Qadiri Naqshbandi, Qutb Allah, Rami Al Boustani Al Rifai | ‏بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ‏يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَبِ|Bi.isim.Allah@outlook.com

Notes

dafe5d356a168ccf583045511399a9eb1) Time is Born Out Of Quantum Entanglement

Science is experimentally establishing that Time emerges from quantum entanglement, this would mean the expansion of the universe is ultimately “driving” entanglement because the expansion gives the four fundamental forces of the universe there existence as they are essentially born out of motion (or momentum), and Human consciousness is a state of matter, like a solid, liquid or gas, but quantum, it and human physiology is governed by the same laws of physics that govern the rest of the universe. In this respect Imam Ibn Arabi said “If you have fully understood the fruits of time, time is clearly recognized, known to be the child of imagination. Similar to the natural world, its power lies in its effect; in itself, however, time, just as nature, is a nonentity.

All things receive their particularity through time although it itself has no being (ayn/eye) through which to rule. Human intelligence cannot grasp its form, wherefore we say, time (dhuhr) is imaginary. Had it not honored His transcendence, Allah would not have called His existence by time’s name; thus in man’s heart it is glorified. Strictly speaking, time takes its origin from eternity (azal), even while ruled over, its own rule is eternal. Like the depths of space it is a limitless extension, possessed of no physical shape; imagination alone gives it body. (“You did not throw, when you threw, but Allah threw” (8:17). Even though in the origin of time there are the limits of being created, once Allah lifts the limit of its decreed end with the end of the Universe, it will endure eternally in the next life).

2) Ali Bin Abi Talib’s Advice To Kamil Bin Ziyad 

Abdu-Rahman bin Jandab narrated that Kamil bin Ziyad told him: “Ali (r.a) held my hand once, and he walked with me in the direction of the cemetery. When we reached the open desert, he soughed a deep breath before he said to me,  ‘O Kamil son of Ziyad, hearts are like vessels, the best are exceptionally conscious and vast. Learn from what I am going to tell you. There are three types of people:

  • (1) A godly scholar,
  • (2) a student who is seeking salvation, and
  • (3) a ferocious follower of every howler and his own type.

The third type of people are biased, and they float with the currents. They neither seek enlightenment through knowledge, nor do they take refuge in a safe recess during a storm.

You must understand that knowledge is better than money, for knowledge will guard you, while you have to be the guard of your money. Deeds are more exalted than knowledge, while money needs someone to spent it justly in order to render it pure (Tayib). To love a man of knowledge and to learn at his hand is a debt one can never repay. Knowledge earns its owner respect during his lifetime and praiseworthy remembrance after his death, while what money can do expires once it is spent. The keeper of a safe dies and what he guards and the treasures remain, however, a man of knowledge lives throughout the ages.

Their distinct form may no longer be seen, but their findings are preserved in people’s hearts. Although knowledge is preserved in the hearts, yet if it is acted upon, it will carry its bearer, otherwise when merely memorized, knowledge remains vulnerable. (Another) person may use his religious knowledge for worldly gains … like that, knowledge dies away when its carrier dies.

However, the earth will never remain devoid of someone who carries the proof of Allah’s sovereignty, and the testimony of His messenger otherwise, Allah’s revelations and clear signs will be abrogated. Such true human beings are the rare few, although they are the most exalted in Allah’s sight. Through them, Almighty Allah guards His message, and He will not take them back unto Himself until they have delivered the same to their coequals. These people endeavor to plant such seeds in hearts akin to their own. Hence, knowledge gushes forth from their hearts, and they take from it the terrain the opulent ones judge as rugged and what the ignorant ones deem as reprehensible. In fact Allah’s people live in this world with bodies who’s souls are captivated by the Supreme Observer of all. Such are Allah’s vice-regents on earth, and such are the callers to His religion. Ah, ah! I yearn to meet them, and I ask for Allah’s forgiveness for me and for you. Now if you wish we may go back.” (taken From “The Beauty of the Righteous and Ranks Of The Elite”)

3) The Prophet (saws) on the External Meaning and an Internal Meaning of the Quran.

The Prophet said, “Indeed, there is an external meaning and an internal meaning to the Qur’an, a scope and a point.” `Ali, pointing to his breast, said, “Indeed, herein lies abundant knowledge; would that there were some to (comprehend and) transmit it.” The Prophet also said, “We prophets were ordered to communicate with everyone according to his ability to understand.” And again, “No one has ever recited a prophetic quotation to a people which their minds have failed to grasp without it being a temptation for them.” Allah says: “And we strike these similitudes for the people, but none understands them except those who know.” (29:42).

The Prophet – the praise and peace be upon him – said, “Indeed, knowledge has a branch which resembles a hidden thing; no one grasps it except those who know Allah.” and he said, “If you only knew what I know, you would laugh a little and weep much.” If all this had not been a deeper knowledge which he was forbidden to divulge because of the inability of the minds to comprehend it, why then did he not explain it to them, especially as they would have certainly believed him if he had done so? In connection with the interpretation of the Words of Allah, “It is Allah who has created the seven heavens and of (the) earth, their like; and between them the Command descends….” (Ch.65:12 Qur’an). Ibn Abbas (r.a) said, “Were I to relate its interpretation you would stone me.”

In another naration, “you would have said, `He is an unbeliever’.” Abu Hurayrah said, “I have received from the Prophet of Allah two things, one of which I have made public. Were I to divulge the other, this throat would be cut.” The Prophet – the praise and peace be upon him – said, “Abu-Bakr has excelled you not by excessive fasting and much prayer, but by a secret which rests in his chest.” No doubt this secret was connected with the foundations of Religion and not removed from it. And whatever belonged to the foundations of Religion could not have been hidden from the other Companions through its outward (apparent) form (meaning).

4) The Electromagnetic Field and the Hadith of Ali.

When we consider the electromagnetic field of the body in relation to its organs and nervous system we can clearly understand Imam Ali’s words in relation to the centers of the body, Iyad ibn Khalifa heard ‘Ali say at Siffin, “The intellect is located in the heart. Mercy is located in the liver, Compassion is located in the spleen. The self (nafs) is located in the lungs.”(Adab al Mufrad, Hasan), these are the centers for these qualities.

5) Man Was Created with Allah’s Two Hands 

Allah said to Iblis “What prevented thee from falling prostrate before that which I created with My two hands?” (38:76). Imam Ibn Arabi said “Everything other than Adam had been created with one hand, (referring to attributes) because it was the locus of manifestation (the place where something is situated or occurs, a center of activity) of either the attributes of Beauty, like the Angels of Mercy, or those of Majesty, like the angels of Chastisement and the satans (Jinns).”

Their creation wasn’t encompassing all of Allah’s Attributes (while Allah created man in his image), by similitude the Angels and Jinn, though more powerful relatively are “one dimensional”, created from Light (an electromagnetic wave) or Fire (Thermal Energy), while we are “two dimensional” in who we are, physical, and embody the complete spectrum of matter. So we can understand (take) more from what we perceive in creation from our experiences. The Angels of Mercy this is there primary concern in life and all they take care of, the Angels of Majesty that is there primary concern in life and all that they take care of, from which comes there strength of specializing in one thing and experiencing it, through this they can come to earn what Allah has given them while we receive it through mercy, for us the gift of sight itself is not even worth 500 years of worship with Allah while for each of Allah’s 99 attributes He has specific types of Angels dedicated to each of them.

Jibreel (عليه السلام) came to Rasulullah (صلي الله عليه وسلم) and related him the following:

A man in the past worshipped Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) continuously for 500 years. He was granted a shelter on top of a mountain that was surrounded by salty water. However, Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) caused a stream of sweet water to flow through the mountain for that individual. The man would drink from this water and use it to make ablution. Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) also raised a pomegranate tree from which the man would eat one fruit every day.

One day, this person supplicated to Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) that, “Oh Allah (سبحانه وتعالى), bring my death while I am in the state of prostration.” Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) accepted this dua of his. Whenever Jibreel (عليه السلام) came down to the Earth, he found this man prostrating to Allah (سبحانه وتعالى). Jibreel (عليه السلام) said that on the day of Judgement, Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) will tell the angels to take this individual to Paradise through His mercy. However, this man will insist that he should enter paradise through the good deeds that he had performed.

Then, Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) will tell the angels to compare his good deeds with the blessings that were given to him in the world. It will be seen that 500 years of his worship does not even equal to the gift of eye sight that was given to him by Allah (سبحانه وتعالى). The angels will be asked to take him toward the hell fire. Then the man will plead, “Oh Allah (سبحانه وتعالى)! Enter me into Paradise only through Your mercy.” At that point, the following discussion will take place between Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) and that man.

Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) will say: Oh my servant, who created you?

The worshipper: Oh Allah (سبحانه وتعالى), You have created me.

Allah (سبحانه وتعالى): Were you created because of the good deeds you have done or because of My mercy?

The worshipper: Because of Your mercy.

Allah (سبحانه وتعالى): Who granted you the ability to worship for 500 years?

The worshipper: Oh the Almighty! You have granted me that ability.

Allah (سبحانه وتعالى): Who placed you on the mountain surrounded by the ocean? Who caused a stream of sweet water to flow in between the salty water? Who caused a pomegranate tree to grow for you? Who granted you death while in the state of prostration?

The worshipper: Oh the Sustainer of the Worlds! You have done all of these.

Then Allah (سبحانه وتعالى) will say, “All these have happened due to My mercy and you too will enter Paradise only through My Mercy.”

6) The Human Body and Science

The Human Body produces the relevant chemicals needed for man to carry out what ever act He chooses.Voila_Capture 2015-09-11_12-17-11_am

Notes 717, see relevant sections.

18) Some may wonder why reading the Quran in English we don’t perceive the same depth and understanding, linguistics studies conclude that there can never be equivalence between languages and is linguistically unattainable. For example modern english is sluggish in comparison to old english which was more descriptive, hence a translation will never be a representation of the original text because the imagery and the reality the words conjure is of that world and much is lost over time and in translation because we are substituting expressions that can never convey the complete reality of a society, so all translations are simply the best equivalent expressions we can borrow from our time that match what is being said. This tends to raise many problems when in our time we seek scientific precision, where every letter of every word is under a microscope.

Classic Arabic and specifically Quranic Arabic which is even more unique, is visually rich, it speaks in descriptive imagery that hones the mind’s image to the specific aspect of the matter Allah wishes to convey. What we read in English is a translation of the Quran conveyed in english terms, to the capability of the translator, in reality most of the message is lost in other languages because a single verse can contain information regarding multiple areas of knowledge while the translator can only choose one to convey in english. When a muslim reads the Quran they read it having already studied volumes of other material, or heard hours of lectures giving each verse more context than exits in the translation and can take more from it in relation to what is actually written in word.

19) When the messenger of Allah passed away the Umah was left with the knowledge his companions had, when the companions passed away the Ummah was left with the  knowledge the Tabiin had, when the Tabiin passed away the Ummah was left with the knowledge the Tabi Tabiin had, when the Tabi Tabiin passed away the Ummah was left with the knowledge their successors had, this has been our state from generation to generation over the past 1400 years, and the prophet (saws) said the first knowledge to disappear will be that of inheritance, which disappeared in the time of Umar (r.a) and his passing away.

This has been the will of Allah as one thing is taken away it is only replaced by another thing relevant to the time people are living in. Over the centuries the scholars din not only look at the Quran for rulings on how to deal with issues in their life, they began to understand the scientific knowledge contained in it as mankind’s scientific understanding increased, and hence knew knowledge in the Quran was understood. The most famous work written on this is the Ihya Ullum al Deen (the Revival of Religious Sciences) by Imam al Ghazali (r.a), he used the scientific knowledge of his time to explain bothe the universe and the human boday in every respect, and Allah in the Quran made a promise to one day reveal the hidden realities of the universe and the Human body.

Many scholars used terms like secrets when speaking about these matters and some titled their works after this common understanding among them, one example is Shaykh Abdul Qadir al jilani’s “Sir al Asrar” the Secret of Secrets, but science itself was a secret knowledge waiting to be revealed before the modern age so what we understand from the titles of scholars today is not what they intended by it themselves, most of these works dealt with Human physiology and how to perfect human nature.

Later scholars said Imam al Ghazali only made small mistakes in relation to the science of his time that he relied upon and their is a need in every generation to look at the Quran with Mankind’s scientific understanding.

20) Many sources where used in writing this book, evident in most cases by the quotation marks, at times we have paraphrased, and many times we have not cited them for spiritual reasons, this work was done feesabilillah.

Research Papers Used To Write The Book

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  1. Consciousness as a State of Matter

Abstract: We examine the hypothesis that consciousness can be understood as a state of matter, “perceptronium”, with distinctive information processing abilities. We explore five basic principles that may distinguish conscious matter from other physical systems such as solids, liquids and gases: the information, integration, independence, dynamics and utility principles.

  1. On the Rationality of the Appearance of Consciousness

Abstract: This paper tries to reveal the rationality of the appearance of consciousness in the evolution of the universe. Difficulties in understanding consciousness can be boiled down to two problems: the possibility of causality breaking and the origination of truth. By virtue of structural information from the neural networks, this paper gives a causality breaking description of the nervous system and promoted that the biological feelings can be abstracted as a mapping from the nervous system to the world of cognition. Cognition reflects the causality conserving experience, at the same time, it’s also connected with the causality breaking expectations. The mathematical description of trans- formation law provides a proper definition of truth, which makes cognition possible and integrate the framework. The hole theory is consistent with structures of the nervous system and biological feelings, which makes it a scientific framework of understanding consciousness.

  1. Transmission of DNA Information Through Electromagnetic Waves

Abstract: Some bacterial and viral DNA sequences have been found to induce low frequency electromagnetic waves in high aqueous dilutions. This phenomenon appears to be triggered by the ambient electromagnetic background of very low frequency. We discuss this phenomenon in the framework of quantum field theory. A scheme able to account for the observations is proposed. The reported phenomenon could allow to develop highly sensitive detection systems for chronic bacterial and viral infections.

  1. Electromagnetic Signals from Bacterial DNA

Abstract: Chemical reactions can be induced at a distance due to the propagation of electromagnetic sig- nals during intermediate chemical stages. Although is is well known at optical frequencies, e.g. photosynthetic reactions, electromagnetic signals hold true for muck lower frequencies. In E. coli bacteria such electromagnetic signals can be generated by electric transitions between energy levels describing electrons moving around DNA loops. The electromagnetic signals between different bac- teria within a community is a “wireless” version of intercellular communication found in bacterial communities connected by “nanowires”. The wireless broadcasts can in principle be of both the AM and FM variety due to the magnetic flux periodicity in electron energy spectra in bacterial DNA orbital motions.

  1. Quantum Mechanical Evolution Towards Thermal Equilibrium

Abstract: The circumstances under which a system reaches thermal equilibrium, and how to derive this from basic dynamical laws, has been a major question from the very beginning of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Despite considerable progress, it remains an open problem. Motivated by this issue, we address the more general question of equilibration. We prove, with virtually full general- ity, that reaching equilibrium is a universal property of quantum systems: Almost any subsystem in interaction with a large enough bath will reach an equilibrium state and remain close to it for almost all times. We also prove several general results about other aspects of thermalisation besides equi- libration, for example, that the equilibrium state does not depend on the detailed micro-state of the bath.

  1. Quantum Entanglement and the Spread of Information

Abstract: The key to explaining and controlling a range of quantum phenomena is to study how information propagates around many-body systems. Quantum dynamics can be described by particle-like carriers of information that emerge in the collective behaviour of the underlying system, the so-called quasiparticles. These elementary excitations are predicted to distribute quantum information in a fashion determined by the system’s interactions. Here we report quasiparticle dynamics observed in a quantum many-body system of trapped atomic ions. First, we observe the entanglement distributed by quasiparticles as they trace out light-cone-like wavefronts. Second, using the ability to tune the interaction range in our system, we observe information propagation in an experimental regime where the effective-light-cone picture does not apply. Our results will enable experimental studies of a range of quantum phenomena, including transport thermalization, localization and entanglement growth, and represent a first step towards a new quantum-optic regime of engineered quasiparticles with tunable nonlinear interactions.

  1. Time From Quantum Entanglement: An Experimental Illustration

Abstract: In the last years several theoretical papers discussed if time can be an emergent propertiy deriving from quantum correlations. Here, to provide an insight into how this phenomenon can occur, we present an experiment that illustrates Page and Wootters’ mechanism of “static” time, and Gambini et al. subsequent refinements. A static, entangled state between a clock system and the rest of the universe is perceived as evolving by internal observers that test the correlations between the two subsystems. We implement this mechanism using an entangled state of the polarization of two photons, one of which is used as a clock to gauge the evolution of the second: an “internal” observer that becomes correlated with the clock photon sees the other system evolve, while an “external” observer that only observes global properties of the two photons can prove it is static.

  1. Cardiac Coherence a New Measure of Autonomic Nervous System Order

Abstract: Although cardiac sympathovagal regulation has been studied during stress using power spectral density analysis of heart rate variability, little is known about its regulation during emotional states. Using heart rate variability measurements, we studied autonomic balance in 20 subjects trained in a mental and emotional self-management technique called Freeze-Frame. The study was conducted in two environments: under controlled laboratory conditions, and under real-life stressful conditions in the workplace. Power spectral density plots of R-R intervals obtained from electrocardiogram recordings were divided into three regions: low frequency (predominantly sympathetic activity), midfrequency, and high frequency (parasympathetic activity). Measurements were taken for a 5-minute baseline period, followed by a 5-minute period of positive emotional expression. Three unique conditions of autonomic nervous system order can be clearly discriminated in the data: (1) normal heart function mode, (2) entrainment mode, and (3) internal coherence mode. The internal coherence mode is new to the electrophysiology literature. We provide supporting data for modes 2 and 3 and show that a group of 20 subjects trained in this technique can enter and maintain these states at will. We found that, when one is in the entrainment mode, other physiological systems lock to the entrainment frequency, which is approximately 0.1 Hz. The results suggest that emotional experiences play a role in determining sympathovagal balance independent of heart rate and respiration and further suggest that positive emotions lead to alterations in heart rate variability that may be beneficial in the treatment of hypertension and reduce the likelihood of sudden death in patients with congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease.

  1. Complex Interactive Nervous System of the Heart

Abstract: The heart is an organ with continuous activity, which must satisfy demands of an organism on various conditions. Therefore, heart activity is modulated at many levels, including intrinsic regulatory mechanisms, humoral factors and autonomic nervous system. The regulation of heart activity by sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system is well known. Accumulated evidence in recent decades indicates that intracardiac neurons can also significantly regulate heart activity. These neurons are concentrated in multiple heart ganglia. Interactions between neurons within intracardiac ganglia together with interconnections between individual ganglia provide anatomical and functional basis of complex nervous network of the heart. This complex intracardiac nervous system together with extracardiac autonomic neurons, innervating heart, provides modulation of heart activity during both physiological and pathological conditions.

This review article summarizes recent knowledge about the role of heart neurons in physiological con- ditions and in etiopathogenesis of selected diseases. Effect of pharmacological and surgical interven- tions on heart neurons is also discussed

  1. Nerves of The Heart: a Comprehensive Review with a Clinical Point of View

Abstract: The heart is an organ which main characteristic is its autonomy of function. Therefore, it is possible to develop elementary experiments such as extirpating the heart of a frog (Bufo amenarum), which during a certain amount of time keeps beating and even responding to brady- or tachycardian chemical stimulations. The underlying cause of this phenomenon is the action of specific solutions, which shower the mentioned organ. However, inside the organism, it adapts its functions to the somatic reality and to the specific moment of that soma. These conducts are instrumented by a complex system of information gathering, the adoption of central nervous system’s function standards, and the production of functional responses suitable for the different possible situations. All these functions are related to cardiac innervation.

Al Khidr His Knowledge And The Quantum Universe

f7f4e3eb2f78a73717da597d84093920Who al Khidr is, was how Allah characterised him in the Quran “one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.”(18:65)

Our body is made up of various systems (circulatory, nervous, muscular, etc) that are made up of organs (the heart, lungs, brain) which are made up of cells. “If our body was an organization, our systems would be the various departments in the organization, our organs would be the teams of people working together within each department, and the cells would be each individual person within the teams”, all communicating with each other.

It was once said about reality: “Electrical impulses, every cell knows and talks to every other cells, they exchange a thousand bits of information between them per second, cells are grouped together forming a giant web of communication which in turn forms matter, cells get together take on one form two forms three forms, it makes no difference its all the same (DNA can be resequenced). Humans (can be self centered) so they rooted their whole theory of existence on their uniqueness, one is their unit of measure, but its not, all social systems we’ve put into place are a mere sketch (our conceptualization), one plus one equals two thats all we’ve learned (to outwardly quantify for the sake of perception), but one plus one has never equaled two (the objects have always been separate), their are in fact no numbers, no letters, we’ve codified our existence to bring it down to human size to make it comprehensible, we’ve created a scale so that we can forget it’s unfathomable scale.

It was asked: If humans are not the unit of measure and the world isn’t governed by mathematical laws what governs all that? …

If Film a car speeding down the road, speed up the image infinitely and the car disappears (from our sight), so what proof do we have of its existence, time gives legitimacy to its existence, time’s the only true unit of measure it gives proof to the existence of matter, without time we don’t exist…time is unity.

Time and space are interwoven together in what we know call space-time, with out the flow of time the universe and the laws we have identified as governing it can’t exist, they exist because of the expansion (motion) of the universe and through its expansion time and space as we know it exist.

“And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are

[its] expander.”(51:47)

In a Hadith Qudsi Allah said, the “Sons of Adam inveigh against [the vicissitudes of] Time, and I am Time, in My hand is the night and the day” (Bukhari).

The word for Time used in this Hadith is Dhuhr, in classicArabic according to the Ullumah, Dhuhr is the Span of Time, or Time stretched out, so Allah (swt) is saying “I am the Span of Time”.

“Lo! Allah graspeth the heavens and the earth that they deviate not, and if they were to deviate there is not one that could grasp them after Him. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving” (35:41). Allah said he is holding the universe, He has likened himself to time and said he is the one expanding the universe, this expansion is responsible for the fundamental forces that create matter and if it wasn’t for this matter as we know it could not exist.

“And one of His signs is that the heaven and the earth subsist by His command” (30:25). Matter exists because of his command and who He is, the Span of time and the expander of the Universe.

“Hast thou not seen how Allah hath made all that is in the earth subservient unto you? And the ship runneth upon the sea (buoyancy) by His command, and He holdeth back the heaven from falling on the earth unless by His leave. Lo! Allah is, for mankind, Full of Pity, Merciful”(22:65).

The Analogy is that Earth is like a ship in space, here Allah likens Buoyancy to his holding the universe from affecting earth. Allah in the Quran speaks in descriptive imagery, literally the verse says “wayumsiku alssamaa an taqaa’aa Aala al-ardi” he is holding the heavens so it does not fall on earth and likened this to buoyancy of a ship in water. Buoyancy arises from the fact that fluid pressure increases with depth and from the fact that the increased pressure is exerted in all directions (Pascal’s principle) so that there is an unbalanced upward force on the bottom of a submerged object affecting the water around it. If pressure is gravity and gravity is born out of space-time we know that mass (the earth) curves space-time, matter tells space-time how to curve and curved space-time, then tells matter how to move. General relativity explains gravitation without using the force of gravity because mass curves space-time.

These forces are what make “all that is in the earth subservient” (survive on our planet), the resultant point from the imagery Allah is employing is that Allah is saying, haven’t we seen how the earth is unique among the worlds and it sustains life, all of which was placed on it and made subservient for us to use and take benefit from.

The fact that space and time are woven together in one fabric gives a physical dimension to the words of Allah. When a servant of Allah is brought near and Allah (swt) wants that servant to know Him, He shows Him his attributes and their signs in all of creation, this is what it means to see Allah’s Greater signs like our Prophet (saws) in the night of Isra wal Miraj (Night of Ascension).

Allah is holding the heavens, Allah says about himself in a hadith Qudsi, “He is time”, “I am Dhuhr”, literally Dhuhr is the span of time, and this is one of times role in the Universe, espetiay in relation to the forces that govern it. He said, We created the universe and we are holding it, and, We created the heavens and we are expanding it. The expansion of the universe creates time and the fundamental forces of the universe that hold all mater together, He also said, We created the heavens in harmony do you see any imperfections in it.

“[Hallowed be] He who has created seven heavens in full harmony with one another: no fault will thou see in the creation of the Most Gracious. And turn thy vision [upon it] once more: canst thou see any flaw?” (67:3)

“and inspired in each heaven its mandate” (41:12), the laws governing the universe.

“Lo! In the creation of the heavens and the earth and (in) the difference of night and day are tokens (of His Sovereignty) for men of understanding, Such as remember Allah, standing, sitting, and reclining, and consider the creation of the heavens and the earth, (and say): Our Lord! Thou createst not this in vain. Glory be to Thee! Preserve us from the doom of Fire”. (3:190-191)

Imam Ibn Arabi “states that Time is the Limit that defines the kind of correlation that holds between the Real (Allah) and the Universe. Under the ruling property of this correlating Limit, the Real as Lord and his vassal become entirely “dependent” on each other, (Allah in his own words says He is Dhuhr, so dependent in the translators words mean, in a manner of understanding Allah through our faculties). He says that because of this correlation, Allah named himself “Aeon” (dhuhr). Dhuhr means “time” (in contemporary Arabic it means noon, in classic Arabic it means the span of time, time stretched out), Allah applied the word dhuhr and not zaman (time-proper) in order to distinguish His ruling property from the ruling property of the time that is imagined as a straight line with a beginning and an end.

Imam Ibn Arabi explains, In respect to newly arrived things, this is “time,” but in respect to the Eternal (Allah), it is “eternity without beginning.” What the rational faculty understands from time is something imagined, extended, and lacking the two sides (what is beyond having no beginning and an end). We judge that what has passed away within it (time) as “the past,” we judge what will come in it as “the future,” and we judge that what is within it as “the [present] state” [hal]. This last is called “the instant” [al-an]. Although the instant (the present) is a time, it is a limit for what is past in time and what is future. It is like a point that we suppose on the circumference of a circle. Wherever we suppose the point to be origin and (it’s) end are designated for the circumference (Allah holds all of time in his sight). “Eternity without beginning” and “eternity without end” are the nonexistence of time’s two sides, for it has no first and no last. Rather, it has perpetuity [dawam], and perpetuity is the time of the [present] state, while the state possesses perpetuity (the state or quality of lasting forever). Hence the cosmos never ceases to be under the ruling property of the time of the [present] state, and Allah’s ruling property in the cosmos never ceases to be in the ruling property of time. (Imam Ibn Arabi, al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

We can ask if these verses relate to our current knowledge of the universe or are we just applying our knowledge to descriptive imagery, but Allah himself asters the answer in the Quran:

“In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves, so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth. [Still,] is it not enough [for them to know] that thy Sustainer is witness unto everything?”[Qur’an 41:53] it was His (swt) promise to the Kufar (those who didn’t believe) more than 1400 years ago to unravel what they perceive in the universe so they can understand them, and He (swt) said they will know them by knowing what is within them self, the matter we are created from. Literally with out studying the quantum world we could not understand anything about the universe.

It should not be a surprise that they are the ones studying and unraveling the mysteries of the universe when Allah promised this to them (41:53) and then said “Man shall have nothing but what he strives for” (53:39).

“[Hallowed be] He who has created (the) seven heavens in full harmony with one another: no fault will thou see in the creation of the Most Gracious. And turn thy vision [upon it] once more: canst thou see any flaw? Yea, turn thy vision [upon it] again and yet again: [and every time] thy vision will fall back upon thee, dazzled and truly defeated.”(67:3-4)

Allah has woven his attributes and knowledge into his creation and made man the inheritor of that knowledge, “Our Lord! Thou hadst encompassed everything in mercy and in knowledge”(40:7).

Prophethood came to characterized by that mercy, as man comes to unravel the knowledge of Allah and embody his qualities perfectly Allah will give man according to what he strives for, it is in this way that Allah characterized Al Khidr with the words “One of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.”(18:65) Al Khidr was not the only person this something given to all his servants, He similarly characterized Asaf ibn Barkhiya with the words “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture”(27:40).

Imam Ibn Arabi explains the significant of that Mercy and knowledge that al Khidr came to be characterized by. In chapter fifteen of the Futuhat al Makiya, entitled “On The Poles and the Realizers in the Knowledge of Breaths and their Secrets,” Imam Ibn Arabi identifies al Khidr as one of the Realizers (muhaqqiqun) in the Knowledge of Breaths (anfas) mentioned in the Quran in relation to the soul, Allah breathed into man his soul, and this manner of creation is unique to us, it is the knowledge of the Devine Creative Imagination, “and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.”(18:65)

Imam Ibn Arabi in a manner of descriptively expounding the act of creation (with the limitation of the translators words) compared Allah’s act of creation to his breathing mans soul into his body, which Allah said about himself in the Quran. Before Allah brought things into existence, the entities of the possible things existed as fixed entities or essences (ayan thabita) in Allah’s Essence, or rather the attributes he bestowed us with existed with Allah, our uniqueness who we are and will be where known to him. (Allah is the originator of Good and Evil but Evil’s manifestation (efficacy) in creation is from us) The essences of the possible things, our individuality longed for manifestation and this longing and pressure created a certain will to be, Allah knew what we would want because of our qualities so he granted it to us even before we could exist to want it but he said in the Qur’an man was created in haste. Allah relieved this constraint (will) by an act of breathing, and man was created in Allah’s image, through which he gives manifestation (existential formulation) to the essences of the possible things he has so far created. To know the manner in which this occurs, a special knowledge is needed and this is the Knowledge of Breaths (as Allah worded it in the Quran) or the Knowledge of the Devine Creative Imagination.

Man is created in Allah’s image and our imagination is in the form of His way of creating, He has Will over matter, by similitude if we can imagine creating the entire universe and everything in it in our imagination, and then form that image in our mind, this then is the essence of why the term Devine Creative Imagination is used in reference to Allah, this is the similitude of us being created in His image.

This all refers to the mind and intellect, just as Allah has the power to act on his “imagination” and the universe shapes to his will and matter forms, we have an imagination that forms images from our knowledge and bodies to act on our imagination in this Universe.

Imam Ibn Arabi says that al Khidr was known for his capacity for renewing life, so much so that, “whenever he settled in a barren place Allah would make that place fertile and prosperous.” He explains that those who are Realizers in the knowledge of al Khidr are the masters in the art of “setting souls in bodies and dissolving bodies and bringing them together by removing forms from them, or, clothing them with forms” this is the ability to control matter by will from the quantum level, just like the Angels who similarly have this knowledge and govern the universe by it including the process of our creation in the womb. The Realizers possess knowledge through Imagination (al-khayal ), quantum entanglement is explaining how our knowledge has efficacy in creation through our will, and our intellect creates and forms our imagination through the matter that shows us the images in our minds.

This knowledge is rooted in the World of Imagination (alam al-khayal), which is the root of the spiritual and corporeal (physical) worlds, and the Barzakh within which the two worlds are brought together, they are the same universe, although, at the same time, we are kept from seeing it with the inner eye of our mind by veils, these veils can be described as fields in quantum mechanics.

Imam Ibn Arabi says only the possessors of the same knowledge of al Khidr, namely the knowledge that synthesizes the corporeal (physical) and the spiritual (quantum unseen) aspects of reality, are capable of knowing the real nature of Allah’s work, which is the same as the knowledge of the world (the laws that Govern the universe). Acquiring this knowledge is a special favor bestowed by Allah on any person like al Khidr, “since for every knowledge there are people suitable for it, and since time, circumstances and the various configurations of minds do not allow that knowledge be singled out equally for all.”

(Only few have this knowledge such as the Angels, they are there at the moment man is created and witnesses to All Allah has done in creation, it is because we are given that knowledge through the Angels that Allah said “So enter among My servants (Angels), And enter into My garden.” (89:27-30), in other words enter into the same spiritual state as the Angels then enter heaven, or else al Khidr could not do what he could, Angels are the veils of form between us and Allah and a rahma (mercy) from him, or we would have burnt up had we looked upon his splendour directly, “Allah hath Seventy Thousand Veils of Light and Darkness: were He to withdraw their curtain, then would the splendours of His Aspect surely consume everyone who apprehended Him with his sight.” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishkat Al Anwar) they cary the knowledge and power associated with how the universe was created, as Allah grants it to them. This does not mean infinite power or ability, man is made from matter and would burn up if that where possible, this knowledge is given within the boundary of Allah’s Deen and the wisdom he has brought down in the Quran, otherwise man could not have Allah’s sanction for it. “O company of jinn and men, if ye have power to penetrate (all) regions of the heavens and the earth, then penetrate (them)! Ye will never penetrate them save with (Our) sanction.”(55:33))

The Prophet (saws) has said “There is a knowledge like the form of a hidden thing, known to none save those who know Allah.” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishqat al Anwar), if man learns and gains knowledge from his experience in life, and Allah gives some of his close servants experiences that no one else has experienced except them, then it it is obvious and clear they would have understanding and knowledge from what they witnessed which others did not.

Imam al Ghazali said about this “If then these (people close to Allah) speak of that secret, only the Children of Ignorance will contradict them. And howsoever many these Ignorants be, the Mysteries must from the gaze of sinners be kept inviolate.”(Imam al Ghazali, Mishqat al Anwar), Allah says in the Qur’an “[conveyed unto man] in a well-guarded divine writ which none but the pure [of heart] can touch (understand)” (56:78-79). It is because of this reality that Allah signified and characterized al Khidr and Asaf Ibn Barkhiyya as people who had knowledge rather than mention them by name.

If the knowledge we have understood and gained decided how the quantum particles around us behave (quantum entanglement), then the scribe of Sulayman, who had the ability to bring the throne of Bilqis in the twinkling of an eye, his knowledge was his qualification for having the ability, explains how al Khidr could be who he is, and the things he is reported to be capable of, since he is characterised as having not only knowledge of the creative power of Allah (Allah’s quality of the creator) but his Mercy (Rahma and Prophethood) as well.

This is all by the means of Allah because Allah said, penetrate the heavens and the earth if you can, you won’t be able to with out our sanction. Allah didn’t just say the heavens, so what he meant by the earth can’t simply mean what humans have been doing on earth, rather as in other verses that mention the heavens and the earth together what is meant is the universe, penetrate the universe with Allah’s sanction.

Allah in the Quran speaks in descriptive imagery to guide the mind to the right perception of reality. Allah often in the Qur’an uses words that are metaphors in our world but literal in the unseen spiritual world, this is why Imam al Ghazali (r.a) said when Allah opens the unseen spiritual world to a person he moves beyond the metaphors to see there reality in the unseen world.

If a person wishes to know what the path to Allah looks like he should turn to Imam Ibn Arabi (r.a), If he wants to know what the science of the path to Allah looks like he should turn to Imam al Ghazali (r.a), If he wants to know what the heart of the path to Allah looks like he should turn to Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani (r.a).

Imam Ibn Arabi outlined the stages of human development as one draws closer to Allah, Imam al Ghazali outlined its science, Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani outlined the experiences of the heart and what the struggle looks like.

Al Khidr (r.a) passed through all the stages of human development on his journey to Allah, the knowledge he gained from his experience on this journey he passed on to Musa (r.a), this is known not only from their encounter but by understanding how al Khidr arrived at his knowledge as others similarly arrived at what He taught Musa (saws) through their own experience and by being guided by the narrative Allah gave them, the first person to learn from this was the Prophet of Allah (saws), which was the intent of Allah by revealing the story to us in the Quran.

Imam Ibn al Rushd desired to meet Imam Ibn Arabi (r.a.h), the Imam said: He desired to see me because of what he heard and what had reached him concerning what Allah had opened to me in my Retreat (khalwa). He was showing wonder at what he heard. Then, my father sent me to him on purpose, so that he might meet me, since he was one of his friends. When I entered . . . he embraced me and said to me: “Yes.” I said to him: “Yes.” His joy in me increased, since I understood his meaning.

But then I realized the [real] motive of his pleasure therein and said to him, “No!” With this, [Ibn Rushd] was taken aback, his color began to change, and he seemed to have misgivings about what he was thinking.

Then he asked me, “How have you found the matter through Illumination and Divine Inspiration (al-kashf wa-l-fayd al-‘ilahi)— is it the same as what we [Philosophers] acquire through Speculation (al-nazar)? “Yes [and] no,” I replied, “and between the ‘Yea’ and the ‘Nay’ (this referring to Imam al Ghazali statement that man moves from Allah’s metaphors to the reality in the unseen world) the spirits shall take flight from their matter, and heads go flying from their shoulders!” (they cold go insane trying to comprehend without guidance) At this, [Ibn Rushd] turned pale, trembling seized him, and he fell to repeating the phrase, “There is no Power and no Strength save in God!” for he had understood what I was alluding to (The vision of the unseen world by mans inner eye).

Imam Ibn Arabi later said about Imam Ibn Rushd: We have met very few truly intelligent men. . . . They know the veneration due to Allah’s majesty, and they are aware of the knowledge about Himself that Allah gives only to His servants—the prophets and those who follow them—through a special divine effusion that is outside ordinary learning (from books) and cannot be acquired through study and effort or reached by reason through its own reflective powers. I met one of the great ones among them.

He had seen what Allah had opened up to me without rational consideration or reading, but through a retreat in which I was alone with Allah, even though I had not been seeking such knowledge. He said, “Praise belongs to Allah, that I should have lived in a time in which I saw one whom Allah has given mercy from Him, and taught him knowledge from Himself.(18:65)”
After that [meeting, Ibn Rushd] requested of my father [another] interview with me. . . . And he thanked Allah (Exalted be He!) That he had lived in such a time that he could behold one who had entered upon Retreat in ignorance (jahilan) and emerged in this Condition—without lesson or examination, with no study or reading.

“We had affirmed the possibility of this Condition (halah),” Ibn Rushd averred, “but we had never actually seen anyone who had mastered it (before).” Thereafter, on another occasion I formed the desire to meet with [Ibn Rushd], so, by Allah’s Mercy, he was made to appear before me in an ecstasy (fi l-waqi’a) in such a form (surah) that between him and me there was a fine veil (hijab raqiq), so that I could see him but he could not perceive me nor know that I was present—so preoccupied was he with himself! I said to myself, “Truly, he is not intended for that which we are!” (As al Khidr initially thought of Musa (as)) Imam Ibn Arabi then said, I never met him again until he passed away. . . . When the coffin containing his body was loaded on the back of a beast of burden, his books were placed on the other side to balance it. . . . I uttered [the following verse]:

“On the one side the Master, on the other side his Works, How I wonder if his hopes have found their fulfillment!”[accordions style=’1′ active=’1′ ][accordion title=’Allah’s Qualities In The Quran’]

Allah’s Qualities In The Quran

و الله المشرق والمغرب فأينما تولوا فثم وجه الله إن الله وسع عليم 2:115

وما تنفقون إلا ابتغاء وجه الله وما تنفقوا من خير يوف إليكم وأنتم لا تظلمون 2:272

إنما نطعمكم لوجه الله لا نريد منكم جزاء ولا شكورا 76.9

There are Eleven Ayat (verses) in the Qur’an Referring to the “Face of Allah” (2:115, 2:272, 13:22, 30:38, 30:39, 55:27, 76:9, 92:20, 6:52, 18:28, 28:88)

إن الفضل بيد الله يوتيه من يشاء والله وسع عليم 3:73

إن الذين يبايعونك إنما يبايعون الله يد الله فوق أيديهم 48:10

There are Ten Ayat in the Qur’an Referring to the “Hands of Allah’ (3:73, 5:64 (2), 48:10, 57:29, 3:26, 23:88, 36:83, 67:1, 49:1, 38:75, 36:71)

“The day the Shin shall be laid bare, and they shall be summoned to prostrate, but they shall not be able to do so.” (68.42)

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The Quran Explains The Quran

7e6259886e7f6f46f5b4ea6a862c8dcbTo understand who al Khidr was and who He is we have to let the Quran explain the Quran.

Allah did not mention al Khidr (r.a) by name in the Quran instead he characterized him by the following qualities, “Then found they one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.”(18:65).

He was a Abd (slave and servant) of Allah, Allah had granted him Mercy from himself, and taught him a unique knowledge from his direct presence. The Arsh of Allah is one of the only other things in the Quran Allah has associated with his presence, He “is established on the throne of His almightiness” (32:4). The significance of having knowledge from Allah’s presence is something unique when considering reports of his role in life and his miracles. But the scholars have said the fact that Allah had given “him mercy from himself” is more important because this is the manner by which Allah says he has given someone prophethood. The word Mercy is used for prophethood because the mercy given isn’t for the slave, the mercy is that the slave becomes Allah’s mercy on earth, this is the role of a prophet towards his Ummah (people).

“and the next moment khidr was gone”

Allah characterized another of his servants with the following words, “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee”(27:40).

Allah chose to characterize the Scribe of the prophet Sulayman (saws), Asaf bin Barkhiyya (r.a), regarding his ability to bring Sulayman the throne of the Queen Bilqis “in the twinkling of an eye” (as other translations have) with the words, “One who had the knowledge of the Book” and he said to Sulayman “I will bring it to you in the twinkling of an eye”(27:40). In this verse Allah clearly connects knowledge with ability, and then connects both to who we are, because “One with whom was knowledge” was how he was characterized. His qualification for having the ability was his knowledge, in other words since he didn’t mention him by name and in the previous verse to this mentioned the Jinn (who promised something similar) by his strength, he was a Ifrit the strongest type of Jinn, Allah was telling mankind the strongest type of spiritual being (Other than Angels) can be overcome and surpassed with knowledge.

27:38 Solomon said: (O chiefs! Which of you will bring me her throne before they come unto me, surrendering) and seeking peace?

27:39 (A) mighty (stalwart of the jinn) called ‘Amr (said: I will bring it thee before thou canst rise from your place) before you leave your seat of judgement, for he used to sit for judgements until noon. (Lo! I verily am strong and trusty for such work) even though it (Her throne) is adorned with gems, pearls, gold and silver.

27:40 Solomon said: I want it even quicker than that. (One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture) one who knew Allah’s greatest name, O Living, O Subsistent, who was called Asaf Ibn Barkhiyya (said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee) before that thing which you see from far reaches you. (And when he saw it set in his presence) i.e. when he saw her throne next to his, (Solomon said) to Asaf: (This is of the bounty of my Lord) this is of the favour of my Lord, (that He may try me whether I give thanks) for his blessings (or am ungrateful) or whether I abstain from being grateful for His blessings. (Whosoever giveth thanks) for Allah’s blessings (he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul) for the reward of his Lord: (and whosoever is ungrateful) for the blessing of His Lord, he harms only his soul. (For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence) of his gratitude, (Bountiful) He forgives who ever repents, and He does not hasten his punishment. (Tanwir al Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas)

Allah was comparing the strongest Jinn in the court of Sulayman with a Human, his scribe, Asaf ibn Barkhiyya. The Kingdom of Sulayman was in Jerusalem while the kingdom of the Queen Bilqis was in Yemen, Sulayman wanted her throne brought before she arrived in his kingdom so she and her people could witness a miracle of Allah and understand, they worshiped the sun and Sulayman wanted to them to worship Allah. Asaf traveled to Yemen and back in the twinkling of an eye with her throne, this gift is something al Khidr (r.a) is characterized as having like the scribe of Sulayman (saws), this journey occurred at a speed faster than the speed of light but this isn’t simply a miracle of Allah that cant be understood, it is something he grants his servants like the Angels and Jinn.

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said about the day of resurrection “And Allah will place the Siraat (bridge) over (Hell to) Paradise, like a strap of (thin) hair or a knot of hair or like the blade of a sword. Upon it will be hooks and grapples and hard thorns of steel like the thorns of Sa’daan (a kind of thorny plant). Before it (Hell) is a bridge that is slick and slippery. They (the people) will pass over it like the blinking of an eye, like the flash of lightning, like the passing of wind, like racing horses, like other racing animals, or like racing men. Some will go by safely, some will be safe but scratched, and some will be pushed onto their faces into the Hellfire. (Al Bidaya wa nihaya, Ibn Katheer)

“…Then a bridge will be laid over the Fire.” Allah’s Apostle added, “I will be the first to cross it. And the invocation of the Apostles on that Day, will be ‘Allahukka Sallim, Sallim, (O Allah, save us, save us!),’ and over that bridge there will be hooks Similar to the thorns of As Sa’dan (a thorny tree). Haven’t you seen the thorns of As-Sa’dan?” The companions said, “Yes, O Allah’s Apostle.” He added, “So the hooks over that bridge will be like the thorns of As-Sa’dan except that their greatness in size is only known to Allah. These hooks will snatch people according to their deeds. Some people will be ruined because of their evil deeds, and some will be cut into pieces and fall down in Hell, but will be saved afterwards, when Allah has finished the judgments among His slaves, and intends to take out of the Fire whoever He wishes to take out, from among those who used to testify, that none had the right to be worshipped but Allah…” (Bukhari)

In this narration Allah linked our deeds with what He will grant us of ability, “Some people will be ruined because of their evil deeds”, “They will pass over it like the blinking of an eye, (others) like the flash of lightning, (others) like the passing of wind, (others) like racing horses, (others) like other racing animals, or like racing men”, Allah connects our deeds with the laws of creation that are present in this life and the next, the mechanism for this is the Light (electromagnetic wave) that the physiology of our body relies on for its nervous system, heart, brain and cells.

Many people as they are heading towards Jannah (Heaven) will move so fast that their perception will not be able to notice that they crossed over the Sirat (bridge) and will ask the angels, “Where are the Sirat and Hell? Did we cross them?” The Angels will answer, “You crossed the Sirat, which was over Hell. However, Hellfire receded and was covered because of your light.”(you earned in life)

[Jami’us-saghir]

“On that Day shall the hypocrites, both men and women, speak [thus] unto those who have attained to faith: “Wait for us! Let us have a [ray of] light from your light!” [But] they will be told: “Turn back, and seek a light [of your own]!” And thereupon a wall will be raised between them [and the believers], with a gate in it: within it (among the believers) will be grace and mercy, and against the outside thereof, suffering”(57:13). Imagine if Allah stopped light (the electromagnetic wave) from reaching our bodies in this life, we rely on it simply to function and live, this is what will occur on the day of judgment and people will be begging others to have some of their light.

There are four fundamental forces in nature we have identified so far: electromagnetism, gravity, the strong nuclear force which takes part in all nuclear phenomena, such as fission and fusion, and the weak force involved in radioactivity, causing unstable atomic nuclei to decay. “Just as the forms of matter (Solids, Liquids and Gas) we encounter on a daily basis can be broken down into their constituent fundamental particles (electrons, neutrons and protons), the forces we experience can be broken down on a microscopic level”.

“Electromagnetism causes almost every physical phenomenon we encounter in our everyday life: light, sound, the existence of solid objects, fire, chemistry, all biological phenomena, and color, to name a few”.

“for he to whom Allah gives no light, no light whatever has he!” (24:20)

“Could, then, one whose bosom Allah has opened wide with willingness towards self-surrender unto Him, so that he is illumined by a light [that flows] from his Sustainer, [be likened to the blind and deaf of heart]? Woe, then, unto those whose hearts are hardened against all remembrance of Allah! They are most obviously lost in error!”(39:22)

Imam Ali (r.a) said, “Enlighten the heart with prayers.”

“Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth…Allah guideth unto His light whom He will.” (24:35)

“Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter. Electromagnetism is also the force which holds electrons and protons together inside atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons orbiting atoms. Electromagnetism manifests as both electric fields and magnetic fields. Both fields are simply different aspects of the single electromagnetism, and hence are intrinsically related. The theoretical implications of electromagnetism led to the development of special relativity”.

Angels who govern the universe are created from one of its four fundamental forces that all matter relies on, in this way Jinn and Humans can in life acquire qualities not inherent in them when they are born since they are not pure Light, while the Angels who are already perfect and have the same qualities they will always have in life are given vast amounts of knowledge when they are first created and act on what they know to learn more, the qualities they need are already inherent in them and relates to their role in life.

Just as the Scribe of Sulayman (saws) moved in the blink of an eye, so will the best people of this Ummah move over al Sirat (the bridge). Crossing the Sirat Bridge depends on everybody’s light, and Light is the same substance Angels are created from. Some will cross it in the twinkling of an eye; some, like lightning; some, like a falling star; some, like a running horse. The prophet (saws) said “He who has very little light will creep facedown. His hands and feet will slip, and he will cling to it again. At long last, he will break free from it by creeping and creeping.” [Tabarani], people who have very little light won’t be able to function properly in the next life, and the amount of light they have will be determined by the light of their deeds in life.

Increasing Light from Allah through our actions is required in our life so we gain greater insight about the reality of life. Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani explained, “Insight comes from the eye of the spirit, which opens within the heart of the saints (awliya). That is why it is not acquired by knowledge of the external world, but only by knowledge of the inner Presence (through the heart). As Allah (Exalted is He) has said: “And We taught him knowledge from Our Presence” (18:65). (Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani, Sirr al Asrar)

what common people know of this they call experience from life, those with a clearer insight granted to them by drawing closer to Allah through their actions can see the moments of those experiences with clarity and take deeper more precise knowledge, understanding, and experience at those times. Just like a dream that takes 20 minutes to experience takes no more than 3 seconds in real life because our perception is focused in that inner quantum world.

The companion of the prophet (saws) Salman al-Farisi said: “I was digging in one corner of the trench at which time one rock gave me difficulty. Allah’s Messenger came near me and saw my difficulty as I was digging. He came down and took the pick from my hands. Then he struck and a great spark flashed under the pick. He struck again and another spark flashed. He struck a third time and a third spark flashed. I said to him: My father and mother (be ransomed) for you, O Messenger of Allah! What is that I saw flashing under the pick as you were striking? He said: Did you see this, O Salman? I said: Yes! He said: The first time, Allah opened Yemen [in the South] for me; the second time, He opened the North (al-Sham) and the West (al-Maghrib) for me; and the third time, he opened the East (al-Mashriq).”(Ibn Hisham relates it in his Sira (Beirut, dar al-wifaq ed. 3-4: 219) and also Ibn Kathir in al-Bidaya (4:99).

Salamn al Farsi (r.a) could see there was something more in the light coming from each spark but couldn’t make out the details, so he asked Rasul Allah (saws) regarding it, the messenger of Allah (saws) could see in detail what was being shown in the light of each spark.

Shaykh Abul Qadir continues, “The knowledge that is sent down to us is twofold: exoteric (Knowledge of the Physical world) and esoteric (Knowledge of the spiritual world and our inner selfs), meaning the sacred law [shari’a] (exoteric) and direct understanding (ma’rifa, esoteric). Allah (Exalted is He) has commanded us to apply the sacred law to our outer being, and direct understanding to our inner being, so that the combination of the two will result in knowledge of Reality [Haqiqa]…(Knowledge of) Reality cannot be attained, and the goal cannot be reached, by exoteric (external) knowledge alone. Perfect worship is accomplished by means of both forms of knowledge (our understanding of that knowledge shapes who we are), not one without the other. As Allah (Exalted is He) has said: I did not create the jinn and humankind except to worship Me”. (51:56)

“In other words: ‘to know and understand Me.’ If someone does not know and understand Him, how can he worship Him? Direct knowledge is attainable only by removing of the veil (that is) the lower self [nafs] from the mirror of the heart, and cleaning and polishing that mirror. It will then reflect the beauty of the treasure hidden in the secret of the heart’s core. Allah (Exalted is He) has said in the Sacred Tradition [Hadith Qudsi]: I was a hidden treasure and I wished to be known, so I created Creation. It is clear, therefore, that Allah (Exalted is He) created the human being to know and understand Him. ” (Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani, Sirr al Asrar))

Imam Ibn Arabi and Human Consciousness

a942eea8efa8a1c99f0b39a7afabfda1To understand who Al Khidr was we have to understand the physiology of man in relation to Allah creating us in His image, and in order to understands how this image is similar to Allah we have to understand the physical attributes of human consciousness and what our imagination is.

Imam Ibn Arabi in his work al Fusus al Ahkam explained what Man is, the work can be summarize in the following manner:

We should Know that the Most Beautiful Divine Attributes, demand in themselves the existence of the Universe. So Allah brought the Universe into being as a “body” made complete and made Adam its spirit; what is meant by “Adam” is the existence of the human microcosm (a place, community or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristics of something much larger) Allah created both the universe and Man with his Attributes. “And He taught him the Names, all of them” (2:31), he gave Adam the names so he could know all He created, what Man came to understand of his own self and Attributes he used to understand creation around him. Because the spirit governs the body through its faculties, just as the Attributes are like faculties for the Perfect Man (one who has reached completeness, Ihsan). Therefore, it can be said that the Universe by similitude is a “great man”, but on condition of Man’s existence within it, he was created to know Allah and Allah created his creation so man could know Him. Man is the epitome (a perfect example) of the ontological plane (relating to or based upon “being”, or existence, the nature of “being” or the kinds of things that have existence) of Allah (no other being can know Allah as well as us) And therefore He singled him out for the Form, For He said “Verily Allah created Adam in His form” and in another version, “in the form of the All-Merciful”. And He made him, the sought-after goal (He asked the Angels and Jinn to prostrate to him), the Universe (that everything else should look to), like the rational soul, the human individual, (unique in his creation like everything else Allah created is unique in its manner of existence).

Therefore this Universe will be destroyed with his (Man’s) disappearance (from creation, when no person believing in Allah remains alive on earth) And the edifice (this creation, Universe) is transferred to the hereafter because of him (creation will no longer have a purpose, we are the last to be created and the last to know it, while we have come to know all that came before us everything that Allah created up to our time of existence would always look to see what Allah would create next, then He made them all focus on us), and when man leaves the lower world to reside in the hereafter (this world that is the  lowest of the low will be moved to the next world), and when no one remains among men who is qualified by the divine perfections (when no one is alive who embodies good qualities) and able to take man’s place, and when Allah makes him the treasurer of His own treasuries (The inheritor of the Garden), then all of the perfections and meanings which exist in the treasuries of the world are removed along with that Perfect Man, the small amount which is in the world (the one mercy from his one hundred mercies he sent down to us) joins that which is waiting in the hereafter, and the work of keeping the treasury and being the vicegerent goes to the next world. Hence he is the first in intention (the reason Allah created the universe, and) the last in creation, the outward form and the inward in station or rank. So he is a servant of Allah and a lord (ruler) in relation to the world (Allah’s Khalifah).

For that reason He made him a vicegerent and his sons vicegerents And therefore none of the creatures of the world has claimed for himself lordship except man, because of what he possesses of power, And no one in the world consolidated the station of servanthood (enslaving his nature to his ego) in himself except man, Therefore he worshipped stones and minerals (Idols), which are the lowest and the most debased kind of being.

So there is nothing greater than man in his lordship (Khalifa) and nothing more lowly than him in his servanthood. So if you have understood, I have explained to you what is meant by “man”. Look at his grandeur, through the Most Beautiful Attributes and the fact that they seek him (The Jinn and Angels).

Through their seeking him you will come to understand his majesty, and through his appearance through them (His dependance on Angels and Jinn), you will understand his lowliness, So understand!

From this it is understood, that he is a copy of the two forms, Allah and the Universe. (Taken From Imam Ibn Arabi’s summary of his work al Fusus al Ahkam, and rephrased for clarity, may Allah excuse any shortcomings in these words, there is nothing in likeness to Allah.)

Imam Ibn Arabi often refers to the famous saying, (Allah said) “I was a hidden Treasure but was not known, so I loved to be known; I created the creatures and made Myself known to them, so they came to know me,” the saying has no known chain of transmission (isnad) that can be judged (either sahih or otherwise) but its meaning is true according to the majority of scholars and is inferred from the saying of Allah Most High, “I created the Jinns and humankind only that they may worship Me” (51:56), meaning “that they may know Me” as Ibn ‘Abbas (r.a) the companion of the prophet (saws) explained.

A scholar explained the significance of the verse “He taught Adam the Names, all of them” (2:31), its meaning is “He placed within Adam’s primordial nature the subtle essence (characteristic, latifah) of each of His Attributes, and through those subtle essences (the core of what the attributes are) prepared him to realize (as he embodied qualities through his actions in life) all of the Attributes of Majesty (jalal) and Beauty (jamal), which He (Allah) referred to as His two hands. For He said to Iblis, “What prevented thee from falling prostrate before that which I created with My two hands?” (38:76). Everything other than Adam had been created with one hand, because it was the locus of manifestation (the place where something is situated or occurs, a center of activity) of either Allah’s attributes of Beauty, like the Angels of Mercy, or those of Majesty, like the Angels of Chastisement and the Satans (Jinn).”

The creation of the Jinn and Angels wasn’t encompassing all of Allah’s Attributes (created in Allah’s image), by similitude the Angels and Jinn, though more powerful are “one dimensional” and not created with Allah’s two hands. They are created from Light (an electromagnetic wave) or Fire (Thermal Energy), both of which are quantum matter, while we are “two dimensional” in who we are, created with Allah’s two hands, physical, and embody the complete spectrum of matter. So we have the capacity to understand more of what we perceive in creation from our perspective and experience.

On the other hand the Angels of Mercy, this is there primary concern in life and all they take care of, the Angels of Majesty that is there primary concern in life and all that they take care of, from this comes there strength because of specializing in one thing and experiencing it. Through this manner of existence they can come to earn what Allah has given them of qualities, while we receive it through his mercy. Human beings go from experiencing one quality to another, from receiving Mercy or creating Beauty to deserving Chastisement, while for each of Allah’s 99 attributes he has specific Angels dedicated to each of them.

Allah brought forth his creation from the darkness of non-existence into the knowledge of existence so it could know him, our study of the universe is that knowing. “In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages

[through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves, so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth.”[Qur’an 41:53]

Imam Ibn Arabi said about creation, You should know that (all) the possible things are the words of Allah that do not run out (Q 31:27). Through the possible things (that can exist) the capacity of the words (of Allah) for manifestation is revealed, a capacity that is never exhausted. They [the possible things] are compound things, since in their compoundness lies their capacity for bestowing benefits…You should know that when Allah made manifest His words (through what He created), He assigned to them levels. Among them are the luminous (Angelic), the fiery (Jinn), and the earthy spirits (Mankind). He veiled Himself from them within themselves. Then He ordered them to seek Him, and set up “stairs” (degrees) upon which they ascend in seeking (knowing) Him. He assigned for them hearts through which they employ inteligence (Q 22: 46). (Imam Ibn Arabi, al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When any one of you fights his brother, let him avoid the face, for Allaah created Adam in His image.” (Muslim), and “When any one of you fights let him avoid the face, for Allaah created Adam in the image of His Face.” and “Do not say ‘May Allaah deform your face’ [a form of cursing in Arabic], for the son of Adam was created in the image of the Most Merciful.” (Ibn Abi ‘Aasim narrated both in al-Sunnah, sahih), the face of man has ears to hear, a mouth to speak, a nose and tongue to sense and taste, a mind with an intellect and two eyes to see, eyes to see the physical world and an inner eye (how man sees the image in his mind) that sees our imagination. The scholars defined knowledge as the image that occurs to the mind, our inner eye sees the image of our intellect, and that image is the culmination of our knowledge and understanding derived from our senses.

The Prophet (saws) said “Allah created His creation in darkness, then He sprayed (cast) them with His light. Those whom this light reached became rightly guided, while those it did not went astray.”[Tirmidhi] The Prophet (saws) said “The first thing that Allah created was the Intellect,”[Tirmidhi]. He also said, “The first thing that Allah created was the Pen,” The scholars such as Imam al Ghazali, Imam Ibn Arabi, Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani among a vast number of others explained that the Pen and the intellect amount to the same thing, they are both made from light, since the first intellect is the primordial (Ancient) light in its passive aspect as recipient of the knowledge of what is to be (essentially Allah created Light and placed with it knowledge), while the Pen is this primordial light in its active aspect of writing this knowledge on the Guarded Tablet at Allah’s command (The “Pen” is always understood as a simile). This is apparent by understanding that mans intellect is the light he sees with his inner eye, the images that form, form the knowledge he knows so we can then imagine that the light of our intellect is the same as the first intellect Allah created and the Pen is that same light being given the knowledge of Allah to write.

“The first thing that Allah created was the Pen and He said to it: Write! So it wrote what is to be forever.”[Tabarani and Abu Nu’aym], The Prophet (saws) said, “The first thing created by Allah was the pen, then, He ordered it to write, so it wrote everything that will happen till the Day of Judgment.” (narrated by Tirmidhi, Abu-Dawud, and Ahmad). This Hadith is narrated in another way by Imam Bukhari that explains further, the Messenger of Allah (saws) says, “Allah (swt) said to the pen write my knowledge about my creatures until the Day of Judgment.” When Allah (swt) commanded it to right it wrote his knowledge, the knowledge He gave it, so the Knowledge the Pen rights is reflective of Man and his intellect that creates the images in his mind from the knowledge he has gained in life.

The Pen, Light, and Intellect all amount to the same thing in what they are (a the type of light), and from the light of the intellect, all of creation, with all its varied forms and meanings unfolded as Allah willed, in this manner Imam Ibn Arabi likened Allah’s act of creating to mans imagination and called it the Creative Imagination or the Devine imagination (al Khayal) depending on the translation.

Our mind can conjure what we would like to imagine at will, that image is created from something we identify as light, and then out of that light the objects we wish to imagine are created in our mind. But we have been conditioned to think of this as “imagination”, and worse still, we have been conditioned to associate imagination with things that are “not real”. But physics and science tell us that the light in our mind is a real light just like the light produced by the sun or a torch, the image is made up of photons and other quantum particles in space, literally there is nothing imaginary about what it is created from.

Researches are realizing that human consciousness is born out of quantum phenomena, the same quantum mechanics that govern the sub atomic world because essentially the Light in our Mind is a photon, an electromagnetic wave. This isn’t to say an image of a cat in the mind is now as sold as the cat in real life but matter and particles are being altered and changed in the mind to form the image, the body itself does this.

We Know Angels are created from Light (an electromagnetic wave) but not just any light the best form of light that Allah honoured, Imam al Ghazali (r.a) explained that Angels are created from the light of the intellect. To understand the significance of the light (electromagnetic waves) Angels are similarly created from that is within our self we have to understand the universe and what moves it. Just as Allah said in the Quran “In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves, so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth. (41:53)

The Messenger of Allah said: ‘The angels are created from light, just as the jinn are created from smokeless fire and mankind is created from what you have been told about.’ (Muslim).

If we contemplate on this a little further we will begin to see the picture of the universe the Scholars of Islam saw more than a thousand years ago. Angels and Jinn are created from a type of energy and both are quantum particles (light is made from Photons), and the Angels are created from the light of the intellect, the Pen is a Light and an intellect that Allah instructed to write his knowledge, the universe that we see around us is the work of the Devine Imagination that our imagination reflects, “Allah created Adam in His image”, and so as many scholars understood and realized, the world our inner eye (how man sees the image in his mind) and intellect look into is the unseen world, Barzakh.

The inner eye is not the “third eye” that some associate with inner perception, its conception is limited in scope and simple in comparison to what Imam Ali and the scholars said about the minds vision, it is literally the imagination itself that every person already sees with.

They locate this eye in the forehead incorrectly assuming that is the source of inner vision or claiming it is the pineal gland, while Allah says that area of man is the center of the ego and cause for sin and the location where the Dajaal (Allah’s curse be upon him) will have Kafir (كفر) written in relation to this fact, inner perception has no shape like the “eye” to limit its peripheral vision. The inner eye responsible for our inner perception is connected to the heart,  Allah mentions often in the Quran it is not the eyes that go blind but the hearts.

Allah said in the Quran about Abu Jahl one of the unbelievers who used to stop the Prophet Muhammad from praying at the Kaaba “No!  If he does not stop, We will take him by the naseyah, a lying, sinful naseyah! (96:15-16). Naseyah means front of the head, literally where the “third eye” is meant to be the source of inner vision, this association with the third eye lacked understanding in human anatomy, simply because we perceive the image in our mind is inside our head it doesn’t mean the matter is as simple an “eye” existing their.

Why did Allah describe the front of the head as being lying and sinful?  Why didn’t He say that the person himself was lying and sinful?  What is the relationship between the front of the head, lying and sinfulness?

If we look into the frontal lobe of the brain, we will find the prefrontal area of the cerebrum. “The motivation and foresight to plan and initiate movements occur in the anterior portion of the frontal lobes, the prefrontal area. This is a region of association cortex…In relation to its involvement in motivation, the prefrontal area is also thought to be the functional center for aggression.”

“The act of lying is initiated by the mental activities in the frontal lobes, and their instructions are then carried out by the speech organs during the act of lying. Similarly, sins are planned in the frontal lobes before they are carried out by the eyes, hands, sexual organs, etc”.

A hadith of the Prophet (saws) mentions that the forehead represents the center of direction and control. He (saws) said, “No distress and grief occurs to anyone who says (in prayer), ‘Oh Lord, I am your slave and the son of your slaves, my forehead is in your hands, firm in your ruling, and my destiny from You is just'”. The hadith indicates that the fate of man is in his Lord’s hand, it mentions destiny and the decree (fate) in relation to the forehead.

This indicates that the forehead plays a great role in the control and direction of human behavior and we should surrender it to Allah, which is the intention behind the Dua (prayer) and the spiritual significance of mentioning the forehead in it.

After Allah mentions the “naseyah” has the role of control and direction in mans life, as he singled it out in relation to Abu Jahl’s actions, Allah orders us to perform sujood, (place our foreheads on the ground in prayer) “Then let him call his associates. We will call on the angels of punishment. Then follow not him, but prostrate yourself and draw nearer to Us.” (Quran 96: 17-19)

The order to perform sujood means we should place this center of will and decision making upon the ground in acceptance of Allah, and because of this Man will draw closer to Him. Islam means the surrender of man to Allah “Whomever Allah wishes to guide, He expands His breast unto the Surrender (Islam)”(6:125). This is the meaning of sujood (prostration) in prayer, Allah accepts man’s surrender to his fate through this act, as everything has an impact and effect, Sujood (prostration) protects man from sin in life. These sinful acts originate from our senses and feelings in our heart, prostration purifies the unseen quantum aspects of our bodies that influence it.

The unseen quantum world is the “Barzakh” or “intermediate world” for the souls and Angels, of the Divine Imagination (al-khayal), if the light of our intellect lights up our inner eye and imagination, in similitude the light of the ‘Divine Imagination’ is the light of the heavens and the Earth, Allah says he is “the light of the heavens and earth”(24:35). Imam Ibn Arabi said “Between this world and the (time of) Resurrection, for whoever reflects, there are intermediate (barzakhiya) levels, each with their limits, they are the realms of Authority over this realm because the revelation came through them”, this is the world Angels and Jinn exist in, created from the same quantum particles in the universe that our imagination is born from.

Imam Ibn Arabi (d.1240AD) explains: The word “barzakh” is an expression for what separates two things without ever becoming either of them (it is a barrier in one sense and also came to be the name for that world), such as the line separating a shadow from the sunlight, or as in His Saying–may He be exalted!: “He has loosened the two Seas. They meet: between them a barzakh, they do not go beyond” (55: 19-20)–meaning that neither of them (fresh and salty water) becomes mixed with the other…it has been given the name “Barzakh” as a technical term. It is intelligible in itself, yet it is nothing but the imagined-image (al-khayal)! For when you perceive it–assuming you are in a rational state–you know that you have perceived something existent on which your gaze has fallen; indeed you most definitely know that there is absolutely something there…For this Imagination-Image (al-khayl) is neither (entirely) existent (physical) nor nonexistent (non physical), neither (entirely) known nor unknowable, neither (entirely) affirmed nor denied.

This is like a human being perceiving their (reflected) form in the mirror. The person definitely knows that they have perceived their (own) form in a certain respect (the Image in the mirror), while they know just as absolutely that they have not perceived their form in another respect (it isn’t a real physical person but we know the image is made up of quantum particles), because of the smallness of the image they see in the mirror…So what is that reflected form? And where is it actually located? And what is its status? For it is both affirmed and denied, both existent and nonexistent, both known and unknown.

Now Allah may He be praised!–has made this reality appear to His servants, by way of making a fitting image , so that they might know and come to realize that if they are bewildered and incapable of grasping the reality of this phenomenon, which is (only) part of this world, and cannot attain full knowledge of its reality–then how much more incapable and ignorant and bewildered they must be regarding the Creator of that reality! In this way Allah has pointed out to (His servants) that the divine Self-manifestations (tajalliyat al-Haqq) to them are even more subtle and delicate than this case, in which their intellects are already so bewildered and incapable of perceiving the reality of things.

It is to something like this reality that each human being goes (to) in their sleep and after their death (cf. 39:42). So that person sees qualities and characteristics as self-subsistent forms (in the dream) that speak to him and with which he converses, as being (human) bodies without any doubt. And the person of spiritual unveiling (al-mukashif) already sees (here), while they are awake (as the prophet (saws) saw on his Isra Wal Miraj the unseen aspect of the universe), what the sleeper sees in their dream state or the dead person sees after they have died.

Likewise they will see the forms of their actions being weighed in the other world (the “Scales”)–despite their being (non- substantial) qualities and characteristics (Deeds will be weighed literally even though in this world they are not objects, but they have quantum form that Allah will measure) and they will see death (according to the description in a famous hadith) as “a spotted ram being sacrificed,” even though death is (really only) a relation (between two states of being, life and death)…. So praise to the One Who remains unknowable, so He is not known (completely)–and Who is known (in part), so that He is not (entirely) unknown (to his creatures)! “He it is who shapes you in the wombs as He wills. There is no deity save Him, the Almighty, the Truly Wise”. (3:6)!

Imam Ibn Arabi explains that when Allah opens the inner eye (how man sees the image in his mind) of one of his servants to see the unseen world of this Universe He shows them this world through knowing him…For none other than Him (Allah) perceives Him (how he is), so it is with His (own) “eye”–may He be praised!–that I see Him, as in (the famous Hadith Qudsi) the sound report: “…I (Allah) was his gaze through which he sees.” So wake up, you who are asleep and heedless of all this, and pay attention! I have opened up for you a door to forms of awareness and inner knowing that thoughts can never reach, though intellects can come to accept them.

Allah made this Imagination as a “light” through which could be perceived the Bringing-into-form (taswir) of every thing, whatever that might be, as we’ve already mentioned. His Light passes through the absolute nothingness so that He might shape it into the forms of being. Hence the Imagination (intellect) is more deserving of the (divine) Name “the Light” (al-Nur) than all the created things ordinarily described as “luminous,” since Its Light does not resemble the (created) lights and through It the divine Self-manifestations (the attributes and signs of Allah) are perceived….(Imam Ibn Arabi’s al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

Elsewhere the Imam explained, Know, my brother—may Allah take charge of you with His mercy— that the Garden (Heaven) that is reached in the Next world by those who are its folk is witnessed by you today in respect of its locus (a center of activity, attention, or concentration, i.e the effect of its presence on the rest of the universe), not in respect of its form (literally it’s location).

Within it you undergo fluctuations in your states (Human consciousness and the self are influenced by it), but you do not know that you are within it (it’s influence), because the form within which it discloses itself to you veils you. . . . Most of the folk of unveiling see this at the beginning of the path. The Shariah has called attention to this with the Prophet’s words, “Between my grave and my pulpit is one of the garden plots of the Garden (Al Rawdah).” The folk of unveiling see it as a garden plot as he said, (“Between my house and my pulpit lays a garden from the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is upon my fountain (Al-Kauthar, it is a river)”, Bukhari). (Imam Ibn Arabi’s al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

The Prophet (saw) told us clearly about the rivers of Paradise. He said that during his Isra’ (Night Journey):”…I saw four rivers flowing out from beneath Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Furthest limit in Heaven), two visible and two hidden. He asked, “O Jibril, What are these rivers?” He said, “The two hidden rivers are rivers of Paradise, and the two visible rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates”.(Bukhari)

The Messenger of Allah (saw) said,”Sihran, Jihran, the Euphrates and the Nile are all from the rivers of Paradise” (Muslim).

Our world, as Imam Ibn Arabi says is the locus of manifestation for the quantum world, Barzakh (unseen quantum world), most know about the particles that form matter but there are also forces and fields that permeate the entire universe which create these particles and by there interaction with these fields, matter itself manifests into the physical shapes we know around us.

This full spectrum of reality can be understood by the verse “You did not throw, when you threw, but Allah threw” (8:17) “Allah is described as the First (al-Awwal) and the Last (al-Akhir). The question is how Firstness (awwaliyya) is negated from Allah’s existence and yet is a description of him (there is no point in Time that he was created, and he isn’t subject to Time).

The answer is that the Firstness and the Lastness of Allah are identical on account of Allah being a barzakh between his two names, the First and the Last. As such, Allah is the Essence of both. He is like the instant of time (al-an) that can be divided into past time and future time, although it is the present state (hal) in both (Allah sees all time at once, but what is real is the present). In the verse “You (Muhammad) did not throw, when you threw, but Allah threw,” the affirmation of the being of Muammad (when Allah says “You” in the verse) signifies the Being of Allah (Allah’s Attributes manifest in Man). The Being of Allah is a Limit (Barzakh) between his finite being in the past, which is expressed in the conditional negation of Muammad’s being (“did not throw”), and his infinite Being in the future, which is expressed in the absolute negation of Muhammad’s being” (“but Allah threw”).

(Allah is not bound by time but his creation that is living in the present is bound between the first and the last moment of time, living the current life, while Allah is a barzakh (barrier) between these two moments, in a Hadith Qudsi he said “I am Dhuhr”, the span of time, He is al Hay al Qayyum (The living subsistent), His actions are in the present time, the past moments of time are gone and the future moments are yet to be created. All matter is (occupied) in the present time that is entangled (a property in physics) to it, matter can not be destroyed or created you can only alter it’s state, “He who has created death as well as life”(67:2) these states, death and life, would not have meaning if all existence exited all at once. Seeing the future in a dream is not seeing a future world that already exists it’s akin to how the pen knew and wrote down all that will be and was knowledge from the creator of it all, who placed this attribute to know the future in the universe that the Pen and Angels take from, wallahu allam.)

The Imam continues: The narrations of the Prophet regarding Jannah (Heaven) and Barzakh (the unseen world) depict real things, but that their reality is different from the reality of objects that are perceived by our senses and perception (they are made from quantum substances).

Imam al Ghazali explains, [Even if a person] does not see them with his eyes, which is impossible in the case of Angelic things . . . he can follow the example of the companions who believed in Gabriel’s descent, which they did not witness but only the Prophet had witnessed. He who believes in angels and other things which the Prophet but not his Umma has seen, ought also to believe in these things . . . especially as the snakes of (punishing man in) the grave (after death) are of quite another kind, than those known on earth, just as the angels are beings different in kind from human beings.

You witness how a sleeper in his sleep sees a snake that bites him, at which you hear him cry, see the sweat break out on his forehead, and see him roll over from his place (his body reacts physically to what his conscious is experiencing). . . . You, on the other hand, will find everything outwardly quiet, no (physical) snake wriggles round the man. The snake only exists within his imagination while punishment is going on (in his sleep), but there is nothing to be seen in your (physical) sphere. And with regard to the pain itself of the snake-bite there is no difference whether the snake exists according to an imagination or an observation (the punishment in the grave after death is in this manner). (Imam al Ghazali, Ihya Ulum al Deen)

Imam Ibn Arabi calls death the greater death while sleep is the lesser death because they both take a person to barzakh, “Do you not see that, when he is transferred to the barzakh through the greater death or the lesser death, he sees in the lesser death affairs that he was considering rationally impossible in the state of wakeful- ness? Yet, in the barzakh, he perceives them as sensory things, just as, in the state of wakefulness, he perceives that to which his sensation is connected, so he does not deny it. Despite the fact that his rational faculty proves to him that a certain affair cannot have being [wujud], he sees it existent in the barzakh. There is no doubt that it is an affair of being [wujud] to which sensation becomes connected in the barzakh. After all, the homesteads of sensation are diverse, so the properties are diverse”.(Imam Ibn Arabi, al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

It is established that our intellect and inner eye is looking into the unseen world by the Hadith Qudsi where Allah takes control and guides mans every sense and perception so he knows how to see. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said “Allah (mighty and sublime be He) said: Whosoever shows enmity to someone devoted to Me, I shall be at war with him. My servant draws not near to Me with anything more loved by Me than the religious duties I have enjoined upon him, and My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory (unobligatory) works so that I shall love him. When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes and his foot with which he walks. Were he to ask [something] of Me, I would surely give it to him, and were he to ask Me for refuge, I would surely grant him it. I do not hesitate about anything as much as I hesitate about [seizing] the soul of My faithful servant: he hates death and I hate hurting him. (Bukhari).

Becouse our knowledge is derived and related to our experiences in life these are what shape the image of our inner eye and imagination, Allah says after man draws close to him with acts of worship, He first loves him, after this He guides mans every sense and perception until his inner eye knows how to see the unseen world and all fantasy and illusion (false images) are removed from him, his inner eye becomes focused when before his vision was blurred and veiled.

Imam ibn Arabi goes on to say, “So understand this! For if you understand how (the divine) Imagination is Light, and you know in what way it is (always) correct, then you will have an advantage over those who don’t know that–the sort of person who says: “that is only a false imagination!” That is because such people have failed to understand the perception of the light of imagination which has been given them by God. This is just like their saying that our senses are also “mistaken” in some of their perceptions, when in fact their sense-perceptions are sound, while the judgment (regarding the meaning of those perceptions) belongs to something else, not to the senses themselves. It is the judgment that is false, not the sensation. Likewise the imagination perceives with its light whatever it perceives, without passing judgment. The judgment only belongs to something else, which is the intellect, so the error can’t be attributed to the imagination”. (Taken from Imam Ibn Arabi’s al-Futuhat al-Makkiya)

To understand who al Khidr (r.a) is we have to know some of the encounters the scholars reported having, of which we have only narrated a few.

1) Imam Sakhawi relates about Imam Nawawi: “It is well-known that he (Imam Nawawi) used to meet with al-Khidr and converse with him among many other mukashafat” [Cf. Al-Sakhawi, “Tarjimat shaykh al-islam qutb al-awliya Abi Zakariyya al-Nawawi”, p. 33].

2) Shaykh Khusraw, who was one of the most important companions of Shaykh Bahauddin Naqshband (the Naqshbani Tariqah is named after him) said:

“One day I went for a visit to the shaykh and I found him standing at the edge of a basin, while he was speaking to an unknown person. When I greeted him, the stranger walked away and went to another part of the garden. The shaykh told me: “That man is Khidr!” He said it twice. I, however, did not reply and remained silent and with the assistance of Allah it so happened that I experienced neither any outward attachment nor any inward inclination in my soul to Khidr (as al Khidr did not want to be payed attention to by him).

After about two or three days I saw him again talking to the shaykh in the garden of the khanaqah. Two months later I met Khidr in the open air marketplace of Bokhara. He then gave me a smile, I greeted him and he embraced me, talked to me and asked how I was. When I returned to Qasr-i-‘Arifan (the place where shaykh Bahauddin Naqshband was teaching his murids) and met the shaykh, he said to me: “You have met Khidr in the marketplace of Bokhara.”

3) Hakim at-Tirmidhi was taught by Sayidinah Khidr in his youth. The Imam wanted to leave his hometown in order to go to the centers of learning. Because of his mother, who was sad to see him leave, he decided to stay. When the disciple is ready, the teacher arrives and in his case it was a very remarkable teacher, al Khidr, When his heart could not take staying anylonger and saw his friends had left to study Sayidina al Khidr came to him to teach him.

Hakim at-Tirmidhi described his teacher as the one who travels over land and sea, mountains and valleys searching and longing to meet the friends of Allah (This is his role to teach each new generation of Awliya). According to him Sayidina al Khidr wished to see in his own life what would become of the work of these awliya. That is why al Khidr received such a long life, so that he could experience all of it up to the End of Times.

In the later period of the life of Hakim at-Tirmidhi, for some reason or other he had not seen Sayidina al Khidr for a long time, this did not change until a servant girl cleaned the latrines. She came out with a bucket filled with filth. At the same time Hakim at-Tirmidhi passed her by.  He was on his way to the mosque. He was wearing white clothes.

The girl asked him for some money, but he did not have any money to give to her. She became so angry with the shaykh that she threw the dirty contents of the bucket she was carrying, all over his clean clothes. The shaykh did not become angry at her. At that very moment Sayyidina al Khidr reappeared and greeted him.

4) Ibrahim ibn adam, was sitting in a forest clearing when two wandering dervishes approached him. He made them welcome, and they talked of spiritual matters until it was dusk. As soon as night fell, ibrahim invited the travelers to be his guests at a meal, immediately they accepted, and a table laid with the finest of foods appeared before their eyes.

“how long have you been a dervish?” one of them asked ibrahim. “two years,” he said.

“i have been following the sufi path for nearly three decades and no such capacity as you have shown us has ever manifested itself to me,” said the man.  Ibrahim said nothing, when the food was almost finished, a stranger in a green robe entered the glade. he sat down and shared some of the food. They all realized by an inner sense that this was al Khidr, the guide of all the Awliya. They waited for him to impart wisdom to them, when he stood up to leave, al Khidr simply said, “you two dervishes wonder about ibrahim, but what have you renounced to follow the dervish path?

“you gave up the expectations of security and an ordinary life, Ibrahim ibn Adam was a mighty king, and threw away the sovereignty of the Sultanate of Balkh (His country) to become one of the people of Tasawwuf. This is why he is far ahead of you, during your thirty years, you have gained satisfactions through renunciation itself. this has been your payment. He has always abstained from claiming any payment for his sacrifice.” after having said that at the next moment Sayidinah al Khidr was gone suddenly.

His Knowledge

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To understand who Al Khidr was we have to first understand the prophets (saws) words “Allah created Adam in His image.”

The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Do not say ‘May Allaah deform your face’

[a form of cursing in Arabic], for the son of Adam was created in the image of the Most Merciful.” (Ibn Abi ‘Aasim in al-Sunnah, sahih).

And to understand how “Allah created Adam in His Image” we have to understand human physiology, and the manner by which it acquires knowledge.

In Fact the physiology of Man and its ability to learn and read the signs of Allah’s creation was the first thing Allah revealed to his messenger in the Quran.

When revelation first began and the Angel Jibril (as) came to the Prophet (saws) in the cave of hira and asked him to read (Iqra), the Prophet replied ‘I do not know how to read’. The Prophet added, ‘The angel caught me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read (Iqra) and I replied, “I do not know how to read”. Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read (Iqra), but again I replied, “I do not know how to read” (or what shall I read?). Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said:

٠اقرأ باسم ربك الذى خلق(١) خلق الإنسن من علق(٢) اقرأ وربك الأكرم(٣)

“Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists), (He) has created man from something that clings. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous” (96: 1-3)

The First word of Revelation was “Iqra” (Read) to a man (saws) who could not read, Allah did not grant Him (saws) the ability to read afterwords because of this command either, although the Prophet (saws) himself granted others the ability to instantly understand other languages. The word (Iqra) was an instruction that was repeated a number of times by Jibril who already knew the prophet could not read or write. The fact he repeated it with conviction affirms and establishes that it was a literal instruction to the Prophet (saws), then Jibril in order to aid the Prophet (saws) with the ability to follow and carry out what he was being commanded to do, squeezed him, and after each time He was squeezed He commanded him to “Iqra” (Read). He pressed his chest, his entire being and heart against that of the prophets (saws) until the prophet (saws) could not take it.

In the instruction to Iqra and the response by Jibril to what the prophet (saws) said, is the answer to what kind of reading was intended, since this was the first word and command of revelation, Rasul Allah (saws) was being commanded to read the signs of Allah in creation. The Prophet (saws) said, “Beware the vision of the believer, for he sees with the light of Allah,” then he recited the verse: “Therein lie portents for those who read the signs” (al-mutawassimin) (15:75) (Tirmidhi), the prophet was being given the ability to read the signs by Jibril (as).

Allah instructed man to read the same signs elsewhere in the Qur’an, “We detail Our signs for people who know” (6:97), “On the earth are Signs (Ayat) for those with certainty in Faith (muqineen)”(51:20), “That is, [signs] for the arifun (Awliya) by which they find evidence for their ma’rifa (gnosis, spiritual insight)”(51:20, Tafsir al Tustari).

Allah’s first instruction to his prophet (saws) was to also read the signs and he was given the ability to do so by Jibril (as), the Ullumah said the Qur’an explains the Qur’an, since we come from a world that has changed drastically, in most cases the obvious contemporary assumption about past generations is not the correct one, especially when we know the Prophet (saws) never learned to read or write, and we know the word “sign” is significant because it appears in the Quran more than 351 times in more than 320 verses, instructing people to read many kinds of signs (ayat) that Allah intended for us to see. Allah also in many places warns about what occurred to previous nations who ignored the signs (ayat) of Allah and failed to read them.

“Verily, we shall bring down upon the people of this land a horror from heaven in requital of all their iniquitous doings!”, And [so it happened; and] thereof, indeed, We have left a clear sign (ayat) for people who use their reason”.(29:35-35)

The importance of human physiology, and the fact Allah created man in his own image is clear from the second instruction (96:2-3) after “Iqra” (Read). It was to read the signs in the name of your Lord, who is the Creator, and the first sign Allah taught his messenger (saws) was regarding Physiology, that man had been created from “allaq” (something that clings).

“Alaq is a derivative of ‘alaqa’ which means attached and hanging to something, alaq can also mean anything that clings: a clot of blood, a leech, even a lump of mud. All these meanings involve the basic idea of clinging or sticking. The term alaqah is the second stage of human prenatal development (23: 12-14) which descriptively encompasses the primary external and internal features of the early embryo”.

Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists), has created man from something that clings”, in this verse Allah signifies his ability to create and connects this importance to Human physiology and what he created, He created Man.

The first revelation that the Prophet Muhammad received where the first verses from Sura al-Alaq, 96:1-3, according to others it was verses 1-5. The final two verse that were revealed when Jibril asked the Messenger of Allah to Iqra (read) where, “Read! In the name of your Lord who created: He created man from a clinging form. Read! Your Lord is the Most Bountiful One. who taught by [means of] the pen, who taught man what he did not know”. (96:1-5)

It was common knowledge among the prophets (saws) tribe that he did not know how to read, Allah and his Angels knew this better than man, and Jibril did not come to grant the prophet the ability to read or write, the last two verses where revelations endowing the prophet (saws) with his sense of responsibility as a guide to his Ummah. Allah was informing him (the prophet had no experience with reading or writing) how He taught Man by the pen and taught him what he did not previously know, this was the first time Allah addressed Mankind in front of him, it opened his heart (inner perception) to look at mankind, how he was created then how he was taught by Allah.

The last sentence “who taught man what he did not know “ should not be understood commonly (colloquially) but in its literal sense, Allah (swt) was saying He is the one who teaches and guides Man to all new knowledge. The scholars would take the works of previous generations and learn by the Pen, then, as is the context of the entire first verses of revelation, Allah inspires them to know knowledge they did not know, and in this way mankind has advanced scientifically based on the work of previous generations. Allah taught man by the Pen but he taught his prophets (saws) by inspiration and revelation, a distinction that was being made clear to the messenger of Allah, and the last two verse where a distinction for the prophet that was being made clear because he did not know how to read and learn by the pen, he had no understanding from experience how others learned, so Allah inspired that “knowing” in him.

And to understand Human Physiologies importance to reading the signs we have to understand Human Physiology itself.

Allah breathed the soul into mans body which gave it life and an ability to perceive the unseen world and take instruction from it, “and then He forms him in accordance with what he is meant to be, and breathes into him of His (Allah’s) spirit: and [thus, O men,] He endows you with hearing, and sight, and feelings as well as minds (al af’idah): [yet] how seldom are you grateful!”(32:9), Allah then gave man a heart which connects him to his soul that inspires him, “by the soul and how He formed it”, “And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it”(91:7-8).

In verse 32:9 Allah uses the word “al af’idah” usually this is translated as ‘heart’ or ‘mind’ or ‘feeling as well as mind’, the literal Arabic word for heart is Qalb, here Allah is pointing towards mans heart and its ability to guide him through what he perceives by it. In fact the entire verse is pointing towards mans perception, which he formulates from his faculties (hearing, sight and a heart that guides the mind) and the information they give him. Allah then connects it all back to the fact he deliberately formed man in this manner, breathed into him of His (swt) soul, from which man can come to know Allah through his creation by using his faculties to read the signs (ayat) in the universe and in himself.

“In time We shall make them fully understand Our (signs) messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves, so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth”.(41:53), man has to first realize how his senses guide him, and his nature, then after understanding himself he can understand the ayat (signs) Allah placed in creation.

“Say, ‘Whoever is hostile to Gabriel—it is he who revealed it (the Qur’an) to your heart by Allah’s leave, confirming what preceded it, and (it is) guidance and good news for the believers.’” (2.97), the Qur’an, the words we read and which we perceive there meaning, where revealed to the heart of Rasul Allah (saws), they came through mans ability to gain information from his heart, affirming it’s faculty to perceive, understand and see things from the unseen spiritual world (Barzakh).

“As for that which We inspire in thee of the Scripture, it is the Truth confirming that which was (revealed) before it. Lo! Allah is indeed Observer, Seer of His slaves.”(35:31)

“This is of the tidings of the Unseen which We inspire in thee (Muhammad)”.(12:102)

“We sent none before you but men inspired with revelation from among the people of the cities”.(12:109)

The Human body and its physiology is the same for everyone, the Prophets were also humans, “I am but a man like yourselves”(18:110), but Allah chose them and used this faculty inherent in everyone to communicate his revelation.

“Thus Allah the Mighty, the Knower inspireth thee (Muhammad) as (He inspired) those before thee”.(42:3)

Inspiration isn’t simply revelation it is what guides us in life, revelation is received after the perceptive faculty of the heart is purified and the veils covering it are removed so it has a clear picture of the unseen world, the rest of us still have the veils placed over our hearts.

Anas ibn Malik (r.a) reported that when the prophet (saws) was young, Gabriel came to the Messenger of Allah (saw) while he was playing with his playmates. He took hold of him and lay him prostrate on the ground and tore (cut) open his breast and took out the heart from it and then extracted a blood-clot (black spot in other translations) out of it and said: That was the part of Satan in thee (the part Allah placed in every man to test him by Shaytan. He is given permission to use it against man to create desire). And then he washed it with the water of Zamzam (a water filed with baraka) in a golden basin and then it was joined together and restored to it’s place. The boys came running to his mother, (i.e his wet nurse), and said: “Verily Muhammad has been murdered.” They all rushed toward him, His color was changed, Anas said. “I myself saw the marks of needle on his breast (from the stitched incision).” (Sahih Muslim)

The Prophet (saws) said: “Trials are presented to the heart (repeatedly) as a mat is woven straw by straw. So, whichever heart absorbs it, a black spot is blotched on it, and whichever heart deflects it, a white dot is spotted on it. (This continues) until hearts become one of two states: a whitened heart that is not harmed by any trial so long as the heavens and the earth remain, or a blackened, deviant heart that knows no good and rejects no evil except what it absorbs of its desires” (Reported by Muslim).

When Allah wanted to first give the prophet (saws) capacity to carry revelation and guide the development of his character, he removed this spot from his heart in his youth, meaning the ability for this spot to form on the heart, as a result he always saw good and what was right and wasnt burdened by the test mankind was undergoing because Allah had forgiven him his past and future faults, the rest of us who still have this spot are tested by trials in life as the messenger described in the hadith.

Aisha (r.a) narrated: The Prophet used to offer prayer at night (for such a long time) that his feet used to crack. I said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Why do you do it since Allah has forgiven you your faults of the past and those to follow?” He said, “Shouldn’t I love to be a thankful slave (of Allah)?’ When he became old, he prayed while sitting, but if he wanted to perform a bowing, he wound get up, recite (some other verses) and then perform the bowing. (Bukhari)

Imam Ahmad reported in his Musnad and Imam Tirmithi in his Sunan that Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the raan which Allah mentions in His Book: ‘Nay! But on their hearts is the Raan (like a rust covering the heart because of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn’.” (Tirmithi, Sahih).

The veils on the heart are not an impenetrable wall covering the heart, we can still be guided by what we perceive in our hearts, what comes through though may not be clearly perceived, as some people have more veils covering their hearts than others, each person is different. Dreams are forms inspiration and there are three different kinds. Dreams from ourselves, from Shaytan and from Allah, the Prophet (saws) said the true dream is inspiration and is 1/46th parts of prophecy.

While the hearts of the prophets Allah used to receive revelation, “Say: I am but a man like yourselves, (but) the inspiration has come to me”(18:110), the hearts of normal man Allah uses to guide him in life.

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-’As reported that he heard Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) saying: Verily, the hearts of all the sons of Adam are between the two fingers, out of the fingers of the Compassionate Lord, as one heart. He turns them to any (direction) He likes. Then Allahs Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: O Allah, the Turner of hearts, turn our hearts to Thine obedience. (Muslim)

“and know that Allah comes in between a person and his heart.”(8:24)

Having good qualities that guide us, is inspiration from Allah, “Solomon smiled broadly at her (Queen Bilqis) words and said, ‘Lord, inspire me to be thankful for the blessings You have granted me and my parents, and to do good deeds that please You; admit me by Your grace into the ranks of Your righteous servants”.(27:19)

The hearts perceptive faculty can be also used as a punishment, the Prophet (saws) said: “if Allah (swt) willed, He could seal up your heart” (42.24),

Referring to the hearts faculty to perceive and guide, Allah said “Verily! The worst of beasts in the Sight of Allah are the deaf and the dumb, those who understand not”. (8.22)

“Have they, then, never journeyed about the earth, letting their hearts gain wisdom, and causing their ears to hear? Yet, verily, it is not their eyes that have become blind – but blind have become the hearts that are in their breasts!” (22:46)

“Those who were blind in this life will be blind in the Hereafter, and even further off the path…” (17:72)

“We would make their hearts and their eyes turn away, just as they did not believe the first time, and leave them to flounder in their obstinacy.” (6:110)

The ability for man to be guided by his heart is established by research and human physiology, the heart has its own special nervous system, “the heart has a complex intrinsic nervous system that is sufficiently sophisticated to qualify as a “little brain” in its own right. The heart’s brain is an intricate network of several types of neurons, neurotransmitters, proteins and support cells like those found in the brain proper. Its elaborate circuitry enables it to act independently of the cranial brain – to learn, remember, and even feel and sense”. When we feel love it can take on a life of its own leading us by our senses and what we feel, overruling what we think.

The hearts nervous system is composed of approximately 40,000 neurons, the type of neurons in the heart are the same type responsible for memory in the brain, in essence emotional memory is connected to intellectual memory in the brain. The Hearts rhythms directly impact physical and mental performance, the hearts signals especially affect the brain centers involved in social and situational awareness, the capacity to care, and the ability to self-manage. Regarding unborn infants, because of the hearts independence in the womb, the heart forms in the human body and begins to regulate systems and life before the brain, a mothers brainwaves can synchronize to her baby’s heart beat. Man’s heart senses life before his brain knows it and research is showing life in the womb is critical for later development. The heart in fact sends far more information to the brain than the brain to the heart.

“These neurons are connected differently and more elaborately than elsewhere in the body and while they’re capable of detecting circulating chemicals sent from the brain and other organs, they operate independently in their own right. Having it’s own “mini-brain” is the reason why heart transplants work, given the fact that severed nerve connections do not reconnect in a different body (the heart knows what to do without the brain). Furthermore, this elaborate nervous centre in the heart has more functions than simply regulating the electrical activities of the heart to keep it pumping”.

Researchers describe the brain and nervous system as a distributed parallel processing system, it can compute multiple things at the same time and act on each simultaneously, it consists of separate but interacting groups of neuronal processing center’s distributed throughout the entire body.”

The heart communicates with the brain and the rest of the body in four ways documented by scientific evidence: neurologically through transmissions of nerve impulses, biochemically through hormones and neurotransmitters, biophysically through pressure waves, and in addition, scientific evidence is beginning to show that the heart communicates with the brain through electromagnetic field interactions. Through these biological communication systems, the heart has a significant influence on the functions of our brain and body.

The human body produces an electromagnetic field which it depends on for life, this is produced through the brain, nervous system, heart and other organs and it affects every cell in the body. An electro-magnetic field is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects and affects the behavior of other charged objects in the vicinity of the field, so the heart can affect the brain and other parts of the body that are similarly generating this field (they are charged objects).

The Heart, generates by far the largest rhythmic electromagnetic field in the body, which is even stronger than the brain’s, “Compared to the electromagnetic field produced by the brain, the electrical component of the heart’s electromagnetic field is about sixty times greater in amplitude (strength) and it permeates every cell of the body. The heart’s magnetic component is also approximately five thousand times stronger than the brain’s magnetic field and can be detected several feet away from the body with sensitive magnetometers.” Different laboratories have detected the electromagnetic field of the heart on a more sensitive quantum level from about 8 to 10 feet away, but using magnetometers it can be detected at 3 to 4 ft.

Researchers have discovered “that our emotions affect the heart’s electromagnetic field, which influences people around us, at both physiological and psychological levels”.

“Researchers have been investigating heartbrain interactions for more than eighteen years. They study how the heart and brain communicate with each other and how this communication affects consciousness and our perceptions of the world. In their studies, they have identified a state called coherence. When we are feeling positive emotions, like appreciating the sunset, feeling love, showing compassion, or expressing concern for someone—our heart beats out a unique message”.

The electromagnetic field is made up of electromagnetic waves, and in physics, coherence is an ideal property of waves that enables a stationary interference, that is, two waves superpose (add together) to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude and signals can be passed through them.

Different emotions, like frustration, love, hate, fear produce different frequencies in the electromagnetic field, frustration is a more concentrated shorter frequency. Emotions are literally being broadcast into the Electromagnetic field around us and other peoples electromagnetic field pick this up in what physics terms coherence of the electromagnetic waves.

Essentially emotions effect the hearts rhythm and that effects the electromagnetic field the heart is producing, which other peoples electromagnetic field picks up because of the coherence of electromagnetic waves.

“These scientific studies, and others in the field of neurocardiology, suggest that the heart’s nervous system enables it to learn, remember, and make functional decisions independent of the cerebral cortex. The heart actually sends signals to the brain that influence the function of the higher brain centers involved in emotional processing, perception, and cognition”.

This field is generated by the bodies organs, Light is literally an electromagnetic wave, or an electric wave that creates a magnetic wave which in turn creates an electric wave and so on that propagates through space, which is how light travels. Light is also made up of photons, which are small condensed packets (or particles) of electromagnetic waves. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: ‘The Angels are created from light (electromagnetic waves), just as the Jinn are created from smokeless fire (fire produces a bright light, heat, and smoke, except with Jinn the fire isn’t sourced by something burning so it doesn’t produce any smoke, so jinn are created from Light (an electromagnetic wave) and Heat (thermal energy, or a spark-a small fiery particle).) and Mankind is created from what you have been told about.’ (Muslim).

When researchers “looked at the spectrum analysis of the magnetic field radiated by the heart, they found that emotional information is actually encoded and modulated into magnetic fields. All electromagnetic fields are fields that carry energy. Like an electric current flowing in a wire or coil, these fields are capable of producing an action at a distance.”

It is because of this fact that Angles, which are created from an electromagnetic wave can communicate with Mans body through its electromagnetic field generated by mans nervous system, heart, brain and his other organs.

“Factors that act directly or indirectly on the nervous system causing morphological, chemical, or electrical changes in the nervous system can lead to neurological effects. The final manifestation of these effects can be seen in psychological changes, e.g., memory, learning and perception. The nervous system is an electrical organ. Thus, it should not be surprising that exposure to electromagnetic fields could lead to neurological changes…The consequence of neural perturbation (a change in the normal state of something) is situation-dependent (not all fields are the same and do the same thing). An electromagnetic field induced change in brain electrical activity, for instance, could lead to different consequences depending on whether a person is watching TV or driving a car”.

These fields don’t have to be strong enough to move us like the needle on a compass, simply enough to affect the heart causing the bodies inner perception to sense, then our body reacts to what is perceived.

The difference between one type of light (electromagnetic wave) and another is the length of its wave and there are many different kinds, simply because we say Angels are created from Light doesn’t mean any kind of Light, and that all light is the same and does the same thing, U.V light from the sun for examples burns us while the light from a full Moon is soothing.

There are many comparisons to the kind of light Allah preferred, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessing be upon him, said, “The first group (of people) to enter Jannah will be shining like the moon on a full-moon night. Then will come those who follow them who will be like the most shining planet in the sky”. If we consider the coherence of waves and the verse in the Qur’an “Thou soul in complete rest and satisfaction! Return unto thy Lord, accepted and accepting! Enter thou among my servants (Angels), and enter thou my Garden!” (89:27-30) Allah made it a condition before entering Jannah (heaven) to enter among the Angels first, we can narrow down the possibilities by the light we ourself will have.

[Some] faces, that Day, will be radiant.” (Qur’an 75:22)

The prophets (saws) grandson Hasan (ra) said regarding him, “his blessed face shone like the full-moon.”(Tirmidhi)

Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) was with the Messenger of God (saws) on a night of a full-moon. He had a moment of contemplation: which of these creations is more beautiful? So he looked to the full-moon, then he looked to the Prophet (saws), comparing them both. He said then and there, “I found that for me he was better than the moon.”(al Raheeq al Makhtum)

Ka‘b (ra) as well compared him to the moon. He (ra) said, “When he was pleased, his face would shine so bright that you would believe it was a piece of the moon.”(Bukhari)

Abu Bakr (ra) said about him (saws): “He is faithful, chosen (by Allah), and calls to forgiveness. He shines like a full-moon when it is far from dark (clouds).” (al Raheeq al Makhtum)

On one occasion, Umar (ra) was so captivated by the beauty of our Prophet (saws), he spoke some lines of poetry by a famous Arab poet, Zuhair: “Were you other than a human being, you would be the brightness on the night of a full-moon.” (al Raheeq al Makhtum)

The Prophet ﷺ said, “A group of my Ummah (community) consisting of seventy thousand persons would enter Paradise; their faces would be as bright as the brightness of the full moon.”(Muslim)

The Prophet (saws) looked to the clear, full-moon and told his friends around him, “Undoubtedly, you will see your Lord just as you see this moon and you will have no difficulty seeing Him.”(Bukhari, Muslim)

The Prophet (saws) said regarding the nature of this event, “Do you crowd one another in order to see the moon on the night of a full moon? Do you crowd one another in order to see the sun?” They said: “No.” He said: “Of a surety, you shall see your Lord as you see the moon on the night of a full moon, you shall not crowd one another to see Him.”(Tirmidhi)

“Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp (the Sun) and luminous moon.” (Qur’an 25:61)

“Allah (swt) uses two descriptive words to highlight the inherent difference between these sources of light. He (swt) calls the sun siraj, or “lamp”, to draw a comparison. Just as a lamp needs fuel to burn bright, the sun is in need of fuel (hydrogen gas) to burn bright. When any fuel is burned and reaches a certain level of heat, the flame becomes bright enough to produce a glowing light.”

“On the other hand, Allah (swt) describes the moon as muneer, meaning luminous and bright. Muneer, a derivative of the word “nur”, means a reflective light. The moon does not produce its own light, rather it reflects the light from another source, the sun”.

“Knowing the contrast between the meanings of siraj and muneer shows us how profound it is when Allah (swt) distinguishes the Prophet (saws) by naming him with both words: “O Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner. And one who invites to Allah, by His permission, and an illuminating lamp.” (Qur’an 33:45-46)

“He is an illuminating lamp” The Messenger (saws) is siraj (which Allah used for the sun) and muneer (which He used for the moon), combining qualities from both the sun and moon. The Prophet (saws) is a lamp who shines bright with the fuel (Light) provided by Allah, (Allah is literally the Light of the heavens and the earth, in 24:35 He gives the similitude of how this light is in the Universe). He is reflecting a light whose source is Allah. The Prophet (saws) is not the source of the light, rather he is the lamp (siraj) that (reflects and) spreads the light (muneer) and truth from the source, Allah.”

Normal visible light and Ultraviolet light are in essence electromagnetic radiations and electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy. “Radiation is energy carried by waves or a stream of particles, and one type is electromagnetic radiation, which consists of a wave motion of both electric and magnetic fields. The quantum theory is based on the fact that electromagnetic waves consist of discrete “packets” of electromagnetic radiation, called photons, which have neither mass nor charge”. Currently telecommunications towers are being investigated for the harmful effects of the electromagnetic waves bouncing between them and our phones.

These radiations show the properties of a wave (like an ocean wave) as well as particles (like marbles) called photons (a packet of Light). In general, depending on the situation they are in is how they react to there surroundings, they travel in the form of either a wave spread out in space like water or contract and take on the form of a particle (like a marble) called a photon, and Photons are the most abundant particles in the universe.

When these radiations are acting like a wave, they are characterized by their wavelengths and when they are acting like a particle they are characterized by the energy of their photons. There is a spectrum of this radiation, normal Light is the only visible part of this spectrum, in general the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation has a range from radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, light (normal visible light), ultraviolet radiation (invisible light), X-rays to Gamma rays in order of increasing photon energy and decreasing wavelength respectively. So as the wavelength of Light decreases the amount of energy increases (Ultraviolet light) and that is when it becomes harmful to people like ultraviolet light from the sun which can burn us and cause cancer.

Normal light has its own smaller range in this spectrum of radiation, with a wavelength between approximately 390 nm (Newton metre, a unit of torque) and 750 nm which is directly detected by the human eyes. “This consists of red light, orange light, yellow light, green light, blue light and violet light in order of increasing energy and decreasing wavelength respectively”. The invisible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, Ultraviolet and infrared radiation have wavelengths just below the short end and above the long end of the visible spectrum, respectively. X-rays have wavelengths from about 0.005 to 10 nm. All forms of electromagnetic radiation travel at the speed of light. (1 newton metre ≈ 0.7375621 pound/feet and One pound-foot is the torque created by one pound force acting at a perpendicular distance of one foot from a pivot point.)

“So, the difference between ordinary light and ultraviolet light is that ordinary light is visible and consists of various colors while ultraviolet light is invisible, it has wavelength less than ordinary light but a greater amount of energy and can be harmful”.

Ibn ʿAbbas (r.a) related that the Prophet would say while in prostration: “O Allah, place light in my heart, light in my hearing, light in my sight, light on my right, light on my left, light in front of me, light behind me, light above me, light below me, and make light for me,” or he said: “Make me light.” (Muslim)

Such is the importance of Light and the electromagnetic field to mans ability to function, perceive and connect with the unseen world for the benefit of his growth as a human being that the prophet used to Ask Allah to grant him more light.

The spiritual growth of a person relates to his heart and how much light he is receiving from Allah through his actions, “for all you know, he might have grown (Yazaka) in spirit”(80:3), the word “Yazaka” in this verse comes from the word Tazkiya, meaning purification of the self. Tazkiya nafs (purification of self) is the act you perform in religion through prayer, charity, selfless acts, Hajj and Dhikr (remembrance of Allah), purifying your self from evil and bad qualities while promoting (Yazaka) good qualities in your self, this is growth, and what you try to achieve by it is Ihsan, Human Perfection.

In surah al shams (the sun), 91:1-9, Allah takes an oath in the Quran like no other and swears by the act of Tazkiya, “Qad Aflaha man Zakaha” (Zakaha = Tazkiya an Nafs), “He Who Purifies it (the self) succeeds”, this is talking about getting rid of your bad qualities. In surah abbasa, 80:3, The Blind Man comes to the Prophet (saws) seeking Islam and the Prophet (saws) frowns upon Him as his attention is elsewhere with the leaders of Quraish, Allah responds by Saying, “Wama yudrika La-alahu Yazaka”, “Yet for all thou didst know, [O Muhammad,] he might perhaps have grown in purity”. So in Surah al Shams Allah mentioned the first part of Tazkiyah an Nafs and that is Purifying your self of Evil, and in Surah Abbasa he mentions the second part, learning and Promoting Good qualities in your character, and growing as a person.

In surah ashurah, 26:88-89, Allah mentions the completion of this process, “The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail, But only he (will prosper) that brings to Allah a sound heart”…“a heart free of sins and love for this worldly life” (Tanwir al miqbas Min Tafsir Ibn Abbas). You Have to know the Acts of Tazkiyah Nafs and the science (knowledge) behind it to know how to free your Heart from Sin and love for this Dunay (world).

The importance of the electromagnetic field, and wave (light), not only to the body, those around us, and the prophets (saws) role as a guide to others and as the messenger of Allah, is seen in the fact the prophet (saws) used to ask for light in very explicit and specific terms, he used to say, “O Allah, place light in my heart, and on my tongue light, and in my ears light and in my sight light, and above me light, and below me light, and to my right light, and to my left light, and before me light and behind me light. Place in my soul light. Magnify for me light, and amplify for me light. Make for me light and make me a light. O Allah, grant me light, and place light in my nerves, and in my body light and in my blood light and in my hair light and in my skin light”. (Bukhari, (hadith no. 6316) and by Muslim (hadith no. 763)) Other narration’s report: “O Allah, make for me a light in my grave… and a light in my bones”.(Tirmithi (hadith no. 3419)). “Increase me in light, increase me in light, increase me in light”.(Bukhari in Al-‘Adab Al-Mufrad (hadith no. 695)). “Grant me light upon light”. (Bukhari, cf. Asqalani in Fathul-Bari 11/118.)

“اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فِي قَلْبِي نُوراً، وَفِي لِسَانِي نُوراً، وَفِي سَمْعِي نُوراً، وَفِي بَصَرِي نُوراً، وَمِنْ تَحْتِِي نُوراً، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي نُوراً، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي نُوراً، وَمِن أَمَامِي نُوراً، وَمِنْ خَلْفِِي نُوراً، وَاجْعَلْ فِي نَفْسِي نُوراً، وَأَعْظِمْ لِي نُوراً، وَعَظِّمْ لِي نُوراً، وِاجْعَلْ لِي نُوراً، وَاجْعَلْنِي نُوراً، اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِنِي نُوراً، وَاجْعَلْ فِي عَصَبِي نُوراً، وَفِي لَحْمِي نُوراً، وَفِي دَمِي نُوراً، وَفِي شَعْرِي نُوراً، وَفِي بَشَرِي نُوراً،” [“اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لِي نُوراً فِي قَبْرِي.. وَنُوراً فِي عِظَامِي”] [“وَزِدْنِي نُوراً، وَزِدْنِي نُوراً، وَزِدْنِي نُوراً”] [“وَهَبْ لِي نُوراً عَلَى نُورٍ”].

Imam Ali (r.a) instructed people to “Enlighten the heart with prayers.” Meaning because prayer creates light, increase the light of the heart with it.

Once the scientific nature of Light is understood we can conceptualize what the prophet was talking about in many places, which is the quantum reality of this world that this all occurs in.

If emotions are “encoded” in the electromagnetic wave and other people’s hearts sense this field and we sense theirs, the Jinn who are essentially emotions, made from thermal energy, and thermal radiation is electromagnetic radiation generated by the thermal motion of charged particles in matter, they can manipulate us through the electromagnetic field generated by the heart, brain, nervous system and other organs in the body.

The Prophet (saws) said: ‘The Shaytan flows through the son of Adam as the blood flows through his veins.’ the only thing that flows through the body like Mans blood and veins is the nervous system of the body, the bodies “electrical wiring”.

The difference between Angels and Jinn is that Angels are made from an electromagnetic wave, meaning their connection with us is more direct and pure, while the Jinn are made from thermal energy, their connection with us is less direct and requires motion of the particles to generate the electromagnetic field.

Allah spoke to mankind about the Physics of the Universe and its Quantum nature in the Quran, “Allah is He, Who is the only God, the knower of the Unseen and the Observed.”(59:22).

“VERILY, your Sustainer is Allah, who has created the heavens and the earth in six aeons, and is established on the throne of His almightiness. He covers the day with the night in swift pursuit, with the sun and the moon and the stars subservient to His command: oh, verily, His is all creation and all command. Hallowed is Allah, the Sustainer of all the worlds!”(7:54)

A more precise understanding and tafsir of the verse would translate as “O Rasool! [messenger] tell them that your Rabb (Lord) is the One who has created the universe in six aeons and He is in constant control over it (10:3). In accordance with His laws, the planets revolve in such a way that day and night succeed each other in quick succession. The sun, moon and other stars also obey His orders. Take note! The domains of Khalq and Amr both belong to Allah, Who is the source of all blessings and Rabb of all the worlds. (7:54)

And similarly this verse, “This Book has been revealed by the One in Whose domain everything lies. His Law is in force everywhere in the universe. He needs neither any offspring for help, nor can any one become a partner in His authority. He has created everything in a particular proportion and has determined the measures for its capabilities and potentialities. (These measures are called the ‘taqdeer’ of these things); and ‘taqdeer’ is the ultimate stage of everything”. (25-2) Taqdeer is also the path something is on, meaning its predestination according to its “capabilities and potentialities”.

A study was recently conducted by a Nobel prize recipient in medicine who discovered a new property of DNA, it has now been replicated in over 70 labs, called the Transmission of DNA information through Electromagnetic Waves.

“Some bacterial and viral DNA sequences have been found to induce low frequency electromagnetic waves in high aqueous dilutions (Water). This phenomenon appears to be triggered by the ambient electromagnetic background of very low frequency. Quantum field theory is able to account for the observations and the reported phenomenon could allow for development of highly sensitive detection systems for chronic bacterial and viral infections. These fields can be induced by suitable procedures in water dilutions which become able to propagate the information contained in the DNA of the original organisms to other ones”.

In other words, the information in a DNA strand could be transmitted, via electromagnetic emissions in water, they took a 104 base pair fragment of DNA from HIV and copied it with at least 98% fidelity.  This result shows how information of biological material can transfer over electromagnetic waves.

Theoretical physicists have proposed an explanation for how DNA Could Act as Antenna and transmit and receive electromagnetic signals: Chromosomes could act like antennae, with electrons traveling along gene circuits to produce species-specific wavelengths, but this is still a hypothesis at this point.

In Physics, and in general, the quantum transfer of information between particles (electrons, photons, etc) is scientifically well established, it occurs through quantum entanglement and teleportation, scientist are already using these laws of physics to create quantum computers. A quantum computer is a computer design which uses the principles of quantum physics such as superposition and entanglement, to increase the computational power beyond what is attainable by traditional computers.

It has become increasingly clear to researchers that the magnetic influences emanating from the Sun and Earth affect life from birth to death. Many studies have shown that when these fields affecting the Earth change so do we.

Research has shown that rhythms in the Earths Magnetic field Affect:

  • Brain and nervous system activity.
  • Performance of tasks.
  • Blood pressure, heart rate, hormones.
  • Traffic violations and accidents.
  • Number of hospital admissions for heart attacks and strokes.
  • Societal conflicts and criminal acts.

Of all the Human bodies systems, changes in geomagnetic conditions most effect the rhythm of the heart (HRV). Geomagnetic Disturbances can evoke Emotional Storms: mental confusion, frustration, impatience, irritation, fatigue, Anxiety, these fields affect life as a whole as we go about our lives.

In General each of the objects  in space have there own fields, the Earth, the Sun and the Moon, the fields in space have a real affect on life, for example High tide occurs when a body of water is facing the moon (above it) and the moon is pulling the water toward it with its gravity. High tide also occurs when an ocean is facing directly away from the moon which is now on the opposite side of the earth, and the moon is pulling the mass of the Earth away from the water towards it.

The Earth itself affects other bodies like they affect us. Our entire planet is enveloped in a bubble of magnetism, which springs from the molten dynamo (Lava rotation) in the Earth’s core and its rotation in space.

The sun also has an impact on us, “The Solar wind is a stream of plasma released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, this wind (made of electrons and protons) streams off of the Sun in all directions at speeds of about 400 km/s (about 1 million miles per hour), it can vary between 800 to 300 km/s. These wind speed variations buffet the Earth’s magnetic field (bubble) and can produce storms in the Earth’s magneto-sphere (it’s magnetic bubble)”.

“Out in space, the solar wind presses against this magnetic bubble surrounding the earth and stretches it, creating a long “magneto-tail” in the downwind direction, making it look like the tail of a comet. The Earth’s magneto-tail extends well beyond the orbit of the Moon and, once a month, when the Moon is full it orbits through it. This can have consequences on the moon ranging from lunar ‘dust storms’ to electrostatic discharges”.

Researchers have scientifically shown (1997) that historically bursts of human creativity correlate with solar activity. The periods of greatest levels of human flourishing and creativity in science and the arts recorded in history were clearly shown to occur during solar activity (Solar wind) peaks.

Solar Activity is mapped by the Suns solar cycle which lasts for 11 years, in 1610, the first European observations of Sunspots were made. Continuous daily observations were started at the Zurich Observatory in 1849 and earlier observations have been used to extend the records back to 1610. Monthly averages (updated monthly) of the sunspot numbers show that the number of sunspots visible on the sun waxes (increases) and wanes (decreases) with an approximate 11-year cycle, it’s peak roughly in the middle of the cycle, this is reflected in the fields surrounding the earth which first affects the ionosphere (upper regions of the atmosphere) then life on earth through the electromagnetic field that all creatures on earth produce and sense.

(Late Summer Solar Flare)

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(This photograph taken by astronauts from the International Space Station is of an aurora covering the Earth.)

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(An Astronaut’s View from Space.)

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“A large variety of animals possess a magnetic sense. Migratory birds use magnetic clues (in addition to light polarization, star signs, position of the sun) to find their way south in fall and north in spring. Salamanders, frogs, use the magnetic field for orientation when they have to find the direction of the nearest shore quickly, e.g., when they sense danger”.

If one thinks about  how magnetic fields can be perceived in principle, three mechanisms immediately come to mind:

Mechanical Reception – This is the principle behind a compass needle. A magnetic field exerts a torque on a ferromagnetic material.

Electric Induction – Movement in a magnetic field will result in an induced electric field. Many creatures can perceive electric and magnetic fields with high accuracy.

Chemical Reception – Chemical reactions that involve transitions between different spin states can be influenced by magnetic fields, so that one of the possible products is favored due to the influence of the magnetic field.

When we consider Quantum Mechanics other mechanisms based on the laws of physics can be enumerated such as the coherence of waves.

In the Human Body, its electromagnetic field will interact with other fields around it and its perceptive organs will be influenced by it. Scientist are beginning to realize that human consciousness is a state of matter, like a Liquid, Solid or Gas but only Quantum and is subject to the same laws of physics that govern the rest of the universe.

What we know as consciousness is the result of the bodies interaction with the universe around it on all levels, because the brain and nervous system are a distributed parallel processing system, it can compute multiple things at the same time and act on each simultaneously, so consciousness is born out of the sum of those interactions. Who we are is what our body has recorded from the results and effects of our actions in life, the Prophet (saws) said “Your body has a right over you”(Bukhair), and Allah said on the day of judgment, “This Day, We shall seal up their mouths, and their hands will speak to Us, and their legs will bear witness to what they used to earn.” (36:65).

It is very significant that it was in Surah al Shams (The Sun) that Allah took one of the most significant oaths in the Quran, only less important than the oath he took by the prophets (saws) own soul, equating the importance of its attributes to his.

The Oath was regarding the very nature of Man and its connection to the objects in space and their radiance:

91:1 CONSIDER the sun and its radiant brightness,

91:2 and the moon as it reflects the sun!

91:3 Consider the day as it reveals the (sun to the) world,

91:4 and the night as it veils it darkly!

91:5 Consider the sky and its wondrous make,

91:6 and the earth and all its expanse!

91:7 Consider the human self, and how it is formed in accordance with what it is meant to be,

91:8 And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.

91:9 To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this [self] to grow in purity (Zakaha),

91:10 and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness].

91:11 TO [THIS] TRUTH gave the lie, in their overweening arrogance, [the tribe of] Thamud,

Allah (swt) says the reality of All these things he swore by is a truth that Thamud “gave a lie to” (91:11), He not only asks us to consider the sun and its brightness (91:1) but the moon that reflects the sun, which is the other body in space affecting earth (91:2), then he asks us to consider the cycle between increased activity in the fields around the earth and decreased activity by saying, “Consider the day as it reveals the (sun to the) world (91:3), and the night as it veils it darkly!” (91:4), scientist have been measuring these effects, their peak is during the day and weakest at night. Allah then asks us to consider this relationship with the sky and how it is made (91:5) and the whole earth its expanse and how this is spread over it (91:6), then think about how this is connected to the human self and how it is formed (91:7) and how through the soul this inspires and affects its conciseness of what is right for it and what is wrong for it (91:8). He will be happy who causes his soul to grow (91:9) and He will be wretched who buries it in darkness (91:10).

In Arabic the word consider is translated according to the aim of Allah in the verse, literally the oath reads in Arabic: BY the sun and its radiant brightness, By the moon as it reflects the sun! BY the day as it reveals the (sun to the) world, By the night as it veils it darkly! BY the sky and its wondrous make, By the earth and all its expanse! BY the human self, and how it is formed in accordance with what it is meant to be, And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it. To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this [self] to grow in purity (Zakaha), and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness]. TO [THIS] TRUTH gave the lie, in their overweening arrogance, [the tribe of] Thamud.

The intent is to consider the things been sworn by in greater detail and how they relate to each other, Allah then mentions that this relationship the Tribe of Thamud (7:73) which the Prophet Saleh (saws) was sent to guide, lied about it, and ignored the reality between the things Allah swore by and Himself, consequently they where destroyed because of their evil.

Their depth of knowledge regarding the celestial bodies and their effect on humans shouldn’t be surprising since nearly all ancient cultures around the world had an advanced understanding of these celestial bodies and their effects on the human self, reflected in their religion and the elaborate structures they constructed and left behind in perfect alignment with the celestial bodies that marked their elaborate movements through the sky. Some took to worshiping them instead of Allah as they saw them as the source of inspiration, power and influence on human life, which Allah condemned because He was their creator and said that through them He inspired the soul (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it (91:8).

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the raan which Allah mentions in His Book: ‘Nay! But on their hearts is the Raan (like a rust covering the heart because of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn’ .” (Tirmithi, Sahih). This Raan (something like a rust) stops light from reaching the heart and affects the hearts perceptive faculty, if the electromagnetic field of the heart needs coherence to connect with other electromagnetic fields then this would impact mans ability to perceive, the worse the heart the worse the situation, then “if Allah (swt) willed, He could seal up your heart” (42.24).

Imam Ali  said: “The disease of the heart is worse than the disease of the body.”, Imam Al-Nawawi said: “This hadith was used as proof that the seat of the mind is the heart (al-ʿaql fi al-qalb) and not the head.” The hadith refers to the close relationship between the bodily organs and the subtle quantum aspects of the body such as the human soul. Therefore as Imam An-Nawawi (rahimahu-llah), explained in al-Majmuʿa “as for the knowledge of the heart, it is knowing the diseases of the heart, such as envy, conceit and the like.” Imam al-Ghazali (rahimahu-llah) said: “Knowing the definition of these diseases, their causes and their cures, and remedies how to fix them, is personally obligatory (fard ʿayn) on every Muslim.”

Imam Ali (r.a) also said:

  • What the eye sees the heart preserves.
  • The vision of the eye is limited; the vision of the heart transcends all barriers of time and space.
  • Resignation to the Will of Allah is the cure of the disease of the heart.
  • The word of Allah is the medicine of the heart.
  • Strengthen your heart with faith.
  • If you love Allah, tear out your heart’s love of the world.

In the Qur’an Allaah, the Exalted, affirms that reason (aql) (22:46), understanding (fiqh) (6:25, 7:179, 9:87) and reflection (tadabbur) (47:24) are affairs that the heart partakes in, and its importance is stressed in many places “Do they not traverse through the Earth wherewith they have hearts with which they understand” (22:46).

“The heart’s “mini-brain” can send its own signals to the brain and exercise its influence on it. To give one illustration: oxytocin, which is typically referred to as the “love hormone”, has been shown to be released not only from the brain, but also from the heart. Oxytocin is not only important for love and bonding, especially for pregnant and lactating mothers, but it also has roles in social behavior, wound healing, learning, memory, and empathy, it is one hormone that affects a very wide variety of important functions”.

“It’s generally assumed that learning and memory are a central nervous system function, however, due to observations (and recent research), there is a growing push (in science) towards a systemic memory mechanism. In other words, not to limit intelligence functions to the brain. This came from observations in organ transplant patients, specifically heart-transplant recipients. In a study from 2002, researchers published a paper titled Changes in Heart Transplant Recipients that Parallel the Personalities of their Donors” in which it was shown that it was possible for recipients of organs to undergo psychological changes that mimicked the donors behavior”.

When two people are in close proximity “the electromagnetic fields of the two hearts merge, they begin to entrain, or synchronize, with each other and exchange information. The information embedded in each field is taken in by the receiving organism. This produces an informational gestalt (An organized whole) and becomes something more than the sum of its parts. This harmonization, or exchange of heart energy (through the EM field) between individuals, is measurable. When we generate a smooth and coherent heart rhythm, our brain waves can actually synchronize to another person’s heart” and affect them, one persons calming influence can cause others to be calm.

The Prophet (saws) said, ‘The angel caught me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read (Iqra) and I replied, “I do not know how to read”. Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read (Iqra), but again I replied, “I do not know how to read” (or what shall I read?). Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said:

٠اقرأ باسم ربك الذى خلق(١) خلق الإنسن من علق(٢) اقرأ وربك الأكرم(٣)

“Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists), (He) has created man from something that clings. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous” (96: 1-3)

The Prophets (saws) mind did not how to perceive, his heart (cup) was full with his assumptions and presumptions on life, “Thy Lord hath not forsaken thee (muhammad) nor doth He hate thee, And verily the latter portion (Akhira) will be better for thee than the former (this life), And verily thy Lord will give unto thee so that thou wilt be content. Did He not find thee an orphan and protect (thee)? Did He not find thee wandering and direct (thee)? Did He not find thee destitute and enrich (thee)?” (93:3-8)

This verse was in reference to that moment when the prophet (saws) first saw Jibril (r.a), He wasn’t connecting with Jibrils (immediate) presence so his inner self could tell him the truth of who he was. Jibril (r,a) then hugged the prophet and squeezed him with a lot of pressure, if any person is hugged until they can not take it, there mind is entirely focused on what they feel, their inner perception is open and entirely (focused) looking at the pain. The first time wasn’t enough for the prophets heart to connect with Jibril (as), so this was repeated three times, and when it was enough only then did Jibril (r.a) recite the verse of the Quran to him, and as he was reciting Jibril’s ability to read the signs (ayat) of Allah was given to Rasul Allah (saws), this was Jibril (r.a) role as an angel to teach the prophets the ayat (verses) of Allah in all regards and how to read his signs in the Universe.

We should consider Jibril’s initial assumption, that his presence, should have been enough for the prophet (saws) to carry out his first instruction to “Iqra” (read). He would not have began with a command otherwise, he only later thought it was necessary to press the prophet (saws) against him. This was entirely a physiological assumption, as the Ullumah have always understood and given tafsir to this verse and what the hug of Jibril (r.a) meant, that it raised the prophet (saws) spiritually to a state where he could read the ayat (signs) of Allah in the Universe and receive revelation.

This understanding about the effect of being in the presence of Angels is clearly stated in the Quran “And they say: “Why has not an angel been sent down to him?” (to confirm his truthfulness to us). Had We sent down an angel, the matter would have been judged at once, and no respite would be granted to them”(6:8).

Literally Allah is saying the presence of the Angels sent down with the intent of testifying to revelation would have caused the immediate judgment of the person, in this case the people who challenged the prophet (saws) to show them Angels. This is the physiological judgment being pronounced on the individual, as evil people can not stand to be in their presence. Angels embody perfect qualities which their light characterizes in its essence.

If a man had been witness to an Angel, who had bad qualities in his heart which the rest of his body was influenced by, as our psychology impacts our physiology because our conciseness governs our body and all its systems right down to our electromagnetic field (literally our Light), if we where to stand in the presence of an Angel being sent down for the purpose of testifying, meaning at that time they embody revelation and judgment, then the Angels presence (his light) and perfect qualities would have destroyed any imperfection we had in our self and the judgment on those faults would have been pronounced immediately. That person would have been hurt to the extent of the evil in his self and it would have been his punishment.

This purity of the Angels is embodied by Isa (saws) who is in Jannha (Heaven) and will descend at the end of time, the prophet (saws) described what would occur when he descends to kill the Dajaal (Allah’s curse be upon him), “Allah would send Christ, Son of Mary, and he will descend at the white minaret in the eastern side of Damascus wearing two garments lightly dyed with saffron and placing his hands on the wings of two Angels. When he would lower his head, there would fall beads of perspiration from his head, and when he would raise it up, beads like pearls would scatter from it. Every non-believer who would smell the odour of his self would die (the judgment mentioned in 6:8) and his breath would reach as far as he would be able to see. He would then search for him (the Dajaal) until he would catch hold of him at the gate of Ludd and would kill him” (Muslim).

This is the understanding of the Ullumah who related the matter back to our physiology, the light of the Angles would have annihilated the person’s character, who he was, the followers of the Dajjaal (allah curse be upon) would be the most evil people on earth so the effect is death.We can understand this by knowing that life needs light (electromagnetic waves), and our body needs its electromagnetic field to function, it runs all the systems in our body.

The process of annihilation (in relation to our ego) is spoken of very frequently in the works of scholars but in reference to annihilating our self in the light of Allah, meaning letting go of our attachments and who we are so we completely embody the will of Allah in our essence, so our very instincts are in line with His will. This is established by the verse in the Quran, “And he speaketh not of his own desire. It is but a revelation revealed” (53:3-4), the opposite of this is the verse “[but] his own desires divert thee…lest thou perish!” (20:15), and the words of Aisha (r.a) describing the prophet (saws) as a “Walking Quran”, He is a person who embodies the will of Allah as mentioned in the Quran.

For the ordinary person who has not gone through this process of letting go of his self, the Angels would have annihilated him and hurt him simply by being there, which is one of the reasons why most people don’t ever get to see them except from behind a veil or not in their true form like the prophet (saws) was witnessing. The Prophet said: “If your hearts were always in the state that they are in during dhikr (a time when the heart is receiving light, and in other words if you where always receiving light), the angels would come to see you to the point that they would greet you in the middle of the road.” (Muslim). Imam Nawawi in his Sharh sahih muslim commented on this hadith saying: “This kind of sight is shown to someone who persists in meditation (muraqaba), reflection (fikr), and anticipation (iqbal) of the next world.”

Allah will say too all those who will enter Jannah “O soul that art at rest! Return to your Lord, well-pleased (with him), well-pleasing (Him), So enter among My servants (Angels), And enter into My garden.” (89:27-30).

The Ullumah said regarding this: “The perfect state of human beings can no doubt never be achieved until the angelic power is linked with it. By Allah’s permission, angels monopolise that angelic power which enlightens any human individual that connects with it. The perfection of human beings, therefore, depends on the capacity to annihilate the human soul in the crucible of the angels (Annihilate here means to rid the soul of what isn’t perfect and what we have attached our self and perception to, in this life).

The conclusion of this process is described in the Qur’anic verse: “Thou soul in complete rest and satisfaction! Return unto thy Lord, accepted and accepting! Enter thou among my servants (angels), and enter thou my Garden!” (89:27-30)”

“According to that verse, Allah causes the spirit of human beings to enter the throng of the angels first, then Paradise. A condition of entering Paradise is to receive angelic greetings and revelation, at which time one enters it as a spirit endowed with angelic attributes. Allah then makes of such spirits messengers for His continuous creations; they are granted the happiness of living in Paradise and enjoying the sight of their Lord.

Allah made the greetings of angels necessary for human beings when their spirits enter into the angelic power. This is to elevate them to a higher state and produce for them a great happiness. Therefore, without the heavenly input of angels, the spirit of human beings cannot reach everlasting happiness.”

‘The contribution of the angels to human happiness is derived from their perfection. Angels are free from any kind of anger, illusion, imagination, or delusion. This characteristic gives them the power to be in the divine presence and under Allah’s divine light. It is because of these shortcomings that human beings are prevented from being in the divine presence’. (Imam al Suyuti)”

Mans heart moves him to go after what he desires but Allah protects him from error, “O you who believe! answer (the call of) Allah and His Apostle when he calls you to that which gives you life; and know that Allah intervenes between man and his heart, and that to Him you shall be gathered”. (8:24), those who are responsive and act on what gives the heart and man life Allah intervenes on their behalf.

To understand the significance of mans ability, through his physiology, to read the signs of Allah, we have to  first understand the different kinds of inspiration and guidance man receives, and how they are granted to him, because after the Prophets come the Awliya (saintly men) who Allah inspires.

Allah said about al Khidr (r.a)  “And We taught him knowledge from Us”(18:65).

Imam Ibn al Arabi said, “When someone is able to sacrifice his attributes (who he is) to the holy Shariah (the mu’min surrenders his will to Allah), We (Allah) will engrave the secrets of the knowledges of the Haqiqah (reality of creation) on his heart: “And We taught him knowledge from Us.”(18:65) The one who speaks of this knowledge is the realizer, who speaks from finding (actual experience). Light is apparent from his words, familiarity on his face, and servanthood in his conduct (he has surrendered his will, stopped chasing this life, and become a servant of his Lords will). A lightning flash of the Greatest Light has shone in his heart, the lamp of his recognition has been lit, and the unseen secrets have been unveiled to him. Such was Khiḍr in the work of the ship, the boy, and the wall”. [Imam Maybadi, Kashf al Asrar wa-Uddat al-Abrar]

Allah Says in the Quran: “Are they equal, those who know and those who know not?”(39:9).  Literally meaning: “Are they equal those who have gained knowledge from experience and those who have not gained knowledge from their experience”.

The scholars explained the knowledge of Khidr in the following manner, “Knowledge is (of) three (kinds): reported knowledge, inspired knowledge, and knowledge of the Unseen. Reported knowledge is heard by ears, inspired knowledge is heard by hearts, and knowledge of the Unseen is heard by spirits”.

“Reported knowledge comes to outwardness so that the tongue may speak of it, inspired knowledge comes to the heart so that explication may speak of it (explicate is to explain or analyze something, so to know it by its essence and then to explain it) , and knowledge of the Unseen comes to the spirit so that the present moment may speak of it (this is seeing the sign of Allah in creation, it is seen in the present moment as it is occurring then the heart perceives its meaning). Reported knowledge comes from narration, inspired knowledge comes from guidance, and knowledge of the Unseen comes from solicitude”

(Solicitude is the state of being concerned and anxious, when someone is working towards something with real effort and sincerity the heart becomes concerned and anxious with it, “Man shall have nothing but what he strives for” (53:39), in a hadith Qudsi Allah’s Messenger said that Allah said: “He who comes with a good deed, its reward will be ten like that or even more. And he who comes with vice, his reward will be only one like that, or I can forgive him. He who draws close to Me a hand’s span, I will draw close to him an arm’s length. And whoever draws near Me an arm’s length, I will draw near him a fathom’s length. And whoever comes to Me walking, I will go to him running. And whoever faces Me with sins nearly as great as the earth, I will meet him with forgiveness nearly as great as that, provided he does not worship something with (beside) me.” (Muslim, Ibn Majah and Ahmad in his Musnad), having solicitude with Allah results in “And whoever comes to Me walking, I will go to him running”).

“Concerning reported knowledge He said, “Know that there is no god but Allah” [47:19]. Concerning inspired knowledge He said, “Surely those who were given knowledge before it” [17:107]. Concerning knowledge of the Unseen He said, “We taught him knowledge from Us” [18:65]”.

“Beyond all these is a knowledge never reached by the Adamite’s (mans) imagination or grasped by his understanding. It is Allah’s knowledge of Himself in keeping with His reality. Allah says, “They do not encompass Him in knowledge” [20:110]”.

“Someone said to Junayd (r.a), “From where do you speak of this knowledge?” He said, “If it were ‘from where,’(something you can find in a book) would you have asked?” (you would have found it without experience from what you strive for, but this is the understanding Allah gives to people who work to achieve nearness to him, “Those who strive hard in Us, We shall most surely guide them in our Ways” (29:69))”[Maybadi, Kashf al Asrar wa-Uddat al-Abrar]

Allah says in the Quran “The All-Merciful—He taught the Qur’an”(55:1-2).

Imam Maybadi said, “No one’s hand will reach the knocker of the Qur’an’s gate simply and easily, (“None shall touch it save the purified ones”, Allah said that this is a Qur’an which is Kareem (honored), and because of this it is protected, and because of that protection no one will reach its deeper meanings except those who have purified there hearts, “Most surely it is an honored Qur’an, In a book that is protected, None shall touch it save the purified ones”. (56:75-79)) unless with the success-giving and facilitating of the All-Merciful. If anyone could reach this good fortune without the help of the All-Merciful, that would be Muṣṭafa (Muhammad), the Seal of the Prophets. But there is no one among the creatures with the majesty and rank that he had. Concerning him the Real (Haq) says, “The All-Merciful—He taught the Qur’an,” that is, He taught Muḥammad the Qur’an”.

(Taught, is being emphasized because of its actual meaning in relation to revelation, “Someone said to Junayd, “From where do you speak of this knowledge?” He said, “If it were ‘from where,’would you have asked?”, “Reported knowledge comes to outwardness so that the tongue may speak of it, inspired knowledge comes to the heart so that explication may speak of it, and knowledge of the Unseen comes to the spirit so that the present moment may speak of it. Reported knowledge comes from narration, inspired knowledge comes from guidance, and knowledge of the Unseen comes from solicitude.” He taught Muhammad (saws) because of his sincere solicitude.)

“He taught Adam the knowledge of the names: And He taught Adam the names, all of them [2:31]. He taught David chain-mail making: And We taught him the artisanry of garments for you [21:80]. He taught Jesus the science of medicine: And We will teach him the book and the wisdom [3:48]. He taught Khiḍr the science of recognition: We taught him knowledge from Us [18:65]. He taught Muṣṭafa (Muhammad) the secrets of the divinity: He taught thee what thou didst not know [4:113]”.

“He taught the folk of the world explication: “He created man. He taught him the explication”(al Bayan) (55:3-4)”.

“They say that He created everyone and taught them all explication. In other words, He gave everyone intellect, understanding, and upbringing so that they would find the road to their own best interests and discern between good and bad. He gave everyone language so that they would know each other’s desires—in every region a language; or rather, in every city a language; or rather, in every neighborhood a language. He specified the human individual for this and separated him out from other animals with this specification and bestowal of eminence”.

“He set this road (system) up in three stations: first, recognition of the outward Shariah; second, recognition of the inward struggle and discipline (experience from our work,“Man shall have nothing but what he strives for” (53:39) this isn’t limited to physical objects but knowledge gained from life’s experience as well); third, talk of the heart and its Beloved and the story of the friends (of Allah). Then He turned this over to three groups and taught the people on the tongues (way) of these three groups: “Ask the ulama, mix with the possessors of wisdom, and sit with the great ones (Awliya).” Learn the science of the Shariah from the ulama, the science of discipline from the possessors of wisdom, and the science of recognition from the great ones” (Awliyah) [Imam Maybadi, Kashf al Asrar wa-Uddat al-Abrar]

Each group has knowledge according to what they strive to achieve, so go to the scholar to learn shariah, that is what they strive for, go to the people of wisdom to learn wisdom that is what they have been give, and go to the people who have learnt the science of recognition (Ma’rifa) becouse Allah gave them according to their actions. “Everything is according to its intention” as the prophet (saws) said (Bukhari).

When the commander of the faithful, Ali ibn Talib (r.a) was asked concerning Ma’rifa which is to first Observe Allah in Everything, then to have Direct Witnessing, then Divine Gnosis or Maarifa, He (r.a) said, “I know Allah by Allah, and I know that which is not Allah by the light of Allah”(15:75). Allah The Almighty says in Qur’an: “I am the Creator of Light in which believers are illumined.” (39:23) this is the role of the light around us, And “It is Allah that opens and seals the hearts of men.” (2:6), Imam Ali (r.a) defined Ma’rifa by saying he knows Allah by the ma’rifa of Allah “i know Allah by Allah” and then mentioned the degrees of Ihsan (Human Perfection).

The first step of Ihsan (human perfection) is Muraqaba, to have awareness of your heart and self with solicitude, which is mentioned in 15:75, the second step Mushahada, direct witnessing of the signs, mentioned in 39:23. Rasul Allah (saws) defined Ihsan (human perfection) as “worshiping Allah as you see Him” (Hadith Jibril, recorded by Bukhari and Muslim) and both Muraqaba and Mushahada are required to reach the third stage of Ihsan, Ma’rifa (Gnosis from real experiance) of Allah. Ma’rifa is to witness in the literal sense how our inner most being can show us everything (the signs in creation) originate from Allah, this is what Allahu Akbar means when embodied in the truest sense, Allah is above all else in our heart and because of it we see (perceive) him in life, we worship him (live life) as we see him (his signs).

The most important hadith in all Islam is the hadith of Jibril (r.a) which occurred 86 days before the prophets (saws) death around the time Allah revealed the verse “This day have I perfected your religion for you (sent down all it should be about), completed My favor upon you (decided your blessings and what you shall receive spiritually and materially), and have chosen for you Islam as your religion (All that is mentioned in the Hadith of Jibril)”(5:3), Becouse Jibril (a.s) was the one who brought down this verse to the Messenger, Allah inspired him to prepare the Prophet (saws) and the Ummah for what it meant by first visiting them and instructing them on all the aspects of the Deen:

Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless with him and grant him peace, one day a man came up to us whose clothes were extremely white, whose hair was extremely black, upon whom traces of travelling could not be seen, and whom none of us knew, until he sat down close to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so that he rested his knees upon his knees and placed his two hands upon his thighs and said,

‘Muhammad, tell me about Islam.’

The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Islam is that you witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and you establish the prayer, and you give the Zakat, and you fast Ramadan, and you perform the hajj of the House if you are able to take a way to it.’

He said, ‘You have told the truth,’

and we were amazed at him asking him and [then] telling him that he told the truth.

He said, ‘Tell me about Iman.’

He said, ‘That you affirm Allah, His Angels, His Books, His messengers, and the Last Day, and that you affirm the Decree, the good of it and the bad of it.’

He said, ‘You have told the truth.’

He said, ‘Tell me about Ihsan.’

He said, ‘That you worship Allah as if you see Him, for if you don’t see Him then truly He sees you.’

He said, ‘Tell me about the Hour.’

He said, ‘The one asked about it knows no more than the one asking.’

He said, ‘Then tell me about its tokens.’

He said, ‘That the female slave should give birth to her mistress, and you see poor, naked, barefoot shepherds of sheep and goats competing in making tall buildings.’

He went away, and I remained some time. Then he asked, ‘Umar, do you know who the questioner was?’ I said, ‘Allah and His Messenger know best.’ He said, ‘He was Jibril who came to you to teach you your deen’.” (Muslim and Bukhari narrated it and has a grade Higher than Sahih and that is “Agreed upon”).

The Prophet (saws) said,”Many amongst men attained perfection (like al khidr) but amongst women none attained perfection except Maryam (Mary), the daughter of ‘Imran (and mother of Isa), and Asiya, the wife of Fir’aun (Pharaoh). And the superiority of Aishah to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (an Arabic dish) to other meals.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)

When the heart is purified of bad qualities that blind perception and Allah grants it nearness, He Grants that person wisdom and they speak by it.“He granteth wisdom to whom He pleaseth; and he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing; but none will grasp the Message but men of understanding”(2:269), wisdom needs to be combined with understanding to understand the message of the Quran, in this manner Imam Maybadi figuratively gave tafsir to the following verse in relation to the nature of Man:

Al Khidr said, “Surely thou wilt not be able to bear patiently with me.”(18:67)

The meaning according to true understanding is this allusion: “O Moses, the secret core of your (natural) disposition so much expansiveness (the hearts openings gained from the experience of practicing Islam) from the marks giving witness (Ibadah, worship) to the Divinity (of Allah) that you say, ‘Show me, that I may gaze upon Thee!’ [7:143]. I who am Khiḍr do not have the power and strength to pass these words (your request) over my heart or to busy my thoughts with them (they distract from what I am doing). Your ruling authority (the knowledge you gained from Fiqh, the Law-Torah, which is who you are) will not be able to put up with the grief of my deprivation (the level of my unatachment). Surely thou wilt not be able to bear patiently with me (and my natural disposition).

As for the breaking the ship in the sea, killing the boy, and repairing the wall, each of these, in keeping with the understanding of the Folk of Findings (those who gain knowledge of Allah from the experience of their Ibadah, worship), alludes to a great principle. It is said that the sea is the sea of recognition…for “He who recognizes (knows and understands) himself has recognized his Lord.”(Allah created man in his own image).

(The prophet (saws) said “when Allah wishes good for a person He bestows upon him the Understanding of the Deen”. Allah said, “Whomever Allah wishes to guide, He expands His breast unto the Surrender (Islam); but whomever He wishes to lead astray, He tightens and constricts his breast as though he were climbing steeply into heaven. Thus does Allah set dishonour on those who do not believe.”.(6:125))

The ship is the ship of human nature. Khiḍr wanted to ruin and break that ship with the hand of tenderness (out of his concern), for the owners of the ship were “indigent” [miskin], and their (Musa and al Khidr’s) attribute was “tranquility” [sakina]. The Court of Eternity (Allah) had addressed them with these words: “He it is who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the faithful” [48:4]…When Khiḍr ruined the ship of mortal nature with the hand of tenderness, Moses (only) saw that outwardly it (the situation) was adorned and flourishing with the ornament of the Shariah and the Tariqah (his perspective, he saw the act of al khidr only in the extremes of right and wrong). He said, “Have you made a hole in it to drown its folk?” [18:71]. Khiḍr responded, “And behind them was a king [18:79] (which Musa (saws) did not perceive in that moment like al Khidr): Behind its flourishing was a king, a Satan who had prepared the ambush of severity in the neighborhood of the ship so that he might take the ship with his severity and deception and travel in it by night and day (experiencing this act of oppression would have ruined the sailors nature), for ‘Satan runs in the children of Adam like blood.’ We took away this adornment and flourishing with the hand of tenderness so that, when Satan comes like a king, he will see it ruined outwardly, and he will not come near it.

(Fiqh applied with limited information leads to shortsighted judgment with out the greater sense of the situation in life, al Khidr knew in great detail what was going to occur while Musa (r.a) had not gained this kind of spiritual sight. Shortsightedness can be a bad habit for a Faqih (Judge), to think he knows everything from complacency, this blinds mans perception who should in times of learning and judgment always be open and accepting. Because Musa reached a place where He thought he gained a lot of knowledge that Quality of closing up, which comes from being happy with what we have, came to blind his perception and he thought he was the most knowledgable person. Since this kind of complacency is a quality it has nothing to do with with who we are, it affects mans nature, Musa (r.a) was prophet. The prophet (saws) said “when Allah wishes good for a person  He bestows upon him the Understanding of the Deen” which Musa had, but we should always be open and accepting like the people about to enter Jannah (Heaven), “Thou soul in complete rest and satisfaction! Return unto thy Lord, accepted and accepting! Enter thou among my servants (angels), and enter thou my Garden!” (89:27-30), this is a time when Allah will wish immense good for us so he will place us (and our hearts) in that state of constant increase and acceptance among the Angels, our hearts will be one with theirs. “Whomever Allah wishes to guide, He expands His breast unto the Surrender (Islam); but whomever He wishes to lead astray, He tightens and constricts his breast as though he were climbing steeply into heaven. Thus does Allah set dishonor on those who do not believe.”.(6:125))

Imam Maybadi continues, As for the boy whom Khiḍr killed and Moses’s disavowal of the act, this is an allusion to the wishes and fancies that stick up their heads from a man’s makeup (composure of himself) in the playing field of discipline and the crucible of struggle. He (al Khidr) said, “I have been commanded to strike off the head of everything not related to faith (Iman) with the sword of jealousy (only the Mu’minun (faithful) will prosper, not what had been decreed should happen had the boy lived). Once fancies mature, the result is that a man becomes a disbeliever in the Tariqah (your desire is Kufr of Allah’s way, you want something while Allah decreed something else should occur so your desire blinds you to seeing what Allah wants). In the world I ambush them at the beginning of the road of disbelief (before its influence spreads in them and to other people) so that they will return to their own measure (it stays in check).

As for the wall that he repaired, that is an allusion to the serene soul. When he saw that it had become pure and cleansed in the crucible of struggle (it was built with a pure intention) and was about to become nothing, he said, “O Moses, do not let it become nothing, for it is the rightful due of that Threshold to receive its service. Repairing its outwardness and taking into consideration its inwardness (repairing the damage done to Iman outwardly with acts of worship (salat), and inwardly with practicing good qualities (being kind and giving)) are obligatory for everyone. ‘Surely your soul has a rightful due against you.’ Beneath it have been placed the treasuries of the secrets of Eternity (knowledge of the human self). If this wall of the soul is laid low, the lordly secrets will fall onto the plain (of this world), and every worthless nobody will crave to have them (this is why they are hidden, so their worth remains relevant).”

The secret in these words is that the treasure of the Haqiqah (reality) has been placed in the attributes of mortal nature (human qualities), and the stages (states) of the clay (bodies) of the poor were made its curtain (keepers, as we develop and grow that curtain, perception, is removed and our knowledge increases from the experience we gain from Ibadah, worship and abstaining. If a mechanic wishes to become a scholar his perception as a mechanic falls away, and he gains new perception as a scholar when he strives to become one). This is exactly what that chevalier (a member of nobility or knighthood) said:

“Seek the religion from the poor, for reigning kings have the custom of keeping treasures in ruined places.” (They keep the real treasure in themselves, and its ruin (their selves) is an obstacle for anyone wishing to attain it (learn it from them).)

It has also been said that when Khiḍr said about the ship, “I desired to damage it” [18:79], he was reporting that he alone desired that; he said, “I desired to damage it,” observing courtesy by ascribing to himself the desire for damage. When he reached the talk of the slain boy, he said, “We desired” [18:81], because within it was killing, and killing is something earned (permission is needed) by the created thing (from Allah), whereas creation is Allah’s bounty. When he reached the talk of the two orphans, he said, “So thy Lord (alone) desired that they should reach their maturity” [18:82], for there was none of his own acquisition in that (Allah had informed him with out the need for his Mushahada). [Maybadi, Kashf al Asrar wa-Uddat al-Abrar]

Imam al Suyuti said in his Tafsir, “And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys [who lived] in the city, and beneath it there was a treasure, a buried trove of gold and silver, belonging to them. Their father had been a righteous man, and so because of his righteousness they were protected both in [terms of] their souls and their possessions, and your Lord desired that they should come of age, that is, [He desired for them] the attainment of maturity, and (to) extract their treasure as a mercy from your Lord (rahmatan min rabbik is a direct object denoting reason, operated by [the verb] arada, ‘He desired’). And I did not do it, namely, what has been mentioned of [his] making a hole in the ship, the slaying of the boy and the repair of the wall, of my own accord, that is, [out of] my own choosing; nay, it was because of a command in the form of an inspiration from Allah. This is the interpretation of that over which you could not maintain patience’ (one may say ista‘a or istata‘a to mean ‘he had the capacity for [something]’; in this instance and the previous one, both forms [of the verb] have been used. Moreover, there is a variety of expression in the use of fa-aradtu, ‘I desired’, fa-aradna, ‘We desired’, and fa-arada rabbuk, ‘Your Lord desired’).[18:82,Tafsir al Jalalayn]

Objections To Him Being Alive

574ba1fb80cea6838bd8934d37ef8508In the Sahih of Imam Bukhari there is a Hadith where the Prophet (saws) states, ‘Of all the people who are alive upon the earth on this day, none will be living in a hundred years time’.

It could be this hadith is a generalisation and referring to all the people who had not been given a gift from Allah, which is all people on earth except for Isa (as), Idris (as), Ilyas (as) and al Khidr, this phrasing is still an acceptable form of speech in Arabic, of which there are many examples relating to everyday matters.

It could also be possible al Khidr was not on the surface of the earth or in a place other than earth at this time, like Isa (as) is alive in Jannah (Heaven), the prophet (saws) has visited other worlds where he met some of Allah’s other creations.

Ibn ‘Abbas said in regards to His (Exalted is He) statement “and of the earth the like thereof”: “Seven earths: In every earth is a prophet like your Prophet, an Adam like your Adam, a Nuh like your Nuh, an Ibrahim like your Ibrahim and an ‘Isa like your ‘Isa.”(“like your Adam” relates to their role in life among their people) (Sahih, the Mustadrak of Hafiz Abu ‘Abdullah al-Hakim).

Ibn ‘Abbas said: “In every earth is the like of Ibrahim.” This hadith is

[sahih] according to the criteria of Imam Bukhari and Muslim. ( The Mustadrak of Hafiz Abu ‘Abdullah al-Hakim), “Like” here doesn’t mean exact copy but rather Ibrahim (as) is a prophet like Musa (as) is a prophet, this is in terms of who those other prophets where to their people on each world.

The second objection is that the Prophet (May Allah bless him and grant him peace) supplicated (du’a) upon the occasion of the battle of Badr. “There are three hundred and thirteen people with me. If we do not triumph then no one will be left to worship you Oh Allah.” this is referring to an eventuality of matters, that no other Ummah would be raised up to worship Allah and not a specific prediction

The other explanation of the du’a is it means of the people present at this battle ‘There will be none to worship you with victory.’ because there where Muslims still in Madinah, Abysinnia and Makkah who would have continued to worship Allah.

The Third objection is the verse “AND [remind those who deny thee, O Prophet, that] never have We granted life everlasting to any mortal before thee: but do they, perchance, hope that although thou must die, they will live forever? Every human being is bound to taste death; and We test you [all] through the bad and the good [things of life] by way of trial: and unto Us you all must return.” (21.34-35) This is in relation to eternal life with out Death, Isa (as) has extended life but will die at the end of time.

Is Al Khidr Alive

92bae6e4bce7fc377e913bcb658493cfImam Nawawi in his commentary on Sahih Muslim states: “The majority of scholars hold that he is alive and present among us, and this is agreed upon between the people of Tasawwuf, and the people of righteousness and gnosis (ma’arifa). The narratives regarding witnessing him, gathering with him, taking knowledge from him, asking him questions and receiving answers from him, and his presence in noble and good situations and abodes is more than can be enumerated and more famous than can be concealed. Imam Nawawi also provides many references and statements given by many scholars, proving that Khidr (as) is still alive. (Sharh Sahih Muslim, the Chapter on al Dajjaal (Allah’s curse be upon him))

Abu Amr ibn Salah, said, ‘He is alive according to the majority of scholars and the righteous and the common people are with them in this.”

There are mass transmitted reports from the righteous on meeting Khidr (Allah bless him), as Imam Nawawi mentions.

 

 

From amongst the Ulema who said al Khidr is alive:

• Imam An-Nawawi, and his Shaykh Ibn Salah, ‘Allama Sakhawi mentions that Imam An-Nawawi would meet al Khidr, peace be upon him’.
• Allama Iraqi (the teacher of Hafidh Ibn Hajar)
• Shaykh Abdullah bin As-ad al-Yafi’i
• Shaykh Abdul Wahid al-‘Abbasi al-Hanbali
• Qadi ‘Ilmud Din al-Basati al-Maliki
• Shaykh Ibn Ata’ullah Iskandri al-Maliki
Among the great commentators and Scholars of hadiths who state that the al Khidr (as) is still alive are:
• The famous hadith scholar Shaykh al Islam Takiyuddin Abu Omar Ibn as-Salah.
• The great hadith conserver Ibn al-Hajar Asqalani.
• The great hadith scholar Kamil Al-Hafidh Abu Jafar Tahawi.
• The Mujadid, hadith commentator (mufasir) and conserver and Faqih Imam Jalaladdin Suyuti.
• Imam Rabbani.
• The great commentator Imam Ibn Kathir.
• İsmail Hakkı Bursevi, author of the Tafsir Ruhu’l Beyan.
• Said Nursi Bediuzzaman.

Imam Ibn Kathir states that al Khidr (as) is still alive: “There is an agreement among the majority of scholars that Khidr (as) is living now. There are many reports and witnesses who have reported accounts and hadiths that this is the case.” (Al-Bidaya wa Nihaya, 1/328)

Imam Ibn Kathir states: Dhul Qarnayn discovered a type of water referred to as the ‘water of life’ which when drank would allow a person to remain alive forever. He departed with many people searching for it, and Khidr, (as) was also with him. At one place Khidr (as) drank this water.

[Tareekh by Ibn Kathir, volume 1 chapter on Dhul Qarnayn]

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “Allah has forbidden the fire to consume the marks of prostration. They will be taken out of the Fire having been burnt, and the water of life would be poured over them, and they will sprout as seed does In the silt carried by flood”.(Muslim)

This is not immortality though, since immortality is defined as someone not being subject to death. Which is negated by the Qur’anic verse, “We have not granted any man before you eternity. Every soul shall taste death.” (21:34-35)

The scholars differed regarding when Khidr (Allah bless him) would die. Some said that he would die after being killed by the Dajjal. Others said he would die after the Quran is razed to heaven by Jibril (as). Others kept the matter general stating that he would die at the end of time. (Nawawi, Sharh Sahih Muslim; Alusi, Ruh al-Ma`ani)

The Scholars similarly differed regarding how long he has been alive for. Was he alive before the time of Nuh (Allah bless him) or after? These are issues that have no decisive proof, and don’t form part of the necessary belief (Aqeedah) Muslims are required to hold.

Abu Is-haaq was amongst the Taba’tabi’een (first generations of Islam) and it was common knowledge among the scholars that during that period al Khidr (as) was alive and his death will occur at the time of Dajjaal.

In a lengthy Hadith narrated by Abu Saeed (r.a), Rasulullah (saws) is reported to have said: “Ad-Dajjal will come and it will be forbidden for him to pass through the entrances of Madina. He will land in some of the salty barren areas (outside) Medina; on that day the best man or one of the best men will come up to him and say, ‘I testify that you are the same Dajjal whose description was given to us by Allah’s Apostle .’ Ad-Dajjal will say to the people, ‘If I kill this man and bring him back to life again, will you doubt my claim?’ They will say, ‘No.’ Then Ad-Dajjal will kill that man and bring him back to life. That man will say, ‘Now I know your reality better than before.’ Ad-Dajjal will say, ‘I want to kill him but I cannot.’” (Bukhari)

It was narrated that Abü Sa’eed Al- Khudri said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘The Dajjal will emerge, and a man from among the believers will go towards him, and he will be met by armed men – the armed men of the Dajjal. They will say to him: “Where are you going?” He will say: “I am going to this one who has emerged.” They will say to him: “Don’t you believe in our lord?” He will say: “There is nothing hidden about our Lord.” They will say: “Kill him.” They will say to one another: “Didn’t your lord forbid you to kill anyone without his consent?” So they will take him to the Dajjal, and when the believer sees him, he will say: “O people, this is the Dajjal whom the Messenger of Allah mentioned.” The Dajjal will order that he be made to lie on his stomach, on the ground. He will say: “Take him and strike him on the head,” and he will be beaten severely on his back and stomach. Then he will say: “Don’t you believe in me?” He will say: “You are the false Messiah.” Then it will be ordered that he be cut in two with a saw, from the middle of his head to between his legs. Then the Dajjal will walk between the two pieces and will say to him: “Get up,” and he will stand up straight. Then he will say to him: “Do you believe in me?” He will say: “It has only made me more certain about you.” Then he will say: “O people, he will not do it to anyone after me.” Then the Dajjal will take hold of him to slaughter him, but the area between his neck and collar bone will be turned into copper, and he will not be able to harm him. Then he will take hold of his hands and feet, and throw him, and the people will think that he threw him into the Fire, but he will be thrown into Paradise.”

The Messenger of Allah said: “This will be the greatest of martyrs before the Lord of the Worlds.”(Muslim)

The Scholars have said that al Khdir is the martyr the Dajjaal (Allah’s curse be upon him) will Kill, he will split in two and he will be the best Martyr in Allah’s eyes, if this martyr is al Khdir (r.a) then Allah chose one person He had given long life, to confront another of his creation whom He had also given a long life, and this confrontation will be the worst confrontation the Dajjaal (Allah’s curse be upon him) will face until the time He meets Isa (Jesus) because after it he not be able to kill anyone. The Elderly have increased spiritual authority on earth because of there actions in life with Allah, by which he continually raises them in degrees (of worth), influence and precedence in creation, this is synonymous with Allah’s instruction to respect the elderly and our parents or there will be bad consequences for people, some very severe, this is part of the significance of al Khidr’s meeting with al Dajjaal (Allah’s curse be upon him).

Imam Al-Barzanji’s (d. 1103) said in his book al-Isha`a li Ashrat al-Sa`a “This believer whom al-Dajjal kills is al-Khidr, peace upon him.” He then cites the proofs for this view and states that it is also the view of Ibn `Abbas (r.a) the companion of the prophet (saws), Ma’mar (d. 154), and others.

Imam Ibn Hajar al Asqalani says in his A’sabah that al Khidr’s name is in the list of Companions of our Prophet (saws).

The Prophet (saws) said: “It may be that one of those who saw me and heard my speech shall meet the Dajjal.” Narrated by Ibn Hibban in his Sahih (15:181), Shaykh Shu`ayb Arna’ut thought the hadith had a weak chain, However, Imam al-Tirmidhi in his Sunan said it is also narrated from three other Companions and thus graded the hadith itself “fair and single-chained (hasan gharib) as narrated from Abu Ubayda.”

Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah in Lata’if al-Minan (1:84-98) states that there is consensus among the people of Tasawwuf that al-Khidr is alive.

Imam Ahmad (r.a) narrated in al-Zuhd that the Prophet (saws) said that (the prophet) Ilyas and al-Khidr meet every year and spend the month of Ramadan in al-Quds, Ya’qub ibn Sufyan narrated from ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz (r.a) whereby a man he was seen walking with was actually al-Khidr. Ibn Hajar declared the chain of the first fair and that of the second sound in Fath al-Bari (1959 ed. 6:435). He goes on to cite another sound report narrated by Ibn Asakir from Abu Zur’a al-Razi whereby the latter met al-Khidr twice, once in his youth, the other in his old age, but al-Khidr himself had not changed.

Imam Dhahabi the famous historian and scholar writes, Umar bin Abdul Aziz was talking with a man. After he had finished talking with him, he returned and someone asked him who he had been talking with. He replied, “He was Khidr and he came to give me some good news, that I will be the ruler of the Muslim world.” (Tadkarahtul Huffaz biography of Umar bin Abdul Aziz by Imam Dhahabi)

The hadith master al-Sakhawi stated: “It is well-known that al-Nawawi used to meet with al-Khidr and converse with him among many other unveilings (mukashafat).” (“Biography of the Shaykh of Islam, the Pole of the Noble Saints and Jurist of Mankind, the Reviver of the Sunna and Slayer of Innovation Abu Zakariyya Muhyiddin al-Nawawi”) (Cairo: Jam’iyya al-Nashr wa al-Ta’lif al-Azhariyya, 1354/1935 p. 33).

Imam Ibn Kathir writes: “ When the Prophet (saws) departed from this world, Umar heard someone come into the house but saw no-one, when he was asked, Umar said it was Khidr (as)”. Then a voice was heard which said, ‘O household of the Prophet (saws), be patient’. Ali said it was al Khidr (as).”(Sirat-un-Nabi and Tareekh ibn Kathir chapter in the Demise of Prophet (May Allah bless him and grant him peace) by Hafidhh Ibn Kathir).

Imam Ibn Kathir writes, “If there exist many narrations regarding one issue, then even if they are weak, they can be accepted.” (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah Al-An’am, verse 123)

Imam Ibn Kathir states that Khidr (as) was the son of Adam (as), who prayed to Allah: ‘O Allah, give my son Khidr a long life so that he lives until the Day of Judgement’. Adam (as) also told al Khidr (as) ‘O my son, you shall bury me after my death’. He also gave him news of his long life. Khidr (as) also sat in the boat of the Prophet Nuh (Alay hissalaam). [Tareekh by Ibn Kathir, Volume One, Chapter ‘Musa and Khidr’]

Imam al Bayhaqi reported that al-Khiḍr was present at the funeral of the Prophet Muhammad and was recognized only by Ali from amongst the rest of the companions, where he came to show his grief and sadness at the passing away of Prophet Muhammad. Al-Khiḍr’s appearance at the Prophet Muhammad’s funeral is related as follows: A powerful-looking, fine-featured, handsome man with a white beard came leaping over the backs of the people (as they where sitting) till he reached where the sacred body lay. Weeping bitterly, he turned toward the Companions and paid his condolences. Ali said that he was Khiḍr. (Ibn al-Jazari, 1994, p. 228)

In another narration al-Khiḍr met with Ali by the Kaaba and instructed him about a supplication that is very meritorious when recited after the obligatory prayers.
Shaykh Ibn Taymiyyah was asked:

“Was al Khidr (as) a Prophet or a Wali? And is he alive to the present day? And if he is alive, then what do you say about what has been narrated about the Prophet saying “Had he been alive, he would surely have visited me”? Is this hadith sahih or not?”

And the Shaykh answered:

As for his Prophethood: then after the advent of the Messenger of Allah (s), neither he nor anyone else received wahi (revelation). As for before the advent of the Messenger of Allah (s), then people have differed regarding the question of his Prophethood. Those who say that he was a Prophet do not say that he gave up his Prophethood, rather they say he is a Prophet like Ilyas (as), and that he does not get any wahi in this time. And the absence of wahi for a specified period does not invalidate Prophethood, just as the Messenger (s) did not receive any wahi at times during the span of his Messengerhood.

And (according to him) the majority of the ‘ulema believe that he was not a Prophet… [the Sheikh then goes on to describe the ranks of the Prophets and the Sideeqs]

And as for [the question regarding] his life: then he is alive. And the hadith in question has no basis, and no isnad is known for it either. On the contrary, what has been narrated in Musnad Al-Shafi’i and other books is that [Khidr] did meet the Prophet (s). And as for he who says he did not meet the Prophet (s) then he has stated what he has no knowledge of, for this is from the knowledge that he does not encompass. And he who claims he died relying on the hadith “Have you seen this night of yours? At the end of one hundred years after this none would survive on the surface of the earth” then there is no proof for him in it, for it it is possible that Khidr was not on the surface of the earth at that moment .

Also, regarding Dajjal – and similarly Al-Jasasa (his spy) – the sahih is that he was alive and present during the era of the Prophet (s), and he is alive till today not having escaped (from his chains), and he is on an island from the islands of the Oceans.

So the responses concerning (Dajjal) is the response for Khidr as well: And that is: the phrase ‘surface of the earth’ does not apply. Or that the Prophet (s) meant the the known human beings. And those who are special cases do not enter the generality, just like the Jinns (who have long life) don’t enter it – unless a word was used that encompassed both Jinns and humans.

And examples of specifications like this are many. Wallahu A’lam.

هل كان الخضر ـ عليه السلام ـ نبيًا أو وليًا ‏؟‏ وهل هو حي إلى الآن‏؟‏ وإن كان حيًا فما تقولون فيما روى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال‏:‏ ‏(‏لو كان حيًا لزارني‏)‏ هل هذا الحديث صحيح أم لا‏؟‏
فأجَـاب‏:‏
أما نبوته‏:‏ فمن بعد مبعث رسول اللّه صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يوح إليه ولا إلى غيره من الناس، وأما قبل مبعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقد اختلف في نبوته، ومن قال‏:‏ إنه نبي، لم يقل‏:‏ إنه سلب النبوة، بل يقول‏:‏ هو كإلياس نبي، لكنه لم يوح إليه في هذه الأوقات، وترك الوحي إليه في مدة معينة ليس نفيًا لحقيقة النبوة، كما لو فتر الوحي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في أثناء مدة رسالته‏.‏
وأكثر العلماء على أنه لم يكن نبيًا، مع أن نبوة من قبلنا يقرب كثير منها من الكرامة والكمال في الأمة، وإن كان كل واحد من النبيين أفضل من كل /واحد من الصديقين كما رتبه القرآن، وكما روى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال‏:‏ ‏(‏ما طلعت الشمس ولا غربت على أحد بعد النبيين والمرسلين أفضل من أبي بكر الصديق‏)‏، وروى عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال‏:‏ ‏(‏إن كان الرجل ليسمع الصوت فيكون نبيًا‏)‏‏.‏
وفي هذه الأمة من يسمعه ويرى الضوء وليس بنبي؛ لأن ما يراه ويسمعه يجب أن يعرضه على ما جاء به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإن وافقه فهو حق، وإن خالفه تيقن أن الذي جاء من عند اللّه يقين لا يخالطه ريب، ولا يحوجه أن يشهد عليه بموافقة غيره‏.‏
وأما حياته‏:‏ فهو حي‏.‏ والحديث المذكور لا أصل له، ولا يعرف له إسناد، بل المروي في مسند الشافعي وغيره‏:‏ أنه اجتمع بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ومن قال‏:‏ إنه لم يجتمع بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقد قال ما لا علم له به، فإنه من العلم الذي لا يحاط به‏.‏
ومن احتج على وفاته بقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ ‏(‏أرأيتكم ليلتكم هذه، فإنه على رأس مائة سنة لا يبقى على وجه الأرض ممن هو عليها اليوم أحد‏)‏ فلا حجة فيه، فإنه يمكن أن يكون الخضر إذ ذاك على وجه الأرض‏.‏
ولأن الدجال ـ وكذلك الجساسة ـ الصحيح أنه كان حيا موجودا /على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو باق إلى اليوم لم يخرج، وكان في جزيرة من جزائر البحر‏.‏
فما كان من الجواب عنه كان هو الجواب عن الخضر، وهو أن يكون لفظ الأرض لم يدخل في هذا الخبر، أو يكون أراد صلى الله عليه وسلم الآدميين المعروفين، وأما من خرج عن العادة فلم يدخل في العموم، كما لم تدخل الجن، وإن كان لفظًا ينتظم الجن والإنس‏.‏ وتخصيص مثل هذا من مثل هذا العموم كثير معتاد‏.‏ واللّه أعلم‏.

It has been reported that Ibn Taymiyah held the view he was not alive at some earlier point in his life, but later in his life he changed his views regarding many issues which is why his statements seem to contradict. Ibn Taymiya in his Majmu al Fatwah (his major work) reported that he is alive:

وأما أبو بكر والخضر، فهذا يبني على نبوة الخضر‏.
‏‏ وأكثر العلماء على أنه ليس بنبي، وهو اختيار أبي علي بن أبي موسى وغيره من العلماء‏.‏ فعلى هذا أبو بكر وعمر أفضل منه‏.‏
والقول الثاني‏:‏ أنه نبي، واختاره أبو الفرج ابن الجوزي وغيره‏.‏ فعلى هذا هو أفضل من أبي بكر، لكن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعيسى ابن مريم هما أفضل منه بالاتفاق، ومحمد في أول هذه الأمة وعيسى في آخرها‏.

Ibn al-Qayyim held the view al khidr died, in al-Manar al-Munif (p. 67-76) with ‘Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda’s comprehensive notes, Ibn al-Jawzi in his book ‘Ujala al-Muntazir fi Sharh Hal al-Khadir held the extreme position that to suggest that al-Khidr is alive contradicts the Shari’a. Yet he seems to contradict himself as he narrates in another book, similar the views of his teacher Ibn taymiya who later in life changed his views on many things when he changed his Aqeedah, it would seem Ibn al Qayyim similarly adopted the views of his teacher at this point as well.

He narrates with his chain from Bilal al-Khawass that the latter met al-Khidr and asked him: “What do you say of al-Shafi’i?” He replied: “He is one of the Saints (al-awtad).”, “And Ahmad ibn Hanbal?” He said: “He is a Siddiq.” (Ibn al-Jawzi, Manaqib al-Imam Ahmad (p. 144)).

Ahadith On The Water Of Life

2d408280f654eed8616f6607ecfb7b70Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: “People claim that there is a spring of life at that rock, no dying person has its water poured over him, but he becomes alive, and the fish came in contact with some of it, so when the water dropped on it, it became alive.”(Tirmidhi, Sahih)

Imam Muslim records in his Sahih, The Book of Faith (Kitab Al-Iman):

Abu Haraira reported: The people said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him): Messenger of Allah, shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection? The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the moon on the night when it is full? They said: Messenger of Allah, no. He (the Messenger) further said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the sun, when there is no cloud over it? They said: Messenger of Allah. no. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Verily you would see Him like this (as you see the sun and the moon). God will gather people on the Day of Resurrection and say: Let every people follow what they worshipped. Those who worshipped the sun would follow the sun, and those who worshipped the moon would follow the moon, and those who worshipped the devils would follow the devils.

This Ummah (of Islam) alone would be left behind and there would be hypocrites too amongst it. Allah would then come to them in a form other than His own Form, recognisable to them, and would say: I am your Lord. They would say: We take refuge with Allah from thee. We will stay here till our Lord comes to us. and when our Lord would come we would recognise Him. Subsequently Allah would come to them in His own Form, recognisable to them, and say: I am your Lord. They would say: Thou art our Lord. And they would follow Him, and a bridge would be set over the Hell; and I (the Holy Prophet) and my Ummah would be the first to pass over it; and none but the messengers would speak on that day, and the prayer of the messengers on that day would be: O Allah! grant safety, grant safety. In Hell, there would be long spits like the thorns of Sa’dan He (the Holy Prophet) said: Have you seen Sa’dan? They replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: Verily those (hooks) would be like the thorns of Sa’dan, but no one knows their size except Allah. These would seize people for their misdeeds. Some of them would escape for their (good) deeds, and some would be rewarded for their deeds till they get salvation. When Allah would finish judging His bondsmen and because of His mercy decide to take out of Hell such people as He pleases.

He would command the angels to bring out those who had not associated anything with Allah; to whom Allah decided to show mercy. those who would say: There is no god but Allah. They (the angels) would recognise them in the Fire by the marks of prostration, for Hell-fire will devour everything (limb) of the sons of Adam except the marks of prostration. Allah has forbidden the fire to consume the marks of prostration. They will be taken out of the Fire having been burnt, and the water of life would be poured over them, and they will sprout as (a) seed does In the silt carried by flood. Then Allah would finish judging amongst His bondsmen; but a man who will be the last to enter Paradise will remain facing Hell and will say: O my Lord I turn my face away from Hell, for its air has poisoned me ard its blaze has burnt me. He will then call to Allah as long as Allah would wish that he should call to Him.

Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, would say: If I did that, perhaps you would ask for more than that. He would say: I would not ask You more than this, and he would give his Lord covenants and agreements as Allah wished, and so He would turn his face away from the Fire When he turns towards the Paradise and sees it, he will remain silent as long as Allah wishes him to remain so. He will then say: O my Lord I bring me forward to the gate of the Paradise. Allah would say to him: Did you not give covenants and agreements that you would not ask for anything besides what I had given you. Woe to thee! O son of Adam, how treacherous you are! He would say: O my Lord! and would continue calling to Allah till He would say to him: If I grant you that, perhaps you will ask for more. He will reply: No, by Thy greatness, and he will give His Lord promises and covenants as Allah had wished. He would then bring him to the gate of the Paradise, and when he would stand at the gate of the Paradise, it would lay open before him. and he would see the bounty and the joy that there is in it. He would remain quiet as long as Allah would desire him to remain silent. He would then say: O my Lord, admit me to Paradise. Allah. Blessed and Exalted, would say: Did you not give covenants and agreements that you would not ask for anything more than what I had granted you? Woe to you! son of Adam, how treacherous you are! And he would say: O my Lord, I do not wish to be the most miserable of Thy creatures. He would continue calling upon Allah till Allah, Blessed and Exalted, would laugh. When Allah would laugh at him, He would say: Enter the Paradise. When he would enter, Allah would say: State your wish.

He would express his wishes till Allah would remind him (the desire of) such and such (things). When his desires would be exhausted Allah would say: That is for thee and, besides it, the like of it also. ‘Ata’ b. Yazid said: Abu Sa’id al-Khudri was with Abu Huraira and be did not reject anything from the hadith narrated by him, but when Abu Huraira narrated:” Allah said to that man; ind its like along with it,” Abu Sa’id said:” Ten like it along with it,” O Abu Huraira. Abu Huraira said: I do not remember except the words:” That is for you and a similar one along with it.” Abu Sa’id said: I bear witness to the fact that I remembered from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) his words:” That is for thee and ten like it.” Abu Huraira said: That man was the last of those deserving of Paradise to enter Paradise.

Al Khidr In Islam

b609deac44aac97793c12c1c7e4c026d.بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
.وحنانا من لدنا وزكواة
(19:13)

Sa’eed bin Jubair narrated: “I said to Ibn ‘Abbas: ‘Nawf Al-Bikali claims that Musa, of Banu Isra’il is not the companion of Al-Khidr. He said: ‘The enemy of Allah has lied. I heard Ubayy bin Ka’b saying: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say ‘Musa stood to deliver a Khutbah (Lecture) to the children of Isra’il. He was asked: “Who is the most knowledgeable among the people?” He said: “I am the most knowledgeable.” So Allah admonished him, since he did not refer the matter back to Him. Allah revealed to him: “A slave, among My slaves at the junction of the two seas, is more knowledgeable than you.” So Musa said: “O Lord! How can I meet him?” He said to him: “Carry a fish in a basket, wherever you lose the fish, then he is there.” So he set off, and his boy (student) set off with him – and he was Yusha’ bin Nun. Musa put a fish in a basket, he and the boy set off walking, until when they reached a rock, Musa and his boy fell asleep.

The fish was flopping around in the basket, (eventually) falling into the sea.’ He said: ‘Allah held back the flow of water until it was like a tunnel, and the fish could glide. They set off the remainder of the day and the night, and Musa’s companion forgot to inform him (of the escape of the fish). When Musa arose in the morning, he said to his boy: Bring us our morning meal; truly we have suffered much fatigue in this, our journey (18:62).’ He said: ‘He had not gotten tired until he passed the place which Allah had ordered him to go. He said: Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock? I indeed forgot the fish, none but Shaytan made me forget to remember it. It took its course into the sea in a strange way (18:63).

Musa said: That is what we have been seeking. So they went back, retracing their tracks (18:64). He said: ‘So they began retracing their tracks.'” Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: “People claim that there is a spring of life at that rock, no dying person has its water poured over him, but he becomes alive, and the fish came in contact with some of it, so when the water dropped on it, it became alive.” “He

[the Prophet (saws)] said: ‘They retraced their tracks until they arrived at the rock to see a man covered in a garment. Musa greeted him, and he replied: Is there such a greeting in your land? He said: I am Musa. He said: Musa of the children of Isra’il? He said: Yes. He said: O Musa! Indeed you have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught you, which I have not been taught, and I have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught me, which you have not been taught.’ So Musa said: May I follow you so that you may teach me something of the knowledge which you have been taught? (18:66) He said: Verily, you will not be able to have patience with me! And how can you have patience about a thing which you know not? He said: If Allah wills, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you at all (18:67-69). Al-Khadir said to him: Then if you follow me, ask me not about anything until I myself mention it to you (18:70). Musa replied: Yes. So Musa and Al-Khadir set off walking along the shore of the sea.

A boat was passing by them, and they spoke to them (the crew) asking them to let them get on board. They recognized Al-Khadir so they let the two of them ride without charge. Al-Khadir took one of the planks (in the boat) and removed it, so Musa said to him: These people gave us a ride free of charge, yet you sabotaged their boat so that its people will drown. Indeed you have done a dreadful thing (18:71). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:72). He said call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my affair (18:73). Then they exited the boat, and while they were walking upon the shore, they saw a boy playing with two other boys. So Al-Khadir took him by his head, pulling it off with his hands, and he killed him. So Musa said to him: Have you killed an innocent person who killed no one! Verily you have done a horrendous thing (18:74). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:75) – he (the narrator) said: – “This was more severe than the first one” – He said: If I ask you about anything after this, you have received an excuse from me. So they both proceeded until they came to the inhabitants of a town. They asked them for food but they refused to entertain them.

There they found a wall on the verge of falling down (18:76 & 77). He (the narrator) said: – meaning leaning over (about to collapse) – ‘So Al-Khadir took his hand like this, so he set it up straight (18:77) so Musa said to him: We arrived at these people, they did not treat us as guests nor feed us. If you wished, surely you could have taken wages for it! He said: “This is the parting between you and I. I will tell you the meaning of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient (18:77 & 78).'”

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: ‘May Allah have mercy upon Musa! We wish that he would have had patience, so that we could have more knowledge about the two of them.’ He said: ‘So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: ‘The first time Musa had forgotten.’ He said (at that time): ‘A sparrow came, until it perched on the edge of a boat, and pecked at the sea. So Al-Khadir said to him: My knowledge and your knowledge do not diminish anything from the knowledge of Allah, but like what this sparrow diminishes of the sea.’ Sa’eed bin Jubair said: “and he would” – meaning Ibn ‘Abbas – “recite: ‘And there was before them a king who would take every useful boat by force (18:79).’ And he would recite: ‘As for the boy, he was a disbeliever (18:80).’”(Tirmidhi, Sahih)

Imam Suyuti said in his tafsir, “So [there] they found one of Our servants, namely, al-Khidr, to whom We had given mercy from Us — according to one opinion this [mercy] was prophethood; according to another it was authority, and this [latter] is the opinion of the majority of scholars — and We had taught him knowledge from Us (‘ilman is the second direct object), in other words, some knowledge of unseen things; al-Bukhari reports the [following] hadith: ‘Moses was delivering a sermon among the Children of Israel and was asked, “Who is the most knowledgeable of people?”, to which he [Moses] said, “Myself”. Allah then reproached him for not having attributed [his] knowledge as [coming] from Him. Allah then revealed to him the following: “Truly, there is a servant of Mine at the juncture of the two seas; he is more knowledgeable than you”.

Moses then asked, “My Lord, how do I reach him?” He [Allah] said, ‘Take a fish with you and place it in a basket and [the place] where you lose the fish will be [the place] where he is.” He [Moses] took a fish and placed it in a basket and departed together with his lad Joshua son of Nun until they reached the rock. [There] they placed their heads back and fell asleep. The fish began to move about in the basket, until it escaped from it and fell into the sea, and it made its way into the sea in an amazing manner. Allah then held back the flow of the water [preventing it] from [engulfing] the fish, forming a kind of arch over it. When he awoke, his companion [Yusha’ bin Nun] forgot to inform him of [what had happened to] the fish, and so they journeyed on for the remainder of that day and night until on the morning [of the second day] Moses said to his lad, ‘Bring us our breakfast’, to where he says, and it made its way into the sea in an amazing manner’. He [Bukhari] said, ‘For the fish, it [the way it went into the sea] was [by] ‘burrowing’ (saraban), and for Moses and his lad it was ‘amazing’ (‘ajaban) …’ [and so on] to the end [of Bukhari’s report]”. [18:65,Tafsir al Jalalayn]

Allah mentions in the Quran:

18:60 And when Moses said unto his servant: I will not give up until I reach the point where the two rivers meet, though I march on for ages.
18:61 And when they reached the point where the two met, they forgot their fish, and it took its way into the waters, being free. [The fish came back to life] 18:62 And when they had gone further, he said unto his servant: Bring us our breakfast. Verily we have found fatigue in this our journey.
18:63 He said: Didst thou see, when we took refuge on the rock, and I forgot the fish – and none but Satan caused me to forget to mention it – it took its way into the waters by a marvel.[some say this is the place of the waters of life al Khidr found, indicated by the fish coming back to life] 18:64 He said: This is that which we have been seeking. So they retraced their steps again.
18:65 Then found they one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence.
18:66 Moses said unto him: May I follow thee, to the end that thou mayst teach me right conduct of that which thou hast been taught?
18:67 He said: Lo! thou canst not bear with me.
18:68 How canst thou bear with that whereof thou canst not compass any knowledge?
18:69 He said: Allah willing, thou shalt find me patient and I shall not in aught gainsay thee.
18:70 He said: Well, if thou go with me, ask me not concerning aught till I myself make mention of it unto thee.
18:71 So they twain set out till, when they were in the ship, he made a hole therein. (Moses) said: Hast thou made a hole therein to drown the folk thereof? Thou verily hast done a dreadful thing.
18:72 He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me?
18:73 (Moses) said: Be not wroth with me that I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my fault.
18:74 So they twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad, he slew him. (Moses) said: What! Hast thou slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing.
18:75 He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me?
18:76 (Moses) said: If I ask thee after this concerning aught, keep not company with me. Thou hast received an excuse from me.
18:77 So they twain journeyed on till, when they came unto the folk of a certain town ship, they asked its folk for food, but they refused to make them guests. And they found therein a wall upon the point of falling into ruin, and he repaired it. (Moses) said: If thou hadst wished, thou couldst have taken payment for it.
18:78 He said: This is the parting between thee and me! I will announce unto thee the interpretation of that thou couldst not bear with patience.
18:79 As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the river, and I wished to mar it, for there was a king behind them who is taking every ship by force.
18:80 And as for the lad, his parents were believers and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief. (when he grew older)
18:81 And we intended that their Lord should change him for them for one better in purity and nearer to mercy.
18:82 And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was be- neath it a treasure belonging to them, and their father had been righteous, and thy Lord intended that they should come to their full strength and should bring forth their treasure as a mercy from their Lord; and I did it not upon my own command. Such is the interpretation of that wherewith thou couldst not bear.

Ibn ‘Abbas narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b narrated that the Prophet (saws) said: “The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.’”(Tirmidhi, sahib)

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