledge and power that result from it in Discourse 16 of Futuh al-ghayb. Imam Bukhari said: “The Knowers are the inheritors of the Prophets, that is: they have inherited knowledge.”

Allah taught the Prophet (saws) Himself, but the prophet was Ummi (unlettered), Abu Dharr said (from Abu al-Darda): “When the Messenger of Allah left us there was not a bird that flies in the sky but that he had given us some (scientific) knowledge about it.” (Tabarani and Ahmad)

Abu Malik al-Ash`ari related: When the Prophet finished his prayer, he turned to face the people and said: “O people! Listen to this, understand it, and know it. Allah has servants who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and whom the Prophets and martyrs yearn to be like, due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah.”

One of the Bedouin Arabs who came from among the most isolated of people twisted his hand at the Prophet and said: “O Messenger of Allah! People from humankind who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and yet the Prophets and the martyrs yearn to be like them due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah?! Describe them for us!”

The Prophet’s face showed delight at the Bedouin’s question and he said: “They are of the strangers from this and that place. They frequent this or that tribe without belonging to them. They do not have family connections among themselves. They love one another for Allah’s sake. They are of pure intent towards one another. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will place for them pedestals of light upon which He will make them sit, and He will turn their faces and clothes into light. On the Day of Resurrection, the people will be terrified but not those. They are Allah’s Friends upon whom fear comes not, nor do they grieve.” (Tabarani and Ahmad)

6. Ijazah

The word Ijazah simply means permission, the companions who did not have Ijazah from universities like the scholars of today were mostly Bedouin Arabs without formal education, but they could explain the Quran better than most scholars.

So how can the companions be more correct than people with formal training? formal education and intellect are separate things, any person can get credentials but that doesn’t mean they have a high intellect, this just speaks to each person’s circumstances in life. So, the answer to the question is simple, but most people don’t consider it, the companions witnessed the Prophet and witnessed what everything in the Quran meant, they already had all the answers and didn’t need study to know what the right answer was.

So, a person who the Prophet educates will have a better understanding of what things mean than a person spending years of study just so he knows how to look for a needle in a hay stack and still not be certain of anything at the end, if you know usul al fiqh and the process behind Ijtihad then you know what we are talking about.

A person who knows what the “ocean” looks like knows more than a person who spends his entire life in a desert, this is how people like the companions and Arifeen (knowers) can know the Quran better than scholars.

Imam Bukhari said in his Sahih, “al-alim ar-Rabbani is the scholar who raises people on small knowledge (easy concepts) before big knowledge (intricate or confusing matters)”, Allah said in the Quran to the companions long before the first ijazah or university appeared “Be you Rabbaniyun” (3:79) learned men of religion who are saintly and practise what they know and teach it to others.

We invented the systems we have in Islam for good reason, but in our time, they no longer exist as we knew them because of the fitnah on earth. Islamic universities never dictated to Allah who deserved the light of knowledge, this is what the prophet (saws) frowned upon because today it is part of people’s belief today while the ummah never believed that, for 1300 years they actively looked for the (Arifeen) knowers of Allah and recognised them from their words were ever they found them.

The scholars easily know a liar because his tafsir is corrupt like him, if you want to accuse anyone of lying be certain you are a scholar yourself with Ijazah, otherwise you’re committing a crime in Islamic law by insinuating anything publicly and that it is punishable. You should be asking scholars with sound belief if you are uncertain, this is how the prophet (saws) wanted people to behave.

The companions (ra) learned to explain the Quran better than any person because the Quran can be explained by those Allah guides, He shows them what to see in it; the prophet (saws) said “Allah (mighty and sublime be He) said: Whosoever shows enmity to someone devoted to Me, I shall be at war with him…My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory works so that I shall love him. When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees…” (Bukhari)

Allah sent to the entire world a prophet who was Ummi (unlettered) to teach them about science and wisdom, He then asked them to take Him as their role model. This alone told the ummah that they would find unlettered people in the Muslim community who know about Islam better than them because Allah guides their hearts to know the Quran.

Consider the fact the Dajjal will come in a future more advanced than ours capable of creating illusions (holograms) in front of people, yet “The Prophet (saws) said, ‘I know more about the powers which the Dajjaal will have then he will know himself. He will have two flowing rivers: one will appear to be pure water, and the other will appear to be flaming fire. Whosoever lives to see that, let him choose the river which seems to be fire, then let him close his eyes, lower his head and drink from it, for it will be cold water. The Dajjaal will be one eyed; the place where one eye should be will be covered by a piece of skin. On his forehead will be written the word Kaafir, and every believer, whether literate or illiterate, will be able to read it.(such is Allah’s guidance)’ ” [Muslim]

The prophet (saws) said about our time “Books will be widespread (but) knowledge will be low” (Ahmad) why is that if there are so many Islamic institutions in the world? they placed corruption in these places and Allah placed His knowledge elsewhere.

7. The Ijazah I Was Given

Having said that many years ago in our youth after surviving a lengthy fitnah that Allah prepared us through, which would have destroyed most people, and retaining a sound heart, we formally took knowledge from the Prophet (saws) himself, the same way Allah had given it to Him (saws), Umar (ra) the other companions and those that came after them, by placing it directly in their hearts, we were then given ijazah from Him to teach Islam. In the following ahadith you will see the Ijazah (permission) that was given in the time of the prophet (saws) and this is the same kind we received;

Ibn Abbas reported: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent Mu’adh to Yemen, he said to him:

إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ

Verily, you are coming to a people among the people of the Book, so call them to testify there is no God but Allah and I am the Messenger of Allah. If they accept that, then teach them that Allah has obligated five prayers in each day and night. If they accept that, then teach them that Allah has obligated charity to be taken from the rich and given to the poor. If they accept that, beware not to take from the best of their wealth. Be on guard from the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier (veil) between it and Allah. (Muslim)

Mu`adh ibn Jabal said: “When Allah’s Messenger (saws) sent me to Yemen he said: ‘How will you pass judgment if a judgment is asked of you?’ I replied: ‘I shall pass judgment on the basis of Allah’s Book.’ He said: ‘What if it is not found in Allah’s Book?’ I replied: ‘Then according to the sunnah of Allah’s Messenger’ He said: ‘What if it is not in the Sunna of Allah’s Messenger?’ I replied: ‘I will make ijtihad (reason) through my judgment. and I will leave no stone unturned.’ Whereupon the Prophet (saws) slapped my chest and said: ‘Praise belongs to Allah Who has made the messenger of the Messenger of Allah consistent with what pleases him.'” (Abu Dawwud, Tirmidhi, Ahmad)

In the following hadith, you will find what the prophet (saws) gave to us of knowledge that night before granting us Ijazah;

Ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: “I heard the Prophet Muhammad saying, “While I was sleeping, I saw a bowl full of milk was brought to me and I drank of it (to my fill) till I noticed its wetness flowing (in my body). Then I gave the remaining of it to ‘Umar (Ibn al Khatab).” They asked, “O Prophet Muhammad! What have you interpreted (about the dream)? He said, “(It is) knowledge.” (Bukhari)

The bowl of Milk meant Allah was placing knowledge in His (saws) heart and the heart of Umar (as), many through history and still to this day, have been given knowledge in such a manner by Allah, and scholars like Imam ibn Sireen (ra) have written about it.

So, what does this all mean for us? To begin we are hardily unlettered, we come from a long line of scholars and educated people, and have read a small library worth of books and material over the years and have had the benefit of a good education, studying engineering is a far harder task than studying fiqh so had the opportunity opened for us we would have completed it with out much trouble, but the fitnah gripping this world today prevented us.

Allah instead decided to make us a shaykh of Tassawuf and the prophet (saws) granted us a silsila in the naqshbandi tariqah, and as it was explained to us when we asked Allah had made us one of the Arfieen, the prophet (saws) would then instruct us to speak (teach), “And he (the Prophet) is not stingy about (the news of) the unseen.” (81:24).

In life when Allah wants to teach someone religion He guides their senses and perception so they can see the right answer, sometimes I arrive at a conclusion that I’ve never thought of before from whatever I’m studying, then a day or two later I read this is what one of the major scholars of Islam said, or one of the companions, and sometimes it’s what Allah said in the Quran.

An example of this is our present work, I finished the entire work (over 80 pages) then a translator posts a research paper online about what Imam Ibn Arabi and His students said on the subject and I find my work is almost identical to the Imam’s opinions on the matter, except I’m using modern physics to arrive at my answers and he wasn’t.

This is one of the more important works we have written because if you can understand it you can understand almost any aspect of Islam, it is a work that when looking at it as a whole explains what the Hand of Allah is (means). We have worked on it for a long time and it is a work Allah elevated our rank with Him over, the prophet (saws) and Sayydinah Ibrahim explained (as) to us, in it we have completely fulfilled the requirements of explaining what the Hand of Allah is. When devils challenged us asking if I was certain about anything I have written, Allah sent us his prophets (saws) and showed us how much of this subject Sayidinah Ibrahim and Sayidian Muhammad (saws) understood and to what extent we reached in comparison to them, all so we can have certainty (Al Yaqeen) in what we wrote.

“Serve your Lord until conviction (Al Yaqeen) comes to you!” (15:99), we can comfortably say the work fulfils a good 70% or so of what we saw in the prophets (saws). What is left are matters to technical to put into simple words, when we wondered at the kind of knowledge we didn’t have access to, we saw this knowledge in the prophet (saws) and it is akin to reading a research paper on pure physics, except there is no conjecture in it and everything is absolute Haq.

A little above our understanding, is the kind of technical knowledge you will find in Imam Ibn Arabi’s works, and above Him, the science behind the universe becomes even more difficult to understand and delve into and that is where the Prophet (saws) and Sayidinah Ibrahim are, which they gained whilst they were still alive (this is something that was explained to us to spur us on so we can catch up to them, insha Allah).

Allah the Exalted says: “I am as my servant expects me and I am with him as he remembers me. If he remembers me in himself, then I will remember him in myself. If he mentions me in a gathering, then I will mention him in a greater gathering. When he draws near to me by the span of his hand, I draw near him by the length of a cubit. When he draws near me by the length of a cubit, I draw near him by the length of a fathom. When he comes to me walking, I will come to him running.” (Bukhari)

After we were given knowledge and Ijaza by the prophet (saws) we related all of this to our family at the time and then sought the opinion of two prominent scholars on the matter, later they would both become the Mufti of our country, one after the other. Unfortunately, soon after this we learnt about the true state society was in, to our horror.

Allah chose for us to know the world at this point in our life, so after we spoke to the scholars we experienced the next major fitnah in our life, which prevented us from studying as we wished, and after surviving it some years later, that is when Allah granted us a vision of the Arsh (throne) and the answers we sought.

“Those who believe and suffer exile and strive with might and main in Allah’s cause, with their goods and their persons, have the highest rank in the sight of Allah: they are the people who will achieve.” (The Repentance, 9:20)

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ 

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Allah Is The Reality That Guides Us

فَتَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَلِكُ ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۖ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡڪَرِيمِ

“Do not rush O Muhammad to speak, but hold your tongue and listen to what the Angel relates. We are responsible for imprinting it in your heart and impressing it on your mind, and We are responsible for its compilation and for its perusal. When We read it to you, you follow its intonation. We are responsible for its interpretation.” (75:16-19)

The Prophet (saws) on the night of Isra wal Miraj was taken up to a point in the universe where he heard the screeching of the Pens (writing the Divine Decree). He saw a man who had disappeared into the light of the Throne. He said: “Who is this? Is this an angel? It was said to him, no. He said: “Is it a Prophet?” Again the answer was no. He said: “Who is it then?” The answer was: “This is a man whose tongue was moist with Allah’s remembrance in the world, and his heart was attached to the mosques, and he never incurred the curse of his father and mother”, he was a person who perfected and achieved these things in his self.

Allah teaches us that man gains both knowledge and wisdom with his heart; “Have they, then, never journeyed about the earth, letting their hearts gain wisdom, and causing their ears to hear? (gain experience, insight) Yet, verily, it is not their eyes that have become blind – but blind have become the hearts that are in their breasts!” (22:46)

In the famous hadith of al-Harith ibn Malik al-Ansari (some chains have: al-Haritha ibn al-Na`man al-Ansari):  the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked him, “Harithah, how are you this morning?” He said, “This morning I have become a true mu’min” (gained certainty, al Yaqeen). He said, “Think about what you are saying! Because every statement has a reality”(that shapes your world and you experience its consequences). He said, “Messenger of Allah, my self dislikes the world, so that it is sleepless at night and thirsty in the day, and it is as if I am gazing upon the Throne of my Lord appearing, and it is as if I am gazing upon the people of the Garden in the Garden and how they visit each other in it, and as if I am gazing upon the people of the Fire and how they howl in it.” (His inner sight was clear enough to see them, although imperfectly) He said, “You have seen (inwardly), so remain firm.

[You are] a slave whom Allah has illuminated the iman in your heart” (added from His light to yours so you can see spiritually). (Tabarani, al-Bazzar, Suyuti, al-Haythami, al-`Askari, Ibn al-Mubarak, Ibn Hajar. Imam Abu Hanifa mentions it in his al-Fiqh al-akbar).

How does everything we have spoken about relate to Allah’s reality (Haq) which we experience as our life? man knows Allah through his heart, it is the thing that is responsible for the balance of his character in life, and Allah places His light here to help him, which man’s spiritual heart then benefits from and it shapes his life.

“Thus We have appointed you a middle (Balanced) nation, that ye may (have the ability to) be (a balanced) witnesses against mankind , and that the messenger may be a witness against you. And We appointed the qiblah which ye formerly observed (towards Jerusalem) only that We might know him who followeth the messenger, from him who turneth on his heels (Ignores everything His heart has witnessed, is unbalanced). In truth it was a hard (test) save for those whom Allah guided. But it was not Allah’s purpose that your faith should be in vain, for Allah is Full of Pity, Merciful toward mankind.”(2:143)

The spiritual heart is the subatomic aspect of our physical heart created by its complex nervous system and the electromagnetic field (light) it generates, which we know through the scientific study of our physiology, this field or light surrounds the entire body and through it man senses the world around Him to gather knowledge about it in order to know Allah. The prophet (saws) explained this in a lengthy hadith that talks about how the universe was created from subatomic particles;

The prophet (saws) said “…Then He (Allah) divided the fourth (particle) into four other parts (particles) and created from the first the heavens (sub atomic space), and from the second the earth (planets/physical part of the universe), and from the third Paradise (Jannah) and the Fire (Hell/Black holes), and then he divided the fourth (particle) into four parts (particles) and created from the first (particle) the Light in the believers visions (the electromagnetic field and light of the brain which is our imagination, or the light we see in our mind), and from the second (particle) the light (electromagnetic field) of their hearts which is knowledge of Allah (How man knows Allah through the knowledge he perceives in life), and from the third (particle) the light of their inner harmony (Uns, inside the heart there is a another deeper light made of different particles that allows him to connect with the light/guidance of Allah 24:35) which is (responsible for) Tawhid (how they know that) ‘There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah…”. (Abd al-Razzaq (d. 211) narrates it in his Musannaf according to Qastallani in al-Mawahib al-laduniyya (1:55) and Zarqani in his Sharh al-mawahib (1:56 of the Matba`a al-`amira edition in Cairo).

Most mujtahid scholars who studied the spiritual world wrote that there is more there than particles floating around, which is what science thinks today because it lacks the technology to look at the sub atomic properly, from this foundation of particles complex creations came into existence, and this part of the universe is usually called the Angelic realm or the Allegorical realm, the Prophet (saws) witnessed this realm on His night journey as He was traveling from Makkah to Jerusalem and saw the peoples actions in life manifest as allegories (take on a life of their own) in ghayb, that part of the universe is the world of spirits (the word here means actions clothed with spiritual bodies, not ghosts, and refers to the impact your actions have on the spiritual world) and our actions are clothed by particles and take shape (these are the spiritual bodies) just as our thoughts (actions in our mind) create images (or dreams) we see in our head, that are almost like the real world.

On their way to Jerusalem, “They travelled until they reached a people who sowed in a day and reaped in a day. Every time they reaped, their harvest would be replenished as before. The Prophet said: “O Jibril, what is this?” He replied: “These are al-mujahidun — those who strive — in the path of Allah the Exalted. Every good deed of theirs is multiplied for them seven hundred times, and whatever they spend returns multiplied.”

“Then the Prophet saw people whose heads were being shattered, then every time they would return to their original state and be shattered again without delay. He said: “O Jibril, who are these people?” He replied: “These are the people whose heads were too heavy (on their pillows) to get up and fulfil the prescribed prayers.”

“Then he saw a people who wore loincloths on the fronts and on their backs. They were roaming the way camels and sheep roam about. They were eating thistles and zaqqum — the fruit of a tree that grows in hell and whose fruit resembles the head of devils (37:62-63) — and white-hot coals and stones of Gehenna. He said: “Who are these, O Jibril?” He replied: “These are the ones who did not meet the obligation of paying sadaqa from what they possessed, whereas Allah never kept anything from them.”

“Then he saw a people who had in front of them excellent meats disposed in pots and also putrid, foul meat, and they would eat from the foul meat and not touch the good meat. He said: “What is this, O Jibril?” He replied: “These are the men from your Community who had an excellent, lawful wife at home and who would go and see a foul woman and spend the night with her; and the women who would leave her excellent, lawful husband to go and see a foul man and spend the night with him.”

Science today is only studying the building blocks of sub atomic space they haven’t reached the capacity to study the creations that exist there like Jannah or the Angels, the point of understanding this is that the heart of man isn’t simply an organ it is the window that sees the spiritual world, and its sight is via the subatomic particles of the universe.

Allah tells us these particles in the heart that are the foundation of his religion, through man’s actions become the light of tawheed or kufr in his heart, which are complex structures formed from simple particles, the Prophet (saws) explained that man’s actions can displace the light of tawheed in a person’s heart and at that point “it is not their eyes that have become blind – but blind have become the hearts that are in their breasts!” they have destroyed their inner light.

What the heart sees shapes man’s perception of the world, the reality (Haq) he experiences is because of the choices he made in a universe that reacts to him at every moment, it is all a series of interconnected systems at different levels, in space and the human body, based on the actions we take in life.

It then becomes clear that the spiritual depth of the heart is the depth of the subatomic universe when the heart sees deeper into the unseen it is seeing deeper into sub atomic space where it will find (see) the qualities of the things it encounters in life, and takes insight from their state (from how they feel).

Its senses continue to extend deeper until it reaches the Arsh of Allah which is something every prophet (as) and saintly person (ra) achieves. What a person does in his life decides the depth of his spiritual perception (wisdom), our choices then dictate the reality we experience.

The prophet (saws) said “Tribulations are presented to the hearts of people like a reed mat woven stick by stick (layer by layer) and any heart afflicted by them (susceptible to them, isn’t protected) will have a black mark put into it, but any heart that rejects them will have a white mark put into it. Thus there will be two kinds of hearts: one is pure like a white gemstone and it will not be harmed by any tribulation (that touch it sub atomically) as long as the heavens and earth endure (Allah’s systems are in place), and the other is black and dusty like a worn-out vessel, neither recognizing good nor rejecting evil, but rather immersed (lost) in its desires.” (Muslim)

The great scholar of Islam Imam Tustari said about this in his famous tafsir “Allah does not open the heart of a servant if it still contains three things, loving to remain (in this world), love of wealth, and concern about tomorrow.” (The prophet (saws) said “What I fear most for my community, is that they follow their desires and have long hopes”)

Opening the heart is the meaning of surah al Sharh (91) in the Quran, Allah says “Have We not expanded thee thy breast? (Heart)― (1) And removed from thee thy burden (2)”,  Musa (as) understood all of this about the heart and so when Allah was commissioning Him as a Prophet He (saws) asked Allah directly for this expansion of the heart, “[Moses] said, “My Lord, expand for me my breast (heart, in other words, increase me in wisdom), And ease for me my task”(20:25-26), eventually Allah would send Him to al Khidr (as) for this very thing because al Khidr had mastered gaining knowledge (inspiration) from Allah directly with His heart.

The universe was created to facilitate knowing Allah, every aspect and perspective of Him, hence different creatures have different perspectives on life. They and the Angels were created to know the spiritual world completely, that is their only reality, but mankind has the capacity to know everything they know, because everything about that world is within man while they don’t have physical bodies. Mans capacity to know everything in the spiritual is as infinite as the kinds of things he can imagine, all he has to do is think and his mind creates any kind of image, so His reality encompasses all other realities Allah created just as He was given access to every one of the 99 attributes of Allah.

Jinn for example only know the spiritual world from earth’s atmosphere, unlike the Angels, and while they can rise to be similar to man by imitating his spiritual side, he is on earth as an example for them, but since they are spiritual creatures who rely entirely on earth’s environment for everything they are limited in their perspective on life, other creatures on others planets are similarly limited to their existence on that planets atmosphere and environment.

Jinn, instead of rising to the level of Angels as their ancestors (“And (remember) when We said to the angels: “Prostrate yourselves unto Adam.” So they prostrated themselves except Iblis (Satan). He was one of the jinn” (18:50)) they often devolve their character to the level of insects (a devouring machine with no remorse), which we see today with the level of degeneracy present in the world as they dominate man, all because they are getting everything they want before they develop into mature spiritual creatures. This is because they have no sense of responsibility/magnitude regarding things in life, which is unlike man who has to mature to survive and feels the full gravity of situations, Jinn on the other hand often run from situations of “gravity”;

“Indeed, we offered the Trust (in terms of physics, this is responsibility, accountability and knowing the reaction (consequence) of every action) to the heavens and the earth and the mountains (everything physical), and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant” (of its magnitude and gravity. Man is in the lowest of the lowest state of existence, the physical state, where the result of every spiritual (sub atomic) act manifests last, the end of the line for all reactions in the universe) (33:72).

Allah said, “I created the Jinn and humankind only that they may worship Me!” (51:56) meaning “that they may know Me” and Allah placed them side by side in this verse, as the Prophet’s (saws) cousin Ibn Abbas (ra) explained, you cannot excel at worshipping something unless you know what it is.

The scholars said, “Whoever knows himself, he knows his Lord” and Allah said, “and do not be like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget themselves”, they also said “you can see the Divine Attributes in yourself: His power, His creation, knowledge, wisdom, because the fingerprints of His Attributes are in His creation”, Allah said “We shall show them Our portents on the horizons and within themselves” (41:53).

So, when Allah says, “So exalted is Allah (Above everything, in His nature), the Sovereign (of everything, He is Superior, He is), the Reality (of everything); there is no deity (doing all of this) except Him, Lord (Controller) of the Noble Throne (responsible for this)” (23:116);

The Arsh is connected with the exaltedness of Allah and it allows man to understand as his qualities become exalted (are raised). The Arsh is related to Allah’s sovereignty and reality because He is superior in His reality and it represents the most superior reality in the universe, the Arsh raises everyone up in spirituality, knowledge and wisdom until their hearts reach it then that perfect reality, called nafsu radiyah mardiyah in the Quran (89:27-30), is opened to them. There is no other Lord but Him and there is no other created thing in the universe doing this, and because Allah associated a created thing with Himself He gave us the conclusion to this and said He is reality (Haq) itself;

 

يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

Allah Is Established On The Throne

“It is He who has created for you everything that is in the earth and then turned towards (istawa) the Heavens and fashioned it as seven and He has knowledge of all things” (2:29)

Imam al-Qurtubi said: “And al-Bayhaqi Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn `Ali Ibn al-Husayn said: ‘Allah’s saying {istawa} to mean ‘to turn towards’ is correct because to turn towards [the heavens] means to intend to create them. Intent and aim is linked to the Will and that is permitted as an attribute of Allah. The proposition {thumma} is connected to creation and not the Divine Will […] Sufyan Ibn `Uyayna and Ibn Kaysan said regarding {and then he istawa to the heavens}: it means he intended towards it, i.e. to create it and fashion it; this is an opinion’”(al-Qurtubi, al-Jami` li-Ahlam al-Qur’an,1:243-245.)

“The original meaning of istiwa’ is istiqama (‘straightness’) without any crookedness as when it is said ‘straight path’ (sirat mustawin)…it is taken metaphorically to mean ‘having an intent towards something’ (al-qasd `ala ’l-shay’) which includes a firm resolve and swiftness as if He is directly heading towards something without swerving; and the verb being transitive with ‘ila’ is an indication that it is figurative i.e. an analogy or exemplification…”(al-Tahrir wa ’l-Tanwir, 1:383-385)

“He then firmly established (istawa) Himself over the Throne” (Qur’an 7:54)

Therefore the statement Allah Istawa His Arsh means Allah intends to use it to create the universe according to His qualities, His nature, His essence, His responsibility, the Arsh plays the most crucial role of all in the creation of everything, there is no influence in the universe above its influence everything else that exists takes its cue from here and it from Allah.

Imam al-Qurtubi writes in His tafsir: “There are (generally) three types of people when it comes to this verse (2:29): one group says, ‘We read it, believe in it but do not seek to explain it’; many of the scholars inclined to this position […] another group says, ‘we read it and explain it according to what the literal meaning in the language is’; and this is the position of the anthropomorphists (People who say Allah has a body); a third group says, ‘we read it and explain it in a non-literal way and not the literal or apparent meaning’…This was the position of the early scholars who wanted to move away from shirk, so they chose safety, that is the wisdom for their time and alhamdulillah it has preserved the Umma for 1400 years.

For out time Allah has chosen something else entirely different which He promised to mankind, and that is to open for them the understanding of everything in the universe including the Arsh and Kursi; “In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe]… [Qur’an 41:53] Therefore the wisdom for our time isn’t the wisdom of past scholars but to use science to understand the universe and the Quran, to use what past scholars never had access to.

It may have already become clear to some, that all spiritual things which we considered intangible like the thoughts in our head, or good and bad qualities of others, or blessings/Baraka, knowledge, wisdom, are in fact tangible and created things, made of particles, and because of that they are governed by the laws that govern particles, so they have an origin and location in subatomic space, from this we get the literal dimension in Allah’s words, when something is morally superior it isn’t just elevated “spiritually” it (the particles it is made of) is literally elevated in ghayb towards the Arsh by the Angels (2:31-33).

There shouldn’t be any doubt about this once you understand that your very thoughts are made of particles, physicists observing the subatomic world see that it does some weird things, but this is the part of the universe that has to accommodate for every kind of weird and fantastic thought a person can have, and make it possible. Think about the weirdness of time travel from example, it may not exist, but the particles in our mind have to do some fantastic things just so we are able to imagine it, and this is just the tip of the iceberg, the laws governing our physical world are not the same laws governing the sub atomic world.

You will find ahadith describing intangible qualities in a tangible manner and Allah alluding to this in the Quran when he mentions our innermost thoughts along with subatomic space. When your thoughts entangle these particles, by analogy you are giving them a kind of flavour, and all things you are doing and thinking are very much visible to Angels.

Spiritual qualities in people have spiritual height (exaltedness or subatomic depth) the more perfected that quality the closer to the Arsh in its “light” (existence), this is why the Arsh that Allah established His Qualities upon is at the most distant/exalted place in the universe, so we can feel the qualities exaltedness and depth in a person (You may have sensed this is the case already from the Quran when you read it).

Allah said in the Quran “And He it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days (periods of time) and His Throne was on the water, that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed (that He may test our Qualities, see who gains the best qualities in life)” (11:7)

Istawa on the Arsh or established can’t mean anything like physical movement or attachment on Allah’s behalf because in many verses He says He is exalted above His creation including the throne;

“So Exalted be Allah, the True King; there is no deity but Him, the Lord (the controller/owner/governor) of the Supreme Throne!” (23:116)

Our human qualities being exalted means they are closer to the Arsh, the most exalted place created, while Allah being exalted means He is not of anything in this universe, this is the same thing but with different standards between us and Allah because being not of this Universe means not needing anything under the Arsh and the only thing above it is what ever is outside the universe.

Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal said about ‘Istawa “[Istiwa’]: It means height/exaltation (`uluw) and elevation (irtifa`). Allah – Most High – is ever exalted (`ali) and elevated (rafi`) without beginning, before He created the Throne. He is above everything (huwa fawqa kulli shay’), and He is exalted over everything (huwa al-`ali `ala kulli shay’). He only specified the Throne because of its particular significance which makes it different from everything else, as the Throne is the best of all things and the most elevated of them. Allah – Most High – therefore praised Himself by saying that He {established Himself over the Throne}, that is, He exalted Himself over it (`alayhi `ala. Above it also means outside the universe, hence above in this context means not in need of what ever the universe relies on to exist. Allah made both things have the same significance). It is impermissible to say that He established Himself with a contact or a meeting with it. Exalted is Allah above that! Allah is not subject to change, substitution, nor limits, whether before or after the creation of the Throne” (Tabaqat al-Hanabila, 2:296-297).

“and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne” (9:129) “Owner of the Throne, the Glorious” (85:15), Lord and Owner are His qualities which mean He controls it and isn’t in need of it.

We understood what it means that Allah doesn’t need anything in this universe by first understanding what man does need of it, and in this way, we can understand how Allah is truly the reality (Haq) of everything He created.

The purpose of Allah saying He is established on the Arsh then immediately afterwards explaining that He is exalted above the universe, is to clearly state to everyone He has no physical connection to it but is using it to represent Him, He is the creator of the throne and also exalted above it, but the throne serves a supreme purpose in the Universe which Allah is explaining to us by associating it with Himself using a word that in some contexts means physical attachment (Istawa), but in reality means it represents Him this closely in its responsibilities over the universe.

This is the place from where Allah is known from in the universe by the Angels and His creatures, they are limited by direction so Allah gave them a direction to face when seeking Him, inwardly, the radiance of His light that touches people’s hearts comes from here and through it, they can know Him.

Allah says to man “la hawla wala quwata illah billah”, “there is no might or power except with Allah”. The origin of every power we see around us comes from what is within it and that eventually leads to Allah himself who has the entire universe in His Hand sustaining and supporting it.

The same goes for the qualities that appear in everything, they come from what is within them and everything leads back to the Arsh, even physics teache’s sub atomic space is the origin of everything, we just have to understand that everything means every tangible and intangible thing.

Imam ‘Ali ibn abi Talib said; “Indeed, Allah the Exalted created the Throne as a manifestation of His Power and not a place for His Essence. He was in the beginning, while there was no place or time and He is now as He ever was” (Imam ‘Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi, Al-Farq Bayn al-Firaq, p. 41)

The throne is a manifestation of His power because everything in the universe is created according to the Arsh’s control over it, the Kursi influences the creation process with its entanglement and knowledge only according to the Arsh.

Imam Abu Hanifa said “Had He (Allah) been in a place and needing to sit and rest before creating the Throne, then the question ‘Where was Allah’ would have applied to Him, which is impossible….We assert that Allah is established on the throne without His need (haja) nor settlement (Istiqrar) upon it, for He it is who preserves the Throne and other than it without needing any of them” (Wasiyyat al-imam al-azam abu hanifa, ed. Fuad Ali Rida, Beirut: Maktabat al-Jamahir, 1970, p. 10).

Imam Abu Hanifa also said “Being near to Allah or far from Him is not in terms of physical/spatial distance, rather whoever obeys Allah is near Him and whoever disobeys Allah is far from Him” (Fiqh al-Akbar). And in this way, Allah made being close to Him or being far from Him a thing that occurs without movement by us, but at the same time occurs through the elevation or lowering of what is within us in reference to the Arsh. Whoever obeys Allah his qualities are exalted by the Angels close to the Arsh and receives light from it and those who disobey Allah their qualities are lowered to this earth and what is beneath the ground and don’t receive anything from His light.

This is the underlying knowledge behind being close or distant from Allah, the universe reacts to represent what Allah thinks of us, which is why this matter is very subtle, Allah changes our reality according to our deeds some moments we are closer to Him some moments farther way and over time this is a pattern that shapes who we are.

The Prophet (saws) said, “Ihsan (human perfection) is to worship Allah as if you see Him (you see His actions in the universe), and if you do not achieve this state (reality), then (know that) Allah sees you (Without using the systems of the universe).” (Bukhari)

Allah created the Arsh (to Istawa upon), the Kursi (“His Kursi Is His Knowledge”), Time (“I am Time”) and subatomic particles (“Allah is the light/particles of the Heavens and the Earth”) all to represent Him, as Allah elevates your heart the veils between you and them are steadily removed and your heart can encompass them better giving you depth of insight, “And We are closer to Him than his jugular vein” (50:16) you are also closer to what represents Allah’s qualities in the universe.

Allah created the universe so that the value of deeds and actions are represented in a tangible manner in it, Angel’s are among Allah’s spiritual creatures who experience this representation in their lives, measure it, record it and make decisions upon it, Angels are so focused at witnessing the lives of Allah’s creatures they have no self of their own.

“That He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7), it is the Angels who witness everything that value or devalue all things in life. The jinn by comparison witness things spiritually from a place closer to us and only get glimpses of what the Angels see, this is where they get their short sighted incomplete knowledge of things that they use against people, but the Angels witness the reactions of the universe from our world to the depths of the Arsh.

Which is why Allah referenced the way the universe works when addressing the Angels about the physiology of Adam, “Did I not say unto you, `Verily, I alone know the hidden reality of the heavens and the earth (the laws of the universe that make it work), and know all that you bring into the open (from sub atomic space) and all that you would conceal (into it, take into its depths)’?” (2:31-33). (The verse isn’t speaking of a weakness in the Angels which some people took to thinking and translating, Angels are charged with witnessing everything, they don’t hide or conceal anything the way humans do in their character).

This is the work the Angels carry out in the universe, making the qualities of all things (people, creatures, lifeless things) apparent in the world so we know them, the good and bad. Angels either exalt/raise the good in us so it is a reward/Baraka for others and is seen by them, or hide/lower our good qualities as punishment, make them disappear from us, and elevate the bad instead so they are seen and known in the world, darkness is seen on the person when his good qualities disappear. The qualities you earn over a lifetime because of this process shape the way you look, people develop a sinister appearance or a radiant one.

To understand this subject we have to paint the picture of what is happening to us spiritually what is occurring in the spiritual world, ghayb, because of our actions.

Subatomic particles have taken on many forms and each of the forms (Atoms, objects, planets, creatures, ideas etc.) they have taken on is a veil (of form) between us and Allah, where He to remove those veils (forms) standing between us and Him we would see the splendour of His aspect (true nature);

The prophet (saws) said “Allah hath Seventy Thousand Veils (layers) of Light (particles) and Darkness (between us and Him/ the edge of the universe): were He to withdraw their curtain (unravel the forms they take), then would the splendours of His Aspect surely consume everyone who apprehended Him with his sight” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishqat al Anwar).

It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, “There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face (His highest qualities/reality/aspect).’’

Allah did this very thing for Musa (as) but the Atoms and particles the mountain was made from could not handle the raw power that has no veil of form between it and Allah’s splendour, (Atoms can’t exist at the depth of electrons or quarks, let alone the smallest particles in existence, the unraveling of the subatomic layers between us and the Arsh also make the power that created them shine into this world, like the power behind a nuclear explosion, destroying what it touches) hence the mountain turned to dust or in modern terms it’s substance disintegrated just as it formed.

The prophet (saws) said “Do you know the greatness of Allah? Truly, His Throne (‘arsh) is on His Heavens (the Universe) like this” – and he formed with his fingers something like a dome over him – and it groans on account of Him like a saddle groans because of its rider (this is the Istiwa mentioned in the Quran, because of it the Arsh makes a creaking sound).” (Abu Dawud)

Consider the fact the Arsh which spans to the edge of the universe groans because of what is outside the universe, (this is what “and it groans on account of Him” means), the prophet (saws) called what is outside the universe the splendour of Allah’s aspect in one narration and the light of His face in another, neither are Him in the “literal” sense but things that represent Him; the pure “Aura” or “radiance” of Allah (both terms are a metaphor because we don’t know what it actually is) that reflects His nature outside the universe in the most complete way, so as to be likened to His face, it is entirely exalted above needing anything in the universe, and it does not require time to exist like Allah.

That timeless “outside” is putting pressure on the Arsh causing it to groan and make a creaking sound which the Prophet (saws) said He heard in a number of ahadith. We can discuss this matter because the Prophet (saws) described it in Ahadith when He was asked “Did you see your Lord”, essentially meaning “did you see outside the universe”, the location the Prophet (saws) reached on the night Journey was but two bow lengths from the edge of the universe, so He was looking directly at what was outside of it and He called it light.

If some are tempted to think of this like a logical argument that negates Allah, “what is outside the outside”, and where does it all end, then don’t, because understanding the physics of what you are looking at (it’s mechanics) nullifies the possibility of logic based arguments because the formulation of accurate logic is limited to what you already know, and it is blind to things you haven’t discovered yet. Literally direction and time rely on particles to exist and no particles or direction or time, exist outside the universe, you are looking at something that has no space, up or down, left or right, they only exist inside the universe that created them and because of that fact their existence is causing the Arsh to creak, like pressure pushing on a balloon struggling to maintain its dimensions as time passes, because these dimensions are required by us to know Allah.

People think they can deduce everything with logic, this is what the scholars of tassawuf were talking about when they said the intellect has limitations in grasping the true nature of things, while that is the job of the heart. Spiritual knowledge, its source is the Angels that witness everything and give you input through your heart, it means through them you have gained direct experience about that nature of matters as they exist now, while any person talking with logic or knowledge is always talking in the past tense, referencing what others experienced and building upon that with conjecture.

In this instance, outside the universe, place and matter do not exist because time doesn’t exist, so we don’t know what that experience is like all we can do is repeat the statements of the scholars that describe Allah.

What we should realise is that the way our body perceives things itself will not work outside the universe so just as the souls of every creature are limited by the particles they are created from, our perception is limited by the things it needs to work, and our body doesn’t work outside the universe that created it.

Shaykh al-Islam, Imam al-Huda, the Imam of Guidance Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (Allah have mercy on him) said; “The foundation of this issue is that Allah Almighty was when there was no place, then locations were raised while He remains exactly as He ever was. Therefore, He is as He ever was and He ever was as He is now. Exalted is He beyond any change or transition or movement or cessation! For all these are portents of contingency (hudth, reliance on created things) by which the contingent nature of the world can be known, and the proofs of its eventual passing away…” – (Kitab at-Tawhid Imam Maturidi p. 72)

Of all the humans Allah created, on the night of Isra wal Miraj the Prophet (saws) was taken the closest to the splendour of Allah and reached a distance of two bows length away from leaving the Universe, “Till he was (distant) two bows’ length or even nearer” (53:9) Abu Dharr (ra) said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him): Did you see your Lord? The Prophet (Peace be upon him) replied: He is Nur (نُورٌ) I Saw Him ( انى أَرَاهُ) (Muslim) that splendour which caused Musa (as) to faint the Prophet (saws) saw it and it looked like light, even though it wasn’t light as we know it.

“While he was in the highest part of the horizon (the limit of the universe): Then he approached (Allah) and came closer, And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or nearer; And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed. The (prophets) heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.” (53:7-11)

We explained in modern terms the Arsh, but in the language of the Arabs 1400 years ago the prophet (saws) himself taught about it.

Sayyiduna Maysarat al-Fajr narrated: “I said: “Rasul-Allah! When were you made a Prophet?” He replied: “When Allah created the earth and turned to the heavens (subatomic), arranging them into seven heavens, and He created the Throne (Arsh), He wrote on the Pillar (foundation) of the Throne (the foundation of everything that exists. Allah made this Shahadah the foundation of everything to be created): MUHAMMAD IS THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH AND THE SEAL OF PROPHETS. (The prophet’s soul took up the responsibility of prophet hood before He was born, then after Him as ahadith state the other prophets were also made prophets). And Allah created Paradise in which He made Adam and Hawwa’ dwell, then He wrote my name [there] on the gates (because it would become a condition of entry), the tree-leaves, the houses and tents, while Adam was still between the spirit and the body (everything has its reason including these). When Allah Almighty brought him to life, he looked at the Throne and saw my name (“He wrote on the Pillar”, but Adam saw it on the Arsh, this is why Pillar isn’t literal it’s the foundation upon which the universe is created), whereupon Allah Almighty informed him: ‘He is the liege-lord of your offspring.’ When Shaytan deceived them, they repented and sought intercession with my name from Him.” (its chain is sound. Imam Salihi Shafai Dimishqi, Imam Halabi Shafai and others).

The Arsh has no literal pillars or poles it is carried by this is affirmed by those who have seen it because it isn’t shaped this way, it is like a giant particle field (like the ocean) spread throughout the entire universe and too large for such a thing as needing poles to carry it.

The term Pillar as Imam ibn al Arabi explains (other scholars understood the same thing), because of what the Arsh is responsible for, means its foundation, so it’s four pillars mean the four foundations that created the universe. Allah wrote the prophets (saws) name on one of the foundations of the universe, most likely the one Jibril is responsible for, and this is a scientific statement in the language of the Arabs. The universe does, in fact, have four foundations that created it, that the four major Angels are responsible for as the Imam explained, they are Jibril, Mikail, Israfil and the Angel of death, Malik al Mawt.

Angels are creatures made of subatomic particles, Allah simply says light but in the Quran explains that He calls all particles light, so Angels near the Arsh the depths of sub atomic space are created from different particles than the ones near earth, this is simple physics which teaches that the particles closest to us can’t exist at the deepest sub atomic depths.

Hence Angels like Jibril, who couldn’t go as deep as the human soul into the Arsh, represent the four fundamental forces that created the universe after Allah created the throne, they are different from every other kind of Angel and much more powerful.

Imam Ibn Arabi alluded to this and some scholars today also think the four pillars the Prophet (saws) mentioned are the four fundamental forces of the universe that created everything, these Angels are certainly befitting this status.

When the Arsh was created it stabilised the young volatile universe, it created the conditions that allowed the four forces to exist and the particles that carry them, then everything in the universe was created as a result. We see this in ahadith and the Quran when Allah lists the order He created everything in, the four fundamental forces are the foundation that the Arsh created for the universe so the Prophet (saws) called them its four pillars which the four Major Angels carry because Allah created the bearers of the throne from each force and its particle.

“There are four fundamental forces at work in the universe: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, the electromagnetic force, and the gravitational force. Three of the fundamental forces result from the exchange of force-carrier particles, which belong to a broader group of particles called “bosons” (the Prophet (saws) mentions this group in ahadith when talking about subatomic space). Particles of matter transfer discrete amounts of energy by exchanging boson particles with each other. Each fundamental force has its own corresponding boson particle – the strong nuclear force is carried by the “gluon” (particle), the electromagnetic force is carried by the “photon” (light), and the “W and Z bosons” are responsible for the weak nuclear force. Although not yet found, the “graviton” should be the corresponding force-carrying particle of gravity.”

Here are the Angels associated with each force; Gravity (Mika’il, who is responsible for the earth, everything physical and nature), the electromagnetic force (Jibril, because it is responsible for life and everything spiritual we experience including revelation, which is placed in the heart through its electromagnetic field), the strong nuclear force (Israfil, this force acts like a glue holding particles together, Israfil will blow the trumpet and cause every particle to unbind eventually disintegrating the universe as the Quran explains) and the weak nuclear force (the Angel of Death, this force is responsible for things decaying).

Because of this, we can say, the prophets (saws) name was written on the electromagnetic force that is responsible for life and every spiritual thing we experience including how the heart receives revelation and inspiration. By it all creation came to know Allah exists and through the prophet Muhammad’s (saws) achievements they came to know everything about Him.

Jibril (as) informed the Prophet (saws) that Mikail (as) is the elder of all the Angels which also corresponds with everything, the particle responsible for gravity is smaller, exists at a greater sub atomic depth, than the photon particle responsible for the electromagnetic force and because of this it hasn’t been discovered yet. Since gravity is the force that governs life and nature and Jibril stopped at sidrat al Muntaha and could not go into the Arsh, it may be the graviton particle comes from a place inside the Arsh and this is in part how the Arsh’s reach influence’s every part of space, it may also be the case that Mika’il as the leader of the Angels is the only Angel allowed to enter the Arsh like man’s soul, Allah placed Him in charge of earth, nature and all life on it, hence a comprehensive picture of the universe is required to nurture life and judge it.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas said: “Allah Almighty revealed to Isa (Jesus): ‘O Isa! Believe in Muhammad and command whosoever reaches his time among your Community (Ummah) that they believe in him. Were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Adam, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Paradise or Hellfire (If the electromagnetic force the Prophets name is written upon because of His achievements for the universe, did not exist, none of these things could be created. This force makes it possible for most objects to exist and here Allah is telling you the worth of the Prophets actions in life, that this force only deserved to be created because of Him.). Indeed, I created the Throne (Arsh) on top of the water and it shook, so I Inscribed upon it La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMAD UN RASULULLAH, whereupon it stood still.’” (Imam Al Khallal said: “I read it to Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Bishr bin Sharik and he concurred with it.” i.e. with its being Authentic. Imam Khallal narrated it in ‘Al Sunna (1:261), the Hadith Masters through Islamic History also verified and transmitted this Hadith).

This is the first moments of the universe when figuratively speaking, nothing knew what would come next, the Arsh stood still because on it was now written the name of a person who’s heart would encompass everything about it, a heart that would hold it in its eye, master everything it was created for, at the point the name was written on it Allah gave the Arsh its purpose in life (direction in time, when time hardly existed as we know it today). It shook because knowing Allah from the nothing outside the universe that it protected everything from, was its responsibility, there is no veil between the Arsh and Allah it knew all of Allah’s qualities and didn’t know where they would lead to, so it shook from their awesomeness as it held that in itself (these qualities were not shared with anything yet and the final shape of the universe had not come into existence). But the prophet’s name told it everything that was going to Happen, everything that was going to be achieved by the universe because in the name of a person is the essence of who he is and the Prophet’s (saws) name represented the pinnacle of what creation will be.

Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Umar through his father Sayyiduna Umar ibn al Khattab (rah) narrated that the Prophet (saws) said: “When Adam committed the (mistake) he made, he raised his head toward the Throne (Arsh) and said: ‘I am asking You by the right of Muhammad to forgive me!’ Allah, Most High revealed to him: ‘What is Muhammad? Who is Muhammad?’ (how did you know about Him) He replied: ‘Glorified be Your Name! When You created me I raised my head toward Your Throne (Arsh) and [saw] there was written on it: La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMADUN RASULULLAH. I knew that there was no one more magnificent in Your sight than him whose name You placed next to Your Name!’ Allah, Most High revealed to him: ‘O Adam! Truly he is the last of the Prophets from your seed and his Community are the last of all Communities from your seed. Were it not for him, O Adam, I would not have created you!’” (Imam Tibrani narrated in ‘Mu’jam al Saghir (2:82 § 992)’ and in ‘Mu’jam al Awsat (6:313-614 § 6502))

Sayyiduna Umar ibn al Khattab (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saws) said: “When Adam committed his mistake, he said: ‘O my Lord, I am asking You to forgive me for the sake of Muhammad.’ Allah, Most High said: ‘O Adam! And how do you know about Muhammad whom I have not yet created?’ Adam replied: ‘O my Lord! After You created me with Your hand (power, care and attention) and breathed into me of Your spirit (so that I would know everything it is responsible for), I raised my head and saw written on the heights of the Throne (Not underneath it in its pillars, here is a clear indicator the Arsh Has no pillars because any Pillars/Poles would be at the bottom, not its heights): “La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMAD UN RASULULLAH.” I knew that You would not place next to Your Name but the most beloved one of Your creation!’ Allah, Most High said: ‘O Adam, I have forgiven you, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created you!’” (Imam Hakim in ‘Mustadrak (2:615)’ and Imam Bayhaqi in ‘Dala’il ul Nubuwa (5:488-489))

Allah makes no distinction between any of His prophets, the true meaning of Allah forgiving Adam (as) was His ability to recognise the Prophet (saws), meaning His heart would reach that perfection itself in the future, hence Adam (as) recognised what that name symbolised when He first saw it. This is one of the qualities of the heart to sense the nature of things ahead of time before knowledge of them reaches you in this world, and His (as) recognising the Prophet (saws) from only a name meant to Allah (swt) His (as) heart would move past His (as) mistake towards Ihsan, perfection, these are the asbab (causes) behind Allah forgiving Adam (as).

Everything that occurs in the universe is “hard wired” into its systems, even the spiritual things we find hard to understand, because Allah only does things through the systems He placed in the universe, this is how mankind sees His signs, otherwise Allah’s actions would be untraceable.

The Arsh is responsible for the universe knowing Allah and all knowledge in the universe lead’s to knowing something about Him. Because it was only under the prophethood of Muhammad that the universe would be studied and known, Allah placed His name on the throne because He was the one to complete for mankind what Allah wanted, “O Adam, I have forgiven you, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created you”, I would not have even began creation, this meant His achievements would shape the reality of every thing in the universe.

These are the asbab (causes, reasons) behind our reality, before we even existed Allah prepared and created the universe for these reasons, and everything is in Allah’s foreknowledge.

Placing His name on the Arsh is part of the mechanism, asbab (causes/reasons) all knowledge of this universe was opened for mankind, He would reach the Arsh inwardly and so would mankind who followed His sunnah and the path He (saws) opened. When you understand the foundations the scholars of Islam and the Ummah laid for the world; as Islam reached a new civilisation the scholars of those people would take the knowledge of their civilisation, combine it with the principles of the Quran and Sunnah to develop new science from it, then sharing all that with every corner of the globe over a period of 1300 years ensuring the light of science, the light of Allah, was never put out no matter how hard the non believers tried (61:8), you will see the prophet Muhammad (saws) is the reason science as we know it today, exists.

Each prophet achieved something spiritual for his community that advanced them and mankind, from a caveman like spirituality to the sophistication we see under the prophet hood of Muhammad (saws).

Everything we take for granted today was earned for mankind at some point by one the prophets (saws), and this is seen with the unique revelations Allah granted each of them. Our prophet would often remark about the qualities of surah’s like al Fatiha which no other community was given before Islam.

Al Fatiha literally means the opener to everything and it was given to the prophet (saws) because He (saws) would open the universe for mankind to study.

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (ra) who said (in part of the hadith) that “The Prophet (saws) called Ubayy ibn Ka’b and told him that, “…Would you like me to teach you a Surah the likes of which is not to be found in the Tawrah, Injil, Zabur or the [rest of the] Quran?” He said, “Yes O Messenger of Allah”‘ The Prophet (saws) said, ‘I hope that I will not leave this door until you know it.’

“Ubayy said, ‘Then he took hold of my hand and talked to me while I slowed down fearing that we may reach the door before he finished talking. When we did reach it I asked him, ‘What is the Surah you promised me, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, “What is the Surah you recite in prayer?” So I recited the Mother of the Quran upon which he said, ‘By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, Allah has not revealed the likes of it in the Torah, Injil, Zabur or the [rest of the] Quran. It is the Seven Oft-Repeated verses.’”(Ahmad)

Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “While the Messenger of Allah (saws) was sitting with Jibril he heard a creaking sound above him. Jibril looked up and said, “This is [the sound of] a gate that has been opened in heaven today and has never been previously opened.” Then an Angel descended through it and came to the Prophet (saws) and said, ‘Rejoice in the good news of two lights (for mankind) that have been given to you such as no prophet before you has been given. [They are] Surah Al-Fatihah and the concluding [two] verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. You will never recite a word from them without being given the blessings they contain.’”(Muslim)

If the prophet (saws) didn’t reach a distance of two bows length mankind would not have been allowed to know the complete nature of the universe, they would not have had a spiritual path open for them among the Angels, leading them to this point, these doors would have remained closed.

Many great scholars and saintly men called this the Haqiqah Muhamadiya, the Muhamadan Reality; ultimately the Prophet (saws) is part of shaping every bodies reality which is why His name is on the very thing responsible for it, we could not know Allah without Him and so Allah said, ‘Were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Adam, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Paradise or Hellfire’.

The Prophet (saws) taught about this in many places, He (saws) said: “Utitu mafatiha kulli shay’in illa al-khams”, “I was given the keys to all things, except the five” (except for knowledge related to knowing the future, which was given to the Pen so it could write). Abu Huraira (ra) added “And you are digging out those treasures” discovering that knowledge, understanding the universe.

Allah then made the promise to mankind through the prophet (saws), because of all this that;

“In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves [the microscopic and sub atomic], so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth.” [Qur’an 41:53], so that you will know Allah.

He also made it clear that “We have explained in detail in this Qur’an, for the benefit of mankind, every kind of similitude (relating to everything): but man is, in most things, contentious (to argumentative to see the relationships or the similitudes.)” (18:54)

The Quran was the Prophet’s (saws) greatest miracle because Allah had granted mankind knowledge of the universe through the spiritual paths it created for mankind;

Abu Huraira said the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “There was none among the prophets but that he was given signs (miracles) to show humanity by which they were granted faith and they believed. Verily, I have been given the divine revelation (Quran) that Allah has revealed to me, so I hope that my followers will outnumber theirs on the Day of Resurrection.” (because of its supremacy over ephemeral Miracles) (Bukhari 6846, Muslim 152)

“Say: If men and jinn should combine together to bring the like of this Quran, they could not bring the like of it, though some of them were aiders of others (in trying, meaning Jinn inspired those that tried and failed).” (17:88)

Imam Bukhaari and Muslim narrated from Jaabir (may Allah be pleased with him): “I heard the Prophet (saws) say: “The Throne shook at the death of Sa‘d ibn Mu‘aadh.” al-Hasan said: The Throne of the Most Merciful, may He be glorified and exalted, shook at the funeral of Sa‘d ibn Mu‘aadh (ra). Al-Hasan interpreted it as referring to joy at (the coming of) his soul. (as-Sunnah by ‘Abdullah ibn al-Imam Ahmad)

Lord Of The Noble Throne: Allah’s Arsh

It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, “There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face.” There is nothing between the Arsh and Allah, which is what His face, a simile and the highest part of the human body, means.

It has been related on the authority of Wahb ibn Munabba that “Allah created the Throne from His light, and the Footstool was affixed to the Throne. The Primordial Water was within the Footstool upon the back of strong wind (a simile for sub atomic layer’s the prophet (saws) mentions often in ahadith). The Throne has tongues (another simile) equal to the number of all created things, with which It glorifies Allah and remembers Him.”

The analogy in this hadith tells us the Arsh shapes the reality of every created thing so it can know its lord, because it ‘remembers Allah for them’ and is always connecting them with Allah, which is the meaning of the Arsh having a tongue for every created thing (alive or dead), and it glorifies and rememberers Him with it.

When you pray to Allah you are shaping your own perception so it can sense Him in life, here the hadith says the Arsh is remembering Allah for you.

Because the Arsh and Kursi are similar in nature, in ayat al Kursi (2:255) the verse then also indirectly tells us that the Arsh encompasses the heavens and the earth, both don’t just exist in the outer regions of space, Allah’s Kursi and Arsh exist on earth as well but sub atomically.

The Arsh is called the Arsh of Allah because it stands between the universe and what is outside it like the hard shell of an egg protecting the soft centre, Allah controls the entire universe from Here the deepest sub atomic depth that exists. It as His seat of power except Allah is talking about controlling the forces and laws of the universe, not an actual Throne or seat. Every system that exists in every object or creature is being controlled from here to make the universe do what Allah wants, every miracle granted to a Prophet or Wali is because the universe was being controlled from here to create it, once this is understood you can explain every miracle every prophet was given through science. The scholars famously stated that what ever Allah does beneath the Arsh He does through the systems of the Universe and what ever He does above it He does with His command Kun (Be) and it is done instantaneously, it is created from nothing.

So then what is the role of the Arsh in the universe? several verses in the Quran explain this in the language of the Arabs living 1400 years ago.

The Arsh exists at the deepest most sub atomic depth of the universe called sidrat al muntaha (the furthest limit) in the Quran (53:14) and the Kursi (footstool) is closer to us, its name is derived from its subatomic location by simile to the Arsh, just like a footstool (Kursi) is to a throne (Arsh), hence their names not only tell us their location in relation to each other but their role over each other, just like knowledge leads to wisdom.

“His Kursi is His knowledge” and all knowledge is used to understand deeper higher things, in this case, Allah Himself. Moreover, the verse which explains that Allah encompasses everything in His knowledge (65:12) is entirely about sub atomic space and the laws of the universe, one of the roles of this knowledge is to shape how everything will be created but after that occurs, the point of that knowledge is to show creation the path to Allah in themselves and their nature. If the Kursi is responsible for creating all things, the Arsh is responsible for life itself and what you experience in it, like love, compassion and morality, and at the heart of this system is the soul which facilitates all of this for the Arsh, the more unique/elevated the type of soul a creature has the greater its affinity to the work of the Arsh and Allah Himself, and the human soul is the most unique;

“It is Allah Who created the seven heavens (the seven regions of space in this context, the solar system, galaxy etc) and of the earth, it’s like (the other planets). The command (laws of the universe) comes forth between them (sub atomic space) so that perhaps you would know that Allah is Powerful over everything (His laws of the universe control everything) and that Allah, truly, enclosed everything in Knowledge. (The laws of the universe that created everything, are directly related to how Allah enclosed everything in His knowledge because quantum entanglement facilitates this, which is why they are being mentioned together)” (65:12)

Most ahadith that talk about the throne usually also explain how the universe was created so we know its role is related and it serves a purpose, the Prophet (saws) said “There was Allah and nothing existed before Him, (after He created the universe) His Throne was on the water (ocean of particles). Then He created the heavens (sub atomic space and its 7 depths) and the earth (the physical part of space), and He wrote all things in al-Lawh al-Mahfooz (the Preserved Tablet, or the tablet that preserves if you understand what entanglement does in the universe).” (unlike the Kursi and Arsh the water exists only sub-atomically within the seven heavens that are inside the Kursi, when the prophet (saws) gave a description of space He (saws) said space is inside the Kursi like seven stones set in a shield, think the shape of the milky way, He (saws) made no mention of the water while describing the outer most parts of the universe.)

“Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens (sub atomic) and the earth (physical) were a joined entity (all their particles have the same origin, came from one kind of particle), and We separated them (created the physical from the sub atomic) and made from water (the ocean of particles) every living thing? Then will they not believe?” (21:30)

This verse doesn’t mean all living things are some percentage of water like many took to thinking, the context of the verse is the first moments of the universe when no life or water (H2O) existed, Atoms (Hydrogen and Oxygen) didn’t exist until much later.

This verse serves a higher purpose than to talk about water in the human body, Allah ends the verse by asking “Then will they not believe?”, Allah is teaching us about belief itself by associating things together so we should look at the context of the verse more deeply.

Between the Kursi that is responsible for all knowledge and the Arsh responsible for the universe knowing Allah through our experiences in life, is the region of space all living creatures originated from, this question “will they not believe” is the test all creatures given intellect are put through.

The association of topics in verse 21:30, (subatomic space, the origin of sub atomic and physical matter, and the origin of where we originate from), is telling us there is relationship between the origin of our bodies and our ability to know Allah because they came from the same place, near Allah’s Arsh, the particles were entangled with each other at that time so “fate” (entanglement/“karma”) would ensure you have the ability to know Allah from your experiences in life. The day of oaths mentioned in the Quran, the day Allah made every soul take an oath to remember Him in life (an oath is literally a spiritual entanglement you take upon yourself) further cemented this in the human soul except the first time was for the very particles that created us and the later was for the developed systems (the soul) that came into existence.

The Messenger of Allah said, as recorded by Imam Muslim, “Allah, August and Majestic is He, wrote the destinies of creation fifty thousand years before He created the Heavens and the earth (this is the beginning of that fate, the moment it came into existence). His throne was on the water. Among what He wrote in the Remembrance, which is the Mother of the Book, was: Muhammad is the Seal of the Prophets.”

He (saws) said in another hadith that is talking about a point in time when no living thing existed “Indeed Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, created His creation in darkness (bi Zulmatin), then He cast His Light (particles) upon them (it), so whoever is touched by that light he is guided (in life), and whoever is not, he goes astray (this is quantum entanglement at its heart, you can look at it as the agent of fate and here Allah is entangling the very particles that would come to create us with His guidance). It is for this reason that I say that the pens have dried (and everything is in) Allah’s knowledge (His knowledge fated every particle creating its path through time)”.(Tirmidhi)

Verse 21:30 is asking in an accusatory tone, because Allah fated all of us to know and even told us how in the verse, therefore we bear responsibility for what we are given freely;

‘Will you not use your knowledge to elevate yourself spiritually, and reach in your perception the depths that the particles of your body came from, the depth of the Arsh, to perceive Allah, He fated you to have this ability’.

It’s because of this origin that living things bear His qualities more closely, Allah “coloured” them with it at the beginning of the universe.

“(We take our) colour from Allah, and who is better than Allah at colouring. We are His worshippers.”(2:138) the word in arabic is Sabaghta which literally means to dye something and refers to your consciousness being shaped by Allah.

The very foundations of Tawheed and belief in Allah are outlined in the verse and Allah teaches they are “hard wired” into how Allah created the universe because of the location He originated all living creatures from; Tawheed exists because the water, that was near the Arsh responsible for the universe knowing Allah, and is now inside the Kursi responsible for all His knowledge, was entangled with them both.

If we think back to the hadith of Jabir in which the Prophet (saws) spoke about the inner harmony (Uns) of the heart and its light responsible for Tawheed, in physics this entanglement at the benign of the universe allowed for the coherence of particle waves between Allah’s light (particles), the light (particles) of the Angels and the inner most light (particles) of the heart, to occur.

“…then He cast His Light (particles) upon them, so whoever is touched by that light he is guided (in life, the coherence of these particle waves occurs), and whoever is not, he goes astray (just like a mobile phone with no reception, the heart loses the signal and can’t sense Allah anymore).”

With each prophet (as) Allah gave Him a light called the light of prophet hood to prove He was a prophet, this light wasn’t made of photons like normal light it was made from some of the first particles that existed in the universe from which Allah created everything else. The prophet (saws) referring to this spiritual light of all prophets would often say “the first thing Allah created was my light”, in modern terms He (saws) is saying the first thing Allah created where the particles this light is made of.

So, if the Kursi relates to Allah’s knowledge in the universe and how it shapes what He created what does His Arsh relate to, Allah says in the Quran;

“Indeed, your Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth in Six Days (periods of time), and then He established himself (Istawa) on the Throne” (7:54).

“The Most Gracious (Allah) established himself (Istawa) on the (Mighty) Throne” (20:5)

“And He it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days (periods of time) and His Throne was on the water (the ocean of particles), that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7)

Why would His throne be on the water so that He could test our actions? We have already explained fate and entanglement because the stuff we are created from comes from there, but in this verse, Allah says it is the reason for creating the universe this way, the reason for the Arsh being on the water which is inside the Kursi in the sub atomic depths of the seven heavens.

It becomes clear when we realise that Allah is talking about the impact/repercussion/ramification/reverberation/karma of our actions in the universe, which is related to the Question of belief Allah put to the unbelievers in verse 21:30.

When we do something, its impact reaches to these subatomic depths from our world, which the prophet (saws) explained in his tafsir to surah luqman. Basically, our actions are all recorded and witnessed by the universe itself along with those who record every action and reaction in the universe, the Angels that inhabit the sub atomic part of the universe and see all of this occurring.

“This day We seal up their mouths, and their hands, (what they are made off will) speak out to Us and their feet (will) bear witness as to what they used to earn” (what they earned means how they “scared their bodies”, imprinted the way they lived, on it) (36:65). When we die and go to Jannah we become ahl al Barzakh, the people of ghayb, our souls are there and our bodies are in the grave until Yawm al Qiyamah (the day of judgment). The scholars explained, and this is one of Islams oldest lessons that shaped Islamic society over the past 1400 years, between Maghrib and Isha prayers all the souls that have gone to the afterlife, those who are deceased, your family, friends, forefathers all the way back to Adam, are called every night to sidrat al muntaha, the lote tree at the base of the throne which is the Maqam of sayidinah Jibril (as), the place where he stopped on the night of Isra wal Miraj and told the Prophet (saws) He could not go further (into the Arsh itself) or He would be burnt up.

There all the actions and deeds of the people still living on earth are displayed in front of their deceased relatives, from the previous day until the present day, everything that occurs on earth is exhibited for them in a similar way to how we watch television, the impact of our actions reach to this depth and it is viewed by them.

In barzakh the news of this world appears daily to your family, friends and forefathers both in detail and in general. The deeds of each individual, community and nation are all displayed, and every soul in Barzakh knows about its relatives and what happened between them and how they are acting on a daily basis.

It is for this reason between Maghrib and Isha that you make dua and give value to that time, during this time whoever asks for Allah to cover their bad actions Allah will cover them and not display them at the lote tree under the Arsh. So, your deeds are all displayed except for the people who are busy asking Allah for forgiveness or asking Allah to cover their deeds. Your good deeds will also be displayed to them and the Angels at that time will be making the Tasbih (prayer) “Subhana man Adh-hara al Jameel wa Satarah al Qadih”, “Glorified Is the one which has shown the beautiful and has hidden the ugly”.

It is because of this event that so many people in the world will die, because their forefathers in barzakh are praying against them, when they see something that makes them shy (embarrassed of you), sad, ashamed, repeatedly causing them to shy away from you they start to ask “oh lord either make them good or take them away”.

When they see something good, they instead pray for you because you have enlightened their face, increased them in light. So when we make dua or pray between Maghrib and Isha and Allah covers our deeds in front of them. Every human being has to know that this time, daily, is a source of reward or misfortune for the people on earth, therefore regular prayer at this time is a protection so we don’t receive any negative dua from them.

The prophet (saws) explains this in scientific detail in His tafsir to Surah Luqman (which we quote elsewhere) as well as through this event, of our actions reaching the Arsh with so much clarity you can watch it like a person watches television.

The prophet (saws) said “Do you know the greatness of Allah? Truly, His Throne (arsh) is on His Heavens (universe) like this – and he formed with his fingers something like a dome over him (over his head)” (Abu Dawwud) meaning it surrounds the universe entirely.

When Allah says He is established (Istiwa) on the throne it means who He is, His qualities, responsibilities, are established on the throne, it is responsible for their existence in the universe. So if the Kursi is responsible for the knowledge in each system (in each living thing) the Arsh is responsible for the wisdom behind it existing, it is the thing that creates higher functions in everything because “to Allah belong the most perfect names/qualities” (7:180).

Which is why Allah associated the Arsh literally with Himself to teach us, the Arsh is responsible for the complexity of design we see in life and the Kursi facilitates all of this just as knowledge is the foundation of wisdom.

The process of creation of living things that would come to bear His qualities, began in the water near the Arsh His qualities as established upon, but non living things their design came from a lessor (or later) place so they represent Him and His qualities less perfectly.

The Arsh is responsible for creating the higher aspects of life in everything, from which we get morality, religion, perfection, beauty, wisdom and the depths of intelligence and sagacity man can achieve.

In fact, this is the story of creation, Allah filled the universe with creatures of varying intellects, capacity and perspectives on life until He finally decided to create man, the reason for the existence of the universe, His last major creation to appear in it and the one most capable of knowing everything He created beforehand.

Each creature was given a soul unique to it and its capacity, but man was given a soul from the depths of the universe. Man was given a soul from Allah directly as the Quran says, from particles that existed before Allah created the Arsh (Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani), and like everything Allah associates with Himself in the Quran it means it represents something of His qualities perfectly, therefore man is the only creatures that can know Allah perfectly.

When Allah says He Istawa/established Himself on the Arsh and the Human soul is from Him, it means its particles are from the utmost depths of subatomic space like the Arsh.

Allah’s Apostle (peace be upon him) said: “Souls are (like) troops collected together and those who familiarised with each other (in the heavens before coming to this life) would have affinity with one another (in the world) and those amongst them who opposed each other (in the Heavens) would also be divergent (in the world)” (Muslim).

Not every soul was created equal and Human souls are unique; The great wali of Allah Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani said “the Prophet (saws) said: I am from Allah and the believers are from me, and Allah created all souls from me (from my light) in the spiritual world and He did so in the best form.” It is the name of the totality of mankind in that primordial world, and after its creation by four thousand years, Allah created the Throne from the light of Muhammad himself, and from it the rest of creation. (Shaykh Abd al-Qadir Jilani, Sirr al-asrar fi ma yahtaju ilayh al-abrar)

While Adam (saws) was the physical archetype of mankind the Prophet (saws) was the archetype for the souls of all believers, the prophets, saints, muhsineen, mu’min and Muslim, they are those closest to Allah. The soul of each Ummah was then created from their respective prophets soul and the souls of the Kufar in each Ummah were created last in that process. This is the distinction of a Muslim in the Umma of Muhammad they came from the same place as each prophet (as) Allah sent, while the Muslims in other Ummah’s came from their prophets.

If you have understood thus far that the origin of a thing decides its fate in life and its capacity, Muslims are given this distinction because it is during their time on earth that the universe will be studied and known the most, each prophet (saws) had this role individually but the Umma of Muhammad would be responsible for fulfilling the light Allah gave to the prophet and its purpose on earth.

Muslims facilitate this for mankind as they carry Allah’s light in the world which the kufar want to extinguish, “They want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His light (in the world, through the ages), although the disbelievers dislike it.”(61:8), so as soon as the last Muslim dies Allah will begin the process of ending the universe.

The Prophet said: “The Hour will not come upon anyone who says, ‘Allah, Allah’; it will only come upon the most evil of men.”(Bukhari)

The Prophet said, ‘Islam will become worn out like clothes are, until there will be no-one who knows what fasting, prayer, charity and rituals are. The Qur’an will disappear in one night, and no ayah will be left on earth. Some groups of old people will be left who will say, ‘We heard our fathers saying la ilaha illa Allah, so we repeated it.’ ‘ Silah asked Hudhayfah, “What will saying la ilaha illa Allah do for them when they do not know what prayer, fasting, ritual and charity are?” Hudhayfah ignored him; then Silah repeated his question three times, and each time Hudayfah ignored him. Finally he answered, “O Silah, it will save them from Hell”, and said it three times.” [Ibn Majah]

This aspect of our soul allows man to know Allah the most of all creatures because the particles of our soul are able to know all things that came into existence after them like the Arsh and its responsibilities, and just as the Arsh encompasses the universe our souls receive that kind of perspective on life.

Subatomic particles can only exist at the depth they are created at they can’t go any deeper, so if the soul is created from a specific type of particle it can only exist at that depth, because man’s soul is from a place above the water a region now inside the Arsh the Prophet (saws) on His night Journey was able to reach the distance of two bows length near Allah, mentioned in the Quran, right at the edge of the universe, on that night He (saws) achieved complete perfection and reached the place His soul originated from, the place His (saws) soul receives inspiration from and guides Him (saws) in life.

Therefore it was because of His (saws) soul (saws) the prophet (saws) could reach the end of the universe but the Angel Jibril (as) who was accompanying Him (saws) on the Journey had to eventually say when He reached the Arsh “I cannot go further or I will be destroyed”. The particles He (as) was created from would not survive the Journey because Angels were created after the Arsh was to carry it, while man was created to know and master it.

By comparison, other creatures like Jinn were given lesser souls from particles created later in time, the particles their soul was made from were not from the same depths or the earliest point in time, so they can’t enter the Arsh like us. It would be like an Atom trying to exist at the subatomic depth of electrons and protons which it is made of, the Atom would burn up and fall apart, the human soul comes from “Qaba Qawsain”(53:9), that depth, and it made it possible for the prophet (saws) to reach the end of all spiritual Journeys, the place closest to Allah in all existence.

This is the only kind of “unity” (Tawheed) with Allah that exists, the heart reaching the Arsh as all veils between it and its origin are removed, this is the only “unity with Allah” that our scholars are referring to in their works and the word only exists in this context because Allah used this language of nearness to describe things that embodied His qualities properly.

In understanding how the soul comes from the place Allah made His centre of control is the explanation for how the Awliyah can come to control the universe like the Angels, something Allah will give ahl al Jannah in the next life but the Awliya and the prophets are singled out for it in this life.

Imam Ibn Arabi explained that the power of Al Khidr lies in the fact Allah gave him knowledge of how to create like the Angels, how it works and its process which we see in the Angels that create life in the womb.

Because all Allah’s creatures are created with boundaries and direction in time, while He isn’t, Allah created the Arsh and made it His exalted place in the universe so His creatures know where to face and where to go to see Him, it is because of this that some verses talk about Allah in literal terms as if He has a direction to be faced or a place to be near when you want to be close to Him, or a place that is exalted above others.

Because the Arsh exists in all sub atomic space at the end of every particle, Allah said in the Quran “And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein”(50:16) despite the fact He has no actual direction or physical nearness, all of this refers to the systems that represent Him, the systems through which we can know Him.

Allah placed His Arsh on the water and created every kind of life from its particles, primarily a reference to the origin of their bodies, He then asked “you originated from a place “near” Me but still you won’t believe”. Many don’t see Allah in themselves because they have destroyed their spirituality with actions that deaden the heart and stop it from sensing the origin of their own souls.

“and His Throne, (He), was on the water (He was that close to you), (so) that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7)

This is the role of the Arsh to us, it exists so the soul can know Allah, for the rest of the universe it is the Place Allah is known from and they travel to, to see Him, while He is always with us.

The subjects we have discussed are things you will find in the subtext of many scholars works, you just need to bridge the gap between their time and ours with our understanding of the universe, the existence of the Arsh facilitates the existence of man’s capacity and perfection and ultimately the reality (haq) He experiences.

Lord Of The Noble Throne: Allah’s Kursi

“Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allah) and those around it glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him, and ask forgiveness for those who believe (saying): ‘Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your way, and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!’” (40:7)

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “I have been granted permission to speak about one of the angels of Allah, one of the bearers of the Throne. The space between his earlobes and his shoulders is the distance of seven hundred years travelling.” (Abu Dawood)

“The Throne is above the Kursi, and is above all of creation.”(Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar, Fath Al Bari)

“…and above them eight shall bear on that day your Lord’s power.” (The four arch Angels bearing the throne in this life, and the four major Prophets of Allah will join them in the next life. Imam Ibn Arabi)(69:17)

We can’t see the forces that subatomic particles create in our life, they are like an invisible wind moving around us, but we experience them all the time, for example if we place our hand in a fridge it will become cold because of them, temperature and the weather is an easy example because heat, cold and every other climate is created as a result of the particles in the atmosphere, but they do more complex things that make it possible for life to exist. Because the universe is filled with a multitude of particles all doing different things Allah tells us in Surah al Shams (the sun) their major role in man’s spirituality.

Allah also teaches that we influence the subatomic world around us through our actions, and the prophet (saws) explains that this becomes very significant if an entire society is involved together in any type of act good or bad, because it increases the sub atomic impact of its force. As a result of this reality we live under evil acts create evil influence, and good acts create positive influences, Allah explains this in a number of verses in the Quran, religion as a whole teaches us how to have control over that chaos and protect ourselves;

Allah took an oath by this and said, “By the Soul, and the proportion and order given to it (by everything mentioned earlier in this surah); Then He inspired it (through the sub atomic world) to understand what is right and wrong for it; He will indeed be successful who purifies it, and he will indeed fail who corrupts it.” (91:7-10)

The question is, to what degree does our body sense into the subatomic world, according to the scholars of Islam and Allah in the Quran, we can sense to the deepest sub atomic depths because of our unique physiology, unlike other creatures, hence through our senses we can understand every kind of quality Allah placed in the universe.

Imam Tustari in his tafsir explained “the nafs (self) has seven celestial veils (hujub samawiyyah) and seven earthly veils (hujub ardiyyah)”, a veil is something that covers our inner perception about things, the imam then explained “when ever man buries his nafs (self) in earth upon earth (ardan ardan), (lowers his esteem and ego), his heart (qalb) is raised up Heaven upon Heaven (sama’an sama’an), And when he (completely) buries the nafs (ego) under the ground (tahta at tara), the heart reaches the throne” (Arsh) .

When man’s self is purified, his inner perception is allowed to reach the throne of Allah because Allah built this ability into man’s physiology and its systems, not just because of his body, but because of the very particles, Allah created him from. This ability of man is only possible because of his unique soul that is created from particles at the deepest sub atomic depth, in a region inside the Arsh. Through the soul, man can sense matters about the universe from inside the place Allah established Himself, so man can know Allah better than any other creature, even the Angels.

Allah states this indirectly in the Quran and because He senses the universe from the place Allah is established, he has the Most complete picture of life with him, almost as if through Allah’s eyes except for the fact Allah sees all things at the same time.

Allah in the Quran said He breathed into man from His own spirit and this is the crux of that meaning; “Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His (Allah’s) Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts (to take advantage of this unique soul, meaning our faculties revolve around the input of our soul which is different from the souls other creatures were given). Small thanks give ye!” (32:9).

Allah is exalted above creation and only when something represents Him perfectly does He associate it with Himself directly, like Time. The phrase Istawa (established) on the Arsh means this place is equivalent in what it is responsible for to Allah’s own self, therefore verse 32:9 means, since Allah established Himself and His control over the universe on the Arsh, the particles the soul is created from are from the deepest sub atomic depths inside the Arsh, “breathed into him of His (own) Spirit”, of His own nature, of His own qualities, of His own reality, of His own responsibilities.

Ahadith confirm this since we know the point in time Allah created the souls of mankind at the beginning of the universe when nothing else existed except the Arsh and a few other things.

Another fact pointing to this reality is that if the Arsh is the place Allah controls the forces of the universe and its laws from, and Allah said the Soul is “By His command”, it means it behaves like one of the forces and laws of the universe, which He likewise said are His commands (this is the language of science 1400 years ago that we need to understand), therefore if the soul is the force that creates life, just like the Arsh, it is also something that controls the Laws of the universe to produce life.

The forces and Laws of the universe are created by the smallest/deepest particles in existence and they dictate how larger particles behave creating things like Mass in every object or gravity, and so the particles the soul is created from move the universe as other particles are agents for the forces and laws of space. The soul gives life (control/energy) to inanimate matter (our body) and ultimately after we are fully formed gives control of our body to us, our consciousness.

Life is created through forces, laws and systems built on top of each other, all relying on the things that created them. But once the soul’s energy (life force) runs out, we die, science today says this is because of entropy or when the usable energy in a system (our body) becomes unusable.

The soul is a type of pure intellect (not needing a body) which is why it persists after the body dies, but the soul needs a body to grow and effect change in it (either into something good or wretched through our actions in life), once we die the soul is who we were in life and is tainted or blessed by our actions, becoming exceedingly pure or exceedingly dark and foul, it stays in the state we are in at the moment of death until it is given another body when we are resurrected.

“And say not of those who are slain in the way of Allah: ‘They are dead.’ Nay, they are living, though ye perceive

[it] not” (2:154).

Because the soul is unable to effect change within itself without a body Imam al Ghazali explained that a person is punished in the grave with the things he indulged himself in whilst alive. Since he can’t ever acquire them again, his unfulfilled lust for them stays with him torturing him until he is resurrected into a new body.

“and (We) appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts (to take advantage of this unique soul). Small thanks give ye!” (32:9).

If we use the term psychology to describe spirituality it limits the subject we are talking about to our mind and self, but the term spirituality encompasses matters occurring from the depths of subatomic space and the soul, to our world and physiology and how we fit into that larger ecosystem, it is a more comprehensive term. Modern society has cut itself off from understanding the reality we live under, because the soul is from the depths of sub atomic space this is important because explains to us how our actions as a society can have spiritual consequences on the world around us reverberating to the same depths.

The prophet (saws) outlined these consequences in Ahadith when talking about oppression and injustice;

‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar said, “The Prophet, peace be upon him, came to us and said, ‘O Muhajirun, (emigrants from Makkah to al-Madinah) you may be afflicted by five things; God forbid that you should live to see them. If fornication should become widespread, you should realise that this has never happened without new diseases befalling the people which their forebears never suffered. If people should begin to cheat in weighing out goods, you should realise that this has never happened without drought and famine befalling the people, and their rulers oppressing them. If people should withhold zakat, you should realise that this has never happened without the rain being stopped from falling; and were it not for the animals’ sake, it would never rain again. If people should break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, you should realise that his has never happened without Allah sending an enemy against them to take some of their possessions by force. If the leaders do not govern according to the Book of Allah, you should realise that this has never happened without Allah making them into groups and making them fight one another.’ ” [Ibn Majah]

These are all the sub atomic reactions to our actions in life, the cause and effect, the Karma we will suffer.

‘Ali ibn Abi Talib said, “The Prophet said: ‘If my Ummah bears fifteen traits, tribulation will befall it.’ Someone asked, ‘What are they, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘When any gain is shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor; when a trust becomes a means of making a profit; when paying Zakat becomes a burden; when a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother; and treats his friend kindly whilst shunning his father; when voices are raised in the mosques; when the leader of a people is the worst of them; when people treat a man with respect because they fear some evil he may do; when much wine is drunk; when men wear silk; when female singers and musical instruments become popular; when the last ones of this Ummah curse the first ones – then let them expect a red wind, or the earth to swallow them, or to be transformed into animals.’ ” [At-Tirmidhi]

The Prophet (saws) is teaching us that what we do as a society affects the spiritual part of the universe, Allah said about this, “I swear by time, Most surely mankind is in loss (He exists in a state of Loss in the universe), Except those who believe and do good (these are the only things that negate his state of loss), and enjoin on each other (create a society that adheres to) truth, and enjoin on each other patience (or constancy. Basically society creates a larger influence on the sub atomic world than any individual, so you need to effect positive change as a society).

Allah promised to answer everything about the universe for mankind before the end, and today we are doing exactly that discovering the science behind the universe until “it will become clear unto them that this is indeed the truth”.

But how is all this related to the Arsh of Allah like the verse states, “So exalted is Allah (He is Above the nature of everything), the Sovereign (of the universe), the Reality (of everything); there is no deity except Him (who created the order we see in the universe), Lord of the Noble Throne.” (23:116)

The relationship starts with the human soul because man’s body is like a spiritual lamp that shapes the reality of those around him, whose source of origin and power to affect the universe is the Arsh of Allah;

The Prophet (saws) prayed “Make for me light, and make me light”…and Allah said “O Prophet! surely We have sent you as a witness, and as a bearer of good news and as a summoner (to people) unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light (to others)” (33:46)

Since the Arsh (throne) and Kursi (footstool) are similar in nature the answer comes by first understanding what the Kursi of Allah is because it is clearly explained in ahadith and the Quran. Knowledge of the Kursi (footstool of Allah) makes it clear what the role of the Arsh is in the Haq (Reality) of everyone because it is one of the major building blocks of the universe that is responsible for shaping the creation of everything in it.

The Kursi (footstool) is an area in space and it is given its name because of its distance to the Arsh (Throne) which is the outer most part of space going all the way to the edge of the universe. The name Footstool comes from the relationship between it and the Throne just like a footstool sits at the base of every throne so the King can rest his feet, but because we are talking about science and how the universe was created it also means it forms part of the foundation of what the Arsh is, just like knowledge is needed for wisdom to exist, so if the Kursi is responsible knowledge in the universe the Arsh is responsible for Wisdom.

Our night sky and the visible part of the universe to us are all contained within the Kursi, and that is inside the Arsh. Ahadith explain once we reach the Kursi in the universe there are no more stars in the sky, no galaxies, nebulas, black holes, suns or planets only the Kursi and Arsh and what is in them exist to the edge of the universe and that distance is immense.

Allah’s Messenger (saws) said: “The seven heavens (space) are no more in comparison to the Kursi (footstool) than seven dirhams set in a shield” (this is the same shape as the Milky way which looks like a shield, this tells us the observable universe is inside a seven cluster region that looks like seven coins, more than likely the “coins”are orbiting each other, which is in a larger expanse of space that is the Kursi, and it is shaped like a shield (or the milky way) which itself is surrounded by another larger expanse which begins at sidrat al muntaha in the Quran, the furthest created limit, the Arsh, and it exists to the edge of the universe.

This hadith tells us one more important thing, the blackness of space, dark matter and energy in physics, does not exist to the edge of the universe, it either stops at the Kursi or the Arsh, more than likely the latter since the Kursi is involved in quantum entanglement (the ability of particles to interact with each other and create everything) and the prophet (saws) described the Arsh as surrounding the universe almost like it something different from what is inside.

On top of this Allah describes in the Quran how the Kursi (and by extension the Arsh) are spread throughout all subatomic space, they aren’t just at the end of the universe they are also at the end of all subatomic depths (2:255) because unlike space which contains solid and physical matter governed by gravity, the Kursi and Arsh are entirely made of subatomic particles which are tightly clustered together like photons in visible light, or light coming from a light bulb, it creates a visible field of particles we can see that illuminates the room.

Basically, the universe we know that is filled with planets, suns, stars, black holes and all solid matter, at its edge is surrounded by two large regions made entirely of subatomic particles. Solid matter in the universe seems to have ”gravitated” towards the centre, most likely because of black holes which exist at the centre of each galaxy and act like giant pegs in the universe (the fabric of space) making all the stars and solar systems revolve around them. Some types of mountains on earth act like giant pegs in the earths crust stabilising its tectonic plates and mantle stopping it from quaking, black holes play a similar role in the universe stabilising it and causing all solid matter to stay in the centre.

Abu Zarr (ra) said: “I heard Allah’s Messenger (saws) say: “The Kursi is no more in comparison to the Arsh (Throne) than an iron ring thrown in a vast desert.”

With every deep subject in the Quran Allah teaches us about it in gradual steps through several related verses each describing an aspect of it so the picture can gradually form in your mind, the Kusri and Arsh are no different;

Allah says, “It is Allah Who created the seven heavens (space) and of the earth, it’s like (the other planets in the universe). The command (laws of the universe) comes forth between them (from sub atomic space) so that perhaps you would know that Allah is Powerful over everything (His laws govern everything) and that Allah, truly, enclosed everything in Knowledge (there is a mechanism in sub atomic space that surrounds all things with Allah’s knowledge.” (65:12)

Because of the layered nature of subatomic space, as things form from the depths to the surface, this force of “knowledge” shapes the creation of things, in physics today this “force” is called quantum entanglement.

The Kursi has a purpose in the universe like the laws of physics, and so does the Arsh which relate to how Allah enclosed all things in knowledge, meaning how everything is created with knowledge, purpose and design.

Allah created the Universe from subatomic particles (or “Light” (24:35), a general term for all particles that people of 1400 years ago could understand, He then encompassed the entire universe with His knowledge and created what was in it (65:12) according to the designs we now see in every object and creature.

Deliberate design doesn’t come from repeated accidents and never in the quantity we see around us, which is basically everything created, even in science according to the scientific method when frequency has been established the scientist must conclude there is intent/purpose/direction in what he is looking at, especially with the frequency of complex systems within a single creature. Had everything come from accidents we would have seen half finished creations for every kind of thing in existence, all displaying varying stages of being created, finished and half finished, as matter tried to find its way blindly as it evolved into something meaningful let alone a complex living creature, had this been the true reality of the universe the misery of living things would have been immense.

Allah placed His Blueprint (knowledge) for all things in the Universe so it could shape the evolution of the universe things were being created, today physics is looking at this influence (blueprint) from sub atomic space on life that formed as the universe evolved. The theory of evolution by natural selection was first theorised when they had no idea sub atomic space existed and placed the entire process at the feet of “survival of the fittest”, a competition, which is ridiculous in the face of science since change begins at the subatomic level and not the will of animals.

From the moment the universe came into existence all particles in the universe began to entangle with each other (form links over large distances influencing each other), over time this became more complex as new things began to appear in the universe and it cooled down, a giant web of entangled particles spread through out the entire universe appeared, just like the Kursi described in the Quran, this web is basically the subatomic influence that shaped the evolution (design) of everything, today they call it quantum entanglement and how it shaped the creation of everything is the focus of many research papers.

Entanglement of particles is something many scholars like Imam Ibn Arabi, Imam Ghazali and Imam Rumi understood from its presence and effects in the universe and wrote about in the language of their time to varying degrees. To illustrate this; the heart and body produce a strong electromagnetic field made of subatomic particles that send and receives (signals) information to the world us (which the prophet (saws) mentioned in the hadith of Jabir) just like a mobile/cellular phone, this information directs our instincts and what our body senses, this system is the basis for our spirituality.

It is widely known that Imam Jalal al Deen Rumi used poetry to teach deep subjects on Allah, Islam and the universe to people, He said:

“Don’t feel sad you have the entire universe inside you” (the subatomic world and all its laws)

“Stop acting small you are the universe in ecstatic motion” (subatomic particles and Quantum mechanics).

“Love is the bridge between you and everything else” (Quantum entanglement of all particles).

“Love is the energizing elixir of the universe the cause and effect of all harmonies” (Quantum entanglement through the coherence of waves, the mode/medium through which spiritual communication is possible).

“Love is the religion and the universe is the book”. (Through our physiology man is connected to the universe and impacts it/writes his story/Karma, how your story is written is in your hands.)

“Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved.” (2:286) This is the universe reacting to our moral choices in life, other religions called it Karma.

If we ask how does a plant know to grow into the shape of a plant, Allah teaches us His knowledge influences its creation at the subatomic level, and this is the role of the Kursi in the universe, which Ahadith and the Quran teach.

Allah encompasses all things with His knowledge (65:12) and Ibn Abbas (ra) explained, “His Kursi is His knowledge” (kursiyyuhu `ilmuhu) (Bukhari).

If we look at the answer sheet and get our answers ahead of time, we would see that the Kursi from its description and role is almost certainly responsible for quantum entanglement in the universe, it is that subatomic layer or depth that makes it happen. Physics teaches that Quantum entanglement is responsible for the existence of all knowledge in the universe and how everything was created, “His Kursi is His knowledge”.

The Quran explains this reality in relation to Allah’s existence very clearly because the qualities of what He created is His will, Him. The following verse called ayat al Kursi (which is the greatest verse in the Quran) is a picture being painted of the Kursi and Allah’s hand in the universe through it. It isn’t individual unrelated statements, it was because of this fact that the Prophet (saws) said by understanding the picture (verse) you can learn Allah’s greatest name/Quality from it by which if He is asked, He answers;

“Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him (the universe like Him has perpetual qualities). Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens (sub atomic space) and whatsoever is in the earth (physical world, hence, every kind of science around us exists because of Him). Who can intercedeth (in the universe) with Him save by His leave? (Who can change the universe, or has control over anything in the universe except through Him and the things He created in it) He knoweth that which is in front of them (death) and that which is behind them (this life they left) [He has complete knowledge of their lives, He is the Span of Time while man’s existence is limited to his own lifespan], while they encompass nothing of His knowledge (over the span of time. Allah is quantifying Knowledge here, giving it dimension, we can’t encompass time in our self or the universe that all knowledge unraveled in) save what He will. (Because) His Kursi (which is His knowledge) encompasses the heavens and the earth (everything. Every subject raised so far in the verse is about the Kursi and is related to its existence in the universe because that was the culminating remark of ayat al Kursi), and He is never weary of preserving them (at every moment of existence). He is the Sublime (Exalted above His creation, the same word is used as verse 23:116, Ali-u), the Tremendous (Azzim/ the vast. Allah’s qualities that He gave to his Kursi).” (2:255)

The verse was called ayat al Kursi by the prophet (saws), the Kursi represents specific qualities of Allah in the universe which He mentions in the verse alongside the Kursi itself to teach us by association.

In the general order that subjects appear, in modern terms the verse is saying; the Kursi is responsible for the Tawheed that every creature senses (our Fitrah, natural disposition), as well as the existence of all life and the persistence of the universe. It is responsible for the perpetual nature of matter, energy, particles in the universe, as well as control of the entire universe. You cannot act in the universe except through what the Kursi is responsible for bringing about and that is everything, it is also responsible for the future of the universe, its evolution and direction, as well as the actions of its past, meaning their consequences in the present.

In physics quantum entanglement is responsible for all of these things including the evolution of the universe based on the consequences of its past (entanglement).

This means that the persistence/result/preservation/karma of all past creature’s actions in the universe and how that impacts life today, the Kursi is responsible for it; “Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved” (2:286), this is Karma in the language of the Arabs, hence the Kursi is responsible for Karma itself from the beginning of time to our present existence and entanglement is Karma by an ancient name.

When the sacred pen was commanded to write the future of all things by Allah at the beginning of the universe, it was because of the existence of the Kursi that it could do so, everything relies on the things Allah created in the universe to work and the Kursi is responsible for the future of the universe. The Kursi spans the entire universe up to the Arsh (Throne) and preserves everything in the Universe that is within it, hence it is fundamental for the existence of all laws the universe runs by, (this isn’t dissimilar from how the sub atomic Higgs field is responsible for the Mass of all particles, the Kursi is another field at a greater sub atomic depth which is how it is described in ahadith).

Allah mentioned it is Exalted and Tremendous in its nature, in the context of the Quran and Allah, this is what exalted means in the universe in relation to created things they exist at the depths of sub atomic space and Allah says He is above them in the literal sense.

All of this points to an even deeper relationship relating to the fact Allah said He is time and time is created by the entanglement of particles which is at the heart of what reality is created from.

Allah in a hadith Qudsi said “I Am Time”…(“In My Hand” is change in the universe), so the Kursi’s role is almost as important as the Arsh which Allah is established upon, meaning from where He controls all affairs in the Universe, this is the tafsir Allah Himself gave to the word Istiwa in the Quran. The Kursi is Allah’s knowledge in the universe through which everything comes into existence according to how Allah planned it, it is a force that helps mould sub atomic particles according to His will.

Physics explains that quantum entanglement is responsible for how things are created as well as the evolution of the universe, but more deeply entanglement is also responsible for the existence of time itself, since time was created with the first particles to exist, and it came about from their entanglement, or as Allah described in the Hadith Qudsi change/alternation/evolution in the universe is in My hand, and these are its mechanisms.

Allah Is Reality, The Only Lord

The subatomic world explains how Allah is the sovereign and how He is the reality (al Haq), “So exalted is Allah (Above everything in His nature), the Sovereign (of the universe), the Reality (Haq of the universe whose reality is superior to everything else)”.

Just like physics has discovered that space (Matter) and time are connected with each other, matter creates time, when Allah said, He IS the passing of time (Dhuhr), Allah is then associating our reality, which our body creates, with himself to teach us.

Because Allah is the one in control of the universe, there is no deity other than Him to compete with Him on what the laws of the universe should look like, He created the universe according to His fitrah (nature), who He IS. Had other gods existed you would have seen conflicting laws like conflicting opinions, and consequently, nothing would be alive today in such a convoluted universe of laws fighting each other, but everything arose from the fact the universe is in harmony with itself each law relying on another to exist.

Instead of chaos and chance, it was from the calmness of space as the universe cooled down after the initial big bang (explosion) that life came from; “If there had been in them (space and earth) any gods except Allah, they would both (space and earth) have certainly been in a state of disorder (the universe would not function as it should, everything relies on something else in a grand web of interconnectedness, so if one law failed to work or worked against everything else, the things that create life would fall apart, the existence of life requires the existence of harmony); therefore glory be to Allah, the Lord of the dominion (the universe), above what they attribute (associate with His control of the universe through their ignorance of science)” (21:22).

But because the universe functions correctly Allah said; “Exalted is (Allah) who holds all control in His hands (everything that controls the universe, all the laws and forces are in His hand, man looks at the laws and says where is Allah when they move everything, while Allah says all the Laws and forces that move everything are being controlled by Him. He explains how in the Quran when He says He controls the Universe from the Arsh, the deepest sub-atomic layer, exactly as science teaches, everything relies on its building blocks and the Arsh is the “end of the line”); who has power over all things; who created death and life to test you and reveal which of you does best––He is the Mighty, the Forgiving; who created the seven heavens (the seven sub atomic depths), one above the other (from the Arsh to us, “light upon light”, layer upon layer, particle within particle). You will not see any flaw in what the Lord of Mercy creates (we are being asked to look at the sub atomic, to study it in depth). Look again! Can you see any flaw? Look again! And again! (deeper and deeper) Your sight will turn back to you, weak and defeated (by its harmony and depth).” (67:1-4)

This verse explains how Allah controls the universe, we rely on the laws of the universe to exist and they rely on the depths of subatomic space to exist and sub atomic space relies on the Arsh (the boundary protecting the universe from unravelling into nothingness) to exist and Allah established (Istiwa) Himself here controlling all things in the universe;

“VERILY, your Sustainer is Allah, who has created the heavens (subatomic world) and the earth in six periods, and is established on the throne (Arsh) of His almightiness, governing all that exists. There is none that could intercede with Him unless He grants leave therefor. Thus is Allah, your Sustainer (this is how He sustains you, through the subatomic world that He moves everything through, using the Arsh): worship therefore Him: will you not then keep this in mind?” (10:3)

“VERILY, your Sustainer is Allah, who has created the heavens (subatomic world) and the earth in six periods, and is established on the throne of His almightiness (Everything from Him comes from the Arsh, the deepest sub atomic depth). He covers the day with the night in swift pursuit (He is the cause of change in the universe), with the sun and the moon and the stars (All space) subservient to His command (laws): oh, verily, His is all creation and all command (Laws). Blessed is Allah (Tabaruk/Exalted/Hallowed is Allah, this word implies every kind of blessing that life receives comes from the fact Allah is exalted above the universe and is established on the Arsh, which is why the next Quality mentioned is), the Sustainer of all the worlds! (in the universe)” (7:54)

“Clearly does He spell out these ayat (teachings, signs, verses), so that you might be certain in your innermost that you are destined to meet your Sustainer.” (13:2)

To paraphrase Surah al Mulk in our terms (67:1-4); Allah is exalted above the seven heavens (and He is established/Istiwa on the Arsh, which is His centre of control) and from His exaltedness (this location) He controls all things, He created death and life to test us and this test (our reality) is tied with how the universe works (Karma in short). The seven sub atomic depths are created to bring about His will, one layer above the other from the Arsh until we reach our world, what ever happens in the universe its ripples or vibrations pass through all seven layers, we impact sub atomic space (the Prophets tafsir to Surah Luqman) and sub atomic space impacts us (Surah al Shams). We won’t see any flaw in what Allah created no matter how carefully we look into these depths.

Surah al Mulk isn’t asking us to look at outer space as many originally thought, look means study and see if you can find flaws with how the universe is constructed. “You will not see any flaw in what the Lord of Mercy creates. Look again! Can you see any flaw? Look again! And again!” this means subatomic space, Allah is pushing and challenging us to look at the minute details of how things work and are put together.

This passage that began by declaring the exaltedness of Allah explains how understanding space is related to His sovereignty over all things, which is why the surah was called al Mulk, The Dominion (of Allah), all of this is why Allah is the only Lord.

Allah Is The Sovereign

“All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifieth Allah, the Sovereign Lord (Al Malik), the Holy One (Al Qudus), the Mighty, the Wise (Al Aziz).”(62:1)

“He is Allah, other than Whom there is no other God, the Sovereign Lord (Al Malik), the Holy One (Al Qudus), Peace (Al Salam), the Keeper of Faith (Al Mu’min), the Guardian (Al Muhaimin), the Majestic (Al Aziz), the Compeller (Al Jabar), the Superb (Al Mutakabir). Glorified be Allah from all that they ascribe as partner (unto His control of the Universe).”(59:23)

After mentioning He is exalted above creation in verse 23:116 Allah says He is “the Sovereign (Malik of everything)”, which means “In My hand is the affair (change in the universe). I alternate the night and the day (I move the universe and create the reality you live with)”.

He is behind every law of the universe sustaining each one and every moment of existence, many throughout history argued that Allah created the universe like a machine, He created it and left it to run according to its laws, then sat back watching everything, this is the furthest thing from the truth, these philosophers lived in a time when science was first developing and had not yet seen the depth of science that exists in our time, which is the first stage of its maturity, in the future as the Prophet (saws) stated so much of the universe will become open to man that he will know how to bring people back to life after killing them.

What Allah clearly states in contrast to this is that “Allah is the One who holds the heavens and the Earth (the universe), lest they cease to exist (he sustains them at every moment, this is the Job of the Arsh He is established upon). And if they vanished no one could then keep hold of them (No one else is keeping everything in existence). Certainly, He is Most Forbearing, Ever-Forgiving (these are His two qualities related to this, He is ever forgiving of a universe that is short of His perfection so He gave it persistent forgiveness and is constantly forbearing with it, constantly involved in it).” (35:41) Allah is constantly intervening and from this verse, we can understand how Allah is the sustainer of every thing and every moment through out time.

Allah’s hand in the universe makes every moment exist and the universe creates time the direction the universe evolves to, Hence He made the relationship He is time itself as it passes and so all change in the universe from one moment to the next is because of Him.

What is stopping us from seeing Allah is understanding the significance of each moment from one to the next, every moment that passes, in order that we can see Him and His Hand in the picture of life.

That understanding and inner sight only comes to the heart by fulfilling the responsibilities Allah placed on us, “My servant draws not near to Me with nothing more loved by Me than the religious duties I have enjoined upon him”, by also fulfilling the responsibilities of other Muslims, fulfilling the needs of all creatures Allah created alongside us, “Lo! We offered the trust (responsibility of others) unto the heavens and the earth and the hills, but they shrank from bearing it and were afraid of it. And man assumed it. Lo! he hath proved a tyrant and a fool.”(33:72), by being a mercy for everything on Allah’s behalf, His Khalifa on earth, “and My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory (extra) works so that I shall love him”. By fulfilling this trust Allah placed on you, from it and the many different experiences we will come to live, we gain from each a small piece of the picture that we need.

This is because we have now connected our heart and soul to where Allah is most visible in life, our Heart will put the picture together and come to see Allah in life.

“And whatever wealth you will spend on helping them, Allah will know of it”. (2:273)

“You shall not attain righteousness until you spend out of what you love. Allah knows whatever you spend”. (3:92)

Ibn Abbas related that the Prophet said: Any Muslim who gives a Muslim a garment to wear will be in Allah’s safe keeping as long as a shred of it remains on him. (Ahmad, Tirmidhi)

Safwan ibn Salim related that the Prophet said: “Anyone who looks after and works for a widow and a poor person is like a warrior fighting for Allah’s cause, or like a person who fasts during the day and prays all night”. (Bukhari)

There is no other way to achieve this nearness except by being Allah’s mercy on earth, which is why all the prophets in the Quran are described as Allah’s mercy to the universe, except the Prophet (saws) was sent specifically for that task “And We have not sent you but as a mercy to the worlds.” (21:107)

This is a description usually only associated with the prophets (as), but in the Quran, Allah has also given it to those who reach Him. Imam Suyuti said in His tafsir to surah al Kahf explained; “So

[there] they found one of Our servants, namely, al-Khidr, to whom We had given mercy from Us — according to one opinion this [mercy] was prophethood; according to another it was authority, and this [latter] is the opinion of the majority of scholars — and We had taught him knowledge from Us (‘ilman is the second direct object), in other words, some knowledge of unseen things.”

Understanding Allah, His nature and reality, is another step in the process of seeing Him, in his book ‘Mulhat al-I’tiqad’ Shaykh ‘Izzud-Din Ibn ‘Abdi-Salam (died 660 AH), said: “Allah is not a body and thus Has no form, He is not an entity and thus Has no measured limits. He does not resemble anything and nothing resembles Him. The six directions do not surround Him, nor do the earths and skies enclose Him. He is eternally existent before creating the creations. He created time (change), and He still exists as He eternally was (without a place, or change)”.

When the universe was created that moment was the first lesson Allah began teaching about Himself, He then began populating the universe in the same order He created it, from the sub atomic part first to the Physical part last. Creatures whose bodies are made of subatomic particles came into existence one after the other, from the Angels first, to the Buraq then the Jinn last of all, we came to call them the spiritual creatures of the universe.

Ahmad Ibn Ya’qub al-Thaqafi narrated to us … from Ibn ‘Abbas [that] he said in regards to His (Exalted is He) statement “and of the earth the like thereof”: “Seven earths (Many earths): In every earth (its people were sent) a prophet like your Prophet, an Adam like your Adam, a Nuh like your Nuh, an Ibrahim like your Ibrahim and an ‘Isa like your ‘Isa.”(Mustadrak of Hafiz Abu ‘Abdullah al-Hakim)

Allah began teaching about Himself to the Angels who’s life span would last as long as the universe persisted, then as He populated the planets in space with spiritual creatures of varying kinds, He revealed more about Himself. The first subjects in the universe were about how things are created and the Qualities Allah used in doing this, such as His forbearance which is represented by the fundamental forces of the universe and His forgiveness that overshadows faults which is represented by Jahanam and Jannah, two forces that move and help evolve the universe and stop stagnation, both Qualities of Allah are needed to sustain the universe.

The next lessons to His creatures were about how life can come from lifeless matter a process the Angels would witness and help create for Allah, then as each new creature was created and Allah revealed himself to it the Angels learnt from what they witnessed, a process as old as the universe.

The spiritual creatures that began to appear after the Angels their bodies, one after the next were made of particles closer and closer to the physical world until we reach the Jinn who are made of “a smokeless fire”, one of the outer most particles of the subatomic world that make up the Atom and is responsible for electricity, the electron.

The Prophet said, “Verily, Satan (Jinn) flows through the human being like blood,” a reference to the nervous system they manipulate, it uses electrical impulses to regulate everything in the human body and its organs. Jinn are creatures that manipulate man through his faculties which relies on the nervous system and its electrical impulses.

Each of these creatures would be given a facet of what makes up the complete and perfect intellect because their bodies were limited in what they could experience, a bear doesn’t know what it is like to swim like a fish and a fish doesn’t know what it is like to fly like a bird, and so to are the spiritual creatures of the universe varied in their perspectives on life, each creature responsible for knowing the part of Allah it was capable of learning through its faculties.

The first spiritual creatures after the Angels are the strongest, later spiritual creatures were gradually less and less powerful than the Angels but received a more complete picture of life and the universe, we can see this from the types of Angels that exist, if one Angel is responsible for mercy in the universe and another for punishment, one quality of Allah, lesser spiritual creatures would experience a more complex combination of Allah’s qualities, and mankind was allowed to know all 99 and the combinations that exist by combining them, which as Imam Ibn Arabi explained is how Allah is infinite (the multiplication or combinations of qualities does not stop).

This was the case until we reach the jinn the least powerful of all the spiritual creatures and the most convoluted of them all, a product of seeing to much and not being able to handle knowledge with responsibility. Because of man they would witness what Allah gave Him and the best of them are counted by Allah among the Angels, like Iblis until He rebelled, their spiritual reality through mans existence on earth alongside them became diverse enough to encompass the spiritual reality of man, but most of them became twisted creatures early in life out of their jealousy of him and never developed their potential.

With each new creature, new moral lessons were taught and experienced, and Allah would reveal more about Himself to His creatures in the universe. Over time higher aspects of the perfect intellect where steadily revealed until man came into existence and Allah finally revealed in the universe every possible part of the intellect so it could know Allah completely.

The prophet (saws) said, “The first thing Allah created was the pen, then He created the ‘Nun’ (space) which is an inkwell (for particles). This is what Allah stated (in sura 68:1) ‘Nun and the Pen.’ And He said to it, ‘Write’. So the pen wrote all that will be until judgment day…Then Allah created the intellect and said, ‘By my Glory, I will establish you in those whom you love and I will take you away from those whom you despise.’” (Imam Qurtubi gave the following chain, Narrated by Al-Walid Ibn Muslim, narrated by Malik Ibn Ans, narrated by Sumay son of Abu Bakir, narrated by Abu Salih Al-Samaan, narrated by Abu Hurayrah who heard the prophet (saws))

After creating man Allah then declared nothing but the perfect man, Insan al Kamil, can properly know Him because in man is every facet of the universe and Allah’s qualities, both the physical and spiritual while everything Allah created before man was only an aspect of it and Him.

Imam Ibn Arabi explained that Man is a copy (nuskha) of both realities, the Divine Names and the Universe. “He is made according to two images: his exterior image, his body, is a copy of the cosmic realities, while his interior image, his powers, is the image of the Divine Names (Qualities).

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “When any one of you fights his brother, let him avoid the face, for Allah created Adam (mankind) in His image.”

Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “Do not say ‘May Allah deform your face’ [a form of cursing in Arabic], for the son of Adam (Mankind) was created in the image of the Most Merciful.”

Allah valued knowledge and wisdom over strength, His spiritual creatures had an abundance of intellectual strength and knowledge but a limited capacity to learn and gain wisdom from that, this is because wisdom requires having a more complete type of intellect and the perfect intellect requires having the perfect body and physiology to produce it so it can understand every kind of experience Allah created, a bird can’t understand the life of a fish and fish can’t understand the life of a bear but man could as he delved deeper through his study of each.

Allah gave man the capacity for infinite wisdom but less strength to do anything with that knowledge, unlike Allah’s spiritual creatures, and this was the crux of the problem for the Jinn when they first saw man. They have more mental strength but lesser capacity for wisdom, so their leader Ibliss in his folly and hubris rebelled against Allah as if the creator didn’t know what He created and made a mistake, all because he was stronger than man and could over power Him; “[Allah] said, “O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My two hands? (And not just one like you, this statement refers to spiritual and physical in a beings nature, man was the most complete creation of Allah) Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?”(you never left your arrogance behind when we entered you into Jannah)(38:75).

The universe is change itself, different from the nothing that existed before it, designed to teach about Allah, it will continue to exist until the complete picture of Allah has come into existence, He is the complete span of time, not the snippet of it we see over a single lifetime. Man gets a snap shot of Allah whilst he is alive but the overall picture of who He is, is for the benefit of the Angels who existed from the start and will persist until its end;

Allah said about creatures knowing Him over the span of time; “Who can intercedeth (in the universe) with Him save by His leave? (No one has control over anything in the universe except through the things created in it) He knoweth that which is in front of them (death) and that which is behind them (this life they left) [He has complete knowledge of their lives, He is the Span of Time while man’s existence is limited to his lifespan], while they encompass nothing of His (total) knowledge save what He will” (2:255).

Such statements in the Quran as verse 35:41 are scientific arguments made to the Arabs of 1400 years ago, they are not hollow declarations, they instruct them to compare how they came to exist with what they know about Allah’s existence, and from that you will see How Allah is exalted above everything you know.

The word in the Quran Allah uses for Himself is Ta’aly and Tabaruk in Surah al Mulk (67:1), that verse reads “Exalted is He in whose Hand is the dominion” (universe), this is a scientific argument instructing you to do something, it is literally saying see how the universe (Dominion) works to understand His exaltedness.

What is beautiful about the phrase is that the word Tabaruk usually means to derive blessings from something and so the underlying knowledge in the verse is that barakah (blessings) are derived from the subatomic world and if you control it, you can derive blessings/benefit for your life (think things like nuclear fusion and fission, or healing the body through its natural systems). So Allah is telling us the origin of Baraka/blessings as well as what creates the miracles performed by the prophets and saintly men (as).

Imam Rumi said, “You and I will be together until the universe Dissolves”, when ‘Allah is no longer holding it all together’, in our terms this is when the forces holding every atom together no longer exist.

Imam Rumi also said “Look at every animal from the gnat to the elephant: they all are Allah’s family and dependent on Him for their nourishment (dependant on the way He created nature). What a nourisher is Allah! All these griefs within our hearts arise from the smoke and dust of our existence and vain desires (delusions).”

Understanding how Allah is the sustainer helps us understand how He is the sovereign because the one providing for you is sovereign over you, simply agreeing He is the sovereign of everything when we read the verse is not the same as understanding how if we want to understand what Allah is actually saying to us, and for this we need to know how the systems He created work.

If we say all life needs the sun to exist we understand quickly what this means but in scientific terms what we need from the sun is the photon particles (light) it sends to earth and from this we begin to see the deeper picture of what is going on, especially when we look at how our bodies rely on light.

In verse 23:116 Allah is telling us by pointing at His exaltedness to look at the subtle aspects of the universe. This is because what is exalted above the basic things we see around is everything that makes them work, and since we require knowledge and study to see them, all intellectual pursuits are also spiritually exalted;

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “He who follows a path in quest of knowledge, Allah will make the path of Jannah easy to him. The angels lower their wings over the seeker of knowledge, being pleased with what he does. The inhabitants of the heavens and the earth and even the fish in the depth of the oceans seek forgiveness for him. The superiority of the learned man over the devout worshipper is like that of the full moon to the rest of the stars. The learned are the heirs of the Prophets who bequeath neither dinar nor dirham but only that of knowledge; and he who acquires it, has in fact acquired an abundant portion.” (Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi)

Allah gave His prophet knowledge about everything in this universe and the learned scholar is the heir to what the prophet (saws) was given and left behind.

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “The world, with all that it contains, is accursed except for the remembrance of Allah, that which pleases Allah; and the religious scholars and seekers of knowledge.” (At- Tirmidhi).

The Prophet (saws) said, “Convey from me even an Ayah of the Qur’an; relate traditions from Banu Israel (Jews), and there is no restriction on that; but he who deliberately forges a lie against me let him have his abode in Hell.” (Bukhari)

Allah is the sovereign (Al Malik) who arranged the creation of His creatures from the depths of subatomic space to the life of this world and gave every creature according to its capacity, the English word sovereignty is derived from the Latin word ‘superaanus’ which means the supremacy of one over the other, Allah’s reality is the most supreme He gave each creature its own unique reality, but man’s reality encompasses them all.

Imam Ibn al Arabi elaborated saying: So if you have understood, I have explained to you what is meant by “man”. Look at his grandeur through the Most Beautiful Names (of Allah, he was given as qualities), and the fact that they seek him (Allah’s spiritual creatures, the Jinn and Angels) Through their seeking him (and their requiring his existence) you will come to understand his majesty, and through his appearance through them (as the Angels and Jinn support Him spiritually), you will understand his lowliness (His requiring them to develop spiritually). So understand!

From this, it is understood that he is a copy of the two forms, Allah, and the Universe. (Imam Ibn al Arabi’s own summary of his work al Fusus al Ahkam).

 

Allah Is Exalted

This is one of the most important verses in the Quran about reality because Allah tells us the building blocks (causes/asbab) behind reality, Allah says “So exalted is Allah (The way He exists is above the nature of our universe and our reality), the Sovereign (of everything), the Reality (Haq of everything); there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Noble Throne.” (23:116)

This verse mentions everything responsible for reality itself including the fact there is only one God of the universe which is the first part of the shahadah (oath) required to become a Muslim, when a person takes that oath he is placed on a spiritual path to discover the true nature (reality) of the universe, the oath is the first step to dispelling all illusionary realities upon us which are a result of our delusions and fantasy about life. We can create our own delusions but how do we see the one truth the Universe is created to represent, your on the right path when you dispel your self-delusions and the Shahada, the oath you took, is the first step because oaths are spiritually binding until they are fulfilled.

Therefore, in the Quran Allah places those who have witnessed the reality of the universe like the prophets next in rank; “And whoso obeys Allah and the Messenger, then they will be in the company of those on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace, of the Prophets, the Siddiqun (those who witnessed as the prophets did), the martyrs, and the righteous. The best of company are they! (4:69)

When we look at verse 23:116 everyone can understand the qualities being mentioned individually, but not why they are being mentioned together in the same verse and in relation to the fact Allah is the only Lord and how this is associated with His Arsh (throne) or even how the verse is proof of anything.

But to the Arabs of 1400 years ago, this is the language and phrasing of science and they naturally understood there is a reason why they are being mentioned together, Allah taught about the entire universe in their mother tongue.

The first Quality Allah mentions is his exaltedness, “So exalted is Allah”, Allah in the way He exists is above our creation (universe) but what does this mean. If we look at our body, organs and nervous system they all work together to create our intellect, so we can say man relies on his body and its senses to know anything, but our body, in turn, relies on the stuff it is made of which is the subatomic particles of each Atom to exist, they, in turn, rely on the laws (and forces) of the universe that created them and the forces of the universe rely on the smallest particles in the universe that created them.

The universe is layered, layer upon layer or as Allah says in the verse of light (24:35), “light (particle) upon light (particle)” from the bottom, the Arsh, until we reach the top, earth.

Besides this man also absolutely needs one more thing to exist, and that is time itself, this is because time is the movement (rate of change in the “fabric” of the universe) of everything in the universe, we don’t grow old because the earth moves around the sun but because our body and the matter it is created from is ageing (losing its energy due to entropy) so actual time is something built into the universe while the days and night are just superficial representations of the passing of time which Allah created to make measuring time easier (as He states in the Quran);

“And We have established the night and the day as two symbols (representations); and thereupon We have effaced the symbol of night (everlasting night) and set up

[in its place] the light giving symbol of day, so that you might seek to obtain your Sustainer’s bounty (in the world) and (also) be aware of the passing years and of the reckoning [that is bound to come]. For clearly have We spelt out everything!” (this last statement is telling us there is depth in the Quran when the relationship between the multiple subjects being mentioned in each verse are studied in the light of science) (17:12).

If time didn’t exist, it means nothing is moving or interacting with anything, no reactions are occurring, while with time our Atoms and particles are always in motion. The universe created time when it was created so we can only exist in a place that time exists in. This is an important point to understanding the exaltedness of Allah because, in contrast to us and the universe whose reactions rely on time so they can occur, Allah is timeless, He isn’t bound by time or anything outside the universe which we will see the significance of from Ahadith.

All of this is a matter of science and physics, probably one of the most erroneous ideas that pervaded the ancient world and persists to this day is that time is not real, it is simply the ticking of a clock something we imagine, many famous scholars and philosophers, and consequently because of them educated people today still believe this, but science has conclusively proven that time and space are intertwined together, what ever happens to one happens to the other.

Time is a component of space and everything it is created from so what happens to one happens to the other and vice versa, and physicists now refer to space as space-time, most of modern physics relies on this fact to study subatomic space.

Time and space can stretch, shrink or “jiggle” (as one famous physicist stated), our earth for example because of its giant Mass bends space around it and that creates how much gravity we experience on earth (9.81 m/s), a larger Mass will produce more gravity, which is a measurement of force in one location that differs on other planets and suns, for the exact same reason the Mass of each planet decides the rate at which time flows on each planet and they all differ from the rate it is flowing at in open space, although these differences a minute and we don’t notice them.

Probably the most famous example of this is black holes due to their almost infinite Mass and the amount of gravity they produce, time flows very differently inside black holes.

This led physicists to prove that time and space are connected to each other and the rate of time on earth or in objects with large Mass/Gravity like the sun is slightly different from that in cold space where there is no gravity. They proved this with satellites which need to account for this variation otherwise GPS coordinates will be wrong (we all remember the early days of GPS) and there have been some disastrous and funny consequences in the past because this wasn’t properly understood.

This is because space and all matter in the universe create the flow of time we experience, the universe creates the flow of time on each planet of sun and Allah affirms the tangible existence of time in a famous Hadith Qudsi literally referring to the flow of time as proof.

The Quran itself states that the flow of time can be different in the universe, for example when it speaks about the Isra wal Miraj of the prophet (saws) that occurred in a single night, or the scribe of Sulayman (as) who brought him the throne of the Queen Bilqees from Yemen to Jerusalem in the blink of an eye, the Jinn that was with them said he could do it in a few seconds, and the journey of the Angels to the Arsh that by our estimation on would take 50,000 years but occurs almost instantly so decrees on matters are known at that moment.

Mankind experiences life through time and because of this fact Allah said about Himself He is the passing of Time, this is how His qualities are known, had time been something we invented Allah would not have said He is time itself, He would not have said He is something that man imagines.

Imam Shafii (ra) said; “The Arabs in the time of ignorance, when they were stricken with difficulty, adversity, or tragedy, used to say: “O, the vicissitudes of time!” (Vicissitude means a change in circumstance or fortune) In this way, they would attribute those events to time and curse it on that basis. However, the doer is none other than Allah Almighty, so it was as if they were cursing Allah, for He is, in truth, the one who brought about that situation. It is in consideration of this meaning that cursing time has been prohibited.”

Thus, Allah said to the Arabs: “The son of Adam offends Me when he curses time, for I am (the Passing of) time (Dhuhr). In My hand is the affair (change in the universe). I alternate the night and the day (I move the universe and create the reality, the life you experience).” (Bukhari (4826) and Muslim (2246))

So, what does this have to do with verse 23:116, understanding how the universe works means you understand how your reality exists and Allah is teaching us that through this knowledge you will come to know Him. Allah says He is exalted above the universe, this means He doesn’t rely on the things our body relies on to exist or to know the world around us, which means He has no organs, a body, isn’t in need of Atoms, particles, the laws of the universe that created and sustain them and He doesn’t need the passing of time to exist, and this last point is something enormous in physics because the Atoms and particles we are created from need the passing of time to interact with each other otherwise no sub atomic, atomic, chemical or biological reactions would occur, life can’t exist without time.

He doesn’t need anything in the universe so the manner of His existence is absolutely exalted above our existence in every way. This is what one word, “exalted” above, means in the Quran when talking about Allah and it has everything to do with all things mentioned after it in the verse.

Imam ‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (died 40 AH), may Allah raise his rank, the eminent and renowned companion and one of the most distinguished in teaching Tawhid (Islamic Creed) said: “Allah is eternally existent and place is not, and He still exists as He eternally was (without a place or time, after He created those things)”. Narrated by Abu Mansur al-Baghdadiyy in his book ‘al-Farq baynal-Firaq’”.

Sayidina Ali ibn Abi Talib (ra) also said: “He who claims that our Lord is limited is ignorant about the Creator who is worshipped” (Hafidh Abu Nu’aym, Hilyatul-Awliya).

Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (died 148 AH), may Allah raise his rank, said: “He who claims that Allah is in anything or on anything or from anything commits shirk (a type of blasphemy). Because, had He been on anything, He would have been carried, had He been in anything, He would have been contained, and had He been from anything, He would have been a creation” (originated). Narrated by Imam al-Qushayriyy in his book ‘ar-Risalah’.

The Building Blocks Of Our Reality

We know the Sun is one giant sub atomic reaction creating particles after particles, in a number of ahadith the prophet mentions its relationship to the Kursi and Arsh;

“It has been related on the authority of Akrama that the sun is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Footstool (Kursi), and the Footstool (Kursi) is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Throne.”

The Footstool and the Throne are the deepest sub atomic depths that exist so this hadith tells us where in the universe, relative to earth, the Arsh and Kursi are because of the depths to which the reactions of the sun reach to, and the place of the sun in relation to them.

Because all Laws of the universe are in Allah’s control/hand He said, “Allah is the One who holds the heavens and the Earth (the universe), lest they cease to exist. And if they vanished, no one could then keep hold of them (this is a literal statement about physics). Certainly, He is Most Forbearing, Ever-Forgiving.” (35:41)

The laws of the universe exist because of subatomic space, if they stopped existing Atoms would unravel or come apart just as they formed when the universe began and as a result all space, galaxies, black holes, suns and planets would also cease to exist, as the verse in the Quran states.

al Arsh al Raheem surrounds the universe helping it persist and protects it from what is outside of it, Musa (as) saw a glimpse of this when He asked to see Allah with nothing between them and that power he (as) witnessed disintegrated the particles of the mountain to nothing. What creates physics and other sciences we know of are the subatomic forces that created sub atomic space and all its particles.
By analogy to us a gust of wind is made of small Atoms, this is a force that shapes the weather and landscape on earth, to Atoms and most subatomic particles the forces that created them are made of the smallest and first particles to exist after the big bang and they are like a gust of wind that shaped the subatomic world, so when these forces stop existing everything will fall apart.

These particles exist at the deepest depths of subatomic space, and beyond them is the edge/limit of the universe, many have asked what is outside the universe, the prophet (saws) answered this question when He (saws) spoke about the Arsh (throne).

After first describing the subatomic world, when He (saws) reached the limit of sub atomic space he said “knowledge of creatures stops at the knowledge of the creator”, not even the Angels know and no one has been taught anything about this, this tells us something about the universe indirectly, from the description we can be certain that Allah created the universe with defined limits and it has a size known to Allah and isn’t infinite like some early scholars and philosophers thought.

This is a conclusion Islam’s schools of Aqeedah came to in contradiction to the philosophers that challenged them, Greek philosophy especially which Islam mostly refuted. Truth is universal and it can persist even after a civilisation is gone because Allah said “Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished away. Lo! falsehood is ever bound to vanish” (17:81) and Islamic scholars have always accepted truth/science no matter which civilisation it came from, therefore what the Greeks got right they accepted and what was wrong they refuted, such as the infinite nature of the universe.

Everything we know is created from things inside the universe, they rely on the forces of the universe to exist, if for example the space surrounding us no longer existed the atoms we are made from can’t survive for long and would disintegrate or unravel back into nothing just as they formed from nothing. So, what ever is outside the universe is like saying the space surrounding us no longer exists, hence, no person, Angel or Jinn can go outside the universe because the Atoms or particles they are created from can’t survive there, they would unravel or disintegrate.

Our atoms need the boundaries of the universe, its laws, sub-atomic layers (depths) and systems that sustain them to continually persist and because of this Allah called Himself the (continuous) sustainer of the universe; “Allah is the One who holds the heavens and the Earth (the universe), lest they cease to exist. And if they vanished (disintegrated) no one could then keep hold of them”. (35:41)

The point of all this is to remove bewilderment about what the universe looks like in people’s minds and how it is relevant to man’s spirituality, because Allah says there is a direct relationship with space and man’s spirituality that we need to understand, when you know what the reality He created looks like you can better understand your situation (reality);

Allah says, “In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages

[through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves [the microscopic and sub atomic], so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth.” [Qur’an 41:53] the relationship between space and man’s body will prove Allah’s revelation is the truth because it explains what spirituality is in scientific terms we can understand today.

This is one of the keys in the Quran that spurred mankind to study the world around them through history, Allah is telling us we should use science to understand spirituality. Previous generations of Muslims could only have understood the world to their depth of science. So, Allah placed other verses in the Quran that directed later generations of mankind to the relationships between them and everything around them, they began studying them as their significance became apparent in their time. In fact, this is the most common way Allah teaches in the Quran by associating subjects together in a verse or surah and connecting it with other verses or surah’s.

As we study the universe the more we will come to understand spirituality, but this is a process that would span over a thousand years and mankind faced many trials in history like the fanatical sects or scholars that claimed any new knowledge is bidah or kufr, just as the church banned science in dark ages these groups exist even today.

Allah says: “BY the sun and its radiant brightness (its sub atomic activity), By the moon as it reflects the sun! (It reflects the suns solar activity at night) BY the day…BY the night…BY the sky…BY the earth…BY the Soul (which is made from subatomic particles, as all things are), and how it is formed (from these particles) in accordance with what it is meant to be (it is deliberately formed to give life from these particles) And inspired it (BY everything mentioned so far in the surah, see our tafsir to this surah) with what is wrong for it and right for it. To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this (soul) to grow in purity, and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness through his actions] (91:1-11).

The subatomic world created the world around us and our reality, but it does one more important thing, it creates our spirituality as well, which surah al Shams (91) outlined, and nearly every world religion on earth and ancient civilisation understood this fact even if sub atomic space wasn’t readily outlined by them as science does so today.

In fact Allah informs us of this in the same surah of the Quran, “TO [THIS] TRUTH gave the lie, in their overweening arrogance, [the tribe of] Thamud”. They followed the celestial bodies and their sub atomic influence on earth like most ancient civilisations but denied the One who created them, what we can learn from their scientific observations and understanding of the universe is that the subatomic forces on earth, follow cycles influenced by the celestial bodies that create the Major forces in our solar system, such as the sun, moon, planets and the distant stars and neighbouring solar systems, like one giant ocean a single wave in one location ripples and travels influencing how the forces in our solar system behave during the seasons of the year, every body in space is in motion and orbit connected sub-atomically creating seasonal effects, and just like the light of those distant stars reaches us so does their subatomic activity.

Our scholars spoke about these things at length and from their understanding developed Islamic sciences surrounding these subjects, for example, Imam Ibn Arabi said in his major work Futuhat al Makkiya that the origin of the universe is the particle (Al Habba), He then goes on to outline the creation of the universe from the subatomic world and how mans spirituality is created by it. All religions understood that there was a subtle (Latif) part to the body finer than the solid matter it was created from, which they identified as being responsible for man’s spirituality, they spoke about this in their books over the past few thousand years in their own scientific vocabulary, even if they didn’t go into detail about the scientific world and how it is constructed that is what they are referring to in their observations and knowledge, how that world impacts us.

Our spirituality is created by the subatomic part of our body, in the language of the Quran, this is the subtle (Lataif) part of our physiology. Things that influence us sub-atomically filter through the body and its systems and create what we feel and experience, all of that is governed by the cycles of the sun, moon, seasons, day, night, orbit of the planets and stars, basically all the cycles we live under on earth are influenced by what is occurring in space.

All these objects create periods of increased and decreased sub atomic activity on earth over a lifetime that influence moulds who you are since you live under these conditions, that is the meaning of surah al Shams.

When Islamic scholars first understood that the origin of man’s spirituality comes from the subtlest parts of his body they researched this and developed the science of the Lataif al Sita, literally the six subtle points of the body, this is a subject that was learnt, taught and developed in every corner of the ancient world, especially China, and Islam played a major part in its development into the modern world.

The Prophet (saws) commanded that His community should “Seek knowledge even as far as China”; In Buddhism and Hinduism this same Islamic science was known as the seven Chakras, a chakra is a subtle (sub atomic) spot or centre in our body (Lataif in Arabic, this is the same vocabulary) that gathers energy from other areas like the organs. The organs take energy from the subatomic world surrounding it because each organ is a focal point for the nervous system which is the electrical wiring of the body, and that wiring is focused in and around each organ. This science is essentially focused on the nervous system of the entire body and it is being explained in their ancient vocabulary.

Unlike Islam, in Buddhist and Hindu medicine and religion, they focused on the spinal cord were the seven chakras are located because the spinal cord takes all the signals (energy) of every organ and sends it to the brain.

In Chinese medicine and religion, this same understanding of the Lataif points are called Meridian points, unlike Buddhism and Hinduism who focused on the spinal cord, they focused on the organs themselves to treat people, in their vocabulary the body takes in Chi energy from the (sub atomic) world around it.

It is very significant that when Allah mentions human perception, consciousness and awareness in the Quran Allah always mentions His quality of being subtly aware (al Latif), hence the subtle parts of our body are closely tied to our reality.

“Vision comprehendeth Him not, but He comprehendeth (all) vision. He is the Subtile, the Aware.” (6:103)

“And (whether you) keep your opinion secret or proclaim it, lo! He is Knower of all that is in the breasts (of men). Should He (Allah) not know what He created? (every part of you and what it is made from) And He is the Subtile, the Aware” (Of all subatomic space. This is the context because subatomic particles are the medium for man’s intellect and secret thoughts, all thoughts are made of particles, hence these subjects are mentioned together starting with the subtle thoughts man keeps hidden in himself) (67:13-14) To a world that didn’t have the scientific tools we do to see in front of us subatomic space, Allah directs man towards it by associating it with what they know and have with them.

The word subtle (Latif) is almost exclusively used in the Quran regarding what occurs sub-atomically in our world, our very thoughts are made of particles (“Should He not know what He created?”), especially the images we see in our mind.

“Seest thou not how Allah sendeth down water from the sky and then the earth becometh green upon the morrow? Lo! Allah is Subtile, Aware (of the particles that nourish and create it).” (22:63)

Unlike the other religions, Islam focused on the subtle (Latif) points in and around the heart directly responsible for man’s reality, spirituality, self and consciousness. Buddhism and Hinduism focused on healing the sick and the points around the spinal cord that take from the body and each organ, Chinese medicine focused on the points around the organs and the body at large to do the same, these are different facets of the same systems in the body all connected with each other which then impact the self last, Islam looked at the areas immediately related to the self around the heart as the prophet (saws) taught them.

The prophet Muhammad (saws) explained the heart is the most top down approach to the body and self. The following hadith is about what harms one spiritually; An-Nu’man bin Bashir (ra) narrated, I heard Allah‘s Messenger (saws) saying, (Nu’man pointed with his two fingers to his ears) ‘Both lawful (Halal) and unlawful things (Haram) are evident but in between them there are doubtful things and most people have no knowledge about them. So, he who saves himself from these doubtful things, saves his religion and his honour (keeps it blameless). And he who indulges in these doubtful things is like a shepherd who pastures (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it (fall into sin). (O people!) Beware! Every king has a Hima (private pasture) and the Hima (private pasture) of Allah on earth is what He declared unlawful (Haram). Beware In the body there is a piece of flesh if it becomes sound and healthy, the whole body becomes sound and healthy but if it gets spoilt, the whole body gets spoilt and that is the heart.” (Agreed upon). (The private pasture of Allah are the Haram things because when you look at them they all relate to power and what dominates people’s self and minds, by different definitions of that).

Just like solar (sub atomic) activity can interfere with the signal satellites send and receive, whatever happens sub-atomically around us interferes and influences the human bodies electrical wiring, the nervous system, it affects our senses and influences our spirituality which Allah explains in surah al Shams (the Sun), “And inspired it (BY everything mentioned so far in the surah) with what is wrong for it and right for it”, but this isn’t intermittent mobile phone interference this is what shapes our lives every day. If it was always cold outside how would we feel about the world, or if it was always hot, or always night, or always dark or always raining what would our life look like over the years under these conditions, except Allah is saying what you experience in life isn’t random it is because of what is happening in space and this alternation between states in the environment helps the soul learn about right and wrong in life.

Imam Jalaludeen Rumi explained this by saying “Allah turns you from one feeling to another and teaches by means of opposites so that you will have two wings to fly, not one.”

All Religions studied the flow of energy in the human body and what it did, it was called Lataif energy in Islam, Chi in Chinese, Ki in Japanese, Prana in Hinduism, Pneuma in ancient Greek (etc.) they then explained it to the best of their knowledge, but Allah promised we would unravel its mysteries entirely after we first understood space, man’s physiology and the subatomic world (which we are doing in our lifetime essentially).

Religion throughout the world used the general term “energy” to describe all of this, science today calls this energy subatomic particles because each particle is basically a packet of energy, and because of this fact Allah in the Quran called them Nur (Light in the general sense of the word) because all energy and particles are a kind of “light” and in the minds and language of Arabs 1400 years ago light represents all other particles perfectly, so Allah used one thing to describe another by their relationship to each other.

A method the Quran and the prophet (saws) used often especially in ahadith about signs of the hour, for example, ahadith mention satellites, headphones, mobile phones, television, cars, planes but in the vocabulary of 1400 years ago.

Allah said, “Allah is the Nur (particles) of the heavens and the earth” (24:35) because all particles are what guide people’s souls, and He ended that verse by saying “He guides through His Nur (particles) whom He wills” (24:35).

In the words of the scholars ‘Sunlight guides the eyes while spiritual light (Particles) guide the soul’, Imam Al Ghazali said in his Mishqat al Anwar (Niche of Lights) ‘as light is to the eyes the Quran is like a sun to the mind’ it directs our inner self to the spiritual things that it mentions, like Hannah, Jahanam, the Arch, Kursi, sidrat al Muntaha. Man’s inner sight is via subatomic particles just as our eyes use visible light, this process our body takes care of for us when it interacts with the surrounding particles in the atmosphere.

The prophet (saws) used to pray in every prayer for Allah to increase the Light/Particles in each of his organs, which helped Him fulfil His (saws) role as the most spiritually aware person on earth;

He (saws) used to say “O Allah, place light in my heart, and on my tongue light, and in my ears light and in my sight light, and above me light, and below me light, and to my right light, and to my left light, and before me light and behind me light. Place in my soul light. Magnify for me light, and amplify for me light. Make for me light, and make me light. O Allah, grant me light, and place light in my nerves, and in my body light and in my blood light and in my hair light and in my skin light.” (These all relate to the lataif points of the nervous system) (Bukhari, Muslim)

“Make for me light, and make me light”, Allah says in the Quran He sent the Prophet (saws) “as a summoner unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light (to others)” (33:46) not only does the universe create our reality but we shape each other’s reality.

Everything we experience occurs because of what is happening in our bodies, here Allah is telling us the prophet was sent as a prophetic lamp so the light of His (saws) prophet hood could illuminate our realities.

The point of understanding all of this is to understand more complex verses in the Quran that talk about the word Haq (Reality). Because Allah teaches about it and where it comes from in gradual steps from different aspects, so it needs to be explained in gradual steps.

Allah Is Reality (Haq)

Look at where you started and where you ended up, that is Allah, when Allah said I am the passing of time this is what He meant, Sayyidinah Umar (ra) taught us this.

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah said: The sons of Adam inveigh against [the vicissitudes of] Time, and I am Time (Dihr/The Passing Of Time), in My hand is the night and the day (Change).  (al-Bukhari, Muslim).

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
” قَالَ اللَّهُ: يَسُبُّ بَنُو آدَمَ الدَّهْرَ، وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، بِيَدِي اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ”
رواه البخاري وكذلك مسلم

Nothingness, emptiness, timelessness, eternity, meaninglessness, futility if these words exist in your vocabulary and your state it means you have not seen Allah or how He brings everything together around you. When you feel any of this in life it colours how you see and experience the universe which means how you see Allah because what He created is His will in motion, then that becomes what you think of Him.

Allah the Exalted said about this: “I am as my servant expects me and I am with him as he remembers me” (Bukhari), which means ‘I shape my servant’s reality according to how He thinks I am in himself’. Allah doesn’t change the universe itself or its laws but the universe is versatile enough to shape everyone’s reality individually, and what Allah is ultimately talking about is each persons perception and how the universe reacts to his actions because of it.

If you had all the time in the world to learn how this entire universe was created, how everything works, then you would understand and see How He moves all things through the forces and systems in the Universe and every one of the steps involved, you would see all of that occurring in front of you, and like riding a bicycle once you learn you never forget and know how to see Him instantly, such is the reality of the Angels who are as old as the universe.

If you saw someone creating something in front of you, you would know Him from His work this is how Allah is seen, but because we can’t see Him we look at this process in the opposite direction to see Him.

We look at His work first to see Him in it, then when it becomes familiar to us we see only Him, this is because Allah doesn’t have a body to identify Him with, He isn’t bound by the universe so He gives you signs (Isharat) to know He is there. But how can you see Him if you never study the world around you to know it, if you’re in a state of Ghaflah, heedlessness, paying attention to only what makes you happy that is you sole reality and our focus is blind to every other kind of reality that points to Him.

The Angels who are as old as the universe, Allah created them for this very purpose to witness the universe from the ghayb (subatomic) that everything originates from and saw it being created, from particles to atoms to its bodies taking shape, this is where their knowledge of all things comes from.

They see that time isn’t endless, an infinite loop with no beginning and no end, it is contained within boundaries and Allah began it, everything exists in the space and time He created for it, it all started with Him and it will all return to Him when the universe ends. Beyond Him is nothingness itself, and without Him we would have been truly nothing, His exaltedness defines our worth as we near Him or move away, His perfect qualities give meaning to our character and individuality.

The only infinity that exists is the limits of our perception, because He exists there is no infinity in the universe, what we think, imagine, conjure in these terms is our disconnect from the originator so the infinite we are looking at is the shortsightedness of our vision into the distance, we can’t see its end so it is infinite, but some Human’s reached the end and know what the complete picture of life looks like.

The human mind is not infinite in capacity nor do we think in limitless ways, mans intellect is entirely surrounded by boundaries, limits and the systems of the human body all of which it relies on and they exist according to laws of the universe, His laws.

We can’t experience life in the same away as Angels who are the closest thing to an infinite being, so, Allah asked them to give their knowledge and experience to the prophets and mankind through revelation and inspiration because Allah created the human body to receive knowledge this way, from this we know our reality can be shaped by the experiences and knowledge of others.

Allah said “I Am (the passing of) Time” and because of that many asked, what does Allahu Haq (Reality) mean. The word Haq itself means Truth, Justice and Reality, and each of these words is in the absolute sense referring to the absolute truth/justice/reality of the universe.

Throughout the Quran and many Ahadith whenever something represents Allah without deficiency other than it is a thing created and limited by the boundaries of the universe, Allah associates it with Himself directly to teach us that these things represent His qualities correctly, and through them, we can understand Him.

Allah does this in a few places such as His Arsh (Throne), Kursi (footstool), Time (meaning, the span of time), and the reality (Haq) created by the universe.

The truth and justice Allah is referring to in the word Haq (reality) is the truth and justice of the universe but such meanings are implied in the Quran rather than stated directly. Unlike other religions Islam always teaches about the universe by first teaching about Allah directly, then it asks man to discover how this idea is the workings of the universe. Hence justice in this context was called Karma in other religions, while in the Quran Allah teaches us, “Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved” (2:286), Allah wants you to focus on Him so you don’t forget Him as you study life around you.

Every action we take in life there is a reaction to it in the universe, and this verse tells us pure actions bring about benefit while evil actions bring about evil, therefore as the prophet (saws) declared “Actions are judged only according to their intentions. Every man will (only) have (according to) what he intends” (Bukhari).

A Muslim ascribes everything to Allah first then to its causes in the universe. Because the reality is that Allah gives through the universe only according to what we intend, many scholars through history used science to explain how the universe works with respect to Allah’s hand in it.

If we ask whose reality are we experiencing the Answer is Allah’s reality because He created the life we experience according to His will and that decided the laws of the universe; “VERILY, your Sustainer is Allah, who has created the heavens and the earth in six aeons (periods), and is established on the throne of His almightiness. He covers the day with the night in swift pursuit (He is responsible for change in the universe), with the sun and the moon and the stars subservient to His command (Laws): oh, verily, His is all creation (Matter) and all command (all Laws that govern). Hallowed is Allah, the Sustainer of all the worlds! (In the Universe)” (7:54)

We are tasked with knowing life to ultimately Know Him; “This is so, because Allah is the Reality (Haq): it is He Who gives life to the dead (creates life from dead matter), and it is He Who has power (through the laws of the universe) over all things.” (22:6) This verse teaches us through the topics it associates with each other that His power over everything means that because He declared He is the reality of the universe it is directly related to the laws of the universe, this is the total picture being drawn from the verses three topics which starts by declaring “this is so (in the universe) because”.

Allah is teaching us that His will and who He is are known by understanding the universe around us.

Haq (truth, justice, reality) in the Quran is reliant on the laws of the universe to bring it about, this is the general subtext of the word, therefore reality exists only because of the laws of physics, chemistry, biology, all the sciences exist, “His is all creation and all command” (7:52).

When we read 22:5 and 22:6 together we see that Allah states this in intricate detail, Allah uses the realities man experiences in life as a metaphor for His control over matter and change in the universe;

“O mankind! if ye have a doubt about the Resurrection (in essence about Him), (consider) that We created you out of dust (consider how your reality came into existence from a mixture of particles), then out of sperm (the first reality man experiences), then out of a leech-like clot (his second reality), then out of a morsel of flesh, partly formed and partly unformed (his third reality), in order that We may manifest to you” (Who we are).

Not only can we resurrect you but we have already created and recreated you multiple times in your mother’s womb. You began as life without will or power to change your situation, a drop of sperm, a creature without a soul helpless against the laws and forces of the universe. In the same manner, as Angels whose subtle bodies live alongside the forces of the universe and earn what they are given because of it, we earn the right to witness Allah’s power in life due to this helpless state that is governed entirely by the forces of the universe dictating our future without a choice. The universe shapes the reality of every creature according to its capacity (2:286) and here the universe is reacting to us in our most helpless state.

Angels have subtle bodies that afford them little freedom from the subatomic forces and reactions of the universe to have a life of their own; and so their entire focus is on the choices of Allah’s creatures whose actions reverberate in their world, and whose bodies are further removed from the subatomic depths giving them more time to act and react. The Angels who move at the speed of light and perceive the world from that perspective, have no time to themselves hence they have no self and are selfless. The prophet (saws) once asked Jibril (as) how strong was his eye sight to which Jibril replied ‘i can count (see) all the leaves on that tree’, Jibril (as) knew how many leaves there were from His first glance at the tree.

Angels have subtle bodies that afford them little freedom from the subatomic forces and reactions of the universe to have a life of their own; and so their entire focus is on the choices of Allah’s creatures whose actions reverberate in their world, and whose bodies are further removed from the subatomic depths giving them more time to act and react. The Angels who move at the speed of light and perceive the world from that perspective, have no time to themselves hence they have no self and are selfless. The prophet (saws) once asked Jibril (as) how strong was his eye sight to which Jibril replied ‘i can count (see) all the leaves on that tree’, Jibril (as) knew how many leaves there were from His first glance at the tree.

Slower creatures have more time to themselves but can’t perceive the universe as clearly as the Angels, hence Allah said in the Quran “Man was created from haste”, he has the least time to perceive the meaning behind things in the universe and reacts to events with haste to keep up.

The first forms we take, because we have no choice has more lasting consequences to our fate, the less freedom you have as a creature the more far reaching your actions spiritually. The prophet (saws) warned His companions, who never wronged anyone, when you go into a town “beware the prayer of the oppressed, there is no barrier (veil) between it and Allah”.

Allah in the verse is telling us, we start life helpless “in order that We may manifest (our power) to you”, so you are capable of seeing it from how this experience shapes your life in the future. This verse is also why spiritual purity of the mother is important, her actions in life shape the fate of her child, fate is entanglement and what she does at this stage entangles her child shaping the rest of its life.

Allah continues; “and We cause whom We will to rest in the wombs for an appointed term (the topic of fate and Allah’s control over matter is emphasised, some are fated to die here others are born), then do We bring you out as babes (the fourth reality man experiences), then (foster you) that ye may reach your age of full strength (the fifth reality man experiences, his full “measure”); and some of you are called to die (young not experiencing more), and some are sent back to the feeblest old age (allowed to witness the last reality of man), so that they know nothing after having known (much), and (further just as) thou seest the earth barren and lifeless (like these states of man it is a slave to the laws of the universe without choice), but when We pour down rain on it, it is stirred (to create life), it swells, and it puts forth every kind of beautiful growth, (this is the resurrection, our next reality and Allah will bring us into it as easy as a seed becomes a plant).” (22:5)

“This is so (you experience this) because Allah is the Reality (that shapes your life. Allah here ties Haq with the laws that govern the universe, He is teaching Muslims science by analogy because elsewhere in the Quran He instructs them to study these similitudes in full, “Do you not see how Allah strikes similitudes? (14:24), (29:42), (16:60), this is direction Allah is giving you. Most creatures only understand their way of life, but man knows Allah by understanding life from different perspectives, through this he puts together in himself the larger picture of the universe and as a result gains wisdom and sees Allah’s greater reality, that life isn’t just the petty squabbles people involve themselves in): it is He Who gives life to the dead (brings change), and it is He Who has power over all things (it is all in His Hand/control).” (22:6)

As we have demonstrated, if we understand some basic statements in the Quran we can explain other more complex and detailed passages in it. This is the nature of the Quran one verse explains another, “Allah bestows from on high the best of all teachings in the shape of a divine writ fully consistent (interconnected) within itself, repeating each statement in manifold forms” (39:23) meaning each topic is dealt with from various aspects over numerous verses. Therefore if you start with simple things you can build upon them and understand the depths of the Quran. This is a unique quality of the Quran, the scholars said it is a rule of tafsir (exegesis) that the Quran explains the Quran, and it was in this regard that the prophet (saws) said the Quran contains six layers of depths, beyond what is apparent to people.

Therefore to understand something as deep as reality (haq) we must understand it from the things that create it, exactly as Allah teaches about it in the Quran.

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