Qadiri Naqshbandi, Qutb Allah, Rami Al Boustani Al Rifai | ‏بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ‏يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَبِ|Bi.isim.Allah@outlook.com

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The Muhammadan Reality Pt.4

Everything mentioned points to other prophets being given similar to the Muhammadan reality and the superiority of mankind over every other creatures Allah created, evidenced by the fact Allah asked the Angels who are clearly understood as Allah’s most superior creatures in the universe to prostrate to Adam (follow mankind’s lead) because in reality Allah wanted every spiritual creature he created to follow mankind.

We see this most clearly in the Jinn who live on earth with us, when they take the lead in life and we follow them, they have no wisdom only knowledge and so make foolish shortsighted choices that destroy communities, so their place is to stand behind man understand his wisdom and appear through his actions. The scholars understood the reality of man perfectly and so Imam Ibn Arabi wrote in his work al Fusus al Ahkam;

We should Know that the Most Beautiful Divine Attributes, demand in themselves the existence of the Universe (so they are known). So Allah brought the Universe into being as a “body” made complete (a universe made from many systems dependent on each other) and made Adam its spirit; what is meant by “Adam” (the model of mankind) is the existence of the human microcosm (a metaphor for something regarded as encapsulating in miniature, the characteristics of something much larger) Allah created both the universe and Man with his Attributes. “And He taught him the Names (attributes, qualities), all of them (all things)” (2:31), he gave Adam the names (in his heart) so he could know all He created (in the universe), what Man came to understand of his own self and Attributes he used to understand the creation around him. Because the soul governs the body through its faculties, just as the Attributes are like faculties for the Perfect Man (one who has reached completeness, Ihsan).

Therefore, it can be said that the Universe by similitude is a “great man”, but on condition of Man’s existence within it, he was created to know Allah and Allah created his creation so man could know Him. Man is the epitome (a perfect example) of the ontological plane (relating to or based upon “being”, or existence, the nature of “being”) of Allah (no other being can know Allah as well as us) And therefore He singled him out for the Form, For He said “Verily Allah created Adam in His form” and in another version, “in the form of the All-Merciful”. And He made him, the sought-after goal (of his other creatures. He asked the Angels and Jinn to prostrate to him), the Universe (that everything else should look to), like the rational soul, the human individual, (unique in his creation).

Therefore this Universe will be destroyed with his (Man’s) disappearance (from creation, when no person believing in Allah remains alive on earth) And the edifice (this Universe) is transferred to the hereafter because of him, and when man leaves the lower world to reside in the hereafter, and when no one remains among men who is qualified by the divine perfections (when no muslim is alive only the worst of the worst who embody no good qualities) and able to take man’s place, and when Allah makes him the treasurer of His own treasuries (in the next life), then all of the perfections and meanings which exist in the treasuries of this world are removed along with that Perfect Man (the universe no longer has a soul to receive its qualities, realities, and so will die like man), the small amount which is in the world (the one mercy from his one hundred mercies he sent down to us) joins that which is waiting in the hereafter, and the work of keeping the treasury (knowing Allah) and being the vicegerent goes to the next world. Hence he is the first in intention (the reason Allah created the universe, and) the last in creation, the outward form and the inward in station or rank. So he is a servant of Allah and a lord (ruler) in relation to the world (Allah’s Khalifah).

For that reason He made him a vicegerent and his sons vicegerents And therefore none of the creatures of the world has claimed for himself lordship except man, because of what he possesses of power, And no one in the world consolidated the station of servanthood in himself except man. Therefore he worshipped stones and minerals (Idols), which are the lowest and the most debased kind of being. So there is nothing greater than man in his lordship (Khalifa) and nothing more lowly than him in his servanthood (the Jinn, the lowest spiritual creature, dominating him from behind statues as he debases himself).

So if you have understood, I have explained to you what is meant by “man”. Look at his grandeur, through the Most Beautiful Attributes and the fact that they seek him (the Jinn and Angels).

Through their seeking (and needing) him you will come to understand his majesty, and through his appearance through them (His dependence on Angels and Jinn for spirituality), you will understand his lowliness, So understand!

From this it is understood, that he is a copy of the two forms, Allah and the Universe. (Taken From Imam Ibn Arabi’s summary of his work al Fusus al Ahkam, the translation was rephrased for clarity)

Everything we have mentioned thus far about the Muhammadan reality, the reality of the prophets and mankind can be found in the following hadith.

Much of what the hadith states you will find in various smaller ahadith, it was narrated by Jaabir ibn Abdallah (ra), the other similar hadith of Jaabir (ra) we have quoted elsewhere talks about the raw process of how the universe was created, the science, this hadith talks about Allah’s Qualities that He instilled in each step of that process, both ahadith mirror each other but this hadith focus’s on the spiritual aspects.

The hadith describes the process of creation in relation to the first particle and is explicit in stating this is the light of prophet hood Allah placed with Adam when he was created which was then passed on to each prophet (as) after him. It also affirms everything we have stated in this work and the previous one on Allah’s reality, and that the light of prophet hood was the first subatomic particle Allah created from which He created everything else.

It is the light by which mankind was guided so we should understand its significance; it is the light that the declared to the spiritual world mans superiority, it only appeared with man after aeon’s had passed and no spiritual creature had seen it and its superiority comes from its primacy, there was nothing before it and everything was created from it so man had the capacity to know everything.

It has been related on the authority of Jaabir ibn Abdallah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said I asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about the first thing which Allah ta’ala created. He said, “The first thing which Allah created was the light (nuur) of your Prophet, O Jaabir. Then He created from it every excellent thing, and after that He created every thing. At the time He created my light, He established it in the station of proximity (maqaam ‘l-qurb) for twelve thousand years. Then He made my light into four parts (arba’ aqsaami). He then created the Throne (al-‘arsh) from one part, the Foot Stool (Al- kursi) from one part, the supporters (Angels) of the Throne (hamalata ‘l-‘arsh, supporters of the universe)

[from one part], and the supporters (Angels) of the Foot Stool (hamalata ‘l-kursi, supporters of His knowledge) from a part.

He then established this fourth part of my light (the same light that created the supporters of the kursi) in the station of Love (maqaam ‘l-hubb) for twelve thousand years. He then made the light into four parts. He then created the Primordial Pen (al-qalam) from one part, the Guarded Tablet (al-lawh) from one part, the Garden (al-janna) from one part, and the remaining fourth part of my light He established in the station of Fear (maqaam ‘l-khawf) for twelve thousand years. He then made my light into four components (arba’ ajza’u). He then created the Angels (al-mala’ika) from one component, the Sun (as-shams) from one component, the Moon (al- qamar) from one component, and the Planetary Stars (al-kawkab) from a component.

He then established this fourth component of my light (the light of the kawkab) in the station of Hope (maqaam ‘r-raja’i) for twelve thousand years. He then made my light into four portions. He then created the Intellect (al-‘aql) from one portion, Knowledge (al-‘ilm) from one portion, Infallibility (al-‘isma) from one portion, and Success (at-tawfeeq) from one portion. He then established this fourth portion of my light in the station of Modesty (maqaam ‘l-haya’i) for twelve thousand years.

Then Allah sub’haanahu gazed upon my light and out of modesty it perspired and there exuded from it 124,000 drops of light. Allah sub’haanahu then created from each drop of light the spirit (ruh) of a Prophet or Messenger. The spirit of the Prophets and Messengers then exhaled and Allah created from their breath the light of the obedient (nur ‘l-muti’eena) from among the believers until the Day of Standing.

Then Allah sub’haanahu created twelve veils (hijaaban). He then placed my light (which was the fourth portion established in the station of Modesty) in each of the twelve veils. These veils were the veils of nobility (karaama), felicity (sa’aada), reverence (haiba), compassion (rahma), graciousness (ra’afa), knowledge (‘ilm), forbearance (hilm), dignity (waqaar), tranquility (sakeena), patience (sabr), truthfulness (sidq), and certainty (yaqeen).

When my light had appeared from the veils, Allah sub’haanahu placed it in the earth and it caused the earth to radiate with light from the east to the west like a lamp illuminating the darkness of the night.

Then Allah created Adam from the earth and placed my light in his forehead. From him it was transferred to Seth. It was then transferred from virtuous person (taahir) to good person, and from good person (tayyib) to virtuous person until Allah conveyed it to the loins of Abdallah ibn Abd al-Muttalib. From him it was transferred to the womb of my mother Amina. Then He brought me out into this world and made me the master of the Messengers and the seal of the Prophets.” (reference for the hadith is in the notes)

عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن ابن المنكدر عن جابر قال: سألت رسول الله عن أول شيء خلقه الله تعالى؟ فقال: هو نور نبيك يا جابر خلقه الله, ثم خلق فيه كل خير, وخلق بعده كل شيء, وحين خلقه أقامه قدامه من مقام القرب اثني عشر ألف سنة, ثم جعله أربعة أقسام فخلق العرش والكرسي من قسم، وحملة العرش وخزنة الكرسي من قسم, وأقام القسم الرابع في مقام الحب اثني عشر ألف, ثم جعله أربعة أقسام فخلق القلم من قسم, واللوح من قسم, والجنة من قسم, ثم أقام القسم الرابع في مقام الخوف اثني عشر ألف سنة جعله أربعة أجزاء فخلق الملائكة من جزء, والشمس من جزء, والقمر والكواكب من جزء, وأقام الجزء الرابع في مقام الرجاء اثني عشر ألف سنة, ثم جعله أربعة أجزاء فخلق العقل من جزء والعلم والحكمة والعصمة والتوفيق من جزء وأقام الجزء الرابع في مقام الحياء اثني عشر ألف سنة ثم نظر الله عز وجل إليه فترشح النور عرقاً فقطر منه مائة ألف وعشرون ألف وأربعة آلاف قطرة من نور, فخلق الله من كل قطرة روح نبي, أو روح رسول ثم تنفست أرواح الأنبياء فخلق الله من أنفاسهم الأولياء والشهداء والسعداء والمطيعين إلى يوم القيامة, فالعرش والكرسي من نوري والكروبيون من نوري والروحانيون والملائكة من نوري والجنة وما فيها من النعيم من نوري, وملائكة السموات السبع من نوري, والشمس والقمر والكواكب من نوري, والعقل والتوفيق من نوري, وأرواح الرسل والأنبياء من نوري, والشهداء والسعداء والصالحون من نتاج نوري, ثم خلق الله اثني عشر ألف حجاب فأقام الله نوري وهو الجزء الرابع, في كل حجاب ألف سنة, وهي مقامات العبودية والسكينة والصبر والصدق واليقين, فغمس الله ذلك النور في كل حجاب ألف سنة فلما أخرج الله النور من الحجب ركبه الله في الأرض فكان يضيء منها ما بين المشرق والمغرب كالسراج في الليل المظلم, ثم خلق الله آدم من الأرض فركب فيه النور في جبينه, ثم انتقل منه إلى شيث, وكان ينتقل من طاهر إلى طيب, ومن طيب إلى طاهر, إلى أن أوصله الله صلب عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب, ومنه إلى رحم أمي آمنه بنت وهب, ثم أخرجني إلى الدنيا فجعلني سيد المرسلين وخاتم النبيين ورحمة للعالمين وقائد الغر المحجلين، وهكذا كان بدء خلق نبيك يا جابر.

“Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke (loose subatomic particles), and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or unwillingly. They said: We come, obedient (we obey your laws in the universe).”(41:11) “At the time He created my light, He established it in the station of proximity (maqaam ‘l-qurb) for twelve thousand years.”

The light of the prophet Muhammad (saws) was the first thing Allah asked obedience from and it was the first to obey Him, it was the first to worship Him, the first to represent Him and the first to know Him after Allah said Kun (be) so He created every excellent thing in the universe from it, everything that came first.

This hadith is very beautiful, it describes the qualities Allah used to create the universe and the order in which Allah created them. The light of the prophet (saws), the first particles of the universe, are given qualities as they are being created, the order they are created in is also the Maqam of each quality and its distance from Allah, this order tells us their dependencies.

The first quality was the station of proximity to Allah, it was required to create the Arsh and its Angels and the Kursi and its Angels. After proximity is the station of Love, turning towards Allah. The light of the prophet Muhammad (saws) was given proximity then love, and from it Allah made the Pen, the tablet and Jannah, in other words the things that record everything, preserve everything, and the place that represents the best of everything.

Then Allah dressed these particles with the station of Fear and created the Angels, the Sun, the Moon, and the Planetary Stars (al-kawkab). Proximity, love, fear, all lead to hope in the loved one, so next comes the station of Hope, from which He created the Intellect (al-‘aql), Knowledge (al-‘ilm), Infallibility (al-‘isma), and Success (at-tawfeeq). When you hope you search in yourself and that ability is the primary role of the intellect which seeks knowledge and being correct (infallible) all to achieve success, so Allah instilled hope in these things so it is part of their nature and the nature of everything that receives an intellect.

By now we can see Allah is creating the spiritual path of all his creatures to Him, and while these are the main qualities of the path, complex relationships will be created once more creations appear in the universe.

But, there are some problems with the hadith of Jabir, I have included it so we can see the entire process of creation in relation to the light of the prophet (saws), all being described in a single narration. The main issue is the wording, it may have been the phrasing of one of the tabiin, Imam Bukhari was known for including ahadith in his sahih that were the wording of the companions or tabiin as long as the meaning was still correct.

The main problem with the hadith in relation to this work is when the souls of the prophets and mankind where created, according to this hadith after the Kursi, the moon, earth, stars basically the entire universe, while everything else including the Quran indicates something else. Another problem with the Hadith is that the moon is mentioned and not earth or the planets, so there are also discrepancies in the order of things.

One surprise for any person looking at it with scientific accuracy is that knowledge is created separate from the Kursi, while “His Kursi Is His knowledge”, at first this may seem wrong but in fact is in line with how “His Kursi Is His Knowledge”, because knowledge here doesn’t mean words in a book but how knowledge exists in the universe. When the Kursi was created it allowed quantum entanglement to exist on a huge scale, but at this point knowledge did not exist because Allah’s knowledge inside the universe can not have existed until entanglement was sufficiently complex enough to represent Allah’s knowledge.

So at this point, Allah’s Kursi had not yet allowed Allah’s knowledge to manifest in the universe therefore the Kursi and Knowledge are mentioned separately.

These lengthy ahadith are general and often sum up multiple complex events, so they don’t need to be scientifically precise and exact in their description, that isn’t part of normal human language, so the answer maybe missing in this generalization.

So I am leaving this matter to the scholars to solve, the hadith is solitary in its account. If the hadith is found accurate in respect to everything else on the matter then this work is inaccurate in relation to how the prophet (saws) reached the distance of two bows length, but we are certain we are right because of the Quran.

Because, the hadith in its labeling of particles says every major particle that created things is the light of the prophet (saws), so there is confusion as to which “light” of the prophet (saws) Allah helped the prophets (as) with at various times as they came closer to Him and it may have been more than one kind of light, the light of Sidrat al Muntaha is still called the light of the prophet (saws) like the light of the Kursi because the prophet (saws) said Allah created every excellent thing from His light, even after multiple particles are created it is still called His (saws) light no doubt because Allah honored Him (saws) with them.

In science each would be given an individual name, this kind of labeling in the hadith is something often found in the Arabic language even if it refers to different things.

The exactness of science only became relevant in our time, so if this hadith is an amalgamation of other narrations there could easily be confusion, we think the technicalities may have been lost in narrating it as each successive generation lost sight of its nuances.

If we say the hadith is correct and Allah gave the prophet (saws) something to achieve these things like a miracle instead of it coming from the power of his (saws) own soul, we have to understand that what ever that maybe it still has to be created from particles, so it is subject to the same basic laws of physics, namely that, for example, protons and electrons can’t go into themselves to know what is in the depths of subatomic space.

So, any light (particle) that doesn’t come from the utter depths of sub atomic space is not a suitable light to guide us in the spiritual world, in the language of the scholars this light can’t penetrate the veils to see what is behind them let alone reach Allah and the Arsh, so it can’t be the light of prophet hood which must have a primordial origin.

The prophet (saws) had to have received something from the distance of two bows length to reach it and surpass Jibril (as) who said his body would burn up, (His “particles” can’t go within themselves), if He goes inside the Arsh.

If the hadith has no faults, we can say Allah added from His light, the light of the Arsh, to the light of man, which is mentioned often in ahadith, and added to the prophets (saws) light from the light of the distance of two bows length and that is how He (saws) achieved everything. Man is created dependent on Allah, (as this hadith states), Allah’s light is from the Arsh and we need to connect with the light of the Arsh that is above the Kursi to know Him, knowledge (the Kursi) leads to wisdom (the Arsh).

Allah placed in man the light of Tawheed, his inner most light, uns, He made him swear by this light in his heart on the day of oaths, this light is from the Arsh because Allah said Tawheed is from Him. This is how the matter can be understood if we are wrong, but we think the human soul is far elevated above the Kursi because similarly Allah said it is from Him, by His command, something fundamental to the universe like the laws it runs by, the light of tawheed in the heart is more than likely a latter process needed for mans conscious faculties that rely on the heart.

Allah breathed of Himself into man, of His own spirit, and that can only mean the human soul is from within the Arsh where He (Istawa) established Himself in the universe, He didn’t Istawa anywhere else. So we now have a major verse in the Quran contradicting this hadith. It is also impossible that Allah asked the Angels to prostrate to Adam if He wasn’t a superior creation, He was made of something more superior and elevated than them yet the hadith states they are created before the Human soul;

“And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate.” (38:72) the reason they are should prostrate to man, Allah is saying is because Allah breathed into man of His Spirit, its because of man’s soul.

We feel the hadith is more accurate than wrong but something important is missing about the human soul that should explain the verse in the Quran. The hadith within itself is consistent and logical, after Allah created the major qualities, Nearness, Love, Fear, Hope, which are the foundation of more complex qualities, He created nobility (karaama), felicity (sa’aada), reverence (haiba), compassion (rahma), graciousness (ra’afa), knowledge (‘ilm), forbearance (hilm), dignity (waqaar), tranquility (sakeena), patience (sabr), truthfulness (sidq), and certainty (yaqeen).

All after creating the Human soul which revolves around the major qualities Allah created first. These later qualities are qualities the soul will be dressed with in life and qualities it will need to achieve through Ihsan to reach Allah.

If you are able to follow the discussion up to this point, alhamdulilah, the hadith clearly contradicts verse 38:72, namely the creation of the human soul is superior to that of the Angels, otherwise Allah would not have asked them to prostrate.

As I stated the hadith is a generalization of events and not a step-by-step process, so people reading it will think this is exactly what Allah did in this order and no further steps are involved.

What resolves many of the questions this hadith can raise when looking at it with scientific accuracy is the following hadith, as well as this statement, “O Jaabir. Then He created from it every excellent thing (Not every thing), and after that He created every thing (else),” and the verse in the Quran that says Allah created every living thing from water, the first ocean of particles.

This includes things like the Angels and Adam, the hadith doesn’t mention anything about the water, it instead reads like a genealogy tree for particles, while the water was created from the light of the prophet Muhammad (saws), since it was the first thing to exist.

Shaykh al-Qastalaani said in his al-Muwaahib: “It has been related by Ahmad and was verified by at-Tirmidhi from a prophetic tradition of Abu Razccn al-‘Aqccli that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace said: “Verily the Primordial Water was created before the Throne (Arsh).”

If we consider that every particle in the hadith of Jabir was part of the primordial water, since the first thing created from the prophets (saws) light in the hadith is the Arsh, then this hadith is saying that these are the major particles that created everything, the hadith is not talking about every particle in the universe and how it came to exist, only the key ones, “O Jaabir. Then He created from it every excellent thing” (nothing else).

These major particles exist at the depths of sub atomic space, like the water, and the genealogy of particles in the hadith is not an indication of their exact location in the universe.

The hadith is rather talking about how things were created from the first ocean of particles, the water. So when Allah says He divided a particle into four particles and crated the sun, moon and stars, it means from this one particle came every other particle that makes up these objects.

This would mean the location of each of these originating particles is from a place near the Arsh, wallahu allam.

Ibn Marzuq mentioned on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hussayn on the authority of his father (al-Hussayn ibn Ali) on the authority of his grandfather (Ali ibn Abi Talib) that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace said: “I was a Light between the Hands of my Lord fourteen thousand years before He created Adam.” (Ahkaam of Ibn al-Qataan) This is most likely saying the soul is a kind of light (particle), and when Allah chose to create Adam after creating the souls of mankind.

The other Hadith of Jabir (quoted elsewhere) talks about the process of creation while this hadith talks about which of Allah’s qualities He placed in each thing, the scholars said:

– The Throne is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the All Encompassing (al-Muheet).

– The Footstool is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Thankful (as-Shakuur).

– The Primordial Pen is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Originator (al-Badee’u).

– The Guarded Tablet is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Emanator (al-Baa’ith).

– The Paradise is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Affectionate (al-Hanaan) and the Benefactor (al-Manaan) and these two Divine Names are secrets of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Subtlety Kind (al-Lateef).

– The Highest Angels are the locus of the Self Manifestation of the Beauty of the Divine Essence (Jamaal ad-Dhaat), while the remainder of the Angels are the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Majestic (al-Jalaal).

– The Station of Fear is one of the Divine Stations and is a station of bewilderment because the person of this station fears the lowering of the Veil of Allah due to what It conceals regarding Allah, and he fears the lifting of the Veil of Allah due to the possible loss of vision which could occur at Its lifting, thus causing the loss of spiritual advantage.

– The Sun is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Name of Majesty (Allah) and His Divine Name the Light (an-Nuur).

– The Moon is the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Universally Compassionate (ar-Rahmaan) and that the Planetary Stars are the locus of the Self Manifestation of His Divine Name the Sustainer (ar-Rabb).

– The Station of Hope is one of the Divine Stations and it is a locus for the Self Manifestation of His words on the tongue of His Generous Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace: “I am in the opinion of My servant of Me, so have a good opinion of Me.’’’

– The Station of Modesty is one of the Divine Stations which are transmitted in the Mighty Book: “Verily Allah is not ashamed of showing examples from even a gnat or something even smaller.” This Divine Station manifests from His Divine Name the Protector (al-Mu’min) because modesty is from trusting belief, and modesty and shame are among the traits of the trusting believer.

– The Station of Love is one of the Divine spiritual stations. Allah ta’ala describes Himself by It in His Divine Name the Loving (al-Waduud). This station has four designations: love, affection, ardent passion and devotion. This Divine station is a locus for the Self Manifestation of His words expressed upon the tongue of His Beloved, may Allah bless him and grant him peace: “I loved to be known so I created creation. I then made Myself known to it and it knew Me.”(Traditions say that this is the divine response to the Prophet David’s query, when He asked about the purpose of creation.)

Shaykh al-Akbar Ibn al-Arabi al-Hatimi, may Allah be merciful to him said in his Shaiarat ‘l-Kawn: “Verily Adam upon him be peace, when the Light of our master Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace was created and placed in his forehead, the Angels were facing him, sending blessings and peace upon the Light of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, (as Allah ta’ala says: ‘ Verily Allah and His Angels send blessings upon the Prophet’). Adam, upon him be peace could not see it, so he said: ‘O my Lord, I would love to gaze upon the Light of my son Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. So transfer it to a limb from among my limbs so that I can see it.’ Thus, He transferred it to the index finger of his right hand. He then gazed upon this Light shinning in his forefinger (misbahta). He then lifted it and said: ‘I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah’. It is for this reason that the index finger is called forefinger (misbahta), which means the finger of glorification.”

Seeing Mala’ikat Al Mawt

Bismillahi rahmani raheem, assalamu alaikum.

I know people don’t read everything I write so they end up missing some of the contexts in my writing, but much of what is in my emails (and Facebook posts) hinges on what was previously said, so I will write this trying to give as much information as needed and not repeat myself to much.

​I previously wrote the first group of Mala’ikah Allah introduced me to where Mala’ikat al Mawt, they were not the first Angels I had seen but the first as a group I got to witness their work. This was around the time of the 2004 tsunami, that took with it some 300,000 lives in an hour. Whilst I haven’t seen the Angel of death these are the Angels that help him which I witnessed.

Sometime before that, I’m not going to get the details of this account exact because this was over a decade ago, whilst at work and whilst I was carrying out my duties alone, I felt the presence of a group of Angels standing over me, discussing if I would be prepared, for what I didn’t know at the time, but they were tall like trees and black, not evil like Jinn but like the blackness of space with that calmness in them like you would feel when looking into the night sky, and if I didn’t hear them discussing this matter I wouldn’t have noticed.

All of this was after I received my silsila of tasawwuf from the prophet (saws), hence at some point when Allah felt I was ready He was going to introduce me to the spiritual world, this is how that began with these Mala’ika and these events. This was the second time I heard Mala’ika discussing if I was ready for something before it occurred, the first was that night I saw the prophet Muhammad (saws).

From what I have seen and experienced over the years from Mala’ika, before Allah would show me an important dream or event, the Malai’ika would come and prepare my heart for it so I would receive it properly, the night I saw the Arsh of Allah they visited me on that night every year for a number of years before hand until my heart was ready. Many people who see the prophet (saws) don’t realise this but the Mala’ika prepare every person for such things beforehand.

The day they were referring to, I arrived at work, which was a place located at the shore of Sydney Harbour, one of the people I worked with warned me not to go to close to the water front a person had gotten drunk while partying and fell of the boat and drowned, they were just now taking his body out from the water when I arrived so he didn’t want me to see and experience death like this by seeing the body, so I took his advice and didn’t get to close.

But whilst I was working that day I sensed something like two groups where arguing over a matter, the Mala’ika were arguing over the fate of the drowned person and wanted my opinion. I didn’t know much about Him or what happened, but at this time in my life Allah placed me in a state of mercy (Rahma) and that is how I saw the world, today we are in a state of Jihad because we have a responsibility to deal with the fitnah gripping the world and its people, but back then things were not as bad yet.

I think the Mala’ika knew all of that about me and wanted to weigh the matter within my nafs after I heard that a person who got drunk consequently died in this haram state, they wanted to test that if hearing about the evil of this person, its force, will be enough to stop me from showing rahma as was my nature, they weren’t looking for a faqih to help them judge fiqh.

If you would like perspective on this, the Mala’ika had trouble deciding His fate like they had trouble deciding the fate of the person who killed 100 people and then decided to repent to Allah but died before hand, Allah asked them to measure which land he was closest to the land of fitnah he came from or the land of rahma he was going to and that decided the matter.

The Mala’ika of Rahma won his soul from the Mala’ika of punishment, and he was forgiven, hearing about this person his fate and the circumstances he died in, along with how that day presented itself to me, it wasn’t enough to change my heart and condemn him from little to no information, so I read the fatiha upon him feeling it was my responsibility because no one else was here to do anything for this Muslim at the time of death.

Fate, Allah, had brought me there at that moment, they could have taken his body out of the water before I arrived or any number of things could have occurred so our paths never crossed, this was how I saw the matter later on, because I was being asked to judge based on my fitrah (disposition) and state and not on shariah.

Later in life I would understand all of this was something from Allah for the Mala’ika and that person, but Allah also wanted me to experience the reality of death first hand.

That was the last I heard of the matter until a few years later when Allah wanted me to learn more about this. At the time He sent me to the second evil Imam I would be sent to, to try and help guide him back (I’ve written about this before so I won’t repeat that here) I was in one of his small gatherings when two women spoke up and I realised the drowned man’s sisters were here.

Mention of their dead brother came up and how he died, along with the place and date it occurred, details where left out about what caused his death, but I already knew and recognised them from all that.

Not many people die in that exact spot through drowning it is right on the shore in one of the most crowded places in the city, you can easily swim to safety, had he not been drunk he wouldn’t have drowned and realised how close he was to the shore when he fell in the water, so it was the only death in all the time I worked there.

Because I read the fatiha I had an idea of his fate even if his family didn’t, but I didn’t know why he would deserve Rahma from Allah if he died in a state of Ghaflah, heedlessness.

Seeing his family in a place like this with this evil Imam, who practiced sihr along with basically everyone in his group (this is something that revealed itself over time), they seemed close to him so that gave me a few of the answers. Some people are driven to do what they do by their own family, you either accept what we do or your out on the street, so this is forced on them even though their heart is somewhere else, I am assuming the person kept some kind of light in his heart for Allah through all of this which Allah accepted, or did something to return to Allah like the man who killed 100 people, because he was the door I would go through to reach what Allah had prepared for me at the end of that day.

Allah says in the Quran “La Ikraha Fi Deen”, “there is no compulsion in religion”, Allah won’t accept compulsion and acts done under compulsion, and that is enough for a Muslims akhira.

I was under this reality of this event the entire time I was at work that day, so just before I finished work, that is when the 2004 Tsunami hit, just before it occurred something grabbed my perception physically turned my head towards its direction and a voice said to me “Look”.

On the Horizon in the far distance of the coast, I was seeing and hearing all of this spiritually so when I say of the coast I mean Allah gave me light so my sight reached as far as the location of these events, I could see a great multitude of dark figures, like those before, in the sky, it was a huge gathering.

Then I heard something like a huge crack sound occur which was the land slide under the sea that caused the Tsunami to occur, it was the first of the three major landslides at the end of time the prophet (saws) warned about, and Allah was allowing us to witness it.

“And thus we have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you.” (2:143) Allah made us a witness over His judgment of these people.

I then saw that large Multitude of Angels, dive towards the ocean like birds diving into the sea to catch fish, and rising back up into the sky. The Mala’ika were taking the souls of the 300,000 people who died in the Tsunami that day.

That was the first time I saw Mala’ikat al Mawt and we would not see them again for a long time, the last time was when it came to me to ask them for help like we asked the Mala’ika of Jahanam (which I wrote about previously) to see if they would deal with matters differently from their perspective on life.

By this time in our life Allah had already removed the barzakh from our vision so we saw ghayb with much more clarity. We made the request and when they appeared, they were very close to us responding immediately. They felt very familiar like they had been there with us in life all along from that day in 2004, watching over us. It was as if they protected us and averted the worst fitnah from entering our life and over the years many things could have become much more serious and life threatening in our life, but never did.

There was a reason why Allah introduced us to them, back then, first among the Angels and wanted us to be comfortable with their presence and work, reaching that depth spiritually allowed us to handle everything in life lesser than their reality in seriousness, so that was the standard we walked with from that day even if we didn’t understand its causes until much later in life.

When Allah introduces you to a group of Mala’ika it means their standard/light is upon you, so it was an atmosphere of death at the place I worked that was the doorway to see Mala’ika al Mawt back then, so when we eventually saw the Arsh later in life it meant we first had to be capable of handling the light of the Angels around it which was the highest assembly of Angels with Allah, this time for us in life we went through the greatest hardships before we were ready.

Mala’ikat al Arsh have with them detailed technical knowledge about everything in life and the universe, when they work on a matter they work on its minute finite details, that is their perspective on life because they have the most knowledge of all the Angels. These details are to small and too subtle for humans to notice or work with, even smaller than a jinn’s perception of the spiritual world so they are matters beyond the jinn’s ability to touch, they are the finite details that bring life together.

As you go into the seven levels of Jannah the more subtle issues become that put life together, and Mala’ikat al Arsh are at the deepest depths of Jannah.

“Who hath created seven heavens (sub atomic depths) in harmony. Thou (Muhammad) canst see no fault in the Beneficent One’s creation; then look again: Canst thou see any rifts? (in how the universe comes together), this verse refers to the work Mala’ikat al Arsh are responsible for.

Because of this they are the most knowledgeable of Allah’s Angels, they are the Angels “who extol Him night and day, and never tire” (21:20).

Allah asked the prophet (saws) ‘O Muhammad! Over what did the Highest Assembly of Angels dispute? I said: I do not know, O Lord. Then He put His hand between my shoulders and I felt its coolness in my chest, and knowledge of all things came to me and I then knew it (what they were discussing).”

[Al-Tirmidhi, no.3235] In another report, it says: ‘… and knowledge of whatever is between the heavens and earth came to me.’ [Al-Tirmidhi, no.3233] In another: ‘ … knowledge of all things between East and West came to me.’ [Al-Tirmidhi, no.3234]

So, being in the presence of different Angels means you have to achieve different standards and qualities in yourself before you are ready.

Seeing the Mala’ika of Jahanam required a different kind of strength than that of Mala’ikat al Mawt, that of perseverance and having the capacity, sagacity to see/witness the path to its absolute end in the most spiritually trying circumstances, all the while you must act and respond with Ihsan.

This is because they are at the end of the path, there is nothing beyond them if you end up in Jahanam, their light is the last light you will see, so you have to handle their perspective on life and its light.

People often ask why doesn’t Allah respond, why doesn’t He help, Allah first waits for you to act, then for the Mala’ika and Jinn to respond to you, then for your enemies to respond and for the Mala’ika and Jinn to respond to them, all the while He is running the universe measuring actions and reactions to things and what they should get, enabling life itself to occur, but that isn’t His response to your situation. He allows the matter to play out to its entirety, back and forth between everyone and thing that has a hand in it, then He waits to see how the world is affected by it, because that is the free will he gave you to act and choose how you want to live, so consequences need to first be established, then when the matter is simmered down His response, Hikmah, is sent down to this earth, this is His judgment on people in response to how they all behaved.

You don’t need to repeat yourself with Allah except when He requires action from you.

The prophets have such patience and perseverance with people, creatures, this world, they can read Allah in all of this and see Him with clarity, this is the inner strength required to reach Mala’ikah Allah placed at the end of this path, at the final judgment of people’s souls.

What Mala’ikah al Mawt had done for us throughout our life became clear from what they taught us when they appeared, all of this occurred in an instant, the air, space, next us suddenly took form moved and became black, but not black like space this time, we had clarity of sight, this was something much more clear and blacker like “the nothing” you see when you look at a black hole. All of space has stars in it except in its location, you know it’s there from that black emptiness, they deliberately reminded me of a black hole and I understood they were teaching me something from all of this.

The first thing they were teaching me from how they appeared and moved, was who in history had seen them before and took from them by imitating them. I previously spoke about the Jinn I met who was a samurai, I live in a town that has a Japanese presence and is a sister town to town in Japan, so this had relevance to my life because that and issues I had faced from this community.

From that suddenness of appearing from nothing then moving to act over what I requested from them, they wanted me to learn that the Ninja of Japan had seen them at the time of death and learnt from them their form and the way they moved. Because the way they appeared near me from nothing to suddenly act, looked exactly like the way Ninja hide in plain sight in front of you and you won’t see them until they reveal themselves, many movies about them have shown this.

So, I am not surprised the Jinn of these Japanese people would see these Mala’ika when they come to take the souls of people killed in battle and eventually imitate what they saw through their martial art, after all martial arts itself is the imitation of the spiritual world, consider all the styles of kung Fu and their names this was how they derived their techniques.

The Malai’ka also wanted to protect me from Jinn who practice Ninjitsu, which is basically a form of sihr martial arts, by making certain I was in a spiritual place above where they can reach in these matters by tying me to them, to the origin of where these Jinn got their inspiration from, I now had a spiritual lineage (silsila) like them in this matter.

It was necessary because I once received a serious threat by someone using these kinds of Jinn. If you’re on the path of Allah you shouldn’t worry you can defeat them with your Ihsan, I’m speaking from experience, don’t lose to something because of its reputation.

The other thing they wanted to teach me was about their creation, in my work I wrote how different Angels are created from different sub atomic particles, and the more powerful Angels are created from the first particles to exist which are at the deepest depths of sub atomic space, while later Angels from later particles that came into existence.

In seeing their likeness is that to a black hole, they showed me they are something akin to what physicist’s guess is dark matter and energy in the universe, and I felt that answer coming from them, possibly, as I felt it they are created from particles even deeper than that sub atomically, they deal with the human soul and that is created from a place beyond sidrat al muntaha, inside the Arsh.

They were deliberate in what they showed me and how they made me feel, you can see that from what they wanted to talk about and where almost smiling at me like friends looking at someone, seeing them appear from nothing was one of the “coolest” things I had seen from an Angel beyond being impressed by the Mala’ika of Jahanam and Mala’ikat al Arsh and some other Angels, most Angels were more reserved in how they acted with me.

The beauty of space is comparable to their beauty and seeing the Mala’ika of Jahanam is like seeing a huge strong mountain who after first sight you then notice is a strong volcano, they are a step removed from the feeling you get from an active volcano because looking at them isn’t like looking at lava, its like looking at the strength found in a volcano which comes from the mountain underneath it and its ability to hold down the volatile lava.

Allah said, “O Prophet! Lo! We have sent thee as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner. And as a summoner unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light (to people so they can see spiritually).” (33:46)

The prophet (saws) was a light giving lamp for the companions, by his light they saw ghayb, the unseen, similarly by the light of the Mala’ika and Allah people today also see the spiritual world and what is in it.

“Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth…Allah guides to His light whom He wills.” (24:35)

Hanzalah Al-Usayyidi (May Allah be pleased with him) who was one of the scribes of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), reported:

I met Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) he said: “How are you O Hanzalah?” I said, “Hanzalah has become a hypocrite”. He said, “Far removed is Allah from every imperfection, what are you saying?” I said, “When we are in the company of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he reminds us of Hell-fire and Jannah, we feel like we are seeing them with our very eyes, and when we are away from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we attend to our wives, our children, our business, most of these things slip out of our minds.” Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) said, “By Allah, I also experience the same thing”. So Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) and I went to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I said to him, “O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Hanzalah has turned hypocrite.” Thereupon Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “What has happened to you?” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, when we are in your company, and are reminded of Hell-fire and Jannah, we feel like we are seeing them with our own eyes, but when we go away from you and attend to our wives, children and business, much of these things go out of our minds (sight).” Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “By Him in Whose Hand is my life if your state of mind remains the same as it is in my presence (under his light) and you are always busy in remembrance, (you will see) the angels will shake hands with you in your beds and on your roads (every moment in you day); but Hanzalah, time should be devoted (to the worldly affairs) and time should be devoted (to prayer)”. He (the Prophet (ﷺ)) said this thrice. (Muslim)

Shaykh Rami Al Rifai.

لَّقَدْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّؤْيَا بِالْحَقِّ

The Muhammadan Reality Pt.3

The force of gravity, which is thought to be a particle, influences the universe because the mass of matter in a location concentrates it, so a planet has more gravity than a moon, this force is what shaped the universe and decided how things were created from sub atomic space in our world, Allah teaches bout how gravity through the earth and other planets influenced sub atomic space and created its seven layers; “It is He who has created for you everything that is in the earth (physical matter before life) and then turned towards (istawa) the Heavens (sub atomic, which was one) and fashioned it as seven (layers) and He has knowledge of all things” (2:29), physicists reading this will see how general relativity and quantum mechanics are unified, meaning how How space-time is built by quantum entanglement.

A particle is a packet of energy no matter how small so as gravity was being concentrated in an area because all the planets where being created, energy densities at the sub atomic level then became more important in how particles interacted with each other and created things, the first impact of gravity on the universe was creating the seven sub atomic layers each now with different kinds of particles in them.

It is interesting that Allah ends the verse by saying “and He has knowledge of all things”, we should know by this association with the other subjects in the verse Allah is linking His knowledge in the universe with gravity and how everything was created. Our spirituality comes from the forces of subatomic space, our wisdom comes from sub atomic space and our knowledge comes from sub atomic space all through the heart that senses it, so understanding that each level of Jannah and each depth of sub atomic space is responsible for a kind of knowledge that now exists on earth shouldn’t be to difficult especially when many ahadith and verses in the Quran indirectly say this.

We begin to see this once we complete the picture of the universe and combine the knowledge contained in Islam with that of science as Allah wanted (41:53). We know one of the deepest depths in sub atomic space is the Kursi and ibn Abbas (ra) said “Kursiyuhu Ilmuhu”, His Kursi, that depth, is His knowledge.

That is one of the most significant scientific statements about the universe in Islam because today science is studying how space-time (the universe) is built by quantum entanglement, the entanglement of every particle in the universe together, from this process time is created, space is created, particles come into existence (24:35) and life and all knowledge is born, so once you understand what you are looking at in all this you then know that “Kursiyuhu Ilmuhu” doesn’t mean the knowledge of Allah is contained inside the kursi like words in a book, His Kursi is vast (Wasi’aa Kursiyuhu, 2:255) spread throughout the heavens and earth, it means the Kursi is responsible for quantum entanglement as we know it today because entanglement is responsible for the existence of all knowledge in things as it built space-time and every life in the universe.

So Allah ends a verse about how space time is built by saying “He has knowledge of all things”, in other words His Kursi, which is His hand in the universe regarding this matter, played a role in this, but Allah ascribed the act to Himself because He used the word Istawa in the verse and in this context it means immediate, direct, “and then (He immediately) turned towards the Heavens”, like this occurred in no time and He did something special.

Today man through his physiology is inspired with the many things that now exist in ghayb, it then should be natural to see that Allah has prophets that mastered each area of knowledge that inspires man in life and that one among them would master the greatest spiritual depth of them all, the Arsh.

Sayyiduna Maysarat al-Fajr narrated: “I said: “Rasul-Allah! When were you made a Prophet?” He replied: “When Allah created the earth and turned to the heavens (subatomic), arranging them into seven heavens.”

On the day of oaths Allah gathered all the prophets together and shined a beautiful light upon them, when they asked Allah what it was He answered this is the light of prophet hood, the light they will be given in life, then they were made to swear the oath of prophet hood by the light of the prophet Muhammad (saws), hence the owner of that light is the only one that can master its limits.

“When thy Lord drew forth from the Children of Adam – from their loins – their descendants, and made them testify concerning themselves, (saying): “Am I not your Lord?”- They said: “Yea! We do testify!” (This), lest ye should say on the Day of Judgment: “Lo! of this we were unaware.” (Al-Araf:172) All prophets took the oath of prophet hood before coming into this life hence Imam Ali (a.s) said: “Allah sent prophets to remind mankind of their oath to Allah”, Allah sent people who He placed on them the responsibility of representing Him from before they where born.

The first particle (light) Allah created exists at the deepest sub atomic (spiritual) depth, its “light” influences every other particle above it to our earth, but not vice versa, because larger particles can’t exist in a place smaller than them, so a person given light made from this particle can know the spiritual reality of everything while they can’t know His to the same extent because their light can’t penetrate deeper into matters.

As you move closer to Allah, he grants you different lights from one of the seven levels of Jannah and the Angels found in them, the light of prophet hood comes from a place inside the Arsh beyond these levels.

This is why this light has the role of being the light of each prophet (as) by which they guide mankind to the light of Allah in the universe and His light is the most exalted, established on the throne in its totality at the furthest subatomic limit. One kind of light raising you spiritually to another light and so on until you reach the source of all lights (particles).

“Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth…Allah guideth unto His light whom He will.” (24:35)

The light of the prophets is the only light that can penetrate to the source of everything and reach past sidrat al muntaha (the furthest limit) which is the limit of the Angels, the limit of every lessor light that guides mankind, and into the Arsh to know Allah perfectly, in understanding this is the meaning of Tawheed, and only having Allah’s light in your heart.

This is why some from mankind are leaders to even the Angels and the one who mastered the light of the prophets is the only one that could travel to the distance of two bows length near Allah, mentioned in the Quran.

Allah placed the Prophet (saws) next to Him, in respect to everything the Arsh does in the universe regarding His Istawa (establishment) upon it. Having read our work, you should now be able to understand what most western translators have not from the scholar’s words on al Haqiah al Muhamadiya.

Allah asked us to know Him in this life so by understanding our reality and limitations we can see how Allah is divine and deserves to be worshiped even if we attempt to measure our differences, Allah is our Illah in all Haq so He isn’t concerned if you try to see why.

Our perspective on life is that of experiencing it through the passing of time, one moment after another, but Allah isn’t bound by time and doesn’t see life from one moment to the next, He sees all of time and everything that occurs in it all at the same time. He is the first, and the last, means all of time is contained in his gaze and events are playing out so everything can have its identity.

We maybe lost in the middle of the flow of time not seeing its ends but Allah Is (passing of) Time, who he is the complete picture of time that will be revealed over its entire existence. Change in the universe is tied to time because the stuff space is made of is connected to it, what happens to one happens to the other.

If you want to see where Allah is in the universe, Allah says “In My hand is the night and day”, change itself. His presence is behind the forces you see working in the universe, it is hard for people to see Him because you need to purify your body so its senses see the most subtle things, and after you have gained the knowledge you need from that to understand what you are looking at spiritually, you will see Allah in that picture.

First you will see what Jinn are responsible for in your life, then you will see what Angels are responsible for in your life, then you will understand where Allah is above them as you learn what to attribute to Him and to them.

The prophet (saws) was the first and last in many things, just like Allah, His (saws) light was the first particle Allah created and from it everything else was created, He (saws) was the first prophet Allah appointed and He was the last to be sent and the last of the prophets to receive that light. Being the first to exist in the universe means you have spiritual superiority over everything that is created after you, just like the elderly know more than us and that is their superiority over others.

This is a spiritual Hierarchy Allah created in the Universe regarding the order things came into existence, Mika’il for example is superior to Jibril because Allah created Him first from older particles.

“HAS THERE

[not] been an endless span of time before man [appeared, a time] when he was not yet a thing to be thought of? (76:1)

Unlike Angels who have been in life since the day they came into existence, for mankind Allah did something different which is stated in ahadith.

The prophet (saws) said “souls are like (people in) crowds which gather together (some naturally gravitate towards each other). The ones who met before (life) get on well (in life). The ones, who did not meet before, cannot get on very well and separate.” (Bukhari)

Because of the Haqiqah Muhamadiyah mankind’s reality existed before Angels where created, and our souls where created long before our bodies where born.

Man is being held accountable for this endless span of time (76:1) because he existed throughout it but his soul was not yet given a thing by Allah, which is why elsewhere in the Quran He is then held accountable for the faculties he is given so he can gain his individuality, “Then He (Allah) fashioned him and breathed into him of His (own) Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts. Small thanks give ye!” (32:9).

Mankind came into life last of Allah’s creatures because Allah wanted to gave man spiritual superiority, that comes from age, over everything Allah created so just as we can test Allah’s superiority mankind’s is also a Haq. Our bodies may be young but our souls and reality are ancient as old as the universe which is why through wisdom we dominate every spiritual creature Allah ever created.

The prophets among mankind surpassed all of humanity in this receiving their prophet hood, which is basically responsibility of the universe, before Allah created any human in life.

The Mohammedan reality explains the superiority of the prophets (saws) over everything else in the universe and that superiority helped shape the creation of the universe which is witnessed by the fact the prophets name was written on the Arsh.

Once the framework of the universe was created the Prophetic reality, the reality of all prophets, shaped all things within that framework and you will find evidence of this in what Allah gave other prophets.

The prophet Muhammad had spiritual primacy but Adam (as) was the first man whose shape all mankind including the prophet Muhammad (saws) took, Ibrahim was Allah’s intimate friend (khalil) whose Tariqah our prophet (saws) and mankind took to becoming His beloved, Musa (as) spoke to Allah directly which opened the way for the prophet (saws) and mankind reaching the distance of two bow lengths in nearness to Allah, and among Christians you will find statements about the primacy of the prophet Jesus (saws) who was Allah’s word given form just as the universe came into existence from nothing, His (saws) likeness is that of the prophet Adam (as) so He (as) achieved exceeding purity free from the influence of lineage except through His mother (as).

“Truly I was [already], in the sight of Allah, the Seal of Prophets, when Adam was still kneaded in his clay.” (Ahmad among others)

It has been related by al-Bayhaqi on the authority of Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace said: “Allah took Ibrahim as a Bosom Friend. He took Musa as a Confidant. And He has taken me as a Beloved. And Allah ta’ala then said: ‘By My Might and Majesty I have given preference to My Beloved over My Bosom Friend and My Confidant’.”

Once Allah’s beloved come into existence, He (saws) opened its reality in life for Allah’s friend and confidant as they opened what came before it for Him (saws). Its because we rely on the work of those that came before us that Allah said; “We make no distinction between any of His messengers” (2:285) and so all the universe and its spiritual creatures relies on mankind for guidance.

The Muhammadan Reality Pt.2

From the first statement of Imam Ibn Arabi about al Haba (the particle), to the last question he asks, the Imam is describing the universe. This entire subject is about the origin of every thing and every kind of knowledge in the universe, how that reached us and to who we are indebted to and should be grateful.

If we say you have your fathers qualities, then we know they originated from him so you are not entirely unique your qualities originated from those who came before you.

Every human, in this respect, is a copy of Adam and that uniqueness of shape belongs to him because he was the first human to exist. The Prophet Muhammad (saws) was given a higher form of uniqueness than Adam, it was uniqueness of spirituality and qualities, similar to how we take how physical form from Adam we inherit our spirituality and qualities from the first reality Allah brought into existence, Al Haqiah Muhamadiya.

Because everything created is made from particles, and that first particle to come into existence was the Prophets (saws) light, everything in the universe was shaped (took its qualities) by the Prophets passive influence (Reality/Haqiqah) at the beginning of time when they were first acquired their form, which is why Allah wrote His (saws) name on the Arsh at the beginning of time to show He played a similar, but passive, role as the Arsh in shaping the universe and allowed Adam (as) to see it so He understood the spiritual origins of his nature.

Consider that each tribe, each nation and each empire in history lived under the reality of what its society achieved and Allah said in the Quran He created us as nations so we may know each other, know the many realities that can exist, through History we have seen barbaric tribes and sophisticated empires.

In life, mankind first received their qualities and spirituality from what the prophets opened for them and so each people received new realities they could experience and adopt as they followed their Sunnah. Nothing would have advanced or opened the mind of man through history if the prophets did not do this work.

Allah showed us this was mans indebtedness when the entire earth chose to turn away from Allah and rely on themselves and all they could achieve was a barbaric way of life, the strong feeding of the weak. Had Allah not cared about advancing man spiritually and as a consequence intellectually, from the level of animals (Jinn) to the level of Angels, when humanity stagnated like this, He would not have sent them Nuh (as) to try and guide them back one last time.

After they made their choice to remain as animals there was no longer a purpose for their existence, had this been the aim of being alive Allah would have allowed the universe to persist forever, so Allah gave mankind another chance by replacing them with people better than them who adopted the Sunnah of Nuh (as), the prophet they descended from.

All prophets received from the first prophet Allah appointed to the universe, Muhammad (saws), and no other prophet was made
a prophet of Allah to all creation except Him (saws);

The Prophet (saws) said, “Truly I was in the sight of Allah, the Seal of Prophets, when Adam was still kneaded in his clay. I shall inform you of the meaning (ta’wil) of this. It is the supplication of my father Ibrahim (Q 2:129) and the glad tidings of my brother `Isa to his people (Q 61:6); and the vision my mother saw the night I was delivered: she saw a light that lit the palaces of Sham (greater Syria) so that she could see them.” (Ahmad, and others)

“And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) but as a mercy to the worlds (Alameen, all planets in the universe)” (21:107)

Allah determined He (saws) was the seal of prophets after establishing the prophet hood of every other prophet (as) first, we know this from ahadith. Hence, the prophet Muhammad (saws) was sent as the last prophet in life after being appointed first to prophet hood because He was the origin, genesis, of prophet hood even before Angels existed who were created from His (saws) light, and like Allah’s reality in the universe He (saws) was given the qualities of being the first and last, as well as the opener, so His (saws) reality would encompass every reality and guide it from nonexistence into existence.

His (saws) appearing last was to complete that process on the back of what the first prophets achieved in their time, but, this also tells us that within this framework each prophet (as) played a similar role at the beginning of the universe.

Becoming a prophet means taking responsibility and the prophets took responsibility for representing Allah and His will at the beginning of everything, the souls of mankind were alive in the universe from then, for all that time before coming into life, and you can’t represent Allah for 13 or so billion years if it means little over that time, therefor from the prophets example and what He (saws) told us about Himself, the existence of the other prophets realities were also a force in the universe shaping it, we see this in the subtext of many ahadith.

Allah created us for Him and He created everything else for us, that is the significance of that oath we were made to carry through time and why Allah said “Lo! We offered the trust unto the heavens and the earth and the hills, but they shrank from bearing it and were afraid of it. And man assumed it. Lo! he hath proved a tyrant and a fool.” (33:72)

Every person Allah gave a Maqam, official station, with Him like the Awliyah were a similar force, but lessor, in the universe and we have seen many statements from them about their place in the Universe with Allah, the least of which for ordinary man is the statement of the Prophet (saws) that Allah will not establish the hour as long a single Muslims is still alive, the entire universe’s existence relies on the life of the last ordinary Muslim from mankind.

This is the Haqiqah (reality) of all mankind, who like the prophets all took an oath to know Allah and His qualities that created the universe and that means Allah took the responsibility to facilitate the creation of everything that will help them achieve that.

Consider that in light of the fact man is created in Allah’s image and He is a copy of the two forms, the universe and Allah.

“Then He (Allah) fashioned him (man) and breathed into him of His (own) Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts. Small thanks give ye!” (32:9)

When we read the following hadith we look at it from the beginning of time until now, but look at it backwards from our time to the beginning, because certainly everything is in Allah’s knowledge. The Prophet (saws) said “Allah created His creation in darkness then He sprayed them with His light. Those whom this light reached became rightly guided (in life), while those it did not went astray (in life).” (Tirmidhi)

Everything that occurred before your time, which is part of your life now, is to a percentage because of you, this is what the hadith is saying, Allah arranged it at the beginning of the universe so that what you need reaches you in life.

The Haqiqah Muhamadiya (the Prophets reality) is that on the scale of the universe and the finality of that process, the last openings (revelations) the universe would receive, materialized in life when the last prophet of Allah was sent to mankind because in His life were the keys to the universe, He (saws) would often say “I was given the keys to everything except the five” (things relating to knowledge of the future, which were given to the Pen so it could write).

Each level of Jannah, each depth of ghayb, is a source for the knowledge given to mankind, seven prophets would master each depth, each category of knowledge and how to perceive and see them in life.

In each level of Jannah, sub atomic depth, Allah placed a prophet in charge of the knowledge that came from it to our world, but our prophet (saws) would perfect how to see/perceive all of them on earth, what He (saws) did in life was necessary so mankind could grow.

A person whose character goes too much into spirituality will learn about that at the cost of what is gained from the material world, and a person too much into the material aspects of the world will learn about that at the cost of what is gained from spirituality, man’s life revolves around both, being blind to either one means you are blind to half of what you are, so man needs to learn about everything that influences his life to grow and advance, otherwise He will stagnate.

This is part of the deliberate process Allah placed us under because He said “I am Time”, He is known over the passage of time.

The full spectrum of knowledge is contained between these two extremes, which is why the universe has two parts to it the physical and the spiritual, or the Macro world and the sub atomic world, but to master all of them you need the right combination of both spirituality and materialism in your self so your perception isn’t warped in either direction and you can go deeper than either extremes safely.

Only then can you get past the dangers found with the spiritual creatures of the Universe that influence man, the materialistic Jinn obsessed with this world, whose spirituality forces you to focus on it becoming blind to everything else, and the Angels who have no experience with the material life whose reality you won’t be equipped to handle and “travel with” unless you understand them and balance their world with your material life.

Mankind was the key to this balance among Allah’s creatures so He placed him on earth between these two extremes of the Jinn and Angels that represented the two extremes of materialism and spirituality.

Man was the only creature that combined both extremes in his physiology and the last prophet Allah sent before Muhammad (saws), Isa (as), was the key to almost half of what the Prophet (saws) and mankind would achieve.

Every other prophet before Isa (as) their mastery lay in the spiritual realm, one half of the universe, but Isa (as) who the prophet (saws) saw in the second level of Jannah would perfect what it took inside our self to master the material part of the universe. His exceeding purity in a place and time lost in materialism (Jerusalem under the Roman empire) allowed Him to go deeper than any other prophet into the material aspects of our world and not lose sight of Allah or walk with the Angels and not lose sight of this world, this was the balance He (saws) achieved between the material and the spiritual world.

Because of His inner strength and mastery the Angel Gabriel (as) was appointed as his constant companion;

“and We gave unto Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs, and We supported him with the Holy spirit (Jibril).” (2:87)

It was for this reason Allah showed Him how to raise the dead and cure all illness, which is mastery over matter in the most complete way, it is mastery over life itself.

Because of all this, Allah will also send Him in the future to kill the Dajjal (Allah’s curse be upon him) and cure the world of the materialism (science and wealth) it is lost in by showing mankind how to live with it and not lose themselves. When you focus entirely on science, your world view is enveloped by it and eventually you think that is all there is to life, like wise when you focus entirely on spirituality you develop a myopic view that says that is all that is important in life.

This is why Imam Milk (as) said “who ever studies Jurisprudence (science) and doesn’t study Sufism (spirituality) will be corrupted (they can only see the material world), and who ever studies Sufism (spirituality) and doesn’t study Fiqh (the laws of the material world) will become a heretic (lost in the ocean of the unseen not seeing any boundaries); and who ever combined both will reach the truth (his view will be balanced and he will know how to understand the world).

Anas ibn Malik reported: A man said, “O Messenger of Allah, should I tie my camel and trust in Allah, or should I leave her untied and trust in Allah?” The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “Tie her and trust in Allah.” (Tirmidhi)

To gain the right balance in a palace entirely lost in materialism Isa (as) had to go in the opposite direction, spirituality, until He found the middle path in this environment and understand how to see the material world as Allah wanted, the prophets eventually are appointed leaders over the Angels so they need experience from this world in order to guide them and through that ascend from one group of Angels to another, from one Jannah to the next.

In order that Isa (as) could grow He (as) spent 40 days in the desert by himself away from life under the Roman empire. When iblis challenged Him saying “Turn these stones to bread”, Isa (As) responded to the intension behind the question by saying “One does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.”

We don’t just rely on miracles (the spiritual world) ‘we tie our camel and rely on Allah’, we work in life, rely on the physical world and what Allah placed in it than rely on the spiritual world to supplement and enrich our efforts, this is the meaning of Baraka.

Consider what Allah gave the prophet Isa (as), such as knowing how to raise the dead, in light of this verse, “Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved” (2:286) and ask what you would need to earn to be given such things, what you need to know to reach that, we have shown in our works how Allah taught the Prophet Muhammad (saws) about the universe by showing Him (saws) the universe, and certainly the prophet Isa (as) would have received similar regarding the nature of His (as) miracles, even if their accounts did not reach us in the same depths as the narrations of Islam;

“and We gave unto Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs (knowledge and experience).” (2:87)

Each prophet that became the master of the reality of one of the levels of Jannah, it meant Allah opened its full potential on earth for mankind through them, which is why the Prophet (saws) saw Isa (as), one of Allah’s major prophets, in second Jannah and His place there had nothing to do with His (as) rank.

This second level is the one closest to earth just after the first in which Adam (as) was, after placing Tawheed in your heart (Adam was the first man, our fitrah) so your heart begins to see the straight path (1:6) and isn’t deluded, the correct Journey to Allah begins by next understanding the material world around you because that is the first major influence on your life after you are born, that part of the world only opened for mankind Just before the prophet Muhammad (saws) was born and not at the beginning of man’s time on earth when he wasn’t psychologically prepared or equipped to investigate it scientifically.

Image man’s first steps on earth and the spiritual and psychological journey in this environment he had to undertake through time before he was prepared to see that science existed. So Allah began by teaching him about spirituality and purity before science because believing what comes from within yourself is much easier than testing every external proof to establish what is or isn’t fact, it took 1400 years after Islam for science to establish itself properly on earth and be capable of studying the sub atomic, spiritual, world.

We saw what happened with people on earth up to the time of Nuh(as) they wanted nothing to do with spirituality and consequently intelligence itself which only comes after purity, such was the door Isa (as) walked through for mankind. Think about our society today and how many times we shower in comparison to people back then, cleanliness creates sophistication, we are so far down this path can you imagine going for any length of time without a shower you would say it is part of who you are, well there are reasons why that exists in your psychology today and it didn’t back then, religion had a major role to play in that because as the prophet (saws) declared “cleanliness is half of Iman” (Man’s ability to have faith).

This history of man tells us Allah’s plan for mankind through the ages from the order that each prophet was sent to us and what level of Jannah they mastered in life.

The second step to Allah, in order to grow, is seeing there is a spiritual side to the world above the material one, and this begins by seeing the beauty in nature and understanding that beauty has meaning behind it born out of each things qualities, it isn’t superficial eye candy like every materialistic person thinks because they can’t perceive the meaning behind that beauty and why it is there.

The meaning of its existence defines its worth, but to them only monetary worth has meaning, which is a delusion upon their perception. While man’s heart only opens up, grows, when he learns the worth of beauty from his need of it in life, because the beauty in the world helps keep man balanced, like a rose or a song soothing a beast, and so Allah said in surah Al Rahman (55) that destroying the balance of nature on earth will destroy the balance that is within yourself, (55:9).

Such is the reality of women with man, he first loves her beauty but as it fades with time the life she spent with him means more to him than anything else, so in his heart she is always beautiful because now he knows her qualities and that is what he sees above her physical form. The spiritual path is the same you can’t take it until you learn how to read and value the spiritual qualities of things from their reality.

This is why the Prophet (saws) said the best reward in Jannah is a righteous woman, not the beauty and marvels contained in it, and because of this Imam Ali (ra) said “Allah the almighty selected us from His creation and selected for us our followers (family) who assist us. They are pleased when we are pleased and are sorrowful in our sorrows. They give up their lives and property for our cause. Therefor they are ours and will be with us in paradise.”

The prophet (saws) then found Joseph (as), the prophet who received half of all beauty, in the third Jannah above the Prophet Isa (as), He (as) opened for mankind how to perceive and understand the beauty of nature and this world properly that leads to the spiritual path which reveals Allah to the heart who is primarily seen from His qualities and the qualities of His actions.

Building on what Isa (as) and all the other prophets achieved, it was the prophet Muhammad (saws) who went beyond the seven heavens and into the Arsh whilst alive as He (saws) mastered the reality of each Jannah and its knowledge, His teachers, His example, were the other prophets (saws) and so like any student who surpasses his master, He (saws) eventually surpassed them.

This opened the way for mankind after Him (saws) to see and discover and combine every kind of knowledge in the universe to greater depths than before, His (saws) life was a tariqah Allah gave us to follow, thus one of the Ummah’s greatest achievements was spreading knowledge from one end of the earth to the other.

Allah then said to the Ummah; “Thus, have We made you an Ummat justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves.” (2:143)

Allah explains that our balance between the spiritual and material is what allows us to be a witness over the other nations on earth, because only a balanced person can understand what he is witnessing in a community not his own without prejudice. Allah said this to the entire Ummah because in following the Sunnah of their Prophet (saws) they would be close to achieving the perfect balance.

The inheritors of the prophets are the scholars and Awliyah who after the prophet Muhammad (saws) would specialize in specific subjects and master their details to new depths;

Abu Malikal-Ash`arifrom theMusnadof Imam Ahmad: When the Prophet finished his prayer he turned to face the people and said: “O people! Listen to this, understand it, and know it. Allah has servants who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and whom the Prophets and martyrs yearn to emulate, due to their place of nearness to Allah.”

One of the beduin Arabs who came from among the most isolated of people twisted his hand at the Prophet and said: “O Messenger of Allah! People from humankind who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and yet the Prophets and the martyrs yearn to emulate them due to their place of nearness to Allah? Describe them for us!”

The Prophet’s face showed delight at the Beduin’s question and he said:

“They are of the strangers from this and that place. They frequent this or that tribe without belonging to them. They do not have family connections among themselves. They love one another for Allah’s sake. They are of pure intent towards one another. On the Day of Resurrection Allah will place for them pedestals of light upon which He will make them sit, and He will turn their faces and clothes into light. On the Day of Resurrection, the people will be terrified but not those. They are Allah’s Friends upon whom fear comes not, nor do they grieve.”

(Haythami in Majma`al-zawa’id says: “Ahmad relates it, and Tabarani relates something similar, and the men in its chain of transmission have been declared trustworthy.” Also related through several chains by Abu Dawud, Ahmad, Baghawi in Sharhal-Sunna, al-Hakim in the Mustadrak, Ibn `Asakir, Ibn Abi al-Dunya in Kitabal-ikhwan, Ibn Jariral-Tabari, Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Mardawayh, and others.)

The Muhammadan Reality

The Muhammadan Reality (Haqiqa Muhamadiya) is one of the deepest subjects in Islamic sciences and to understand it properly you need an understanding of the universe and how it was created, otherwise, even though we have simplified the subject you will not know how it fits into the bigger picture and miss much of what is meant, misconstruing everything. The scholars who spoke about it did so because they understood what the universe looked like, its many parts, and how it all fit in together and from that they could draw deeper conclusions, this subject fits into that type of Islamic knowledge and requires prerequisite subjects to understand it.

We have already covered in our tafsir to ayah 23:116 the foundation of the scholar’s words on this subject, because understanding how Allah is reality makes it much easier to understand how Allah raised the Prophet (saws) to a place of influence in it. Something Muslim scholars know with certainty (Al Yaqeen) because Allah placed His (saws) name on the Arsh responsible for Allah’s reality in the universe.

The simple fact is creation had to fulfil what Allah wanted from it for it to be a successful creation, but not all of creation was capable of this, most would be sinners, the one who could do so on behalf of everyone, Allah created everything because of Him (saws), and because He (saws) was behind Allah’s intention in shaping the universe He wrote His (saws) name on the Arsh since it deserved to be there next to His name on the place He established (Istiwah) Himself.

Imagine Allah granted you things in the universe based on your ability to know Him, the nature of the Prophets is such that Allah created things in this universe entirely because of them, because its creatures would need them to know Allah, this is what the Prophets (saws) earned in that Jihad (struggle), they earned what was needed to know Allah entirely, but Allah began creation because of the prophet Muhammad (saws).

So, after Allah’s reality the Prophet’s reality is the most elevated and the first to come into existence before any living thing is created, (even the prophet), when Allah said Kun (be) the universe was created according to Allah’s intention with that word and the prophet Muhammad (saws) was the reason it was spoken, so His (saws) reality shaped everything when that word was spoken, that is how far elevated the prophet (saws) is above us with Allah.

After creation began, Reality in this sense refers to the first aspect of what you are coming into existence, and the Prophets (saws) light was the first thing Allah created, it was the first aspect of Him to come into existence, and the light of Prophethood that each Prophet was given in life to prove they are prophets, this was, of course, the first subatomic particles to exist, and Allah created the rest of the universe from them.

“Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace is the totality of the spiritual Path, because the entire existence, as the People of Allah have said, is a tree and the roots of this tree of existence is the Light of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The entire existence from its elemental origins take its source from his Light (saws). Thus Allah ta’ala made that Light the root and foundation of every light. He is the first of them to be transcribed and the last of them to appear. He was the seed of the tree of existence first and the fruit of the tree of existence lastly. For a fruit bearing tree produces the very seed which is its origin, because the seed in the beginning is concealed until the form of the tree manifest. Thus, the tree in its end is made manifest from the seed that was concealed in it. For Muhammad (saws) is the root of this tree of existence and he is its external appearance. May the best blessings of Allah and His peace be upon him. He, may Allah bless him and grant him peace is the depository concealed in the couch of Divine Intimacy, well established in the Gardens of Divine Intimacy and in the Presence of Divine Intimacy. The secrets of Allah’s spiritual realities are concealed under the veil of his physical appearance, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.”

The verse of light, as we have shown in our tafsir is a description of how Allah brings particles and atoms into existence, subatomic particles are the light by which man has Maarifah (Gnosis), which is why Allah ends a verse about sub atomic space by saying He guides people to see by these particles. The spiritual heart, the part of our heart that senses sub atomically because of its nervous system, uses these particles to sense the world around us, as the Prophet (saws) explained.

Ubayy ibn Ka’ab said, “The similitude of His light

[takes place in] the Muslim’s heart.” (Ibn Kathir, 3:464)

The prophet (saws) said, “Hearts are Allah’s vessels on earth, and most beloved unto Him are the finest, firmest and clearest of them (in seeing that light).” (Al-Hakim, At-Tirmidhi)

In physics, particles travel through space like a wave in the ocean and when the waves want to pass information from one to another, how clear or unclear the signal or reception is between them is called the coherence of waves, it determines how well you receive the message.

In the verse of light Allah uses the analogy of an olive tree to describe the process, the fruit of the tree the olive (particle) comes from the tree and its roots (the first particle, the light of prophethood), this is describing the process that occurs in sub atomic space and many commentators said this verse is a description of the prophets light as it created everything else:

“Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a shining star (the Atom). (This lamp is) kindled from a blessed tree (from within sub atomic space), an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil would almost glow forth (of itself) though no fire touched it. Light upon light (particle within particle). Allah guideth unto His light whom He will. And Allah speaketh to mankind in allegories, for Allah is Knower of all things.” (24:35)

Tafsir Ibn Abbas: “it is also said that the verse means: the likeness of the light of Muhammad (the light of prophethood mentioned in ahadith) in the loins of his forefathers (as it was passed down from prophet to prophet) is like this, up to Allah’s saying (… kindled from a blessed tree). He says: the light of Muhammad in Abraham was an upright religion (olive tree), and Abraham was neither Jew nor Christian (neither of the East nor of the West), the works of Abraham would almost glow forth in the loins of his forefathers like this (would almost glow forth (of itself)), up until Allah’s saying (kindled from a blessed tree) He says: as if it is the light of Muhammad (pbuh) and if Abraham was not a prophet, he would still have this light (though no fire touched it)”.

Tafsir Al Tustari: “The likeness of his light means the likeness of the light of Muḥammad. Ḥasan al-Baṣrī said, ‘He intended by this the heart of the believer and the luminescence (ḍiyāʾ) of professing the divine oneness (tawḥīd), for the hearts of the prophets are far too brilliant in their light to be described in terms of the likeness of these lights. He said, ‘The similitude of the light of the Qurʾan is a lamp (miṣbāḥ), a lamp whose candle (siraj) is gnosis (maʿrifa, this light is the source of Maarifah), whose wick (fatil) is the religious obligations (faraʾiḍ), whose oil (duhn) is sincerity (ikhlaṣ) and whose light (nur) is the light of [spiritual] attainment (ittiṣal). Whenever the sincerity increases in purity, the lamp increases in brightness (ḍiyaʾ); and whenever the religious obligations increase in [inner] realisation (ḥaqiqa), the lamp increases in light (nur).” Such is the light of Allah in the human body.

Tafsir Maybudi: “The likeness of His light. A group of the commentators have said that the pronoun refers to al Muṣtafa (the prophet), for his creation was light, his robe of honor light, his lineage light, his birth light, his contemplation light, his practice light, his miracle light, and he himself, in his essence, was light upon light. He was a paragon in whose face was the light of mercy, in whose eyes the light of heedfulness, on whose tongue the light of wisdom, between whose shoulders the light of prophethood, on whose palm the light of liberality, in whose feet the light of service, in whose hair the light of beauty, in whose disposition the light of humility, in whose breast the light of contentment, in whose secret core the light of limpidness, in whose essence the light of obedience, in whose obedience the light of tawhid, in whose tawhid the light of realization, in whose realization the light of success-giving, in whose stillness the light of reverence, in whose reverence the light of surrender.”

“Surely the Messenger is a sword glittering bright, Indian steel, a drawn sword of Allah.”

Imam Ibn Arabi said the “origin of creation” is the Particle (Al Haba). The “first existent within it” is the Muhammadan reality (The prophets reality) pertaining to the all Merciful (al Haqiqa Muhamadiay al Rahmaniya), [a Reality] which is not restricted by position, since it is not spatially confined (li adam al-tahayyuz). (His reality was created first and guided the rest of creation into coming into existence. Because He was first, reality came into existence, receiving mercy from Allah (saws) that shaped the universe according to His Maqam (rank). The Arsh stopped shacking when His name was written upon it so the rest of the universe could be created after it stabilised).

The Imam continues; “From what did [creation] come into existence? From the known Reality which is described neither by existence nor (complete) nonexistence (meaning the existence of its definition with Allah, before it was created).

“Within what did it come into existence ?” Within the Particle (Al Haba. Allah created the universe from particles, and the first particle was called the Prophets light).

“In What likeness did it come into existence?” The form (sura) known within Allah’s self (nafs al Haq, His knowledge of things before their creation).

“Why Did it come into existence?” To make manifest the divine realities (Al-haqa’iq al-ilahiyya, so Allah could be known. The prophet (saws) would know Allah completely on behalf of the rest of us. It was because of this responsibility that the Prophet (saws) took no intimate friends in life, so He (saws) could focus entirely on Allah. The prophet (saws) said “Abu-Bakr has favored me much with his property and company. If I were to take a Khalil (an intimate friend) from mankind I would certainly have taken Abu Bakr.” (Bukhari)).

“What is it’s goal?” Deliverance from mixture (Mazaja, uniqueness of being. We existed in Allah’s knowledge before creation and that existence was a mixture of all of Allah’s knowledge together, like every word in a dictionary is part of a book that is called a dictionary and no single word in that has its own unique book to be known or identified by. Our creation is Allah giving each piece of knowledge its own unique existence and freedom to choose what it wants to be.) The Imam continues; so that each world (alam, type of creature and it’s environment) may know it’s share (hazz) from it’s Producer (munshi). So it’s goal is to make manifest it’s own realities (so that each planet and its creatures can differentiate from each other and manifest the reality and those of His Qualities He placed in them).

The praised station (Al-Maqam Al-Mahmud) and The station of mediation (Maqam Al-Wasila) is a rank in Paradise that no one but the Prophet Muhammad (saws) shall reach because of the Muhammadan reality, but other prophets where given a chance and the Prophet (saws) indicated the Prophet Dawwud (saws) may receive it, each Umma prays for its prophet and so we pray for ours.

The prophet (saws) said “Then ask Allah to grant me the mediation (Wasila), for it is a rank in Paradise that none but a single servant of Allah’s servants deserves, and I hope that it be me, so whoever asks Allah that he grant me the mediation shall have my intercession”(Muslim)

“It may be that your Lord will raise you to Maqaman Mahmooda” (17:79).

For 1400 years now when the Adhan is recited for each prayer, all Muslims around the world say the following prayer for the prophet (saws) after it, the Messenger of Allah (saws) said, “Whoever says the following after hearing the call to prayer deserves my intercession (shafa`a) on the Day of Judgment:

‘O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and ready prayer! Grant Muhammad the mediation (wasila) and honor, and resurrect him on the praised station that you have promised him.’”

اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدَاً الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامَاً مَحْمُودَاً الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

Notes

1. Islam’s Scholars On Space Time

Many of islam’s scholars talked specifically about time and considered it to be on equal footing with spatial dimensions, so that space and time are interrelated. According to Ibn Hazm, time is defined to be “the duration within which a particle would exist motionless or in motion, and if it (time) is separated from the body, then the body will cease to exist and thus time will cease to exist too.” In this definition, time is directly connected with motion and the existence of a body that is the subject of the motion. This is why Ibn Hazm repeatedly referred to this definition of time throughout his discussion on the creation of the world. Ibn Hazm says, “Time is the duration through which an object stays at rest or in motion, and if the object is to be deprived of this [rest or motion] then that object will cease to exist and time will cease to exist too. Since the object and the time both do exist, therefore they both co-exist.”

Space and time were both considered to be dependent on the relative position of the observer, forward and backwards, “above” and “below” are all considered to be spatial assignments that depend on the reference point. Likewise “before” and “after” were considered to be relative to the person making the observation and their location.

Imam Al-Ghazali expressing his views on this point said “All this is due to the inability of the estimative [faculty] to comprehend an existence that has a beginning except by supposing a (before) for it. This (before) from which the estimation does not detach itself, is believed to be a thing realized and existing, namely, time. This is similar to the inability of the estimation to suppose the finitude of body overhead, for example, except in terms of a surface that has an above, thereby imagining that beyond the world there is no place, either filled or void. Thus, if it is said that there is no “above” above the surface of the world and no distance more distant than it, the estimation holds back from acquiescing to it, just as if it is said that before the world’s existence there is no (before) which is realized in existence, [and the estimation] shies away from accepting it” (All of this may seem tricky until you realise that every place and direction is created from particles, so if particles and time did not exist at some point then an above or below did not exist until the universe did).

Imam Al-Ghazali treated space and time on an equal footing in respect of being both relative in extension, and being observer dependent, he said: “Similarly, it will be said that just as spatial extension is a concomitant of body; temporal extension is a concomitant of motion. And just as the proof for the finitude of the dimensions of the body prohibits affirming a spatial dimension beyond it, the proof for the finitude of motion at both ends prohibits affirming a temporal extension before it, even though the estimation clings to its imagining it and it’s supposing it, not desisting from [this]. There is no difference between temporal extension that in relation [to us] divides verbally into (before) and (after) and spatial extension that in relation [to us] divides into (above) and (below). If then, it is legitimate to affirm an “above” that has no above, it is legitimate to affirm a (before) that has no real before, except an estimative imaginary [one] as with the (above).”

The Prophet (saws) in a lengthy Hadith found in Tabari said: If you wish to have this made clear (How the earth revolves around the sun), look to the circulation of the sphere alternately here and there. It is the circulation of Heaven and the circulation of all the stars together with it except those five. Their (referring it seems to heaven and stars) circulation today is what you see and that is their Prayer (Prayer is obedience, they follow set paths). Their circulation to the day of resurrection is as quick as the circulation of a mill because of the Dangers and tremors of the Day of Resurrection (so when time ends is tied to motion in the universe, which has deeper scientific implications). This is meant by Allah’s word: “On a day when the heaven sways to and fro and the mountains move. Woe on that day unto those who declare false (the Devine message). (52:9-11). (History of al Tabari vol 1, Pg 235-236).

2. The Significance Of The Number Seven In Everything

When Allah talks about the universe he often mentions His attribute al Azzim; the tremendous, vast, awe inspiring, a term that refers to something immense in size whose magnitude personifies the qualities of being one of the largest things in creation. It is a term Allah also used in Surah al Mulk which talks about His dominion and the vastness of what He controls, in which He likewise associated death and life with the topics being mentioned in ayat al Kursi, this is because both are things that exist because of how the universe is designed;

“Exalted is (Allah) who holds all control (in the universe) in His hands (the forces behind the laws of science); who has power over all things; who created death and life to test you and reveal which of you does best––He is the Mighty (Azziz), the Forgiving; who created the seven heavens (the seven sub atomic depths), one above the other (from us to the Arsh as we look out into space, the implication is the deeper we go into space the more subtle in nature Allah’s creations/life forms are ending with the Angels. Therefore, Heaven is above us, but science today when looking sub atomically looks down at it through a microscope so that shift of where to look is entirely something from us).” (Al Mulk; 67)

The prophet (saws) explains in various ahadith that there are seven regions to the subatomic world, the same as there are seven regions to Jannah which ends at the Arsh (throne), Jannah mimics the seven heavens but Jannah is a smaller region within the universe. There are also seven regions to Hell, seven expanses to outer space before it reaches the Kursi and seven earths as the terminology of the Arabs goes, meaning there are seven microscopic depths in our world and each is a world (earth) because it has its microscopic creatures living in isolated ecosystems.

The number seven is significant in Islam because of its spiritual connection with the universe and how it was designed, many things we do in religion are so we spiritually align our self with the natural order in the universe. This aspect of religion is famous the world over and most ancient civilisations from the Egyptians that aligned their Pyramids with the stars they followed to the Chacoan Indians who like the Egyptians built well aligned elaborate structures for the sake of worship and spiritual power.

To see the signs in creation you must align yourself, your spirituality, your mind, and perception to creation and the movement of things in the universe. This is done by first being conscious of them in your everyday life and their behaviour (movement), this means understanding the calendars of the sun, moon and stars and living by them. The elaborate structures constructed by Chacoan Indians for example where geographically aligned with the celestial bodies and followed their exact paths and calendars.

The paths their structures took over large distances spanning their entire territory, where a way to train their society and people to align themselves to the spiritual world and the universe as they followed the same celestial paths as the sun, moon and stars, performing acts of worship from structure to structure along well-defined roads. From this they could better perceive and read Allah’s signs in creation as the heart connected to the spiritual world above it.

Islam isn’t that different from this, if you don’t think so than answer the simple question what is the scientific purpose of going around the Kaaba counter clockwise seven times exactly, the answer given to children is we are imitating without knowing, the answer among the scholars is what this is doing to the self and our psychology, tassawuf. Because human physiology and how you focus and train the mind is the same the world over, by connecting our self with the universe around us we begin to see Allah’s signs in creation and then ultimately Him, Allah even says at the point you earn His love He takes hold of your senses and trains them so you can see, eventually as the Prophet (saws) described Human perfection (Ihsan) you come to worship Allah as if you see Him literally.

We see what the Chacoan Indians were doing in Islam in all our acts of worship, the purpose of Jummah prayer is to stay spiritually connected with our local community which is the natural result of praying in a group, hence through congressional acts in Islamic worship man connects himself with the Umma (larger community) and what he performs aligns him with the natural order of things in the universe, Hajj is a perfect example of all of this and each Muslim is obliged to do this once in his life;

“Allah created seven heavens, seven earths and seven days, and man’s creation is completed in seven stages; Allah has prescribed that His slaves should walk around the Ka’bah seven times (tawaaf) and go back and forth between Safa and Marwah seven times (saa’i), and stone the jamaraat with seven pebbles each, and the takbeeraat of Eid are seven in the first rak’ah. The Prophet (saws) said: “Instruct your children to pray when they are seven.”

The science behind this is simple, the very particles we are created from throughout our life continuously make connections, or entangle with whatever we do in life and the particles those things are made from, the Islamic acts of Ibadah help facilitate that entanglement so man has a giant network through his life he is spiritually connected with as a result of his work every day.

The Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “The Faithful are to one another like [parts of] a building – each part strengthening the others” and “The believers are like one body” (what happens to one part affects the entire body)(Bukhari and Muslim) and “The faithful are like one man: if his eyes suffers, his whole body suffers.” (Muslim)

Muslims benefit spiritually from the community (Umma) at large like going on Hajj at least once in your life, the Umma is like one single body spiritually and Hajj makes that happen, the Ummah is like a single body and whatever happens to one part affects the entire body, these connections form and acts we do in Hajj aligns the entire Umma with the natural order of the universe, this is the crux of everything being mentioned here, this is spiritual entanglement.

This underlying reality to spiritually connecting with distant things is also seen from the prophets (saws) dua who used to invoke every single thing Allah created, or the number of Angels in the universe, to empower the effectiveness of that dua, quantum entanglement facilitates all of that, it is also the reason we say Bi isim Allah, in the name of Allah, before reciting each chapter of the Quran (or doing anything in life), for the benefit of that spiritual connection with the things being mentioned by Allah in the Quran, Imam al Ghazali outlines all of this in his works.

“Say (O Muhammad): Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious (al-Rahmaan)” (17:110) Making these spiritual connections is so important to Ibadah (all acts of worship) in Islam that the Prophet (saws) said “There is no valid ablution for he who did not mention Allah’s Name in it.” The Prophet (saws) said: “When one of you eats some food, let him say Bismillah, and if he forgets to do so at the beginning, let him say Bismillah fi awwalihi wa aakhirihi,” think about what that Bismillah is spiritually doing to the food because that is what we are referring to in a modern language.

The number seven is something subtle deliberately designed into the universe and it is a result of how it formed naturally;

For example after first creating sub atomic space Allah created earth and everything physical like the planets, because physical matter formed from subatomic particles due to the collective Mass of these giant objects, like the sun, planets, black holes, galaxies that all now bent space around them concentrating gravity, as a result this influenced the sub atomic space and it was divided into seven regions. The number seven resulted from the natural formation of things in the universe.

Allah explains; “It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth (considering the early point in time this is referring to, it means basic matter, and not life on earth as we know it). Then He directed Himself to heaven (sub atomic space), and made them seven heavens (seven sub atomic layers), and He is Knowing of all things.”(2:29)

As the rules of interpreting the Quran teach, the fact Allah mentions His knowledge of all things at the end of a verse about how the universe was created; that statement is related to ayat al Kursi and surah al Mulk, and it tells us the universe was also being influenced by His Kursi to create this, so this is another reference to what quantum entanglement did in the universe, it (the Kursi) helped create the seven sub atomic depths because Matter and everything it was entangled with was now being concentrated with each planet that formed.

Wahb ibn Munabbih (ra) who was a tabii said about Allah creating the microscopic world and the creatures found in it: When Allah created the earth, it was one stratum (“habitat”) and He split it and transformed it into seven (creating the microscopic layers for His creatures there), as He did with the heavens, and made between one stratum and the [next] stratum the distance of five hundred years (travel, had you been of that size traveling from one to the next). The name of the highest stratum (closest to us) is Adim, the second Basit, the third Thaqil, the fourth Batikh, the fifth Janb, the sixth Masikah, the seventh Al-Thura. (Tabbari)

3.There Was Nothing Then Allah Created Creation (All Locations)

The universe is the first “Place” Allah created as the prophet explained in many ahadith, hence there are no multiple universes or locations outside this universe. There was nothing but Allah then He created the universe, the descriptor “nothing” tells us we can’t understand the nature of Allah’s splendour (Beauty or light outside the universe), we only know it’s state/nature after the universe was created. Space/Locations need time to exist but outside of the universe time and place don’t exist because they are not attributes of Allah, when He said “I Am Time” He was talking about being the one that brings things about because time is required for things to occur, but the passing of time is not required for Allah to exist.

Hence the universe was given dimensions in something greater than it and we can’t comprehend its nature, because the light of His splendour represents the nature of His existence in the most complete way.

So, it is more than certain that the first location to exist, the universe, created a pocket/location in this timeless and location less place outside the universe that is described as the splendour of Allah. The prophet (saws) also says the Angels who are created beings don’t know anything about it and they know the nature of this universe from the subatomic.

Therefore the nature of “Allah’s splendour” isn’t something simple or has a likeness to anything we know about space, subatomic space, time or dimension (shape) or locations and we can’t speculate about new particles or laws existing outside the universe as some have tried in the past.

Particles for example are created by smaller particles but all have dimension, so if we are tempted again to ask the question “what is outside the outside” we haven’t understood the physics/significance of what you are looking at.

It may be the case that what is outside the universe now, the area that represents His qualities for the Arsh most perfectly and puts pressure on it causing it to groan, was created along with the universe for its benefit, nothing existed before Allah began creation literally means nothing, that is an absolute statement.

The scholars of Islam famously said whatever Allah does underneath the Arsh, in the universe, He does with the systems/laws of the universe, but whatever Allah does above the Arsh (outside the universe) He does instantly with a single command “Kun” (Be), which is how He began creation by commanding it to “Be” (Kun), because it is instant and comes from nothing this tells us the timeless and dimensionless nature of what is outside the universe.

It all began from an instant then expanded in time and place creating a pocket of “place” in a dimensionless and timeless nothing (in the beginning there was nothing but Allah, then He created all locations so the shape of the universe is the first pocket of “place” to exist).

If you have understood what Allah meant by associating anything with Himself, then you can understand the following hadith about where Allah was just after He created the universe, but before He created its shape, life in it and locations as we know them now;

When the Prophet (saws) was asked where was Allah before he created creatures (life in the universe), the prophet (saws) replied “in a cloud (of particles) neither above which nor below which was any space.” (Tabari)

4.The Arsh and The Soul

We’ve written about the Arsh and Kursi in our other works, see the Islamic Journal #5, or the articles found in the notes section of our Facebook page;

When we first wrote about this subject that is when Allah marked the final stage in our spiritual Journey and we were blessed with seeing the Prophet (saws) soon after in a dream. He (saws) asked one of the Angels with Him to show us the Arsh, He (saws) then approvingly said to us “The Arsh is exactly like you wrote”, we wrote about that dream in detail describing the Arsh as much a possible (see the notes section), that night we were also blessed with taking knowledge from the Prophet (saws) who spoke to us about the nature of ghayb (the unseen), affirming it is the subatomic part of our universe, the understanding of what He (saws) gave us is what you see in our works.

Consider the fact that Angels are created from photons and the human soul from other subatomic particles, when a person dies the angels carry that soul, made of particles like them, and take it to its final destination which must exist in the universe because that is the only place things created in the universe can exist, and particles only exist sub atomically.

“Thus have We inspired you with a soul from Our command (created like the laws of the universe); you had known neither the Book nor faith, but We made it (the soul) a light (mechanism) by which We guide those of Our servants whom We Will.” (42:52)

Some modern scholars in trying to understand this subject applying what they understood of science to it, thought the soul is not of this universe and neither is the Barzakh we go to when we die, you should understand there isn’t enough energy in the sun to reach outside the universe let alone the human soul, “It has been related on the authority of Akrama that the sun is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Footstool (meaning its sub atomic reaction barely even reach to the Kursi let alone the Arsh), and the Footstool (Kursi) is one seventieth of a part of the light (particle) of the Throne.”

Other scholars throw around terms like metaphysics as if that is meant to make them sound informed, if you look at the definition of the word and what it is talking about carefully you will see they are talking about the physics of another universe, the word in arabic literaly means “after physics”, and that is how they are explaining spirituality, this term is kufr because of this and Islams major scholars through history rejected it. Allah created one universe and the physics of spirituality is the PHYSICS Allah created for this universe, if you can’t see that then it isn’t your place to talk about this subject, what you are doing with this term is diverting the scientific explanation of how things work because you don’t know, and putting in its place the idea your informed, its better for you to just say “I don’t know”.

Therefore everything in Islam should be explained with what we do know of the universe around us because that is the framework Allah gave us for everything in the Quran, certainty can’t be removed with doubtful matters and we are certain the soul is by the command of Allah like the laws of the universe and the physics behind spirituality is physics itself. The prophet (saws) said Allah hasn’t given any creature knowledge about what is outside the universe so you have no knowledge, but He has said much about the soul because it is created like the universe.

5. The State Of Ijazah and Islamic Institutions In Our Time

Our engineering studies have given us competency in scientific matters but for some, they have raised the issue of Islamic ijazah a number of times over the years since we began writing, there are Ijazah for every subject in Islam so a person can have Ijazah in one subject but not another, the subjects we speak about we have Ijazah to speak about them.

Because we have seen the prophet (saws) defend us several times when salafi’s and their friends insinuate more than a simple question, insha allah we will explain the matter as it was explained to us by the friends of Allah. In the time of the prophet (saws) every person could discuss and develop his ideas to their fullest extent no matter how far-fetched their understanding was, most people were uneducated and could not understand complex verses, so they needed to develop. There were no people going around correcting the minutest details in people’s knowledge because although it may seem wise, in truth this would harm the growth of society, a person’s intellect develops as he exercises it and it dies when he simply repeats things by rote.

The Prophet (saws) encouraged this state of affairs Himself when He (saws) warned that his community should not ask Him (saws) to many questions so they are not burdened like the Jews before them because their prophet (saws) answered every small question they had, He wanted His Ummah to think for themselves so they could grow, and because Allah repeatedly in the Quran instructed Muslims to think about matters they were allowed to think for themselves and develop.

So here we have two legal sources telling us how we should develop society, in explaining what Allah preferred the Angels in a dream showed us a sincere Muslim Bedouin in the desert amongst his tribe discussing what the prophet (saws) had said and giving entirely wrong explanations. He was left alone so He could grow as a person without anyone stunting his intellectual and spiritual growth. After you strengthen your intellect you can sit with any scholar to straighten your views, but if you don’t have mental capacity the scholar will stunt your growth if all you are doing is memorising by rote and repeating without thinking.

This is the failure of the Ummah today, the prophet (saws) warned about the Maskh/Stunting of people in our time, it would be widespread and cover the entire world.

It was then said to me by them, in the prophets (saws) time people themselves could recognise those who had knowledge from those who did not when they spoke and this was enough to safeguard people, we naturally turn to imams for anything official and having them there was enough for people to ignore the uneducated, the idea of a “thought police” today is haram because it results in Maskh.

Fake scholars are an entirely different matter, these are people who studied at Islamic universities, and with the real credentials they do have as their seal of authenticity, they deliberately misguide people.

Today we have taken safeguarding knowledge to extremes and taken it into people’s homes and lives, and the restrictions we placed on thinking about Islam in our life time “We invented it” (as the prophet (saws) said to us), we just assumed Allah would punish people who spoke without ijazah, the Prophet (saws) entirely looked down upon such assumptions, they have no right in Islam and should not expect Allah to be on their side.

Anyone recalling ahadith on this subject which placed restrictions on tafsir they are primarily for those in authority, official matters and situations where the matter is clearly affecting society at large. We should consider the hadiths intent. Today the entire world is gripped by Maskh, the deliberate stunting of people’s personal growth, which would inevitably warp our language and understanding of history to make it stricter than Allah intended in the Quran.

The verses on people thinking for themselves are many and all speak against the reality we live under today.

If society went to one extreme scholars who were responsible for correcting society would have to go in the other direction to bring them back to the middle ground, many scholars today already state the light of Allah won’t be found in Islamic institutions because they are state controlled and only teach the governments version of Islam, none of them are really Islamic.

So, we shouldn’t be surprised if Allah wants to protect His people from them and teach them himself in an age where Maskh is being practised in these institutions, do people actually expect Allah to be blind to what is happening in the world or not even react to it.

Why would Allah want to send anyone He cares about to a place he knows exactly how corrupt it is, even Imam Mahdi (ra) Allah will take care of His education Himself, so it is a hallmark of the end of days to expect this to occur to Allah’s people;

The prophet (saws) said “Al-Mahdi (as) is one of us, from the Ahl al-Bayt. Allah will purify him in one night [in other words, He will equip him with spiritual knowledge and wisdom in a single night]. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Fitan, Kahraman Press, Vol. 10, Ch. 34, p. 348)

How do you think this purification of Imam Mahdi (ra) will occur if it is not in the exact same manner He gave knowledge to the Prophet (saws) and Umar (ra) by placing it directly in their (ra) hearts?

These people in Islam were traditionally called al Arifeen (Knowers) and Allah and His prophet (saws) spoke about them in the Quran and Sunnah. One of Allah’s qualities is the Knower and He bestowed that quality on some of his servants;

“Surely Allah is the Knower” (35:38).

“We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves” (41:53).

“Those who strive hard in Us, We shall most surely guide them in our Ways” (29:69)

“Be aware of Allah, and Allah Himself will teach you” (2:282)

“Whoso acts upon what he knows, Allah will make him inherit a knowledge that he did not have” (Hilyat al-awliya)

“Al Hakim al Tirmidhi in the second chapter of his Adab al muridin describes such striving as a kind of door which leads to nearness to Allah, and Shaykh Abd al Qadir al Gilani refers to the knowledge and power that result from it in Discourse 16 of Futuh al-ghayb. Imam Bukhari said: “The Knowers are the inheritors of the Prophets, that is: they have inherited knowledge.”

Allah taught the Prophet (saws) Himself, but the prophet was Ummi (unlettered), Abu Dharr said (from Abu al-Darda): “When the Messenger of Allah left us there was not a bird that flies in the sky but that he had given us some (scientific) knowledge about it.” (Tabarani and Ahmad)

Abu Malik al-Ash`ari related: When the Prophet finished his prayer, he turned to face the people and said: “O people! Listen to this, understand it, and know it. Allah has servants who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and whom the Prophets and martyrs yearn to be like, due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah.”

One of the Bedouin Arabs who came from among the most isolated of people twisted his hand at the Prophet and said: “O Messenger of Allah! People from humankind who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and yet the Prophets and the martyrs yearn to be like them due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah?! Describe them for us!”

The Prophet’s face showed delight at the Bedouin’s question and he said: “They are of the strangers from this and that place. They frequent this or that tribe without belonging to them. They do not have family connections among themselves. They love one another for Allah’s sake. They are of pure intent towards one another. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will place for them pedestals of light upon which He will make them sit, and He will turn their faces and clothes into light. On the Day of Resurrection, the people will be terrified but not those. They are Allah’s Friends upon whom fear comes not, nor do they grieve.” (Tabarani and Ahmad)

6. Ijazah

The word Ijazah simply means permission, the companions who did not have Ijazah from universities like the scholars of today were mostly Bedouin Arabs without formal education, but they could explain the Quran better than most scholars.

So how can the companions be more correct than people with formal training? formal education and intellect are separate things, any person can get credentials but that doesn’t mean they have a high intellect, this just speaks to each person’s circumstances in life. So, the answer to the question is simple, but most people don’t consider it, the companions witnessed the Prophet and witnessed what everything in the Quran meant, they already had all the answers and didn’t need study to know what the right answer was.

So, a person who the Prophet educates will have a better understanding of what things mean than a person spending years of study just so he knows how to look for a needle in a hay stack and still not be certain of anything at the end, if you know usul al fiqh and the process behind Ijtihad then you know what we are talking about.

A person who knows what the “ocean” looks like knows more than a person who spends his entire life in a desert, this is how people like the companions and Arifeen (knowers) can know the Quran better than scholars.

Imam Bukhari said in his Sahih, “al-alim ar-Rabbani is the scholar who raises people on small knowledge (easy concepts) before big knowledge (intricate or confusing matters)”, Allah said in the Quran to the companions long before the first ijazah or university appeared “Be you Rabbaniyun” (3:79) learned men of religion who are saintly and practise what they know and teach it to others.

We invented the systems we have in Islam for good reason, but in our time, they no longer exist as we knew them because of the fitnah on earth. Islamic universities never dictated to Allah who deserved the light of knowledge, this is what the prophet (saws) frowned upon because today it is part of people’s belief today while the ummah never believed that, for 1300 years they actively looked for the (Arifeen) knowers of Allah and recognised them from their words were ever they found them.

The scholars easily know a liar because his tafsir is corrupt like him, if you want to accuse anyone of lying be certain you are a scholar yourself with Ijazah, otherwise you’re committing a crime in Islamic law by insinuating anything publicly and that it is punishable. You should be asking scholars with sound belief if you are uncertain, this is how the prophet (saws) wanted people to behave.

The companions (ra) learned to explain the Quran better than any person because the Quran can be explained by those Allah guides, He shows them what to see in it; the prophet (saws) said “Allah (mighty and sublime be He) said: Whosoever shows enmity to someone devoted to Me, I shall be at war with him…My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory works so that I shall love him. When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees…” (Bukhari)

Allah sent to the entire world a prophet who was Ummi (unlettered) to teach them about science and wisdom, He then asked them to take Him as their role model. This alone told the ummah that they would find unlettered people in the Muslim community who know about Islam better than them because Allah guides their hearts to know the Quran.

Consider the fact the Dajjal will come in a future more advanced than ours capable of creating illusions (holograms) in front of people, yet “The Prophet (saws) said, ‘I know more about the powers which the Dajjaal will have then he will know himself. He will have two flowing rivers: one will appear to be pure water, and the other will appear to be flaming fire. Whosoever lives to see that, let him choose the river which seems to be fire, then let him close his eyes, lower his head and drink from it, for it will be cold water. The Dajjaal will be one eyed; the place where one eye should be will be covered by a piece of skin. On his forehead will be written the word Kaafir, and every believer, whether literate or illiterate, will be able to read it.(such is Allah’s guidance)’ ” [Muslim]

The prophet (saws) said about our time “Books will be widespread (but) knowledge will be low” (Ahmad) why is that if there are so many Islamic institutions in the world? they placed corruption in these places and Allah placed His knowledge elsewhere.

7. The Ijazah I Was Given

Having said that many years ago in our youth after surviving a lengthy fitnah that Allah prepared us through, which would have destroyed most people, and retaining a sound heart, we formally took knowledge from the Prophet (saws) himself, the same way Allah had given it to Him (saws), Umar (ra) the other companions and those that came after them, by placing it directly in their hearts, we were then given ijazah from Him to teach Islam. In the following ahadith you will see the Ijazah (permission) that was given in the time of the prophet (saws) and this is the same kind we received;

Ibn Abbas reported: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent Mu’adh to Yemen, he said to him:

إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ

Verily, you are coming to a people among the people of the Book, so call them to testify there is no God but Allah and I am the Messenger of Allah. If they accept that, then teach them that Allah has obligated five prayers in each day and night. If they accept that, then teach them that Allah has obligated charity to be taken from the rich and given to the poor. If they accept that, beware not to take from the best of their wealth. Be on guard from the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier (veil) between it and Allah. (Muslim)

Mu`adh ibn Jabal said: “When Allah’s Messenger (saws) sent me to Yemen he said: ‘How will you pass judgment if a judgment is asked of you?’ I replied: ‘I shall pass judgment on the basis of Allah’s Book.’ He said: ‘What if it is not found in Allah’s Book?’ I replied: ‘Then according to the sunnah of Allah’s Messenger’ He said: ‘What if it is not in the Sunna of Allah’s Messenger?’ I replied: ‘I will make ijtihad (reason) through my judgment. and I will leave no stone unturned.’ Whereupon the Prophet (saws) slapped my chest and said: ‘Praise belongs to Allah Who has made the messenger of the Messenger of Allah consistent with what pleases him.'” (Abu Dawwud, Tirmidhi, Ahmad)

In the following hadith, you will find what the prophet (saws) gave to us of knowledge that night before granting us Ijazah;

Ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: “I heard the Prophet Muhammad saying, “While I was sleeping, I saw a bowl full of milk was brought to me and I drank of it (to my fill) till I noticed its wetness flowing (in my body). Then I gave the remaining of it to ‘Umar (Ibn al Khatab).” They asked, “O Prophet Muhammad! What have you interpreted (about the dream)? He said, “(It is) knowledge.” (Bukhari)

The bowl of Milk meant Allah was placing knowledge in His (saws) heart and the heart of Umar (as), many through history and still to this day, have been given knowledge in such a manner by Allah, and scholars like Imam ibn Sireen (ra) have written about it.

So, what does this all mean for us? To begin we are hardily unlettered, we come from a long line of scholars and educated people, and have read a small library worth of books and material over the years and have had the benefit of a good education, studying engineering is a far harder task than studying fiqh so had the opportunity opened for us we would have completed it with out much trouble, but the fitnah gripping this world today prevented us.

Allah instead decided to make us a shaykh of Tassawuf and the prophet (saws) granted us a silsila in the naqshbandi tariqah, and as it was explained to us when we asked Allah had made us one of the Arfieen, the prophet (saws) would then instruct us to speak (teach), “And he (the Prophet) is not stingy about (the news of) the unseen.” (81:24).

In life when Allah wants to teach someone religion He guides their senses and perception so they can see the right answer, sometimes I arrive at a conclusion that I’ve never thought of before from whatever I’m studying, then a day or two later I read this is what one of the major scholars of Islam said, or one of the companions, and sometimes it’s what Allah said in the Quran.

An example of this is our present work, I finished the entire work (over 80 pages) then a translator posts a research paper online about what Imam Ibn Arabi and His students said on the subject and I find my work is almost identical to the Imam’s opinions on the matter, except I’m using modern physics to arrive at my answers and he wasn’t.

This is one of the more important works we have written because if you can understand it you can understand almost any aspect of Islam, it is a work that when looking at it as a whole explains what the Hand of Allah is (means). We have worked on it for a long time and it is a work Allah elevated our rank with Him over, the prophet (saws) and Sayydinah Ibrahim explained (as) to us, in it we have completely fulfilled the requirements of explaining what the Hand of Allah is. When devils challenged us asking if I was certain about anything I have written, Allah sent us his prophets (saws) and showed us how much of this subject Sayidinah Ibrahim and Sayidian Muhammad (saws) understood and to what extent we reached in comparison to them, all so we can have certainty (Al Yaqeen) in what we wrote.

“Serve your Lord until conviction (Al Yaqeen) comes to you!” (15:99), we can comfortably say the work fulfils a good 70% or so of what we saw in the prophets (saws). What is left are matters to technical to put into simple words, when we wondered at the kind of knowledge we didn’t have access to, we saw this knowledge in the prophet (saws) and it is akin to reading a research paper on pure physics, except there is no conjecture in it and everything is absolute Haq.

A little above our understanding, is the kind of technical knowledge you will find in Imam Ibn Arabi’s works, and above Him, the science behind the universe becomes even more difficult to understand and delve into and that is where the Prophet (saws) and Sayidinah Ibrahim are, which they gained whilst they were still alive (this is something that was explained to us to spur us on so we can catch up to them, insha Allah).

Allah the Exalted says: “I am as my servant expects me and I am with him as he remembers me. If he remembers me in himself, then I will remember him in myself. If he mentions me in a gathering, then I will mention him in a greater gathering. When he draws near to me by the span of his hand, I draw near him by the length of a cubit. When he draws near me by the length of a cubit, I draw near him by the length of a fathom. When he comes to me walking, I will come to him running.” (Bukhari)

After we were given knowledge and Ijaza by the prophet (saws) we related all of this to our family at the time and then sought the opinion of two prominent scholars on the matter, later they would both become the Mufti of our country, one after the other. Unfortunately, soon after this we learnt about the true state society was in, to our horror.

Allah chose for us to know the world at this point in our life, so after we spoke to the scholars we experienced the next major fitnah in our life, which prevented us from studying as we wished, and after surviving it some years later, that is when Allah granted us a vision of the Arsh (throne) and the answers we sought.

“Those who believe and suffer exile and strive with might and main in Allah’s cause, with their goods and their persons, have the highest rank in the sight of Allah: they are the people who will achieve.” (The Repentance, 9:20)

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ 

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Allah Is The Reality That Guides Us

فَتَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَلِكُ ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۖ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡڪَرِيمِ

“Do not rush O Muhammad to speak, but hold your tongue and listen to what the Angel relates. We are responsible for imprinting it in your heart and impressing it on your mind, and We are responsible for its compilation and for its perusal. When We read it to you, you follow its intonation. We are responsible for its interpretation.” (75:16-19)

The Prophet (saws) on the night of Isra wal Miraj was taken up to a point in the universe where he heard the screeching of the Pens (writing the Divine Decree). He saw a man who had disappeared into the light of the Throne. He said: “Who is this? Is this an angel? It was said to him, no. He said: “Is it a Prophet?” Again the answer was no. He said: “Who is it then?” The answer was: “This is a man whose tongue was moist with Allah’s remembrance in the world, and his heart was attached to the mosques, and he never incurred the curse of his father and mother”, he was a person who perfected and achieved these things in his self.

Allah teaches us that man gains both knowledge and wisdom with his heart; “Have they, then, never journeyed about the earth, letting their hearts gain wisdom, and causing their ears to hear? (gain experience, insight) Yet, verily, it is not their eyes that have become blind – but blind have become the hearts that are in their breasts!” (22:46)

In the famous hadith of al-Harith ibn Malik al-Ansari (some chains have: al-Haritha ibn al-Na`man al-Ansari):  the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked him, “Harithah, how are you this morning?” He said, “This morning I have become a true mu’min” (gained certainty, al Yaqeen). He said, “Think about what you are saying! Because every statement has a reality”(that shapes your world and you experience its consequences). He said, “Messenger of Allah, my self dislikes the world, so that it is sleepless at night and thirsty in the day, and it is as if I am gazing upon the Throne of my Lord appearing, and it is as if I am gazing upon the people of the Garden in the Garden and how they visit each other in it, and as if I am gazing upon the people of the Fire and how they howl in it.” (His inner sight was clear enough to see them, although imperfectly) He said, “You have seen (inwardly), so remain firm.

[You are] a slave whom Allah has illuminated the iman in your heart” (added from His light to yours so you can see spiritually). (Tabarani, al-Bazzar, Suyuti, al-Haythami, al-`Askari, Ibn al-Mubarak, Ibn Hajar. Imam Abu Hanifa mentions it in his al-Fiqh al-akbar).

How does everything we have spoken about relate to Allah’s reality (Haq) which we experience as our life? man knows Allah through his heart, it is the thing that is responsible for the balance of his character in life, and Allah places His light here to help him, which man’s spiritual heart then benefits from and it shapes his life.

“Thus We have appointed you a middle (Balanced) nation, that ye may (have the ability to) be (a balanced) witnesses against mankind , and that the messenger may be a witness against you. And We appointed the qiblah which ye formerly observed (towards Jerusalem) only that We might know him who followeth the messenger, from him who turneth on his heels (Ignores everything His heart has witnessed, is unbalanced). In truth it was a hard (test) save for those whom Allah guided. But it was not Allah’s purpose that your faith should be in vain, for Allah is Full of Pity, Merciful toward mankind.”(2:143)

The spiritual heart is the subatomic aspect of our physical heart created by its complex nervous system and the electromagnetic field (light) it generates, which we know through the scientific study of our physiology, this field or light surrounds the entire body and through it man senses the world around Him to gather knowledge about it in order to know Allah. The prophet (saws) explained this in a lengthy hadith that talks about how the universe was created from subatomic particles;

The prophet (saws) said “…Then He (Allah) divided the fourth (particle) into four other parts (particles) and created from the first the heavens (sub atomic space), and from the second the earth (planets/physical part of the universe), and from the third Paradise (Jannah) and the Fire (Hell/Black holes), and then he divided the fourth (particle) into four parts (particles) and created from the first (particle) the Light in the believers visions (the electromagnetic field and light of the brain which is our imagination, or the light we see in our mind), and from the second (particle) the light (electromagnetic field) of their hearts which is knowledge of Allah (How man knows Allah through the knowledge he perceives in life), and from the third (particle) the light of their inner harmony (Uns, inside the heart there is a another deeper light made of different particles that allows him to connect with the light/guidance of Allah 24:35) which is (responsible for) Tawhid (how they know that) ‘There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah…”. (Abd al-Razzaq (d. 211) narrates it in his Musannaf according to Qastallani in al-Mawahib al-laduniyya (1:55) and Zarqani in his Sharh al-mawahib (1:56 of the Matba`a al-`amira edition in Cairo).

Most mujtahid scholars who studied the spiritual world wrote that there is more there than particles floating around, which is what science thinks today because it lacks the technology to look at the sub atomic properly, from this foundation of particles complex creations came into existence, and this part of the universe is usually called the Angelic realm or the Allegorical realm, the Prophet (saws) witnessed this realm on His night journey as He was traveling from Makkah to Jerusalem and saw the peoples actions in life manifest as allegories (take on a life of their own) in ghayb, that part of the universe is the world of spirits (the word here means actions clothed with spiritual bodies, not ghosts, and refers to the impact your actions have on the spiritual world) and our actions are clothed by particles and take shape (these are the spiritual bodies) just as our thoughts (actions in our mind) create images (or dreams) we see in our head, that are almost like the real world.

On their way to Jerusalem, “They travelled until they reached a people who sowed in a day and reaped in a day. Every time they reaped, their harvest would be replenished as before. The Prophet said: “O Jibril, what is this?” He replied: “These are al-mujahidun — those who strive — in the path of Allah the Exalted. Every good deed of theirs is multiplied for them seven hundred times, and whatever they spend returns multiplied.”

“Then the Prophet saw people whose heads were being shattered, then every time they would return to their original state and be shattered again without delay. He said: “O Jibril, who are these people?” He replied: “These are the people whose heads were too heavy (on their pillows) to get up and fulfil the prescribed prayers.”

“Then he saw a people who wore loincloths on the fronts and on their backs. They were roaming the way camels and sheep roam about. They were eating thistles and zaqqum — the fruit of a tree that grows in hell and whose fruit resembles the head of devils (37:62-63) — and white-hot coals and stones of Gehenna. He said: “Who are these, O Jibril?” He replied: “These are the ones who did not meet the obligation of paying sadaqa from what they possessed, whereas Allah never kept anything from them.”

“Then he saw a people who had in front of them excellent meats disposed in pots and also putrid, foul meat, and they would eat from the foul meat and not touch the good meat. He said: “What is this, O Jibril?” He replied: “These are the men from your Community who had an excellent, lawful wife at home and who would go and see a foul woman and spend the night with her; and the women who would leave her excellent, lawful husband to go and see a foul man and spend the night with him.”

Science today is only studying the building blocks of sub atomic space they haven’t reached the capacity to study the creations that exist there like Jannah or the Angels, the point of understanding this is that the heart of man isn’t simply an organ it is the window that sees the spiritual world, and its sight is via the subatomic particles of the universe.

Allah tells us these particles in the heart that are the foundation of his religion, through man’s actions become the light of tawheed or kufr in his heart, which are complex structures formed from simple particles, the Prophet (saws) explained that man’s actions can displace the light of tawheed in a person’s heart and at that point “it is not their eyes that have become blind – but blind have become the hearts that are in their breasts!” they have destroyed their inner light.

What the heart sees shapes man’s perception of the world, the reality (Haq) he experiences is because of the choices he made in a universe that reacts to him at every moment, it is all a series of interconnected systems at different levels, in space and the human body, based on the actions we take in life.

It then becomes clear that the spiritual depth of the heart is the depth of the subatomic universe when the heart sees deeper into the unseen it is seeing deeper into sub atomic space where it will find (see) the qualities of the things it encounters in life, and takes insight from their state (from how they feel).

Its senses continue to extend deeper until it reaches the Arsh of Allah which is something every prophet (as) and saintly person (ra) achieves. What a person does in his life decides the depth of his spiritual perception (wisdom), our choices then dictate the reality we experience.

The prophet (saws) said “Tribulations are presented to the hearts of people like a reed mat woven stick by stick (layer by layer) and any heart afflicted by them (susceptible to them, isn’t protected) will have a black mark put into it, but any heart that rejects them will have a white mark put into it. Thus there will be two kinds of hearts: one is pure like a white gemstone and it will not be harmed by any tribulation (that touch it sub atomically) as long as the heavens and earth endure (Allah’s systems are in place), and the other is black and dusty like a worn-out vessel, neither recognizing good nor rejecting evil, but rather immersed (lost) in its desires.” (Muslim)

The great scholar of Islam Imam Tustari said about this in his famous tafsir “Allah does not open the heart of a servant if it still contains three things, loving to remain (in this world), love of wealth, and concern about tomorrow.” (The prophet (saws) said “What I fear most for my community, is that they follow their desires and have long hopes”)

Opening the heart is the meaning of surah al Sharh (91) in the Quran, Allah says “Have We not expanded thee thy breast? (Heart)― (1) And removed from thee thy burden (2)”,  Musa (as) understood all of this about the heart and so when Allah was commissioning Him as a Prophet He (saws) asked Allah directly for this expansion of the heart, “[Moses] said, “My Lord, expand for me my breast (heart, in other words, increase me in wisdom), And ease for me my task”(20:25-26), eventually Allah would send Him to al Khidr (as) for this very thing because al Khidr had mastered gaining knowledge (inspiration) from Allah directly with His heart.

The universe was created to facilitate knowing Allah, every aspect and perspective of Him, hence different creatures have different perspectives on life. They and the Angels were created to know the spiritual world completely, that is their only reality, but mankind has the capacity to know everything they know, because everything about that world is within man while they don’t have physical bodies. Mans capacity to know everything in the spiritual is as infinite as the kinds of things he can imagine, all he has to do is think and his mind creates any kind of image, so His reality encompasses all other realities Allah created just as He was given access to every one of the 99 attributes of Allah.

Jinn for example only know the spiritual world from earth’s atmosphere, unlike the Angels, and while they can rise to be similar to man by imitating his spiritual side, he is on earth as an example for them, but since they are spiritual creatures who rely entirely on earth’s environment for everything they are limited in their perspective on life, other creatures on others planets are similarly limited to their existence on that planets atmosphere and environment.

Jinn, instead of rising to the level of Angels as their ancestors (“And (remember) when We said to the angels: “Prostrate yourselves unto Adam.” So they prostrated themselves except Iblis (Satan). He was one of the jinn” (18:50)) they often devolve their character to the level of insects (a devouring machine with no remorse), which we see today with the level of degeneracy present in the world as they dominate man, all because they are getting everything they want before they develop into mature spiritual creatures. This is because they have no sense of responsibility/magnitude regarding things in life, which is unlike man who has to mature to survive and feels the full gravity of situations, Jinn on the other hand often run from situations of “gravity”;

“Indeed, we offered the Trust (in terms of physics, this is responsibility, accountability and knowing the reaction (consequence) of every action) to the heavens and the earth and the mountains (everything physical), and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant” (of its magnitude and gravity. Man is in the lowest of the lowest state of existence, the physical state, where the result of every spiritual (sub atomic) act manifests last, the end of the line for all reactions in the universe) (33:72).

Allah said, “I created the Jinn and humankind only that they may worship Me!” (51:56) meaning “that they may know Me” and Allah placed them side by side in this verse, as the Prophet’s (saws) cousin Ibn Abbas (ra) explained, you cannot excel at worshipping something unless you know what it is.

The scholars said, “Whoever knows himself, he knows his Lord” and Allah said, “and do not be like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget themselves”, they also said “you can see the Divine Attributes in yourself: His power, His creation, knowledge, wisdom, because the fingerprints of His Attributes are in His creation”, Allah said “We shall show them Our portents on the horizons and within themselves” (41:53).

So, when Allah says, “So exalted is Allah (Above everything, in His nature), the Sovereign (of everything, He is Superior, He is), the Reality (of everything); there is no deity (doing all of this) except Him, Lord (Controller) of the Noble Throne (responsible for this)” (23:116);

The Arsh is connected with the exaltedness of Allah and it allows man to understand as his qualities become exalted (are raised). The Arsh is related to Allah’s sovereignty and reality because He is superior in His reality and it represents the most superior reality in the universe, the Arsh raises everyone up in spirituality, knowledge and wisdom until their hearts reach it then that perfect reality, called nafsu radiyah mardiyah in the Quran (89:27-30), is opened to them. There is no other Lord but Him and there is no other created thing in the universe doing this, and because Allah associated a created thing with Himself He gave us the conclusion to this and said He is reality (Haq) itself;

 

يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

Allah Is Established On The Throne

“It is He who has created for you everything that is in the earth and then turned towards (istawa) the Heavens and fashioned it as seven and He has knowledge of all things” (2:29)

Imam al-Qurtubi said: “And al-Bayhaqi Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn `Ali Ibn al-Husayn said: ‘Allah’s saying {istawa} to mean ‘to turn towards’ is correct because to turn towards [the heavens] means to intend to create them. Intent and aim is linked to the Will and that is permitted as an attribute of Allah. The proposition {thumma} is connected to creation and not the Divine Will […] Sufyan Ibn `Uyayna and Ibn Kaysan said regarding {and then he istawa to the heavens}: it means he intended towards it, i.e. to create it and fashion it; this is an opinion’”(al-Qurtubi, al-Jami` li-Ahlam al-Qur’an,1:243-245.)

“The original meaning of istiwa’ is istiqama (‘straightness’) without any crookedness as when it is said ‘straight path’ (sirat mustawin)…it is taken metaphorically to mean ‘having an intent towards something’ (al-qasd `ala ’l-shay’) which includes a firm resolve and swiftness as if He is directly heading towards something without swerving; and the verb being transitive with ‘ila’ is an indication that it is figurative i.e. an analogy or exemplification…”(al-Tahrir wa ’l-Tanwir, 1:383-385)

“He then firmly established (istawa) Himself over the Throne” (Qur’an 7:54)

Therefore the statement Allah Istawa His Arsh means Allah intends to use it to create the universe according to His qualities, His nature, His essence, His responsibility, the Arsh plays the most crucial role of all in the creation of everything, there is no influence in the universe above its influence everything else that exists takes its cue from here and it from Allah.

Imam al-Qurtubi writes in His tafsir: “There are (generally) three types of people when it comes to this verse (2:29): one group says, ‘We read it, believe in it but do not seek to explain it’; many of the scholars inclined to this position […] another group says, ‘we read it and explain it according to what the literal meaning in the language is’; and this is the position of the anthropomorphists (People who say Allah has a body); a third group says, ‘we read it and explain it in a non-literal way and not the literal or apparent meaning’…This was the position of the early scholars who wanted to move away from shirk, so they chose safety, that is the wisdom for their time and alhamdulillah it has preserved the Umma for 1400 years.

For out time Allah has chosen something else entirely different which He promised to mankind, and that is to open for them the understanding of everything in the universe including the Arsh and Kursi; “In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe]… [Qur’an 41:53] Therefore the wisdom for our time isn’t the wisdom of past scholars but to use science to understand the universe and the Quran, to use what past scholars never had access to.

It may have already become clear to some, that all spiritual things which we considered intangible like the thoughts in our head, or good and bad qualities of others, or blessings/Baraka, knowledge, wisdom, are in fact tangible and created things, made of particles, and because of that they are governed by the laws that govern particles, so they have an origin and location in subatomic space, from this we get the literal dimension in Allah’s words, when something is morally superior it isn’t just elevated “spiritually” it (the particles it is made of) is literally elevated in ghayb towards the Arsh by the Angels (2:31-33).

There shouldn’t be any doubt about this once you understand that your very thoughts are made of particles, physicists observing the subatomic world see that it does some weird things, but this is the part of the universe that has to accommodate for every kind of weird and fantastic thought a person can have, and make it possible. Think about the weirdness of time travel from example, it may not exist, but the particles in our mind have to do some fantastic things just so we are able to imagine it, and this is just the tip of the iceberg, the laws governing our physical world are not the same laws governing the sub atomic world.

You will find ahadith describing intangible qualities in a tangible manner and Allah alluding to this in the Quran when he mentions our innermost thoughts along with subatomic space. When your thoughts entangle these particles, by analogy you are giving them a kind of flavour, and all things you are doing and thinking are very much visible to Angels.

Spiritual qualities in people have spiritual height (exaltedness or subatomic depth) the more perfected that quality the closer to the Arsh in its “light” (existence), this is why the Arsh that Allah established His Qualities upon is at the most distant/exalted place in the universe, so we can feel the qualities exaltedness and depth in a person (You may have sensed this is the case already from the Quran when you read it).

Allah said in the Quran “And He it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days (periods of time) and His Throne was on the water, that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed (that He may test our Qualities, see who gains the best qualities in life)” (11:7)

Istawa on the Arsh or established can’t mean anything like physical movement or attachment on Allah’s behalf because in many verses He says He is exalted above His creation including the throne;

“So Exalted be Allah, the True King; there is no deity but Him, the Lord (the controller/owner/governor) of the Supreme Throne!” (23:116)

Our human qualities being exalted means they are closer to the Arsh, the most exalted place created, while Allah being exalted means He is not of anything in this universe, this is the same thing but with different standards between us and Allah because being not of this Universe means not needing anything under the Arsh and the only thing above it is what ever is outside the universe.

Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal said about ‘Istawa “[Istiwa’]: It means height/exaltation (`uluw) and elevation (irtifa`). Allah – Most High – is ever exalted (`ali) and elevated (rafi`) without beginning, before He created the Throne. He is above everything (huwa fawqa kulli shay’), and He is exalted over everything (huwa al-`ali `ala kulli shay’). He only specified the Throne because of its particular significance which makes it different from everything else, as the Throne is the best of all things and the most elevated of them. Allah – Most High – therefore praised Himself by saying that He {established Himself over the Throne}, that is, He exalted Himself over it (`alayhi `ala. Above it also means outside the universe, hence above in this context means not in need of what ever the universe relies on to exist. Allah made both things have the same significance). It is impermissible to say that He established Himself with a contact or a meeting with it. Exalted is Allah above that! Allah is not subject to change, substitution, nor limits, whether before or after the creation of the Throne” (Tabaqat al-Hanabila, 2:296-297).

“and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne” (9:129) “Owner of the Throne, the Glorious” (85:15), Lord and Owner are His qualities which mean He controls it and isn’t in need of it.

We understood what it means that Allah doesn’t need anything in this universe by first understanding what man does need of it, and in this way, we can understand how Allah is truly the reality (Haq) of everything He created.

The purpose of Allah saying He is established on the Arsh then immediately afterwards explaining that He is exalted above the universe, is to clearly state to everyone He has no physical connection to it but is using it to represent Him, He is the creator of the throne and also exalted above it, but the throne serves a supreme purpose in the Universe which Allah is explaining to us by associating it with Himself using a word that in some contexts means physical attachment (Istawa), but in reality means it represents Him this closely in its responsibilities over the universe.

This is the place from where Allah is known from in the universe by the Angels and His creatures, they are limited by direction so Allah gave them a direction to face when seeking Him, inwardly, the radiance of His light that touches people’s hearts comes from here and through it, they can know Him.

Allah says to man “la hawla wala quwata illah billah”, “there is no might or power except with Allah”. The origin of every power we see around us comes from what is within it and that eventually leads to Allah himself who has the entire universe in His Hand sustaining and supporting it.

The same goes for the qualities that appear in everything, they come from what is within them and everything leads back to the Arsh, even physics teache’s sub atomic space is the origin of everything, we just have to understand that everything means every tangible and intangible thing.

Imam ‘Ali ibn abi Talib said; “Indeed, Allah the Exalted created the Throne as a manifestation of His Power and not a place for His Essence. He was in the beginning, while there was no place or time and He is now as He ever was” (Imam ‘Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi, Al-Farq Bayn al-Firaq, p. 41)

The throne is a manifestation of His power because everything in the universe is created according to the Arsh’s control over it, the Kursi influences the creation process with its entanglement and knowledge only according to the Arsh.

Imam Abu Hanifa said “Had He (Allah) been in a place and needing to sit and rest before creating the Throne, then the question ‘Where was Allah’ would have applied to Him, which is impossible….We assert that Allah is established on the throne without His need (haja) nor settlement (Istiqrar) upon it, for He it is who preserves the Throne and other than it without needing any of them” (Wasiyyat al-imam al-azam abu hanifa, ed. Fuad Ali Rida, Beirut: Maktabat al-Jamahir, 1970, p. 10).

Imam Abu Hanifa also said “Being near to Allah or far from Him is not in terms of physical/spatial distance, rather whoever obeys Allah is near Him and whoever disobeys Allah is far from Him” (Fiqh al-Akbar). And in this way, Allah made being close to Him or being far from Him a thing that occurs without movement by us, but at the same time occurs through the elevation or lowering of what is within us in reference to the Arsh. Whoever obeys Allah his qualities are exalted by the Angels close to the Arsh and receives light from it and those who disobey Allah their qualities are lowered to this earth and what is beneath the ground and don’t receive anything from His light.

This is the underlying knowledge behind being close or distant from Allah, the universe reacts to represent what Allah thinks of us, which is why this matter is very subtle, Allah changes our reality according to our deeds some moments we are closer to Him some moments farther way and over time this is a pattern that shapes who we are.

The Prophet (saws) said, “Ihsan (human perfection) is to worship Allah as if you see Him (you see His actions in the universe), and if you do not achieve this state (reality), then (know that) Allah sees you (Without using the systems of the universe).” (Bukhari)

Allah created the Arsh (to Istawa upon), the Kursi (“His Kursi Is His Knowledge”), Time (“I am Time”) and subatomic particles (“Allah is the light/particles of the Heavens and the Earth”) all to represent Him, as Allah elevates your heart the veils between you and them are steadily removed and your heart can encompass them better giving you depth of insight, “And We are closer to Him than his jugular vein” (50:16) you are also closer to what represents Allah’s qualities in the universe.

Allah created the universe so that the value of deeds and actions are represented in a tangible manner in it, Angel’s are among Allah’s spiritual creatures who experience this representation in their lives, measure it, record it and make decisions upon it, Angels are so focused at witnessing the lives of Allah’s creatures they have no self of their own.

“That He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7), it is the Angels who witness everything that value or devalue all things in life. The jinn by comparison witness things spiritually from a place closer to us and only get glimpses of what the Angels see, this is where they get their short sighted incomplete knowledge of things that they use against people, but the Angels witness the reactions of the universe from our world to the depths of the Arsh.

Which is why Allah referenced the way the universe works when addressing the Angels about the physiology of Adam, “Did I not say unto you, `Verily, I alone know the hidden reality of the heavens and the earth (the laws of the universe that make it work), and know all that you bring into the open (from sub atomic space) and all that you would conceal (into it, take into its depths)’?” (2:31-33). (The verse isn’t speaking of a weakness in the Angels which some people took to thinking and translating, Angels are charged with witnessing everything, they don’t hide or conceal anything the way humans do in their character).

This is the work the Angels carry out in the universe, making the qualities of all things (people, creatures, lifeless things) apparent in the world so we know them, the good and bad. Angels either exalt/raise the good in us so it is a reward/Baraka for others and is seen by them, or hide/lower our good qualities as punishment, make them disappear from us, and elevate the bad instead so they are seen and known in the world, darkness is seen on the person when his good qualities disappear. The qualities you earn over a lifetime because of this process shape the way you look, people develop a sinister appearance or a radiant one.

To understand this subject we have to paint the picture of what is happening to us spiritually what is occurring in the spiritual world, ghayb, because of our actions.

Subatomic particles have taken on many forms and each of the forms (Atoms, objects, planets, creatures, ideas etc.) they have taken on is a veil (of form) between us and Allah, where He to remove those veils (forms) standing between us and Him we would see the splendour of His aspect (true nature);

The prophet (saws) said “Allah hath Seventy Thousand Veils (layers) of Light (particles) and Darkness (between us and Him/ the edge of the universe): were He to withdraw their curtain (unravel the forms they take), then would the splendours of His Aspect surely consume everyone who apprehended Him with his sight” (Imam al Ghazali, Mishqat al Anwar).

It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, “There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face (His highest qualities/reality/aspect).’’

Allah did this very thing for Musa (as) but the Atoms and particles the mountain was made from could not handle the raw power that has no veil of form between it and Allah’s splendour, (Atoms can’t exist at the depth of electrons or quarks, let alone the smallest particles in existence, the unraveling of the subatomic layers between us and the Arsh also make the power that created them shine into this world, like the power behind a nuclear explosion, destroying what it touches) hence the mountain turned to dust or in modern terms it’s substance disintegrated just as it formed.

The prophet (saws) said “Do you know the greatness of Allah? Truly, His Throne (‘arsh) is on His Heavens (the Universe) like this” – and he formed with his fingers something like a dome over him – and it groans on account of Him like a saddle groans because of its rider (this is the Istiwa mentioned in the Quran, because of it the Arsh makes a creaking sound).” (Abu Dawud)

Consider the fact the Arsh which spans to the edge of the universe groans because of what is outside the universe, (this is what “and it groans on account of Him” means), the prophet (saws) called what is outside the universe the splendour of Allah’s aspect in one narration and the light of His face in another, neither are Him in the “literal” sense but things that represent Him; the pure “Aura” or “radiance” of Allah (both terms are a metaphor because we don’t know what it actually is) that reflects His nature outside the universe in the most complete way, so as to be likened to His face, it is entirely exalted above needing anything in the universe, and it does not require time to exist like Allah.

That timeless “outside” is putting pressure on the Arsh causing it to groan and make a creaking sound which the Prophet (saws) said He heard in a number of ahadith. We can discuss this matter because the Prophet (saws) described it in Ahadith when He was asked “Did you see your Lord”, essentially meaning “did you see outside the universe”, the location the Prophet (saws) reached on the night Journey was but two bow lengths from the edge of the universe, so He was looking directly at what was outside of it and He called it light.

If some are tempted to think of this like a logical argument that negates Allah, “what is outside the outside”, and where does it all end, then don’t, because understanding the physics of what you are looking at (it’s mechanics) nullifies the possibility of logic based arguments because the formulation of accurate logic is limited to what you already know, and it is blind to things you haven’t discovered yet. Literally direction and time rely on particles to exist and no particles or direction or time, exist outside the universe, you are looking at something that has no space, up or down, left or right, they only exist inside the universe that created them and because of that fact their existence is causing the Arsh to creak, like pressure pushing on a balloon struggling to maintain its dimensions as time passes, because these dimensions are required by us to know Allah.

People think they can deduce everything with logic, this is what the scholars of tassawuf were talking about when they said the intellect has limitations in grasping the true nature of things, while that is the job of the heart. Spiritual knowledge, its source is the Angels that witness everything and give you input through your heart, it means through them you have gained direct experience about that nature of matters as they exist now, while any person talking with logic or knowledge is always talking in the past tense, referencing what others experienced and building upon that with conjecture.

In this instance, outside the universe, place and matter do not exist because time doesn’t exist, so we don’t know what that experience is like all we can do is repeat the statements of the scholars that describe Allah.

What we should realise is that the way our body perceives things itself will not work outside the universe so just as the souls of every creature are limited by the particles they are created from, our perception is limited by the things it needs to work, and our body doesn’t work outside the universe that created it.

Shaykh al-Islam, Imam al-Huda, the Imam of Guidance Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (Allah have mercy on him) said; “The foundation of this issue is that Allah Almighty was when there was no place, then locations were raised while He remains exactly as He ever was. Therefore, He is as He ever was and He ever was as He is now. Exalted is He beyond any change or transition or movement or cessation! For all these are portents of contingency (hudth, reliance on created things) by which the contingent nature of the world can be known, and the proofs of its eventual passing away…” – (Kitab at-Tawhid Imam Maturidi p. 72)

Of all the humans Allah created, on the night of Isra wal Miraj the Prophet (saws) was taken the closest to the splendour of Allah and reached a distance of two bows length away from leaving the Universe, “Till he was (distant) two bows’ length or even nearer” (53:9) Abu Dharr (ra) said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him): Did you see your Lord? The Prophet (Peace be upon him) replied: He is Nur (نُورٌ) I Saw Him ( انى أَرَاهُ) (Muslim) that splendour which caused Musa (as) to faint the Prophet (saws) saw it and it looked like light, even though it wasn’t light as we know it.

“While he was in the highest part of the horizon (the limit of the universe): Then he approached (Allah) and came closer, And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or nearer; And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed. The (prophets) heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.” (53:7-11)

We explained in modern terms the Arsh, but in the language of the Arabs 1400 years ago the prophet (saws) himself taught about it.

Sayyiduna Maysarat al-Fajr narrated: “I said: “Rasul-Allah! When were you made a Prophet?” He replied: “When Allah created the earth and turned to the heavens (subatomic), arranging them into seven heavens, and He created the Throne (Arsh), He wrote on the Pillar (foundation) of the Throne (the foundation of everything that exists. Allah made this Shahadah the foundation of everything to be created): MUHAMMAD IS THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH AND THE SEAL OF PROPHETS. (The prophet’s soul took up the responsibility of prophet hood before He was born, then after Him as ahadith state the other prophets were also made prophets). And Allah created Paradise in which He made Adam and Hawwa’ dwell, then He wrote my name [there] on the gates (because it would become a condition of entry), the tree-leaves, the houses and tents, while Adam was still between the spirit and the body (everything has its reason including these). When Allah Almighty brought him to life, he looked at the Throne and saw my name (“He wrote on the Pillar”, but Adam saw it on the Arsh, this is why Pillar isn’t literal it’s the foundation upon which the universe is created), whereupon Allah Almighty informed him: ‘He is the liege-lord of your offspring.’ When Shaytan deceived them, they repented and sought intercession with my name from Him.” (its chain is sound. Imam Salihi Shafai Dimishqi, Imam Halabi Shafai and others).

The Arsh has no literal pillars or poles it is carried by this is affirmed by those who have seen it because it isn’t shaped this way, it is like a giant particle field (like the ocean) spread throughout the entire universe and too large for such a thing as needing poles to carry it.

The term Pillar as Imam ibn al Arabi explains (other scholars understood the same thing), because of what the Arsh is responsible for, means its foundation, so it’s four pillars mean the four foundations that created the universe. Allah wrote the prophets (saws) name on one of the foundations of the universe, most likely the one Jibril is responsible for, and this is a scientific statement in the language of the Arabs. The universe does, in fact, have four foundations that created it, that the four major Angels are responsible for as the Imam explained, they are Jibril, Mikail, Israfil and the Angel of death, Malik al Mawt.

Angels are creatures made of subatomic particles, Allah simply says light but in the Quran explains that He calls all particles light, so Angels near the Arsh the depths of sub atomic space are created from different particles than the ones near earth, this is simple physics which teaches that the particles closest to us can’t exist at the deepest sub atomic depths.

Hence Angels like Jibril, who couldn’t go as deep as the human soul into the Arsh, represent the four fundamental forces that created the universe after Allah created the throne, they are different from every other kind of Angel and much more powerful.

Imam Ibn Arabi alluded to this and some scholars today also think the four pillars the Prophet (saws) mentioned are the four fundamental forces of the universe that created everything, these Angels are certainly befitting this status.

When the Arsh was created it stabilised the young volatile universe, it created the conditions that allowed the four forces to exist and the particles that carry them, then everything in the universe was created as a result. We see this in ahadith and the Quran when Allah lists the order He created everything in, the four fundamental forces are the foundation that the Arsh created for the universe so the Prophet (saws) called them its four pillars which the four Major Angels carry because Allah created the bearers of the throne from each force and its particle.

“There are four fundamental forces at work in the universe: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, the electromagnetic force, and the gravitational force. Three of the fundamental forces result from the exchange of force-carrier particles, which belong to a broader group of particles called “bosons” (the Prophet (saws) mentions this group in ahadith when talking about subatomic space). Particles of matter transfer discrete amounts of energy by exchanging boson particles with each other. Each fundamental force has its own corresponding boson particle – the strong nuclear force is carried by the “gluon” (particle), the electromagnetic force is carried by the “photon” (light), and the “W and Z bosons” are responsible for the weak nuclear force. Although not yet found, the “graviton” should be the corresponding force-carrying particle of gravity.”

Here are the Angels associated with each force; Gravity (Mika’il, who is responsible for the earth, everything physical and nature), the electromagnetic force (Jibril, because it is responsible for life and everything spiritual we experience including revelation, which is placed in the heart through its electromagnetic field), the strong nuclear force (Israfil, this force acts like a glue holding particles together, Israfil will blow the trumpet and cause every particle to unbind eventually disintegrating the universe as the Quran explains) and the weak nuclear force (the Angel of Death, this force is responsible for things decaying).

Because of this, we can say, the prophets (saws) name was written on the electromagnetic force that is responsible for life and every spiritual thing we experience including how the heart receives revelation and inspiration. By it all creation came to know Allah exists and through the prophet Muhammad’s (saws) achievements they came to know everything about Him.

Jibril (as) informed the Prophet (saws) that Mikail (as) is the elder of all the Angels which also corresponds with everything, the particle responsible for gravity is smaller, exists at a greater sub atomic depth, than the photon particle responsible for the electromagnetic force and because of this it hasn’t been discovered yet. Since gravity is the force that governs life and nature and Jibril stopped at sidrat al Muntaha and could not go into the Arsh, it may be the graviton particle comes from a place inside the Arsh and this is in part how the Arsh’s reach influence’s every part of space, it may also be the case that Mika’il as the leader of the Angels is the only Angel allowed to enter the Arsh like man’s soul, Allah placed Him in charge of earth, nature and all life on it, hence a comprehensive picture of the universe is required to nurture life and judge it.

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas said: “Allah Almighty revealed to Isa (Jesus): ‘O Isa! Believe in Muhammad and command whosoever reaches his time among your Community (Ummah) that they believe in him. Were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Adam, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Paradise or Hellfire (If the electromagnetic force the Prophets name is written upon because of His achievements for the universe, did not exist, none of these things could be created. This force makes it possible for most objects to exist and here Allah is telling you the worth of the Prophets actions in life, that this force only deserved to be created because of Him.). Indeed, I created the Throne (Arsh) on top of the water and it shook, so I Inscribed upon it La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMAD UN RASULULLAH, whereupon it stood still.’” (Imam Al Khallal said: “I read it to Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Bishr bin Sharik and he concurred with it.” i.e. with its being Authentic. Imam Khallal narrated it in ‘Al Sunna (1:261), the Hadith Masters through Islamic History also verified and transmitted this Hadith).

This is the first moments of the universe when figuratively speaking, nothing knew what would come next, the Arsh stood still because on it was now written the name of a person who’s heart would encompass everything about it, a heart that would hold it in its eye, master everything it was created for, at the point the name was written on it Allah gave the Arsh its purpose in life (direction in time, when time hardly existed as we know it today). It shook because knowing Allah from the nothing outside the universe that it protected everything from, was its responsibility, there is no veil between the Arsh and Allah it knew all of Allah’s qualities and didn’t know where they would lead to, so it shook from their awesomeness as it held that in itself (these qualities were not shared with anything yet and the final shape of the universe had not come into existence). But the prophet’s name told it everything that was going to Happen, everything that was going to be achieved by the universe because in the name of a person is the essence of who he is and the Prophet’s (saws) name represented the pinnacle of what creation will be.

Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Umar through his father Sayyiduna Umar ibn al Khattab (rah) narrated that the Prophet (saws) said: “When Adam committed the (mistake) he made, he raised his head toward the Throne (Arsh) and said: ‘I am asking You by the right of Muhammad to forgive me!’ Allah, Most High revealed to him: ‘What is Muhammad? Who is Muhammad?’ (how did you know about Him) He replied: ‘Glorified be Your Name! When You created me I raised my head toward Your Throne (Arsh) and [saw] there was written on it: La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMADUN RASULULLAH. I knew that there was no one more magnificent in Your sight than him whose name You placed next to Your Name!’ Allah, Most High revealed to him: ‘O Adam! Truly he is the last of the Prophets from your seed and his Community are the last of all Communities from your seed. Were it not for him, O Adam, I would not have created you!’” (Imam Tibrani narrated in ‘Mu’jam al Saghir (2:82 § 992)’ and in ‘Mu’jam al Awsat (6:313-614 § 6502))

Sayyiduna Umar ibn al Khattab (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saws) said: “When Adam committed his mistake, he said: ‘O my Lord, I am asking You to forgive me for the sake of Muhammad.’ Allah, Most High said: ‘O Adam! And how do you know about Muhammad whom I have not yet created?’ Adam replied: ‘O my Lord! After You created me with Your hand (power, care and attention) and breathed into me of Your spirit (so that I would know everything it is responsible for), I raised my head and saw written on the heights of the Throne (Not underneath it in its pillars, here is a clear indicator the Arsh Has no pillars because any Pillars/Poles would be at the bottom, not its heights): “La Ilaha Illa ALLAH MUHAMMAD UN RASULULLAH.” I knew that You would not place next to Your Name but the most beloved one of Your creation!’ Allah, Most High said: ‘O Adam, I have forgiven you, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created you!’” (Imam Hakim in ‘Mustadrak (2:615)’ and Imam Bayhaqi in ‘Dala’il ul Nubuwa (5:488-489))

Allah makes no distinction between any of His prophets, the true meaning of Allah forgiving Adam (as) was His ability to recognise the Prophet (saws), meaning His heart would reach that perfection itself in the future, hence Adam (as) recognised what that name symbolised when He first saw it. This is one of the qualities of the heart to sense the nature of things ahead of time before knowledge of them reaches you in this world, and His (as) recognising the Prophet (saws) from only a name meant to Allah (swt) His (as) heart would move past His (as) mistake towards Ihsan, perfection, these are the asbab (causes) behind Allah forgiving Adam (as).

Everything that occurs in the universe is “hard wired” into its systems, even the spiritual things we find hard to understand, because Allah only does things through the systems He placed in the universe, this is how mankind sees His signs, otherwise Allah’s actions would be untraceable.

The Arsh is responsible for the universe knowing Allah and all knowledge in the universe lead’s to knowing something about Him. Because it was only under the prophethood of Muhammad that the universe would be studied and known, Allah placed His name on the throne because He was the one to complete for mankind what Allah wanted, “O Adam, I have forgiven you, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created you”, I would not have even began creation, this meant His achievements would shape the reality of every thing in the universe.

These are the asbab (causes, reasons) behind our reality, before we even existed Allah prepared and created the universe for these reasons, and everything is in Allah’s foreknowledge.

Placing His name on the Arsh is part of the mechanism, asbab (causes/reasons) all knowledge of this universe was opened for mankind, He would reach the Arsh inwardly and so would mankind who followed His sunnah and the path He (saws) opened. When you understand the foundations the scholars of Islam and the Ummah laid for the world; as Islam reached a new civilisation the scholars of those people would take the knowledge of their civilisation, combine it with the principles of the Quran and Sunnah to develop new science from it, then sharing all that with every corner of the globe over a period of 1300 years ensuring the light of science, the light of Allah, was never put out no matter how hard the non believers tried (61:8), you will see the prophet Muhammad (saws) is the reason science as we know it today, exists.

Each prophet achieved something spiritual for his community that advanced them and mankind, from a caveman like spirituality to the sophistication we see under the prophet hood of Muhammad (saws).

Everything we take for granted today was earned for mankind at some point by one the prophets (saws), and this is seen with the unique revelations Allah granted each of them. Our prophet would often remark about the qualities of surah’s like al Fatiha which no other community was given before Islam.

Al Fatiha literally means the opener to everything and it was given to the prophet (saws) because He (saws) would open the universe for mankind to study.

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (ra) who said (in part of the hadith) that “The Prophet (saws) called Ubayy ibn Ka’b and told him that, “…Would you like me to teach you a Surah the likes of which is not to be found in the Tawrah, Injil, Zabur or the [rest of the] Quran?” He said, “Yes O Messenger of Allah”‘ The Prophet (saws) said, ‘I hope that I will not leave this door until you know it.’

“Ubayy said, ‘Then he took hold of my hand and talked to me while I slowed down fearing that we may reach the door before he finished talking. When we did reach it I asked him, ‘What is the Surah you promised me, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, “What is the Surah you recite in prayer?” So I recited the Mother of the Quran upon which he said, ‘By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, Allah has not revealed the likes of it in the Torah, Injil, Zabur or the [rest of the] Quran. It is the Seven Oft-Repeated verses.’”(Ahmad)

Ibn Abbas (ra) said, “While the Messenger of Allah (saws) was sitting with Jibril he heard a creaking sound above him. Jibril looked up and said, “This is [the sound of] a gate that has been opened in heaven today and has never been previously opened.” Then an Angel descended through it and came to the Prophet (saws) and said, ‘Rejoice in the good news of two lights (for mankind) that have been given to you such as no prophet before you has been given. [They are] Surah Al-Fatihah and the concluding [two] verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. You will never recite a word from them without being given the blessings they contain.’”(Muslim)

If the prophet (saws) didn’t reach a distance of two bows length mankind would not have been allowed to know the complete nature of the universe, they would not have had a spiritual path open for them among the Angels, leading them to this point, these doors would have remained closed.

Many great scholars and saintly men called this the Haqiqah Muhamadiya, the Muhamadan Reality; ultimately the Prophet (saws) is part of shaping every bodies reality which is why His name is on the very thing responsible for it, we could not know Allah without Him and so Allah said, ‘Were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Adam, and were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created Paradise or Hellfire’.

The Prophet (saws) taught about this in many places, He (saws) said: “Utitu mafatiha kulli shay’in illa al-khams”, “I was given the keys to all things, except the five” (except for knowledge related to knowing the future, which was given to the Pen so it could write). Abu Huraira (ra) added “And you are digging out those treasures” discovering that knowledge, understanding the universe.

Allah then made the promise to mankind through the prophet (saws), because of all this that;

“In time We shall make them fully understand Our messages [through what they perceive] in the utmost horizons [of the universe] and within themselves [the microscopic and sub atomic], so that it will become clear unto them that this [revelation] is indeed the truth.” [Qur’an 41:53], so that you will know Allah.

He also made it clear that “We have explained in detail in this Qur’an, for the benefit of mankind, every kind of similitude (relating to everything): but man is, in most things, contentious (to argumentative to see the relationships or the similitudes.)” (18:54)

The Quran was the Prophet’s (saws) greatest miracle because Allah had granted mankind knowledge of the universe through the spiritual paths it created for mankind;

Abu Huraira said the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “There was none among the prophets but that he was given signs (miracles) to show humanity by which they were granted faith and they believed. Verily, I have been given the divine revelation (Quran) that Allah has revealed to me, so I hope that my followers will outnumber theirs on the Day of Resurrection.” (because of its supremacy over ephemeral Miracles) (Bukhari 6846, Muslim 152)

“Say: If men and jinn should combine together to bring the like of this Quran, they could not bring the like of it, though some of them were aiders of others (in trying, meaning Jinn inspired those that tried and failed).” (17:88)

Imam Bukhaari and Muslim narrated from Jaabir (may Allah be pleased with him): “I heard the Prophet (saws) say: “The Throne shook at the death of Sa‘d ibn Mu‘aadh.” al-Hasan said: The Throne of the Most Merciful, may He be glorified and exalted, shook at the funeral of Sa‘d ibn Mu‘aadh (ra). Al-Hasan interpreted it as referring to joy at (the coming of) his soul. (as-Sunnah by ‘Abdullah ibn al-Imam Ahmad)

Lord Of The Noble Throne: Allah’s Arsh

It was narrated that Ibn Mas`ud said, “There is no night or day with your Lord; the Light of the Throne comes from the Light of His Face.” There is nothing between the Arsh and Allah, which is what His face, a simile and the highest part of the human body, means.

It has been related on the authority of Wahb ibn Munabba that “Allah created the Throne from His light, and the Footstool was affixed to the Throne. The Primordial Water was within the Footstool upon the back of strong wind (a simile for sub atomic layer’s the prophet (saws) mentions often in ahadith). The Throne has tongues (another simile) equal to the number of all created things, with which It glorifies Allah and remembers Him.”

The analogy in this hadith tells us the Arsh shapes the reality of every created thing so it can know its lord, because it ‘remembers Allah for them’ and is always connecting them with Allah, which is the meaning of the Arsh having a tongue for every created thing (alive or dead), and it glorifies and rememberers Him with it.

When you pray to Allah you are shaping your own perception so it can sense Him in life, here the hadith says the Arsh is remembering Allah for you.

Because the Arsh and Kursi are similar in nature, in ayat al Kursi (2:255) the verse then also indirectly tells us that the Arsh encompasses the heavens and the earth, both don’t just exist in the outer regions of space, Allah’s Kursi and Arsh exist on earth as well but sub atomically.

The Arsh is called the Arsh of Allah because it stands between the universe and what is outside it like the hard shell of an egg protecting the soft centre, Allah controls the entire universe from Here the deepest sub atomic depth that exists. It as His seat of power except Allah is talking about controlling the forces and laws of the universe, not an actual Throne or seat. Every system that exists in every object or creature is being controlled from here to make the universe do what Allah wants, every miracle granted to a Prophet or Wali is because the universe was being controlled from here to create it, once this is understood you can explain every miracle every prophet was given through science. The scholars famously stated that what ever Allah does beneath the Arsh He does through the systems of the Universe and what ever He does above it He does with His command Kun (Be) and it is done instantaneously, it is created from nothing.

So then what is the role of the Arsh in the universe? several verses in the Quran explain this in the language of the Arabs living 1400 years ago.

The Arsh exists at the deepest most sub atomic depth of the universe called sidrat al muntaha (the furthest limit) in the Quran (53:14) and the Kursi (footstool) is closer to us, its name is derived from its subatomic location by simile to the Arsh, just like a footstool (Kursi) is to a throne (Arsh), hence their names not only tell us their location in relation to each other but their role over each other, just like knowledge leads to wisdom.

“His Kursi is His knowledge” and all knowledge is used to understand deeper higher things, in this case, Allah Himself. Moreover, the verse which explains that Allah encompasses everything in His knowledge (65:12) is entirely about sub atomic space and the laws of the universe, one of the roles of this knowledge is to shape how everything will be created but after that occurs, the point of that knowledge is to show creation the path to Allah in themselves and their nature. If the Kursi is responsible for creating all things, the Arsh is responsible for life itself and what you experience in it, like love, compassion and morality, and at the heart of this system is the soul which facilitates all of this for the Arsh, the more unique/elevated the type of soul a creature has the greater its affinity to the work of the Arsh and Allah Himself, and the human soul is the most unique;

“It is Allah Who created the seven heavens (the seven regions of space in this context, the solar system, galaxy etc) and of the earth, it’s like (the other planets). The command (laws of the universe) comes forth between them (sub atomic space) so that perhaps you would know that Allah is Powerful over everything (His laws of the universe control everything) and that Allah, truly, enclosed everything in Knowledge. (The laws of the universe that created everything, are directly related to how Allah enclosed everything in His knowledge because quantum entanglement facilitates this, which is why they are being mentioned together)” (65:12)

Most ahadith that talk about the throne usually also explain how the universe was created so we know its role is related and it serves a purpose, the Prophet (saws) said “There was Allah and nothing existed before Him, (after He created the universe) His Throne was on the water (ocean of particles). Then He created the heavens (sub atomic space and its 7 depths) and the earth (the physical part of space), and He wrote all things in al-Lawh al-Mahfooz (the Preserved Tablet, or the tablet that preserves if you understand what entanglement does in the universe).” (unlike the Kursi and Arsh the water exists only sub-atomically within the seven heavens that are inside the Kursi, when the prophet (saws) gave a description of space He (saws) said space is inside the Kursi like seven stones set in a shield, think the shape of the milky way, He (saws) made no mention of the water while describing the outer most parts of the universe.)

“Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens (sub atomic) and the earth (physical) were a joined entity (all their particles have the same origin, came from one kind of particle), and We separated them (created the physical from the sub atomic) and made from water (the ocean of particles) every living thing? Then will they not believe?” (21:30)

This verse doesn’t mean all living things are some percentage of water like many took to thinking, the context of the verse is the first moments of the universe when no life or water (H2O) existed, Atoms (Hydrogen and Oxygen) didn’t exist until much later.

This verse serves a higher purpose than to talk about water in the human body, Allah ends the verse by asking “Then will they not believe?”, Allah is teaching us about belief itself by associating things together so we should look at the context of the verse more deeply.

Between the Kursi that is responsible for all knowledge and the Arsh responsible for the universe knowing Allah through our experiences in life, is the region of space all living creatures originated from, this question “will they not believe” is the test all creatures given intellect are put through.

The association of topics in verse 21:30, (subatomic space, the origin of sub atomic and physical matter, and the origin of where we originate from), is telling us there is relationship between the origin of our bodies and our ability to know Allah because they came from the same place, near Allah’s Arsh, the particles were entangled with each other at that time so “fate” (entanglement/“karma”) would ensure you have the ability to know Allah from your experiences in life. The day of oaths mentioned in the Quran, the day Allah made every soul take an oath to remember Him in life (an oath is literally a spiritual entanglement you take upon yourself) further cemented this in the human soul except the first time was for the very particles that created us and the later was for the developed systems (the soul) that came into existence.

The Messenger of Allah said, as recorded by Imam Muslim, “Allah, August and Majestic is He, wrote the destinies of creation fifty thousand years before He created the Heavens and the earth (this is the beginning of that fate, the moment it came into existence). His throne was on the water. Among what He wrote in the Remembrance, which is the Mother of the Book, was: Muhammad is the Seal of the Prophets.”

He (saws) said in another hadith that is talking about a point in time when no living thing existed “Indeed Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, created His creation in darkness (bi Zulmatin), then He cast His Light (particles) upon them (it), so whoever is touched by that light he is guided (in life), and whoever is not, he goes astray (this is quantum entanglement at its heart, you can look at it as the agent of fate and here Allah is entangling the very particles that would come to create us with His guidance). It is for this reason that I say that the pens have dried (and everything is in) Allah’s knowledge (His knowledge fated every particle creating its path through time)”.(Tirmidhi)

Verse 21:30 is asking in an accusatory tone, because Allah fated all of us to know and even told us how in the verse, therefore we bear responsibility for what we are given freely;

‘Will you not use your knowledge to elevate yourself spiritually, and reach in your perception the depths that the particles of your body came from, the depth of the Arsh, to perceive Allah, He fated you to have this ability’.

It’s because of this origin that living things bear His qualities more closely, Allah “coloured” them with it at the beginning of the universe.

“(We take our) colour from Allah, and who is better than Allah at colouring. We are His worshippers.”(2:138) the word in arabic is Sabaghta which literally means to dye something and refers to your consciousness being shaped by Allah.

The very foundations of Tawheed and belief in Allah are outlined in the verse and Allah teaches they are “hard wired” into how Allah created the universe because of the location He originated all living creatures from; Tawheed exists because the water, that was near the Arsh responsible for the universe knowing Allah, and is now inside the Kursi responsible for all His knowledge, was entangled with them both.

If we think back to the hadith of Jabir in which the Prophet (saws) spoke about the inner harmony (Uns) of the heart and its light responsible for Tawheed, in physics this entanglement at the benign of the universe allowed for the coherence of particle waves between Allah’s light (particles), the light (particles) of the Angels and the inner most light (particles) of the heart, to occur.

“…then He cast His Light (particles) upon them, so whoever is touched by that light he is guided (in life, the coherence of these particle waves occurs), and whoever is not, he goes astray (just like a mobile phone with no reception, the heart loses the signal and can’t sense Allah anymore).”

With each prophet (as) Allah gave Him a light called the light of prophet hood to prove He was a prophet, this light wasn’t made of photons like normal light it was made from some of the first particles that existed in the universe from which Allah created everything else. The prophet (saws) referring to this spiritual light of all prophets would often say “the first thing Allah created was my light”, in modern terms He (saws) is saying the first thing Allah created where the particles this light is made of.

So, if the Kursi relates to Allah’s knowledge in the universe and how it shapes what He created what does His Arsh relate to, Allah says in the Quran;

“Indeed, your Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth in Six Days (periods of time), and then He established himself (Istawa) on the Throne” (7:54).

“The Most Gracious (Allah) established himself (Istawa) on the (Mighty) Throne” (20:5)

“And He it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days (periods of time) and His Throne was on the water (the ocean of particles), that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7)

Why would His throne be on the water so that He could test our actions? We have already explained fate and entanglement because the stuff we are created from comes from there, but in this verse, Allah says it is the reason for creating the universe this way, the reason for the Arsh being on the water which is inside the Kursi in the sub atomic depths of the seven heavens.

It becomes clear when we realise that Allah is talking about the impact/repercussion/ramification/reverberation/karma of our actions in the universe, which is related to the Question of belief Allah put to the unbelievers in verse 21:30.

When we do something, its impact reaches to these subatomic depths from our world, which the prophet (saws) explained in his tafsir to surah luqman. Basically, our actions are all recorded and witnessed by the universe itself along with those who record every action and reaction in the universe, the Angels that inhabit the sub atomic part of the universe and see all of this occurring.

“This day We seal up their mouths, and their hands, (what they are made off will) speak out to Us and their feet (will) bear witness as to what they used to earn” (what they earned means how they “scared their bodies”, imprinted the way they lived, on it) (36:65). When we die and go to Jannah we become ahl al Barzakh, the people of ghayb, our souls are there and our bodies are in the grave until Yawm al Qiyamah (the day of judgment). The scholars explained, and this is one of Islams oldest lessons that shaped Islamic society over the past 1400 years, between Maghrib and Isha prayers all the souls that have gone to the afterlife, those who are deceased, your family, friends, forefathers all the way back to Adam, are called every night to sidrat al muntaha, the lote tree at the base of the throne which is the Maqam of sayidinah Jibril (as), the place where he stopped on the night of Isra wal Miraj and told the Prophet (saws) He could not go further (into the Arsh itself) or He would be burnt up.

There all the actions and deeds of the people still living on earth are displayed in front of their deceased relatives, from the previous day until the present day, everything that occurs on earth is exhibited for them in a similar way to how we watch television, the impact of our actions reach to this depth and it is viewed by them.

In barzakh the news of this world appears daily to your family, friends and forefathers both in detail and in general. The deeds of each individual, community and nation are all displayed, and every soul in Barzakh knows about its relatives and what happened between them and how they are acting on a daily basis.

It is for this reason between Maghrib and Isha that you make dua and give value to that time, during this time whoever asks for Allah to cover their bad actions Allah will cover them and not display them at the lote tree under the Arsh. So, your deeds are all displayed except for the people who are busy asking Allah for forgiveness or asking Allah to cover their deeds. Your good deeds will also be displayed to them and the Angels at that time will be making the Tasbih (prayer) “Subhana man Adh-hara al Jameel wa Satarah al Qadih”, “Glorified Is the one which has shown the beautiful and has hidden the ugly”.

It is because of this event that so many people in the world will die, because their forefathers in barzakh are praying against them, when they see something that makes them shy (embarrassed of you), sad, ashamed, repeatedly causing them to shy away from you they start to ask “oh lord either make them good or take them away”.

When they see something good, they instead pray for you because you have enlightened their face, increased them in light. So when we make dua or pray between Maghrib and Isha and Allah covers our deeds in front of them. Every human being has to know that this time, daily, is a source of reward or misfortune for the people on earth, therefore regular prayer at this time is a protection so we don’t receive any negative dua from them.

The prophet (saws) explains this in scientific detail in His tafsir to Surah Luqman (which we quote elsewhere) as well as through this event, of our actions reaching the Arsh with so much clarity you can watch it like a person watches television.

The prophet (saws) said “Do you know the greatness of Allah? Truly, His Throne (arsh) is on His Heavens (universe) like this – and he formed with his fingers something like a dome over him (over his head)” (Abu Dawwud) meaning it surrounds the universe entirely.

When Allah says He is established (Istiwa) on the throne it means who He is, His qualities, responsibilities, are established on the throne, it is responsible for their existence in the universe. So if the Kursi is responsible for the knowledge in each system (in each living thing) the Arsh is responsible for the wisdom behind it existing, it is the thing that creates higher functions in everything because “to Allah belong the most perfect names/qualities” (7:180).

Which is why Allah associated the Arsh literally with Himself to teach us, the Arsh is responsible for the complexity of design we see in life and the Kursi facilitates all of this just as knowledge is the foundation of wisdom.

The process of creation of living things that would come to bear His qualities, began in the water near the Arsh His qualities as established upon, but non living things their design came from a lessor (or later) place so they represent Him and His qualities less perfectly.

The Arsh is responsible for creating the higher aspects of life in everything, from which we get morality, religion, perfection, beauty, wisdom and the depths of intelligence and sagacity man can achieve.

In fact, this is the story of creation, Allah filled the universe with creatures of varying intellects, capacity and perspectives on life until He finally decided to create man, the reason for the existence of the universe, His last major creation to appear in it and the one most capable of knowing everything He created beforehand.

Each creature was given a soul unique to it and its capacity, but man was given a soul from the depths of the universe. Man was given a soul from Allah directly as the Quran says, from particles that existed before Allah created the Arsh (Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani), and like everything Allah associates with Himself in the Quran it means it represents something of His qualities perfectly, therefore man is the only creatures that can know Allah perfectly.

When Allah says He Istawa/established Himself on the Arsh and the Human soul is from Him, it means its particles are from the utmost depths of subatomic space like the Arsh.

Allah’s Apostle (peace be upon him) said: “Souls are (like) troops collected together and those who familiarised with each other (in the heavens before coming to this life) would have affinity with one another (in the world) and those amongst them who opposed each other (in the Heavens) would also be divergent (in the world)” (Muslim).

Not every soul was created equal and Human souls are unique; The great wali of Allah Shaykh Abdul Qadir al Jilani said “the Prophet (saws) said: I am from Allah and the believers are from me, and Allah created all souls from me (from my light) in the spiritual world and He did so in the best form.” It is the name of the totality of mankind in that primordial world, and after its creation by four thousand years, Allah created the Throne from the light of Muhammad himself, and from it the rest of creation. (Shaykh Abd al-Qadir Jilani, Sirr al-asrar fi ma yahtaju ilayh al-abrar)

While Adam (saws) was the physical archetype of mankind the Prophet (saws) was the archetype for the souls of all believers, the prophets, saints, muhsineen, mu’min and Muslim, they are those closest to Allah. The soul of each Ummah was then created from their respective prophets soul and the souls of the Kufar in each Ummah were created last in that process. This is the distinction of a Muslim in the Umma of Muhammad they came from the same place as each prophet (as) Allah sent, while the Muslims in other Ummah’s came from their prophets.

If you have understood thus far that the origin of a thing decides its fate in life and its capacity, Muslims are given this distinction because it is during their time on earth that the universe will be studied and known the most, each prophet (saws) had this role individually but the Umma of Muhammad would be responsible for fulfilling the light Allah gave to the prophet and its purpose on earth.

Muslims facilitate this for mankind as they carry Allah’s light in the world which the kufar want to extinguish, “They want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His light (in the world, through the ages), although the disbelievers dislike it.”(61:8), so as soon as the last Muslim dies Allah will begin the process of ending the universe.

The Prophet said: “The Hour will not come upon anyone who says, ‘Allah, Allah’; it will only come upon the most evil of men.”(Bukhari)

The Prophet said, ‘Islam will become worn out like clothes are, until there will be no-one who knows what fasting, prayer, charity and rituals are. The Qur’an will disappear in one night, and no ayah will be left on earth. Some groups of old people will be left who will say, ‘We heard our fathers saying la ilaha illa Allah, so we repeated it.’ ‘ Silah asked Hudhayfah, “What will saying la ilaha illa Allah do for them when they do not know what prayer, fasting, ritual and charity are?” Hudhayfah ignored him; then Silah repeated his question three times, and each time Hudayfah ignored him. Finally he answered, “O Silah, it will save them from Hell”, and said it three times.” [Ibn Majah]

This aspect of our soul allows man to know Allah the most of all creatures because the particles of our soul are able to know all things that came into existence after them like the Arsh and its responsibilities, and just as the Arsh encompasses the universe our souls receive that kind of perspective on life.

Subatomic particles can only exist at the depth they are created at they can’t go any deeper, so if the soul is created from a specific type of particle it can only exist at that depth, because man’s soul is from a place above the water a region now inside the Arsh the Prophet (saws) on His night Journey was able to reach the distance of two bows length near Allah, mentioned in the Quran, right at the edge of the universe, on that night He (saws) achieved complete perfection and reached the place His soul originated from, the place His (saws) soul receives inspiration from and guides Him (saws) in life.

Therefore it was because of His (saws) soul (saws) the prophet (saws) could reach the end of the universe but the Angel Jibril (as) who was accompanying Him (saws) on the Journey had to eventually say when He reached the Arsh “I cannot go further or I will be destroyed”. The particles He (as) was created from would not survive the Journey because Angels were created after the Arsh was to carry it, while man was created to know and master it.

By comparison, other creatures like Jinn were given lesser souls from particles created later in time, the particles their soul was made from were not from the same depths or the earliest point in time, so they can’t enter the Arsh like us. It would be like an Atom trying to exist at the subatomic depth of electrons and protons which it is made of, the Atom would burn up and fall apart, the human soul comes from “Qaba Qawsain”(53:9), that depth, and it made it possible for the prophet (saws) to reach the end of all spiritual Journeys, the place closest to Allah in all existence.

This is the only kind of “unity” (Tawheed) with Allah that exists, the heart reaching the Arsh as all veils between it and its origin are removed, this is the only “unity with Allah” that our scholars are referring to in their works and the word only exists in this context because Allah used this language of nearness to describe things that embodied His qualities properly.

In understanding how the soul comes from the place Allah made His centre of control is the explanation for how the Awliyah can come to control the universe like the Angels, something Allah will give ahl al Jannah in the next life but the Awliya and the prophets are singled out for it in this life.

Imam Ibn Arabi explained that the power of Al Khidr lies in the fact Allah gave him knowledge of how to create like the Angels, how it works and its process which we see in the Angels that create life in the womb.

Because all Allah’s creatures are created with boundaries and direction in time, while He isn’t, Allah created the Arsh and made it His exalted place in the universe so His creatures know where to face and where to go to see Him, it is because of this that some verses talk about Allah in literal terms as if He has a direction to be faced or a place to be near when you want to be close to Him, or a place that is exalted above others.

Because the Arsh exists in all sub atomic space at the end of every particle, Allah said in the Quran “And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein”(50:16) despite the fact He has no actual direction or physical nearness, all of this refers to the systems that represent Him, the systems through which we can know Him.

Allah placed His Arsh on the water and created every kind of life from its particles, primarily a reference to the origin of their bodies, He then asked “you originated from a place “near” Me but still you won’t believe”. Many don’t see Allah in themselves because they have destroyed their spirituality with actions that deaden the heart and stop it from sensing the origin of their own souls.

“and His Throne, (He), was on the water (He was that close to you), (so) that He might try you, which of you is the best in deed” (11:7)

This is the role of the Arsh to us, it exists so the soul can know Allah, for the rest of the universe it is the Place Allah is known from and they travel to, to see Him, while He is always with us.

The subjects we have discussed are things you will find in the subtext of many scholars works, you just need to bridge the gap between their time and ours with our understanding of the universe, the existence of the Arsh facilitates the existence of man’s capacity and perfection and ultimately the reality (haq) He experiences.

Lord Of The Noble Throne: Allah’s Kursi

“Those (angels) who bear the Throne (of Allah) and those around it glorify the praises of their Lord, and believe in Him, and ask forgiveness for those who believe (saying): ‘Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your way, and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!’” (40:7)

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: “I have been granted permission to speak about one of the angels of Allah, one of the bearers of the Throne. The space between his earlobes and his shoulders is the distance of seven hundred years travelling.” (Abu Dawood)

“The Throne is above the Kursi, and is above all of creation.”(Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar, Fath Al Bari)

“…and above them eight shall bear on that day your Lord’s power.” (The four arch Angels bearing the throne in this life, and the four major Prophets of Allah will join them in the next life. Imam Ibn Arabi)(69:17)

We can’t see the forces that subatomic particles create in our life, they are like an invisible wind moving around us, but we experience them all the time, for example if we place our hand in a fridge it will become cold because of them, temperature and the weather is an easy example because heat, cold and every other climate is created as a result of the particles in the atmosphere, but they do more complex things that make it possible for life to exist. Because the universe is filled with a multitude of particles all doing different things Allah tells us in Surah al Shams (the sun) their major role in man’s spirituality.

Allah also teaches that we influence the subatomic world around us through our actions, and the prophet (saws) explains that this becomes very significant if an entire society is involved together in any type of act good or bad, because it increases the sub atomic impact of its force. As a result of this reality we live under evil acts create evil influence, and good acts create positive influences, Allah explains this in a number of verses in the Quran, religion as a whole teaches us how to have control over that chaos and protect ourselves;

Allah took an oath by this and said, “By the Soul, and the proportion and order given to it (by everything mentioned earlier in this surah); Then He inspired it (through the sub atomic world) to understand what is right and wrong for it; He will indeed be successful who purifies it, and he will indeed fail who corrupts it.” (91:7-10)

The question is, to what degree does our body sense into the subatomic world, according to the scholars of Islam and Allah in the Quran, we can sense to the deepest sub atomic depths because of our unique physiology, unlike other creatures, hence through our senses we can understand every kind of quality Allah placed in the universe.

Imam Tustari in his tafsir explained “the nafs (self) has seven celestial veils (hujub samawiyyah) and seven earthly veils (hujub ardiyyah)”, a veil is something that covers our inner perception about things, the imam then explained “when ever man buries his nafs (self) in earth upon earth (ardan ardan), (lowers his esteem and ego), his heart (qalb) is raised up Heaven upon Heaven (sama’an sama’an), And when he (completely) buries the nafs (ego) under the ground (tahta at tara), the heart reaches the throne” (Arsh) .

When man’s self is purified, his inner perception is allowed to reach the throne of Allah because Allah built this ability into man’s physiology and its systems, not just because of his body, but because of the very particles, Allah created him from. This ability of man is only possible because of his unique soul that is created from particles at the deepest sub atomic depth, in a region inside the Arsh. Through the soul, man can sense matters about the universe from inside the place Allah established Himself, so man can know Allah better than any other creature, even the Angels.

Allah states this indirectly in the Quran and because He senses the universe from the place Allah is established, he has the Most complete picture of life with him, almost as if through Allah’s eyes except for the fact Allah sees all things at the same time.

Allah in the Quran said He breathed into man from His own spirit and this is the crux of that meaning; “Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His (Allah’s) Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts (to take advantage of this unique soul, meaning our faculties revolve around the input of our soul which is different from the souls other creatures were given). Small thanks give ye!” (32:9).

Allah is exalted above creation and only when something represents Him perfectly does He associate it with Himself directly, like Time. The phrase Istawa (established) on the Arsh means this place is equivalent in what it is responsible for to Allah’s own self, therefore verse 32:9 means, since Allah established Himself and His control over the universe on the Arsh, the particles the soul is created from are from the deepest sub atomic depths inside the Arsh, “breathed into him of His (own) Spirit”, of His own nature, of His own qualities, of His own reality, of His own responsibilities.

Ahadith confirm this since we know the point in time Allah created the souls of mankind at the beginning of the universe when nothing else existed except the Arsh and a few other things.

Another fact pointing to this reality is that if the Arsh is the place Allah controls the forces of the universe and its laws from, and Allah said the Soul is “By His command”, it means it behaves like one of the forces and laws of the universe, which He likewise said are His commands (this is the language of science 1400 years ago that we need to understand), therefore if the soul is the force that creates life, just like the Arsh, it is also something that controls the Laws of the universe to produce life.

The forces and Laws of the universe are created by the smallest/deepest particles in existence and they dictate how larger particles behave creating things like Mass in every object or gravity, and so the particles the soul is created from move the universe as other particles are agents for the forces and laws of space. The soul gives life (control/energy) to inanimate matter (our body) and ultimately after we are fully formed gives control of our body to us, our consciousness.

Life is created through forces, laws and systems built on top of each other, all relying on the things that created them. But once the soul’s energy (life force) runs out, we die, science today says this is because of entropy or when the usable energy in a system (our body) becomes unusable.

The soul is a type of pure intellect (not needing a body) which is why it persists after the body dies, but the soul needs a body to grow and effect change in it (either into something good or wretched through our actions in life), once we die the soul is who we were in life and is tainted or blessed by our actions, becoming exceedingly pure or exceedingly dark and foul, it stays in the state we are in at the moment of death until it is given another body when we are resurrected.

“And say not of those who are slain in the way of Allah: ‘They are dead.’ Nay, they are living, though ye perceive

[it] not” (2:154).

Because the soul is unable to effect change within itself without a body Imam al Ghazali explained that a person is punished in the grave with the things he indulged himself in whilst alive. Since he can’t ever acquire them again, his unfulfilled lust for them stays with him torturing him until he is resurrected into a new body.

“and (We) appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts (to take advantage of this unique soul). Small thanks give ye!” (32:9).

If we use the term psychology to describe spirituality it limits the subject we are talking about to our mind and self, but the term spirituality encompasses matters occurring from the depths of subatomic space and the soul, to our world and physiology and how we fit into that larger ecosystem, it is a more comprehensive term. Modern society has cut itself off from understanding the reality we live under, because the soul is from the depths of sub atomic space this is important because explains to us how our actions as a society can have spiritual consequences on the world around us reverberating to the same depths.

The prophet (saws) outlined these consequences in Ahadith when talking about oppression and injustice;

‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar said, “The Prophet, peace be upon him, came to us and said, ‘O Muhajirun, (emigrants from Makkah to al-Madinah) you may be afflicted by five things; God forbid that you should live to see them. If fornication should become widespread, you should realise that this has never happened without new diseases befalling the people which their forebears never suffered. If people should begin to cheat in weighing out goods, you should realise that this has never happened without drought and famine befalling the people, and their rulers oppressing them. If people should withhold zakat, you should realise that this has never happened without the rain being stopped from falling; and were it not for the animals’ sake, it would never rain again. If people should break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, you should realise that his has never happened without Allah sending an enemy against them to take some of their possessions by force. If the leaders do not govern according to the Book of Allah, you should realise that this has never happened without Allah making them into groups and making them fight one another.’ ” [Ibn Majah]

These are all the sub atomic reactions to our actions in life, the cause and effect, the Karma we will suffer.

‘Ali ibn Abi Talib said, “The Prophet said: ‘If my Ummah bears fifteen traits, tribulation will befall it.’ Someone asked, ‘What are they, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘When any gain is shared out only among the rich, with no benefit to the poor; when a trust becomes a means of making a profit; when paying Zakat becomes a burden; when a man obeys his wife and disobeys his mother; and treats his friend kindly whilst shunning his father; when voices are raised in the mosques; when the leader of a people is the worst of them; when people treat a man with respect because they fear some evil he may do; when much wine is drunk; when men wear silk; when female singers and musical instruments become popular; when the last ones of this Ummah curse the first ones – then let them expect a red wind, or the earth to swallow them, or to be transformed into animals.’ ” [At-Tirmidhi]

The Prophet (saws) is teaching us that what we do as a society affects the spiritual part of the universe, Allah said about this, “I swear by time, Most surely mankind is in loss (He exists in a state of Loss in the universe), Except those who believe and do good (these are the only things that negate his state of loss), and enjoin on each other (create a society that adheres to) truth, and enjoin on each other patience (or constancy. Basically society creates a larger influence on the sub atomic world than any individual, so you need to effect positive change as a society).

Allah promised to answer everything about the universe for mankind before the end, and today we are doing exactly that discovering the science behind the universe until “it will become clear unto them that this is indeed the truth”.

But how is all this related to the Arsh of Allah like the verse states, “So exalted is Allah (He is Above the nature of everything), the Sovereign (of the universe), the Reality (of everything); there is no deity except Him (who created the order we see in the universe), Lord of the Noble Throne.” (23:116)

The relationship starts with the human soul because man’s body is like a spiritual lamp that shapes the reality of those around him, whose source of origin and power to affect the universe is the Arsh of Allah;

The Prophet (saws) prayed “Make for me light, and make me light”…and Allah said “O Prophet! surely We have sent you as a witness, and as a bearer of good news and as a summoner (to people) unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light (to others)” (33:46)

Since the Arsh (throne) and Kursi (footstool) are similar in nature the answer comes by first understanding what the Kursi of Allah is because it is clearly explained in ahadith and the Quran. Knowledge of the Kursi (footstool of Allah) makes it clear what the role of the Arsh is in the Haq (Reality) of everyone because it is one of the major building blocks of the universe that is responsible for shaping the creation of everything in it.

The Kursi (footstool) is an area in space and it is given its name because of its distance to the Arsh (Throne) which is the outer most part of space going all the way to the edge of the universe. The name Footstool comes from the relationship between it and the Throne just like a footstool sits at the base of every throne so the King can rest his feet, but because we are talking about science and how the universe was created it also means it forms part of the foundation of what the Arsh is, just like knowledge is needed for wisdom to exist, so if the Kursi is responsible knowledge in the universe the Arsh is responsible for Wisdom.

Our night sky and the visible part of the universe to us are all contained within the Kursi, and that is inside the Arsh. Ahadith explain once we reach the Kursi in the universe there are no more stars in the sky, no galaxies, nebulas, black holes, suns or planets only the Kursi and Arsh and what is in them exist to the edge of the universe and that distance is immense.

Allah’s Messenger (saws) said: “The seven heavens (space) are no more in comparison to the Kursi (footstool) than seven dirhams set in a shield” (this is the same shape as the Milky way which looks like a shield, this tells us the observable universe is inside a seven cluster region that looks like seven coins, more than likely the “coins”are orbiting each other, which is in a larger expanse of space that is the Kursi, and it is shaped like a shield (or the milky way) which itself is surrounded by another larger expanse which begins at sidrat al muntaha in the Quran, the furthest created limit, the Arsh, and it exists to the edge of the universe.

This hadith tells us one more important thing, the blackness of space, dark matter and energy in physics, does not exist to the edge of the universe, it either stops at the Kursi or the Arsh, more than likely the latter since the Kursi is involved in quantum entanglement (the ability of particles to interact with each other and create everything) and the prophet (saws) described the Arsh as surrounding the universe almost like it something different from what is inside.

On top of this Allah describes in the Quran how the Kursi (and by extension the Arsh) are spread throughout all subatomic space, they aren’t just at the end of the universe they are also at the end of all subatomic depths (2:255) because unlike space which contains solid and physical matter governed by gravity, the Kursi and Arsh are entirely made of subatomic particles which are tightly clustered together like photons in visible light, or light coming from a light bulb, it creates a visible field of particles we can see that illuminates the room.

Basically, the universe we know that is filled with planets, suns, stars, black holes and all solid matter, at its edge is surrounded by two large regions made entirely of subatomic particles. Solid matter in the universe seems to have ”gravitated” towards the centre, most likely because of black holes which exist at the centre of each galaxy and act like giant pegs in the universe (the fabric of space) making all the stars and solar systems revolve around them. Some types of mountains on earth act like giant pegs in the earths crust stabilising its tectonic plates and mantle stopping it from quaking, black holes play a similar role in the universe stabilising it and causing all solid matter to stay in the centre.

Abu Zarr (ra) said: “I heard Allah’s Messenger (saws) say: “The Kursi is no more in comparison to the Arsh (Throne) than an iron ring thrown in a vast desert.”

With every deep subject in the Quran Allah teaches us about it in gradual steps through several related verses each describing an aspect of it so the picture can gradually form in your mind, the Kusri and Arsh are no different;

Allah says, “It is Allah Who created the seven heavens (space) and of the earth, it’s like (the other planets in the universe). The command (laws of the universe) comes forth between them (from sub atomic space) so that perhaps you would know that Allah is Powerful over everything (His laws govern everything) and that Allah, truly, enclosed everything in Knowledge (there is a mechanism in sub atomic space that surrounds all things with Allah’s knowledge.” (65:12)

Because of the layered nature of subatomic space, as things form from the depths to the surface, this force of “knowledge” shapes the creation of things, in physics today this “force” is called quantum entanglement.

The Kursi has a purpose in the universe like the laws of physics, and so does the Arsh which relate to how Allah enclosed all things in knowledge, meaning how everything is created with knowledge, purpose and design.

Allah created the Universe from subatomic particles (or “Light” (24:35), a general term for all particles that people of 1400 years ago could understand, He then encompassed the entire universe with His knowledge and created what was in it (65:12) according to the designs we now see in every object and creature.

Deliberate design doesn’t come from repeated accidents and never in the quantity we see around us, which is basically everything created, even in science according to the scientific method when frequency has been established the scientist must conclude there is intent/purpose/direction in what he is looking at, especially with the frequency of complex systems within a single creature. Had everything come from accidents we would have seen half finished creations for every kind of thing in existence, all displaying varying stages of being created, finished and half finished, as matter tried to find its way blindly as it evolved into something meaningful let alone a complex living creature, had this been the true reality of the universe the misery of living things would have been immense.

Allah placed His Blueprint (knowledge) for all things in the Universe so it could shape the evolution of the universe things were being created, today physics is looking at this influence (blueprint) from sub atomic space on life that formed as the universe evolved. The theory of evolution by natural selection was first theorised when they had no idea sub atomic space existed and placed the entire process at the feet of “survival of the fittest”, a competition, which is ridiculous in the face of science since change begins at the subatomic level and not the will of animals.

From the moment the universe came into existence all particles in the universe began to entangle with each other (form links over large distances influencing each other), over time this became more complex as new things began to appear in the universe and it cooled down, a giant web of entangled particles spread through out the entire universe appeared, just like the Kursi described in the Quran, this web is basically the subatomic influence that shaped the evolution (design) of everything, today they call it quantum entanglement and how it shaped the creation of everything is the focus of many research papers.

Entanglement of particles is something many scholars like Imam Ibn Arabi, Imam Ghazali and Imam Rumi understood from its presence and effects in the universe and wrote about in the language of their time to varying degrees. To illustrate this; the heart and body produce a strong electromagnetic field made of subatomic particles that send and receives (signals) information to the world us (which the prophet (saws) mentioned in the hadith of Jabir) just like a mobile/cellular phone, this information directs our instincts and what our body senses, this system is the basis for our spirituality.

It is widely known that Imam Jalal al Deen Rumi used poetry to teach deep subjects on Allah, Islam and the universe to people, He said:

“Don’t feel sad you have the entire universe inside you” (the subatomic world and all its laws)

“Stop acting small you are the universe in ecstatic motion” (subatomic particles and Quantum mechanics).

“Love is the bridge between you and everything else” (Quantum entanglement of all particles).

“Love is the energizing elixir of the universe the cause and effect of all harmonies” (Quantum entanglement through the coherence of waves, the mode/medium through which spiritual communication is possible).

“Love is the religion and the universe is the book”. (Through our physiology man is connected to the universe and impacts it/writes his story/Karma, how your story is written is in your hands.)

“Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved.” (2:286) This is the universe reacting to our moral choices in life, other religions called it Karma.

If we ask how does a plant know to grow into the shape of a plant, Allah teaches us His knowledge influences its creation at the subatomic level, and this is the role of the Kursi in the universe, which Ahadith and the Quran teach.

Allah encompasses all things with His knowledge (65:12) and Ibn Abbas (ra) explained, “His Kursi is His knowledge” (kursiyyuhu `ilmuhu) (Bukhari).

If we look at the answer sheet and get our answers ahead of time, we would see that the Kursi from its description and role is almost certainly responsible for quantum entanglement in the universe, it is that subatomic layer or depth that makes it happen. Physics teaches that Quantum entanglement is responsible for the existence of all knowledge in the universe and how everything was created, “His Kursi is His knowledge”.

The Quran explains this reality in relation to Allah’s existence very clearly because the qualities of what He created is His will, Him. The following verse called ayat al Kursi (which is the greatest verse in the Quran) is a picture being painted of the Kursi and Allah’s hand in the universe through it. It isn’t individual unrelated statements, it was because of this fact that the Prophet (saws) said by understanding the picture (verse) you can learn Allah’s greatest name/Quality from it by which if He is asked, He answers;

“Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him (the universe like Him has perpetual qualities). Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens (sub atomic space) and whatsoever is in the earth (physical world, hence, every kind of science around us exists because of Him). Who can intercedeth (in the universe) with Him save by His leave? (Who can change the universe, or has control over anything in the universe except through Him and the things He created in it) He knoweth that which is in front of them (death) and that which is behind them (this life they left) [He has complete knowledge of their lives, He is the Span of Time while man’s existence is limited to his own lifespan], while they encompass nothing of His knowledge (over the span of time. Allah is quantifying Knowledge here, giving it dimension, we can’t encompass time in our self or the universe that all knowledge unraveled in) save what He will. (Because) His Kursi (which is His knowledge) encompasses the heavens and the earth (everything. Every subject raised so far in the verse is about the Kursi and is related to its existence in the universe because that was the culminating remark of ayat al Kursi), and He is never weary of preserving them (at every moment of existence). He is the Sublime (Exalted above His creation, the same word is used as verse 23:116, Ali-u), the Tremendous (Azzim/ the vast. Allah’s qualities that He gave to his Kursi).” (2:255)

The verse was called ayat al Kursi by the prophet (saws), the Kursi represents specific qualities of Allah in the universe which He mentions in the verse alongside the Kursi itself to teach us by association.

In the general order that subjects appear, in modern terms the verse is saying; the Kursi is responsible for the Tawheed that every creature senses (our Fitrah, natural disposition), as well as the existence of all life and the persistence of the universe. It is responsible for the perpetual nature of matter, energy, particles in the universe, as well as control of the entire universe. You cannot act in the universe except through what the Kursi is responsible for bringing about and that is everything, it is also responsible for the future of the universe, its evolution and direction, as well as the actions of its past, meaning their consequences in the present.

In physics quantum entanglement is responsible for all of these things including the evolution of the universe based on the consequences of its past (entanglement).

This means that the persistence/result/preservation/karma of all past creature’s actions in the universe and how that impacts life today, the Kursi is responsible for it; “Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved” (2:286), this is Karma in the language of the Arabs, hence the Kursi is responsible for Karma itself from the beginning of time to our present existence and entanglement is Karma by an ancient name.

When the sacred pen was commanded to write the future of all things by Allah at the beginning of the universe, it was because of the existence of the Kursi that it could do so, everything relies on the things Allah created in the universe to work and the Kursi is responsible for the future of the universe. The Kursi spans the entire universe up to the Arsh (Throne) and preserves everything in the Universe that is within it, hence it is fundamental for the existence of all laws the universe runs by, (this isn’t dissimilar from how the sub atomic Higgs field is responsible for the Mass of all particles, the Kursi is another field at a greater sub atomic depth which is how it is described in ahadith).

Allah mentioned it is Exalted and Tremendous in its nature, in the context of the Quran and Allah, this is what exalted means in the universe in relation to created things they exist at the depths of sub atomic space and Allah says He is above them in the literal sense.

All of this points to an even deeper relationship relating to the fact Allah said He is time and time is created by the entanglement of particles which is at the heart of what reality is created from.

Allah in a hadith Qudsi said “I Am Time”…(“In My Hand” is change in the universe), so the Kursi’s role is almost as important as the Arsh which Allah is established upon, meaning from where He controls all affairs in the Universe, this is the tafsir Allah Himself gave to the word Istiwa in the Quran. The Kursi is Allah’s knowledge in the universe through which everything comes into existence according to how Allah planned it, it is a force that helps mould sub atomic particles according to His will.

Physics explains that quantum entanglement is responsible for how things are created as well as the evolution of the universe, but more deeply entanglement is also responsible for the existence of time itself, since time was created with the first particles to exist, and it came about from their entanglement, or as Allah described in the Hadith Qudsi change/alternation/evolution in the universe is in My hand, and these are its mechanisms.

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